CN106882994A - A kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN106882994A CN106882994A CN201710159152.XA CN201710159152A CN106882994A CN 106882994 A CN106882994 A CN 106882994A CN 201710159152 A CN201710159152 A CN 201710159152A CN 106882994 A CN106882994 A CN 106882994A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia, belong to planting technology field, comprise the following steps：（1）Seed Treatment,（2）Seed seeding and seedling raising,（3）Site preparation,（4）Transplanting plantation,（5）Managed after plantation.Implantation methods of the present invention can effectively lift the quality of the tuber of pinellia, reduce the degree of its enriching heavy metal element, reduce the risk of its heavy metals exceeding standard, the growth rate of the tuber of pinellia can be accelerated again simultaneously, its yield is lifted, with good economic benefit, promotional value is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia.
Background technology
The tuber of pinellia is aroid the tuber of pinellia Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Berit., with dry stem tuber
It is used as medicine, first recorded in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》, it is to have used the parts of generic medicinal plants of more than 2000 years simply.With eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, drop inverse
The effect of preventing or arresting vomiting, dissolving lump and resolving mass.Version in 2010《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》The tuber of pinellia bar for recording includes medicinal material, medicine materical crude slice and processed product now
（Rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, pinellia, prepared RHIZOMA PINELLIZE without adju-vant）Three kinds of forms.Anhui is one of tuber of pinellia main producing region, there is Yin Banxia, Shu Banxia, the clever tuber of pinellia, Jiao
Tuber of pinellia etc..At present, from the wild and artificial growth tuber of pinellia, with the development of Chinese medicinal material industry, tuber of pinellia consumption is more next for the output of the tuber of pinellia
Bigger, oneself can not substantially meet demand to wild resource, and in order to improve the quantum of output of the tuber of pinellia, people have carried out people's work post of the tuber of pinellia
Plant.
During artificial growth is carried out to the tuber of pinellia, people pursue for the yield of the tuber of pinellia and are increasingly lifted, and lead at present more
Cross applying chemical fertilizer and reach this purpose, and with chemical fertilizer be excessively used and existing environment destruction, cause the environment such as soil to be received
To larger pollution, and then the quality of finished of the tuber of pinellia is have impact on, such as heavy metal element is exceeded in tuber of pinellia product, in causing tuber of pinellia etc.
Medicinal material sale outlet is restricted, therefore content of beary metal in the rational reduction tuber of pinellia, and lifting quality is to promote tuber of pinellia plantation to produce
The direction that industry well develops.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment：
A. select life in 3 ~ 4 years, grow tuber of pinellia plant vigorous, best in quality as maternal plant, Post flowering is from withered Buddhist in the fall
The ripe seed of harvesting is standby in flame bud；
B. the seed of a collections will be operated to be put into be rinsed in clear water and once go the removal of impurity, then put it into mass concentration for 0.2 ~
20 ~ 30min of immersion treatment in 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate, after the completion of take out standby；
C. the seed after b treatment will be operated to be put into seed soaking liquid, it is 28 ~ 32 DEG C that heating keeps the temperature of seed soaking liquid,
Taken out after 5 ~ 7h of immersion treatment, period is stirred continuously, seed rinses rear drying for standby well after taking out with deionized water；The leaching
The percentage by weight of each composition is in kind treatment fluid：Urea 5 ~ 7%, potassium sulfate 3 ~ 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 ~ 6%, manganese sulfate 0.5 ~
1%th, ferrous sulfate 1 ~ 2%, calcium chloride 0.2 ~ 0.5%, zinc chloride 0.2 ~ 0.5%, sodium molybdate 0.1 ~ 0.2%, cerous nitrate 0.05 ~ 0.1%,
Lanthanum nitrate 0.05 ~ 0.1%, glucose 3 ~ 6%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.02 ~ 0.06%, balance of water；
D. the seed after c treatment will be operated to be put into carries out infrared irradiation treatment in infrared light processing instrument, control infrared light treatment
The power output of instrument is 200 ~ 300W, takes out standby after 16 ~ 22min of radiation treatment；
E. high-voltage electrostatic field treatment is carried out to the seed after operation d treatment, it is static flat that seed specifically is put into high-voltage electrostatic field
In board-like process chamber, the frequency of impulse electric field is controlled for 7 ~ 8Hz, the intensity of electric field is 22 ~ 26 kV/cm, process time is 700 ~
800 μ s, then stop 2 ~ 3min for the treatment of, and this is one cycle operation, to taking out standby after seed circular treatment 3 ~ 5 times；
F. the seed after e treatment will be operated to be put into climatic chamber, it is 22 ~ 25 DEG C to keep the temperature in case, and relative humidity is
60 ~ 70%, take out standby after 10 ~ 14h for the treatment of；
（2）Seed seeding and seedling raising：
By step（1）Seed broadcasting after treatment carries out nursery treatment on seedling bed, when seedling overground part is highly 5 ~ 7cm
Obtain seedling standby；
（3）Site preparation：
A. the good soil of selection traffic convenience, irrigation and drainage convenience, retain water and nutrients ability is used as plantation field；
B. the well-rotted farmyard manure of 1400 ~ 1600kg is applied to mu in plantation field, uniform rear dry field of fully turning over is standby after 3 ~ 5 days；
（4）Transplant plantation：
By step（2）The tuber of pinellia seedling transplant planting of gained is to step（3）On plantation field after treatment, the line-spacing for controlling cultivation is
20 ~ 25cm, spacing in the rows are 15 ~ 20cm, and plantation completes to be watered once in backward plantation field；
（5）Managed after plantation：
A. when tuber of pinellia strain bud is formed, fertilising once, is exposed in the tuber of pinellia and applies fertilizer one when sprouting, the shelling of female tuber of pinellia grow new root again
Secondary, every mu applies 20 ~ 25kg of urea, 10 ~ 15kg of calcium superphosphate, 0.3 ~ 0.5kg of composite bacteria agent every time；
B. the holding ground moistening that waters in time is not arid, and carries out Prevention technology to tuber of pinellia common disease and pest；
C. harvested in time when the tuber of pinellia is ripe.
Further, step（1）The percentage by weight of each composition is in seed soaking liquid described in operation c：Urea 6%,
Potassium sulfate 4%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, manganese sulfate 0.8%, ferrous sulfate 1.5%, calcium chloride 0.4%, zinc chloride 0.3%, sodium molybdate
0.15%th, cerous nitrate 0.07%, lanthanum nitrate 0.08%, glucose 5%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.04%, balance of water.
Further, step（1）The speed of the stirring described in operation c is 100 ~ 120 revs/min.
Further, step（1）The wavelength of the infrared light described in operation d is 230 ~ 300nm.
Further, step（3）Well-rotted farmyard manure described in operation b is by cow dung, pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, paddy rice straw
The common hybrid composting of stalk fully ferments and forms.
Further, step（5）Contain photosynthetic bacteria group, actinomycete group and saccharomycete in composite bacteria agent described in operation a
Group.
At present for the growing and cultivation of the tuber of pinellia in, the modes of reproduction of stem tuber or strain bud is usually taken, with cultivating convenient, shape
The characteristics of shape retains good, but generally tuber of pinellia plant does not possess self good absorption resistance for heavy metal element, especially
For heavy metal cadmium, when Cadmium in Soil content is higher, the more cadmium of enrichment, Jin Eryi can be generally also absorbed in tuber of pinellia plant body
Cause the problem of heavy metals exceeding standard.The present invention is processed on the basis of a large amount of plantations before selection double summer sowing son plantation, is had
Effect improves the characteristic of later stage plant, improves its absorption resistance for heavy metal, reduces enriching quantity, improves quality.
The present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention has carried out special treatment operation in the planting process of the tuber of pinellia, wherein having carried out modification to seed, uses
Double summer sowing of seed soaking liquid that uniqueness is prepared carries out immersion treatment, can effectively lift the nutrient content of seed, lifting kind
The permeability of son, enhances follow-up Germination characteristics and growth vigor, and infrared irradiation treatment has been carried out afterwards, can effectively pierce
Swash seed resistance expression, enhance the activity of resistance relevant enzyme, improve heavy metal in soil ion it is too high when nutrition
The stability for absorbing and growing, has finally carried out high-voltage electrostatic field treatment, and appropriate treatment conditions are effective to seed reality
Characteristic mutagenesis is showed, has improved its absorption resistance for heavy metal element, and the activity for sprouting relevant enzyme can have been strengthened, improve
Germination survival rate；Well-rotted farmyard manure is applied with to soil before transplanting, for the growth at its initial stage provides substantial amounts of nutriment,
Soil environment is improved again, follow-up development is promoted, and distance between rows and hills is rationally controlled during transplanting and is conducive to the tuber of pinellia abundant, stabilization
Growth, can improve the space availability ratio of soil, and mutual struggle for existence influence is reduced again, again corresponding after plantation to topdress
Twice, rational element proportioning ensure that the growth substance demand in tuber of pinellia later stage, and the composite bacteria agent added in fertilizer is good
The decomposition of nutritional ingredient in soil is promoted, the assimilation effect of the tuber of pinellia is accelerated, the speed of growth of the tuber of pinellia is improve.In each step
Common mating reaction under, implantation methods of the present invention can effectively lift the quality of the tuber of pinellia, reduce its enriching heavy metal element
Degree, reduces the risk of its heavy metals exceeding standard, while can accelerate the growth rate of the tuber of pinellia again, lifts its yield, has
Good economic benefit, promotional value is higher.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment：
A. select life in 3 ~ 4 years, grow tuber of pinellia plant vigorous, best in quality as maternal plant, Post flowering is from withered Buddhist in the fall
The ripe seed of harvesting is standby in flame bud；
B. the seed of a collections will be operated to be put into be rinsed in clear water and once go the removal of impurity, then it is 0.2% to put it into mass concentration
Immersion treatment 20min in liquor potassic permanganate, after the completion of take out standby；
C. the seed after b treatment will be operated to be put into seed soaking liquid, it is 28 DEG C that heating keeps the temperature of seed soaking liquid, immersion
Taken out after treatment 5h, period is stirred continuously, seed rinses rear drying for standby well after taking out with deionized water；The seed soaking
The percentage by weight of each composition is in liquid：Urea 5%, potassium sulfate 3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4%, manganese sulfate 0.5%, ferrous sulfate 1%,
Calcium chloride 0.2%, zinc chloride 0.2%, sodium molybdate 0.1%, cerous nitrate 0.05%, lanthanum nitrate 0.05%, glucose 3%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate
0.02%, balance of water；
D. the seed after c treatment will be operated to be put into carries out infrared irradiation treatment in infrared light processing instrument, control infrared light treatment
The power output of instrument is 200W, takes out standby after radiation treatment 16min；
E. high-voltage electrostatic field treatment is carried out to the seed after operation d treatment, it is static flat that seed specifically is put into high-voltage electrostatic field
In board-like process chamber, the frequency of impulse electric field is controlled for 7 ~ 8Hz, the intensity of electric field is 22kV/cm, and process time is 700 μ s, so
Stop treatment 2min afterwards, this is one cycle operation, to taking out standby after seed circular treatment 3 times；
F. the seed after e treatment will be operated to be put into climatic chamber, it is 22 DEG C to keep the temperature in case, and relative humidity is 60%,
Take out standby after treatment 10h；
（2）Seed seeding and seedling raising：
By step（1）Seed broadcasting after treatment carries out nursery treatment on seedling bed, when seedling overground part is highly 5 ~ 7cm
Obtain seedling standby；
（3）Site preparation：
A. the good soil of selection traffic convenience, irrigation and drainage convenience, retain water and nutrients ability is used as plantation field；
B. the well-rotted farmyard manure of 1400kg is applied to mu in plantation field, uniform rear dry field of fully turning over is standby after 3 days；
（4）Transplant plantation：
By step（2）The tuber of pinellia seedling transplant planting of gained is to step（3）On plantation field after treatment, the line-spacing for controlling cultivation is
20cm, spacing in the rows are 15cm, and plantation completes to be watered once in backward plantation field；
（5）Managed after plantation：
A. when tuber of pinellia strain bud is formed, fertilising once, is exposed in the tuber of pinellia and applies fertilizer one when sprouting, the shelling of female tuber of pinellia grow new root again
Secondary, every mu applies 20 ~ 25kg of urea, 10 ~ 15kg of calcium superphosphate, 0.3 ~ 0.5kg of composite bacteria agent every time；
B. the holding ground moistening that waters in time is not arid, and carries out Prevention technology to tuber of pinellia common disease and pest；
C. harvested in time when the tuber of pinellia is ripe.
Further, step（1）The percentage by weight of each composition is in seed soaking liquid described in operation c：Urea 6%,
Potassium sulfate 4%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, manganese sulfate 0.8%, ferrous sulfate 1.5%, calcium chloride 0.4%, zinc chloride 0.3%, sodium molybdate
0.15%th, cerous nitrate 0.07%, lanthanum nitrate 0.08%, glucose 5%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.04%, balance of water.
Further, step（1）The speed of the stirring described in operation c is 100 revs/min.
Further, step（1）The wavelength of the infrared light described in operation d is 230 ~ 250nm.
Further, step（3）Well-rotted farmyard manure described in operation b is by cow dung, pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, paddy rice straw
The common hybrid composting of stalk fully ferments and forms.
Further, step（5）Contain photosynthetic bacteria group, actinomycete group and saccharomycete in composite bacteria agent described in operation a
Group.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment：
A. select life in 3 ~ 4 years, grow tuber of pinellia plant vigorous, best in quality as maternal plant, Post flowering is from withered Buddhist in the fall
The ripe seed of harvesting is standby in flame bud；
B. the seed of a collections will be operated to be put into be rinsed in clear water and once go the removal of impurity, then it is 0.3% to put it into mass concentration
Immersion treatment 30min in liquor potassic permanganate, after the completion of take out standby；
C. the seed after b treatment will be operated to be put into seed soaking liquid, it is 30 DEG C that heating keeps the temperature of seed soaking liquid, immersion
Taken out after treatment 6h, period is stirred continuously, seed rinses rear drying for standby well after taking out with deionized water；The seed soaking
The percentage by weight of each composition is in liquid：Urea 6%, potassium sulfate 4%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, manganese sulfate 0.8%, ferrous sulfate
1.5%th, calcium chloride 0.4%, zinc chloride 0.3%, sodium molybdate 0.15%, cerous nitrate 0.07%, lanthanum nitrate 0.08%, glucose 5%, amine are fresh
Ester 0.04%, balance of water；
D. the seed after c treatment will be operated to be put into carries out infrared irradiation treatment in infrared light processing instrument, control infrared light treatment
The power output of instrument is 250W, takes out standby after radiation treatment 20min；
E. high-voltage electrostatic field treatment is carried out to the seed after operation d treatment, it is static flat that seed specifically is put into high-voltage electrostatic field
In board-like process chamber, the frequency of impulse electric field is controlled for 7 ~ 8Hz, the intensity of electric field is 24kV/cm, and process time is 750 μ s, so
Stop treatment 3min afterwards, this is one cycle operation, to taking out standby after seed circular treatment 4 times；
F. the seed after e treatment will be operated to be put into climatic chamber, it is 24 DEG C to keep the temperature in case, and relative humidity is 65%,
Take out standby after treatment 12h；
（2）Seed seeding and seedling raising：
By step（1）Seed broadcasting after treatment carries out nursery treatment on seedling bed, when seedling overground part is highly 5 ~ 7cm
Obtain seedling standby；
（3）Site preparation：
A. the good soil of selection traffic convenience, irrigation and drainage convenience, retain water and nutrients ability is used as plantation field；
B. the well-rotted farmyard manure of 1500kg is applied to mu in plantation field, uniform rear dry field of fully turning over is standby after 4 days；
（4）Transplant plantation：
By step（2）The tuber of pinellia seedling transplant planting of gained is to step（3）On plantation field after treatment, the line-spacing for controlling cultivation is
23cm, spacing in the rows are 18cm, and plantation completes to be watered once in backward plantation field；
（5）Managed after plantation：
A. when tuber of pinellia strain bud is formed, fertilising once, is exposed in the tuber of pinellia and applies fertilizer one when sprouting, the shelling of female tuber of pinellia grow new root again
Secondary, every mu applies urea 22kg, calcium superphosphate 13kg, composite bacteria agent 0.4kg every time；
B. the holding ground moistening that waters in time is not arid, and carries out Prevention technology to tuber of pinellia common disease and pest；
C. harvested in time when the tuber of pinellia is ripe.
Further, step（1）The speed of the stirring described in operation c is 110 revs/min.
Further, step（1）The wavelength of the infrared light described in operation d is 250 ~ 270nm.
Further, step（3）Well-rotted farmyard manure described in operation b is by cow dung, pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, paddy rice straw
The common hybrid composting of stalk fully ferments and forms.
Further, step（5）Contain photosynthetic bacteria group, actinomycete group and saccharomycete in composite bacteria agent described in operation a
Group.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment：
A. select life in 3 ~ 4 years, grow tuber of pinellia plant vigorous, best in quality as maternal plant, Post flowering is from withered Buddhist in the fall
The ripe seed of harvesting is standby in flame bud；
B. the seed of a collections will be operated to be put into be rinsed in clear water and once go the removal of impurity, then it is 0.3% to put it into mass concentration
Immersion treatment 30min in liquor potassic permanganate, after the completion of take out standby；
C. the seed after b treatment will be operated to be put into seed soaking liquid, it is 32 DEG C that heating keeps the temperature of seed soaking liquid, immersion
Taken out after treatment 7h, period is stirred continuously, seed rinses rear drying for standby well after taking out with deionized water；The seed soaking
The percentage by weight of each composition is in liquid：Urea 7%, potassium sulfate 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6%, manganese sulfate 1%, ferrous sulfate 2%, chlorine
Change calcium 0.5%, zinc chloride 0.5%, sodium molybdate 0.2%, cerous nitrate 0.1%, lanthanum nitrate 0.1%, glucose 6%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.06%, it is remaining
It is water to measure；
D. the seed after c treatment will be operated to be put into carries out infrared irradiation treatment in infrared light processing instrument, control infrared light treatment
The power output of instrument is 300W, takes out standby after radiation treatment 22min；
E. high-voltage electrostatic field treatment is carried out to the seed after operation d treatment, it is static flat that seed specifically is put into high-voltage electrostatic field
In board-like process chamber, the frequency of impulse electric field is controlled for 7 ~ 8Hz, the intensity of electric field is 26 kV/cm, and process time is 800 μ s,
Then treatment 3min is stopped, this is one cycle operation, to taking out standby after seed circular treatment 5 times；
F. the seed after e treatment will be operated to be put into climatic chamber, it is 25 DEG C to keep the temperature in case, and relative humidity is 70%,
Take out standby after treatment 14h；
（2）Seed seeding and seedling raising：
By step（1）Seed broadcasting after treatment carries out nursery treatment on seedling bed, when seedling overground part is highly 5 ~ 7cm
Obtain seedling standby；
（3）Site preparation：
A. the good soil of selection traffic convenience, irrigation and drainage convenience, retain water and nutrients ability is used as plantation field；
B. the well-rotted farmyard manure of 1600kg is applied to mu in plantation field, uniform rear dry field of fully turning over is standby after 5 days；
（4）Transplant plantation：
By step（2）The tuber of pinellia seedling transplant planting of gained is to step（3）On plantation field after treatment, the line-spacing for controlling cultivation is
25cm, spacing in the rows are 20cm, and plantation completes to be watered once in backward plantation field；
（5）Managed after plantation：
A. when tuber of pinellia strain bud is formed, fertilising once, is exposed in the tuber of pinellia and applies fertilizer one when sprouting, the shelling of female tuber of pinellia grow new root again
Secondary, every mu applies urea 25kg, calcium superphosphate 15kg, composite bacteria agent 0.5kg every time；
B. the holding ground moistening that waters in time is not arid, and carries out Prevention technology to tuber of pinellia common disease and pest；
C. harvested in time when the tuber of pinellia is ripe.
Further, step（1）The speed of the stirring described in operation c is 120 revs/min.
Further, step（1）The wavelength of the infrared light described in operation d is 280 ~ 300nm.
Further, step（3）Well-rotted farmyard manure described in operation b is by cow dung, pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, paddy rice straw
The common hybrid composting of stalk fully ferments and forms.
Further, step（5）Contain photosynthetic bacteria group, actinomycete group and saccharomycete in composite bacteria agent described in operation a
Group.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, saves step（1）D treatment is operated in Seed Treatment, method step in addition
Rapid all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, saves step（1）E treatment is operated in Seed Treatment, method step in addition
Rapid all same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, saves step（1）D and e treatment, method in addition are operated in Seed Treatment
Step all same.
Control group
Existing tuber of pinellia seed implantation methods.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, from same batch collection tuber of pinellia seed as experimental subjects, be randomly divided into seven
Group, then chooses adjacent experimental field, and isolation is divided into seven pieces, initial experimental plot soil is carried out detection find it is complete in soil
Cadmium content [is cleared up, sampling Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer method for 3.42 ~ 3.61mg/kg using HCl-HNO3- HF-HClO4
（NovAA400- Jena, Germanies）Determine], belong to by the soil of cadmium pollution, tuber of pinellia seed is finally used into above-mentioned several method respectively
Planted after being processed, a kind of every piece for the treatment of implantation methods of experimental plot correspondence ensure not influence each other, finally during planting
Taking the tuber of pinellia after maturation its rhizome carries out cadmium content test（Using the sampling Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorptions of GB/T 5009.15-2003
Spectrographic determination）, specific correction data is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Cadmium content（mg/kg） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.26 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.21 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.24 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.67 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.75 |
| Comparative example 3 | 0.91 |
| Control group | 1.03 |
By upper table 1 as can be seen that implantation methods of the present invention can effectively lift absorption resistance of the tuber of pinellia for heavy metal cadmium, effectively
Reduce the enrichment degree for cadmium element in cadmium content soil higher so that product has reached the standard of safety（≤0.3
mg/kg）, effectively improve sales value.
Table 2 below is the statistics to above-mentioned several implantation methods tuber of pinellia per mu yields：
Table 2
| Per mu yield（Kg/ mus） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 323 |
| Embodiment 2 | 335 |
| Embodiment 3 | 328 |
| Comparative example 1 | 294 |
| Comparative example 2 | 282 |
| Comparative example 3 | 264 |
| Control group | 250 |
By upper table 2 as can be seen that implantation methods of the present invention are more obvious for the yield lifting of the tuber of pinellia, the economic benefit of plantation compared with
It is high.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment：
A. select life in 3 ~ 4 years, grow tuber of pinellia plant vigorous, best in quality as maternal plant, Post flowering is from withered Buddhist in the fall
The ripe seed of harvesting is standby in flame bud；
B. the seed of a collections will be operated to be put into be rinsed in clear water and once go the removal of impurity, then put it into mass concentration for 0.2 ~
20 ~ 30min of immersion treatment in 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate, after the completion of take out standby；
C. the seed after b treatment will be operated to be put into seed soaking liquid, it is 28 ~ 32 DEG C that heating keeps the temperature of seed soaking liquid,
Taken out after 5 ~ 7h of immersion treatment, period is stirred continuously, seed rinses rear drying for standby well after taking out with deionized water；The leaching
The percentage by weight of each composition is in kind treatment fluid：Urea 5 ~ 7%, potassium sulfate 3 ~ 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 ~ 6%, manganese sulfate 0.5 ~
1%th, ferrous sulfate 1 ~ 2%, calcium chloride 0.2 ~ 0.5%, zinc chloride 0.2 ~ 0.5%, sodium molybdate 0.1 ~ 0.2%, cerous nitrate 0.05 ~ 0.1%,
Lanthanum nitrate 0.05 ~ 0.1%, glucose 3 ~ 6%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.02 ~ 0.06%, balance of water；
D. the seed after c treatment will be operated to be put into carries out infrared irradiation treatment in infrared light processing instrument, control infrared light treatment
The power output of instrument is 200 ~ 300W, takes out standby after 16 ~ 22min of radiation treatment；
E. high-voltage electrostatic field treatment is carried out to the seed after operation d treatment, it is static flat that seed specifically is put into high-voltage electrostatic field
In board-like process chamber, the frequency of impulse electric field is controlled for 7 ~ 8Hz, the intensity of electric field is 22 ~ 26kV/cm, process time is 700 ~
800 μ s, then stop 2 ~ 3min for the treatment of, and this is one cycle operation, to taking out standby after seed circular treatment 3 ~ 5 times；
F. the seed after e treatment will be operated to be put into climatic chamber, it is 22 ~ 25 DEG C to keep the temperature in case, and relative humidity is
60 ~ 70%, take out standby after 10 ~ 14h for the treatment of；
（2）Seed seeding and seedling raising：
By step（1）Seed broadcasting after treatment carries out nursery treatment on seedling bed, when seedling overground part is highly 5 ~ 7cm
Obtain seedling standby；
（3）Site preparation：
A. the good soil of selection traffic convenience, irrigation and drainage convenience, retain water and nutrients ability is used as plantation field；
B. the well-rotted farmyard manure of 1400 ~ 1600kg is applied to mu in plantation field, uniform rear dry field of fully turning over is standby after 3 ~ 5 days；
（4）Transplant plantation：
By step（2）The tuber of pinellia seedling transplant planting of gained is to step（3）On plantation field after treatment, the line-spacing for controlling cultivation is
20 ~ 25cm, spacing in the rows are 15 ~ 20cm, and plantation completes to be watered once in backward plantation field；
（5）Managed after plantation：
A. when tuber of pinellia strain bud is formed, fertilising once, is exposed in the tuber of pinellia and applies fertilizer one when sprouting, the shelling of female tuber of pinellia grow new root again
Secondary, every mu applies 20 ~ 25kg of urea, 10 ~ 15kg of calcium superphosphate, 0.3 ~ 0.5kg of composite bacteria agent every time；
B. the holding ground moistening that waters in time is not arid, and carries out Prevention technology to tuber of pinellia common disease and pest；
C. harvested in time when the tuber of pinellia is ripe.
2. a kind of implantation methods of tuber of pinellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Leaching described in operation c
The percentage by weight of each composition is in kind treatment fluid：Urea 6%, potassium sulfate 4%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, manganese sulfate 0.8%, sulfuric acid are sub-
Iron 1.5%, calcium chloride 0.4%, zinc chloride 0.3%, sodium molybdate 0.15%, cerous nitrate 0.07%, lanthanum nitrate 0.08%, glucose 5%, amine
Fresh ester 0.04%, balance of water.
3. a kind of implantation methods of tuber of pinellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Stirring described in operation c
The speed mixed is 100 ~ 120 revs/min.
4. a kind of implantation methods of tuber of pinellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）It is red described in operation d
The wavelength of outer light is 230 ~ 300nm.
5. a kind of implantation methods of tuber of pinellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Corruption described in operation b
Ripe farm manure is fully fermented and is formed by cow dung, pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, the common hybrid composting of rice straw.
6. a kind of implantation methods of tuber of pinellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（5）Answering described in operation a
Contain photosynthetic bacteria group, actinomycete group and yeast flora in conjunction microbial inoculum.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107371459A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 阜南县兴农果树有限公司 | A kind of method of burnt tuber of pinellia seedling growing plantation |
| CN107493727A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-22 | 阜南县兴农果树专业合作社 | A kind of burnt tuber of pinellia is guaranteed the quality large-scale planting method |
| CN107624468A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-26 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method for improving rose of Sharon resistance |
| CN107711372A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-23 | 王逸帆 | A kind of selenium-rich pinellia ternate good quality and high output cultural method |
| CN108934873A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 李洪军 | A kind of tuber of pinellia base of leaf of lying on one's side grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands |
| CN108934818A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-07 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit high-yield planting method |
| CN110679417A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-14 | 潜江市潜半夏药业股份有限公司 | Pinellia ternata seed breeding technology |
| CN110896716A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-03-24 | 长江大学 | Coptis chinensis fertilizing method |
| CN111374011A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-07-07 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method for reducing accumulation of pinellia ternata irritant components |
| CN114041383A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-15 | 泰迪伦(武汉)节能环保科技有限公司 | Hydroxyl ionized water and application thereof in ecological planting |
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| CN107624468A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-26 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method for improving rose of Sharon resistance |
| CN107371459A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 阜南县兴农果树有限公司 | A kind of method of burnt tuber of pinellia seedling growing plantation |
| CN107493727A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-22 | 阜南县兴农果树专业合作社 | A kind of burnt tuber of pinellia is guaranteed the quality large-scale planting method |
| CN107711372A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-23 | 王逸帆 | A kind of selenium-rich pinellia ternate good quality and high output cultural method |
| CN110679417A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-14 | 潜江市潜半夏药业股份有限公司 | Pinellia ternata seed breeding technology |
| CN108934873A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 李洪军 | A kind of tuber of pinellia base of leaf of lying on one's side grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands |
| CN108934818A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-07 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit high-yield planting method |
| CN110896716A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-03-24 | 长江大学 | Coptis chinensis fertilizing method |
| CN110896716B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-09-17 | 长江大学 | Coptis chinensis fertilizing method |
| CN111374011A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-07-07 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method for reducing accumulation of pinellia ternata irritant components |
| CN114041383A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-15 | 泰迪伦(武汉)节能环保科技有限公司 | Hydroxyl ionized water and application thereof in ecological planting |
| CN114041383B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-06-23 | 泰迪伦(武汉)节能环保科技有限公司 | Ecological planting technology |
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