CN111631039A - Method for reducing organic acid content of wampee fruits - Google Patents

Method for reducing organic acid content of wampee fruits Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111631039A
CN111631039A CN202010423714.9A CN202010423714A CN111631039A CN 111631039 A CN111631039 A CN 111631039A CN 202010423714 A CN202010423714 A CN 202010423714A CN 111631039 A CN111631039 A CN 111631039A
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fruits
wampee
spraying
acid content
organic acid
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CN111631039B (en
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彭程
陆育生
陈喆
邱继水
常晓晓
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Pomology Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Pomology Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for reducing the organic acid content of wampee fruits, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. And spraying GABA aqueous solution on the phellodendron chinense in the growth and development process of the phellodendron chinense fruits. The specific use mode is that the spraying concentration of the yellow bark tree is 50-1000 mg.L from 30 days after yellow bark is withered to flowers‑1Spraying the GABA aqueous solution for 3-6 times at an interval of 7-10 days, wherein the spraying degree of the GABA aqueous solution is the wetting degree of the leaf surface; other production management is carried out according to the daily management of a normal wampee garden. The method is simple and convenient to operate, does not generate any side effect, is low in implementation cost, can obviously reduce the content of the total organic acid in the clausena lansium fruits, improves the quality and market competitiveness of the clausena lansium fruits, has obvious economic benefit and wide market prospect, and is worthy of popularization and application.

Description

Method for reducing organic acid content of wampee fruits
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for reducing the content of organic acid in wampee fruits.
Background
Clausena lansium (also known as King jar, Huangkui, Huang dui, Huang Feng, Huang Dan, is a plant of the genus Clausena of the family Rutaceae, and a fruit tree of the tropical subtropical evergreen color. The clausena lansium is native to south China, has been cultivated for more than 1500 years to date, and is mainly distributed in the Jinshajiang river valley areas of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Yunnan, southern Guizhou, Sichuan and Taiwan in China. The wampee fruit is attractive in appearance, unique in flavor, sour, sweet and delicious, rich in sugar, organic acid, dietary fiber, various vitamins and trace elements and rich in nutrition. In addition, the wampee fruit also has important medicinal value, and the traditional Chinese medicine is used for treating cough, phlegm and asthma, cold, fever, difficult urination, malaria and other diseases. In recent years, with the progress of scientific research, active substances such as flavone, polyphenol, alkaloid and the like extracted from Chinese wampee have been proved to have the effects of resisting oxidation, viruses, tumors, senile dementia and the like. Therefore, as a functional health-care fruit, the Chinese wampee is more and more favored by consumers; under the current situation that the price of a large number of fruits in China fluctuates greatly, the sales price of the fresh wampee fruits steadily rises year by year, wherein the sales price of fine fruits is as high as 30-60 yuan/kg, and the fresh wampee fruits become a bright spot which is difficult to see in the fruit industry. Under the drive of high economic benefits, the yellow skin production in China is changed from sporadic planting after the former anterior chamber to large-scale commercial planting, the cultivation area is increased all the way, the development prospect is wide, wherein the yellow skin planting area in Yunan county of Guangdong province only reaches 8 ten thousand mu, the whole industry chain covers the industries and fields of planting, processing, packaging materials, transportation, catering, characteristic tourism and the like in the county, and the annual output value exceeds 10 million yuan. However, while the wampee industry is rapidly developed, the market also finds that the soluble solid content of common wampee fruits is not high, the taste is sour, and the quality is reduced, so that the consumption enthusiasm of the masses is reduced to a certain extent, and the sale price of the wampee fruits is greatly limited. Therefore, the invention is a method for reducing the organic acid in the Chinese wampee fruit, which is very urgent, not only is beneficial to improving the quality and market competitiveness of the Chinese wampee fruit, but also has great significance for improving the cultivation benefit of fruit growers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims at the problems of low soluble solid content and sour taste of the current common wampee fruits, and provides a method for reducing the organic acid content of the wampee fruits. In the process of the growth and development of the wampee fruits, the organic acid content in the wampee fruits is obviously reduced by spraying GABA aqueous solution on the wampee tree crowns. The method provided by the invention is easy to implement, has low cost and obvious economic benefit, and is worthy of popularization and application.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for reducing the organic acid content of wampee fruits comprises the following steps: and spraying GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) aqueous solution on the clausena lansium in the growth and development process of the clausena lansium fruits.
Preferably, the mass concentration of the GABA aqueous solution is 50-1000 mg.L-1
Preferably, the mass concentration of the GABA aqueous solution is 100 mg.L-1
Preferably, the method for reducing the organic acid content of the clausena lansium fruit comprises the following steps: spraying the GABA aqueous solution with the prepared concentration to the wampee tree from 30 days after the wampee is subjected to flower withering, spraying for 3-6 times, wherein the spraying interval is 7-10 days every time, and the spraying degree of the foliage wetting is adopted every time.
The invention has the technical effects that: in the invention, during the growth and development of the clausena lansium fruits, the clausena lansium is treated by spraying GABA medicament, thereby achieving the purpose of obviously reducing the total organic acid in the clausena lansium fruits. The method is simple and convenient to operate, does not generate any side effect, is low in implementation cost, has obvious economic benefit, has wide market prospect, and is worthy of popularization and application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
Test in 2019, in Yunnan floating city, Yunan county, Guangdong province, Town blueCarrying out the test on the yellow skin test trees and the control trees by using a sprayer 30 days after the yellow skin withers, wherein the yellow skin test variety (system) is 'Yunan seedless yellow skin', the tree age is 8 years, the planting specification is 3 m × 4 m, and the test trees are sprayed with the crown with the mass concentration of 100 mg.L-1The GABA aqueous solution is sprayed with clear water on a control tree, the wampee leaves are sprayed once every 10 days, the spraying is carried out for 4 times totally, and other production management is carried out according to the daily management of a wampee garden.
When the fruits are ripe, 4 ears of ripe fruits are randomly collected from the east, south, west and north directions of each tree respectively, 5 fruits are randomly selected from each ear of fruit and are mixed, the total acid content of the fruits is measured according to the physiological and biochemical experimental guidance after fruit and vegetable harvest, the result shows that the total acid content of the fruits of the test trees is 0.95%, the total acid content of the fruits of the control trees is 1.12%, and the total acid content of the fruits of the control trees is reduced by 0.17%.
Example 2
The test is carried out in a clausena lansium resource garden of a fruit tree research institute in the Tianheyuan region of Guangzhou city of Guangdong province in 2018, the variety (line) of the clausena lansium to be tested is 'Yunan seedless clausena lansium', the tree age is 8 years, the planting specification is 3 meters and × 4 meters, and the crown spraying treatment is carried out on a clausena lansium test tree and a control tree by using a sprayer 30 days after the clausena lansium withers, wherein the mass concentration of the sprayed clausena lansium on the test tree is 100 mg.-1The GABA aqueous solution is sprayed with clear water on a control tree, the wampee leaves are sprayed once every 10 days, the spraying is totally carried out for 5 times, and other production management is carried out according to the daily management of a wampee garden.
When the fruits are ripe, 4 ears of ripe fruits are randomly collected from the east, south, west and north directions of each tree respectively, 5 fruits are randomly mixed from each ear of fruit, and the total acid content of the fruits is measured according to the physiological and biochemical experimental guidance after fruit and vegetable harvest, so that the result shows that the total acid content of the fruits of the test trees is 0.95%, the organic acid content of the fruits of the control trees is 1.11%, and the organic acid content of the fruits of the control trees is reduced by 0.16% compared with that of the control group.
Example 3
The test was carried out in 2019 in orchard of Binxiang shun Juannan county city town of Yunfao Yun-Huan City, Guangdong province, where the variety (series) of wampee to be tested is' Yu ZhiThe yellow wampee' is 8 years old, the planting specification is 3 m × 4 m, 30 days after yellow wampee withers, the crown spraying treatment is carried out on the yellow wampee test tree and the control tree by a sprayer, the mass concentration of the test tree is 100 mg.L-1The GABA aqueous solution is sprayed with clear water on a control tree, the wampee leaves are sprayed once every 7 days, the spraying is totally carried out 6 times, and other production management is carried out according to the daily management of a wampee garden.
When the fruits are ripe, 4 ears of ripe fruits are randomly collected from the east, south, west and north directions of each tree respectively, 5 fruits are randomly selected from each ear of fruit and are mixed, the total acid content of the fruits is measured according to the physiological and biochemical experimental guidance after fruit and vegetable harvest, and the result shows that the total acid content of the fruits of the test trees is 1.56%, the organic acid content of the fruits of the control trees is 1.81%, and the organic acid content of the fruits of the control trees is reduced by 0.25% compared with that of the control group.
Example 4
The test is carried out in 2018 in orchards of organic species cultivation fields of Lanxing in cities of Yunhuo city, Guangdong province, the variety (system) of the yellow skin to be tested is 'Yunan seedless yellow skin', the tree age is 7 years, the planting specification is 3 m × 3.5.5 m, the crown spraying treatment is carried out on the yellow skin test tree and the control tree by using a sprayer 30 days after the yellow skin withers flowers, and the mass concentration of the spraying of the test tree is 100 mg.L-1The GABA aqueous solution is sprayed with clear water on a control tree, the wampee leaves are sprayed once every 7 days, the spraying is totally carried out 6 times, and other production management is carried out according to the daily management of a wampee garden.
When the fruits are ripe, 4 ears of ripe fruits are randomly collected from the east, south, west and north directions of each tree respectively, 5 fruits are randomly mixed from each ear of fruit, and the total acid content of the fruits is measured according to the physiological and biochemical experimental guidance after fruit and vegetable harvest, so that the result shows that the total acid content of the fruits of the test trees is 0.75%, the organic acid content of the fruits of the control trees is 1.02%, and the organic acid content of the fruits of the control trees is reduced by 0.27% compared with that of the control group.
Example 5
The test was carried out in 2018 in orchard of yellow leather professional cooperative of Dow Garden of Kyowa city, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, the variety (system) of the yellow leather to be tested was 'yellow leather of Dow Huaji Xin', 7 years old tree, 3 m × 4 m in planting specification, and Xie Huangpi XieSpraying crown of the wampee test tree and the control tree with a sprayer 30 days after the blossom, wherein the mass concentration of the sprayed test tree is 100 mg.L-1The GABA aqueous solution is sprayed with clear water on a control tree, the wampee leaves are sprayed once every 7 days, the spraying is totally carried out for 4 times, and other production management is carried out according to the daily management of a wampee garden.
When the fruits are ripe, 4 ears of ripe fruits are randomly collected from the east, south, west and north directions of each tree respectively, 5 fruits are randomly mixed from each ear of fruit, and the total acid content of the fruits is measured according to the physiological and biochemical experimental guidance after fruit and vegetable harvest, so that the result shows that the total acid content of the fruits of the test trees is 0.88%, the organic acid content of the fruits of the control trees is 1.05%, and the organic acid content of the fruits of the control trees is reduced by 0.17% compared with that of the control group.
Example 6
The test is carried out in a clausena lansium germplasm resource garden of No. 80 fruit research institute of Wushan Dafeng Dajie in Tianhe district of Guangzhou city, Guangdong province in 2019, the clausena lansium variety (line) to be tested is 'subordinate yellow bark of chicken heart', the tree age is 6 years old, the planting specification is 3 m × 4 m, and crown spraying treatment is carried out on a clausena lansium test tree and a control tree by using a sprayer 30 days after the yellow bark withers flowers, wherein the spraying mass concentration of the test tree is 50 mg.L-1The GABA aqueous solution is sprayed with clear water on a control tree, the wampee leaves are sprayed once every 7 days, the spraying is totally carried out 6 times, and other production management is carried out according to the daily management of a wampee garden.
When the fruits are ripe, 4 ears of ripe fruits are randomly collected from the east, south, west and north directions of each tree respectively, 5 fruits are randomly selected from each ear of fruit and are mixed, the total acid content of the fruits is measured according to the physiological and biochemical experimental guidance after fruit and vegetable harvest, and the result shows that the total acid content of the fruits of the test trees is 0.95%, the organic acid content of the fruits of the control trees is 1.05%, and the organic acid content of the fruits of the control trees is reduced by 0.10% compared with that of the control group.
Example 7
The test was carried out in 2019 in Huangpi germplasm resource garden of Ministry of agriculture of fruit tree institute of Wushan Dafeng Erjie No. 80 in Tianheyuan of Guangzhou city, Guangdong province, wherein the variety (line) of the yellow skin to be tested is 'yellow skin of Shihua chicken heart', 6 years old, the planting specification is 3 m × 4 m, 30 days after the yellow skin withers flowersSpraying crown on the test and control clausena lansium trees with sprayer to obtain a mass concentration of 1000 mg.L-1The GABA aqueous solution is sprayed with clear water on a control tree, the wampee leaves are sprayed once every 7 days, the spraying is totally carried out for 4 times, and other production management is carried out according to the daily management of a wampee garden.
When the fruits are ripe, 4 ears of ripe fruits are randomly collected from the east, south, west and north directions of each tree respectively, 5 fruits are randomly mixed from each ear of fruit, and the total acid content of the fruits is measured according to the physiological and biochemical experimental guidance after fruit and vegetable harvest, wherein the result shows that the total acid content of the fruits of the test trees is 0.75%, the organic acid content of the fruits of the control trees is 1.05%, and the organic acid content of the fruits of the control trees is reduced by 0.30% compared with that of the control group.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A method for reducing the organic acid content of clausena lansium fruits is characterized in that GABA aqueous solution is sprayed on a clausena lansium tree in the growth and development process of the clausena lansium fruits.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the aqueous GABA solution has a mass concentration of 50-1000 mg-L-1
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the aqueous GABA solution has a mass concentration of 100 mg-L-1
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wampee is sprayed with the GABA aqueous solution with the adjusted concentration from 30 days after the wampee is subjected to flower withering, the spraying is performed 3 to 6 times, the spraying interval is 7 to 10 days every time, and the spraying is performed until the foliage is wet.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114651653A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-06-24 西北农林科技大学 Amino acid application method for improving water utilization rate and fruit quality of apple dwarf rootstock
CN114651653B (en) * 2022-02-21 2024-01-26 西北农林科技大学 Amino acid application method for improving water utilization rate and fruit quality of apple dwarf stock

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