CN108934873A - A kind of tuber of pinellia base of leaf of lying on one's side grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands - Google Patents
A kind of tuber of pinellia base of leaf of lying on one's side grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934873A CN108934873A CN201810842894.7A CN201810842894A CN108934873A CN 108934873 A CN108934873 A CN 108934873A CN 201810842894 A CN201810842894 A CN 201810842894A CN 108934873 A CN108934873 A CN 108934873A
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- tuber
- pinellia
- soil
- furrow face
- bulbil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology field, in particular to a kind of tuber of pinellia base of leaf of lying on one's side grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands, comprising the following steps: measurement scribing line, uniform broadcasting, suppression bury, apply fertilizer, corrugate earthing and suppresses furrow face.The present invention reduces process and manually, the efficiency of plantation is improved；Towards side, the bulbil of base of leaf and formation after germination grows in the soil and expands tuber of pinellia bulb bud eye, roots, to form new plant as soon as possible, improves germination survival rate；And making tuber of pinellia emergence uniformly, root system is evenly distributed extensively and well developed root system in the soil, efficiently solves and mutually strives the contradiction that water strives fertilizer, per mu yield greatly improves compared with traditional cultivation method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology field, in particular to a kind of tuber of pinellia base of leaf of lying on one's side grows wild the kind that bulbil expands
Plant method.
Background technique
The principal element that the tuber of pinellia forms yield is that bulbil is how many and size on base of leaf, and bulbil is growth with base of leaf and
It expands, roots in the soil, to form new plant；Having left the aerial bulbil of soil bareness cannot expand, more
It cannot germinate to form new plant.Existing tuber of pinellia plantation is using program request or broadcasting method.Program request plantation is that the base of leaf of germination is upright
Growth and be unearthed, to make on base of leaf bulbil is most exposed in air, cannot grow outside soil and expand, root；It is existing
Strip sowing planting method, bulb is concentrated in a bar ditch, and excessively intensively, the root system of growth intermeshes, and is distributed in the soil
Unevenly, it is particularly thorny to strive liquid manure, soil cannot be made full use of, seriously affects tuber of pinellia yield and quality；Since bulb sowing exists
In ditch, the ditch opened is deep mixed, and thickness of earth covering is not easy to grasp, and earthing has and has shallowly deeply, and tuber of pinellia seedling-growing time is inconsistent, and emergence is not
Uniformly.The above is serious to constrain the development of tuber of pinellia scale, standardization.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes deficiency in the prior art, provides a kind of tuber of pinellia base of leaf of lying on one's side and grow wild the plantation that bulbil expands
Method, to solve the above problems.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of tuber of pinellia is lain on one's side base of leaf
The implantation methods that the bulbil that grows wild expands, comprising the following steps: (1) measurement scribing line: soil is ploughed and carefully harrows even, plugs label, bracing wire
Rope, fair line rope spread fertilizer over the fields calcium lime powder, and the gutter of scribing line sowing furrow face and furrow face two sides calculates furrow face area；(2) it uniformly spreads
It broadcasts: tuber of pinellia bulb is weighed by area, in uniform broadcasting to furrow face；(3) suppression is buried: in a direction will with roller along furrow face
Bulb is pressed into soil, and while bulb is pressed into soil by roller, corm forming side state, bud eye turns to side naturally；
(4) it applies fertilizer: spreading fertilizer over the fields the microbial organic fertilizer mixed thoroughly with bactericidal agent in the furrow face of sowing；(5) corrugate earthing: by scribing line handle
Soil in the gutter of furrow both sides, is covered on tuber of pinellia bulb；(6) it suppresses furrow face: suppressing furrow face with roller.
Preferably, in the step (1), furrow face width is 100 ~ 120cm, and gutter width is 30 ~ 40cm.
Preferably, in the step (2), the quantity of required tuber of pinellia bulb is 95 ~ 105kg per acre.
Preferably, in the step (4), 0.25 ~ 0.35kg of bactericidal agent used per acre, microbial organic fertilizer
40~60kg。
Preferably, the bactericidal agent is bromothalonil or thiophanate-methyl, and the bactericidal agent is dilute with 500 times of water
It is mixed again with microbial organic fertilizer after releasing.
Preferably, in the step (5), the soil in gutter is uniformly sprinkling upon in furrow face with spade, is covered
On tuber of pinellia bulb, spreading soil thickness is 3.5 ~ 4.5cm, and the depth in gutter is made to reach 23 ~ 27cm.
Advantageous effect of the invention is: carrying out tuber of pinellia plantation using method of the invention, reduces process and artificial, improve
Plantation efficiency；Bulb bud eye can be made towards side, the bulbil of base of leaf and formation after germination grows in the soil and expands, raw
Root germination improves germination survival rate to form new plant as soon as possible；After the completion of sowing natural row at high ridge and gutter,
For the tuber of pinellia growth required condition is provided so that the tuber of pinellia emergence uniformly, root system be evenly distributed in the soil extensively and root system
Prosperity efficiently solves tuber of pinellia bulb and is unevenly distributed in the soil, mutually strive water strive fertilizer contradiction, more traditional kind of per mu yield
Plant method greatly improves.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of tuber of pinellia base of leaf of lying on one's side grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands, comprising the following steps:
(1) measurement scribing line: soil being ploughed and carefully harrows even, 35cm, 110cm, 35cm is measured respectively at plot both ends, plugs label, drawing
Cotton rope, fair line rope spread fertilizer over the fields calcium lime powder, and the gutter of scribing line sowing furrow face and furrow face two sides calculates furrow face area (calcium lime powder
Main there are three the effects of aspect: white relatively soil color is prominent, plays the role of scribing line and makes marks；Bactericidal effect；Adjust soil
The effect of the pH value of earth)；
(2) uniform broadcasting: tuber of pinellia bulb is weighed by 100kg per acre, in uniform broadcasting to furrow face；
(3) suppression is buried: bulb being pressed into soil in a direction along furrow face with roller, in roller bulb indentation soil
Meanwhile corm forming side state, bud eye turn to side naturally；
(4) it applies fertilizer: after the bromothalonil bactericidal agent of 0.3kg is diluted with 150kg water, being mixed with 50kg microbial organic fertilizer
It is even, the microbial organic fertilizer mixed thoroughly with bromothalonil bactericidal agent is spread fertilizer over the fields in the furrow face of sowing；
(5) corrugate earthing: being uniformly sprinkling upon the soil in gutter in furrow face with spade, be covered on tuber of pinellia bulb, spreads native thickness
Degree is 4cm, and the depth in gutter is made to reach 25cm；
(6) it suppresses furrow face: plantation can be completed with roller suppression furrow face.
Traditional program request plantation there is a problem of process is tedious, more than recruitment, and there are the intensive crowded, roots of bulb for strip sowing planting
System's distribution is interlaced, deep mixed, the non-uniform problem of emergence of ditching.
We in the identical field of soil property, respectively with 0.07 hectare using program request plant, 0.07 hectare use strip sowing planting, one
The implantation methods of strip sowing planting the application are adopted on mu ground, and follow-up management method is identical, compared with program request plantation process, plant per acre
Time used, emerge compared with strip sowing planting evening ratio, root system distributive law, root length and every per mu yield in the soil obtain
Data are shown in Table one.
Table one: traditional implantation methods are compareed with the implantation methods of the present embodiment 1.
| Method | Process | The time (day) used is planted per acre | It emerges evening ratio (%) | Root system distributive law (%) in the soil | Root length (cm) | Every per mu yield (kg) |
| Traditional cultivation method | 9 | 19 | 40 | 45 | 13 | 150 |
| Embodiment 1 | 6 | 11 | 85 | 96 | 15 | 220 |
The implantation methods of the application are compared with traditional kind of planting technology, and process saves 30%, and efficiency improves 40%, and emergence evening ratio mentions
High by 45%, distributive law improves 51% to root system in the soil, and root length increases 2cm, output increased 46%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tuber of pinellia base of leaf of lying on one's side grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands, comprising the following steps:
(1) measurement scribing line: soil being ploughed and carefully harrows even, 30cm, 100cm, 30cm is measured respectively at plot both ends, plugs label, drawing
Cotton rope, fair line rope spread fertilizer over the fields calcium lime powder, and the gutter of scribing line sowing furrow face and furrow face two sides calculates furrow face area (calcium lime powder
Main there are three the effects of aspect: white relatively soil color is prominent, plays the role of scribing line and makes marks；Bactericidal effect；Adjust soil
The effect of the pH value of earth)；
(2) uniform broadcasting: tuber of pinellia bulb is weighed by 95kg per acre, in uniform broadcasting to furrow face；
(3) suppression is buried: bulb being pressed into soil in a direction along furrow face with roller, in roller bulb indentation soil
Meanwhile corm forming side state, bud eye turn to side naturally；
(4) it applies fertilizer: after the bromothalonil bactericidal agent of 0.25kg is diluted with 125kg water, being mixed with 40kg microbial organic fertilizer
It is even, the microbial organic fertilizer mixed thoroughly with bromothalonil bactericidal agent is spread fertilizer over the fields in the furrow face of sowing；
(5) corrugate earthing: being uniformly sprinkling upon the soil in gutter in furrow face with spade, be covered on tuber of pinellia bulb, spreads native thickness
Degree is 3.5cm, and the depth in gutter is made to reach 23cm；
(6) it suppresses furrow face: suppressing furrow face with roller.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tuber of pinellia base of leaf of lying on one's side grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands, comprising the following steps:
(1) measurement scribing line: soil being ploughed and carefully harrows even, 40cm, 120cm, 40cm is measured respectively at plot both ends, plugs label, drawing
Cotton rope, fair line rope spread fertilizer over the fields calcium lime powder, and the gutter of scribing line sowing furrow face and furrow face two sides calculates furrow face area (calcium lime powder
Main there are three the effects of aspect: white relatively soil color is prominent, plays the role of scribing line and makes marks；Bactericidal effect；Adjust soil
The effect of the pH value of earth)；
(2) uniform broadcasting: tuber of pinellia bulb is weighed by 105kg per acre, in uniform broadcasting to furrow face；
(3) suppression is buried: bulb being pressed into soil in a direction along furrow face with roller, in roller bulb indentation soil
Meanwhile corm forming side state, bud eye turn to side naturally；
(4) it applies fertilizer: after the bromothalonil bactericidal agent of 0.35kg is diluted with 175kg water, being mixed with 60kg microbial organic fertilizer
It is even, the microbial organic fertilizer mixed thoroughly with bromothalonil bactericidal agent is spread fertilizer over the fields in the furrow face of sowing；
(5) corrugate earthing: being uniformly sprinkling upon the soil in gutter in furrow face with spade, be covered on tuber of pinellia bulb, spreads native thickness
Degree is 4.5cm, and the depth in gutter is made to reach 27cm；
(6) it suppresses furrow face: suppressing furrow face with roller.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly,
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, this skill
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the those of ordinary skill in art field is made within the essential scope of the present invention should also be fallen into
In protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tuber of pinellia is lain on one's side, base of leaf grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands, which comprises the following steps: (1) measures
Scribing line: soil is ploughed and carefully harrows even, plugs label, bracing wire rope, fair line rope spreads fertilizer over the fields calcium lime powder, and furrow face and furrow face two sides are sowed in scribing line
Gutter, calculate furrow face area；(2) uniform broadcasting: tuber of pinellia bulb is weighed by area, in uniform broadcasting to furrow face；(3) town
Bulb: being pressed into soil with roller along furrow face by indentation soil in a direction, while bulb is pressed into soil by roller, bulb
Side state is formed, bud eye turns to side naturally；(4) apply fertilizer: spread fertilizer over the fields in the furrow face of sowing mixed thoroughly with bactericidal agent it is micro-
Biological organic fertilizer；(5) it corrugate earthing: by scribing line the soil in the gutter of furrow both sides, is covered on tuber of pinellia bulb；(6) it suppresses
Furrow face: furrow face is suppressed with roller.
2. the tuber of pinellia according to claim 1 is lain on one's side, base of leaf grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands, it is characterised in that: the step
Suddenly in (1), furrow face width is 100 ~ 120cm, and gutter width is 30 ~ 40cm.
3. the tuber of pinellia according to claim 1 is lain on one's side, base of leaf grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands, it is characterised in that: the step
Suddenly in (2), required tuber of pinellia bulb quantity is 95 ~ 105kg per acre.
4. the tuber of pinellia according to claim 1 is lain on one's side, base of leaf grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands, it is characterised in that: the step
Suddenly in (4), used bactericidal agent 0.25 ~ 0.35kg, 40 ~ 60kg of microbial organic fertilizer per acre.
5. the tuber of pinellia according to claim 1 or 4 is lain on one's side, base of leaf grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating bactericidal agent is bromothalonil or thiophanate-methyl, and the bactericidal agent is mixed with microbial organic fertilizer again after being diluted with 500 times of water
It is even.
6. the tuber of pinellia according to claim 1 is lain on one's side, base of leaf grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands, it is characterised in that: the step
Suddenly in (5), the soil in gutter is uniformly sprinkling upon in furrow face with spade, is covered on tuber of pinellia bulb, spread soil thickness be 3.5 ~
4.5cm makes the depth in gutter reach 23 ~ 27cm.
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| CN201810842894.7A CN108934873A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of tuber of pinellia base of leaf of lying on one's side grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands |
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| CN201810842894.7A CN108934873A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of tuber of pinellia base of leaf of lying on one's side grows wild the implantation methods that bulbil expands |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034514A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-04-21 | 李洪军 | Method for preventing and treating pinellia ternata soil-borne diseases by adopting composite probiotics |
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2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810842894.7A patent/CN108934873A/en active Pending
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| CN102742442A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-24 | 云南普瑞生物制药有限公司 | Wild pinellia ternate cultivation method |
| CN102960148A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Pinellia ternata planting method |
| JP2014150771A (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-25 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Medicinal plant cultivation method |
| CN103650855A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 倪卫红 | Artificial cultivation method of wild pinellia |
| CN103947430A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 辽宁大学 | Novel water-saving mixed lawn cultivating method |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111034514A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-04-21 | 李洪军 | Method for preventing and treating pinellia ternata soil-borne diseases by adopting composite probiotics |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |