CN101585724B - Prepartion method of plant fertilizer - Google Patents
Prepartion method of plant fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101585724B CN101585724B CN2009101041671A CN200910104167A CN101585724B CN 101585724 B CN101585724 B CN 101585724B CN 2009101041671 A CN2009101041671 A CN 2009101041671A CN 200910104167 A CN200910104167 A CN 200910104167A CN 101585724 B CN101585724 B CN 101585724B
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- tobacco leaf
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a prepartion method of plant fertilizer, according to following steps: 1, materials prepartion, 15 to 25 parts of wasted fungi bag for producing edible gungi, 1 to 25 parts of humus, 1 to 25 parts of cotton seed, 8 to 12 parts of bancoul nuts, 8 to 12 parts of bone powder, 15 to 25 parts of cattle dung or sheep dung, 8 to 12 parts of plant ash; 2, each of the materials is crushed once in a grinder respectively, the crushed materials can go through sieve of 60 to 100 meshes; 3, the materials are mixed together in the percentage and stacked in a fermenting tank for fermentation at a temperature of 50 to 70 DEG for 20 to 30 days; 4, products of fermentation composting are taken out and dried, content of free water in completed products is 15 to 20%, a second crushing is proceeded after drying, the crushed materials can go through sieve of 80 to 10 meshes, then products are obtained. The plant fertilizer obtained according to the method provided by the invention canimprove soil fertility and improve soil structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the preparation method of the fertilizer of characteristic with the composting step, specifically, is a kind of working method of vegetable fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of modern agriculture science and technology, the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer is also increasing.Result according to relevant department's RR shows; After through the concentrated use chemical fertilizer in three to five years; The natural fertility of soil significantly descends along with annual continuous administration chemical substance, and the result of this decline causes annual for keeping high yield must strengthen the amount of application of chemical fertilizer gradually.Use chemical fertilizer for a long time in a large number and caused the expense increase on the one hand; Cause on the other hand that soil compaction, soil aggregate destroy, the preserve moisture and fertility permeability is poor, soil nutrient, pH value, mikrobe is seriously unbalance.The reason that causes this result is many-sided, but major cause is to lack to use the fertilizer that increases the natural soil fertility.Because contain each section that plant is easy to absorb in the fertilizer, element, mineral substance, organic matter and nutrition.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of working method of vegetable fertilizer, through the vegetable fertilizer of this working method preparation structure of improving the soil, strengthens soil fertility, improves the biological activity of soil organisms, the stimulating plant growth.
In order to address the above problem, the working method of vegetable fertilizer of the present invention, carry out as follows:
(1) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, get following raw materials for production ready: produce 15～25 parts of depleted bacterium bags behind the edible mushrooms, 15～25 parts of vegetable mould, 15～25 parts of cotton seeds, 8～12 parts of bancoul nuts, 8～12 parts of bone meal, cow dung just or 15～25 parts in sheep ight soil, 8～12 parts of plant ash;
(2) each raw material is once pulverized in kibbler respectively, made the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 60～100 purpose screen clothes;
(3) by said ratio raw material stirring is mixed, put into the fermentation vat pile-fermentation, under 50～70 ℃ of conditions, nature 20～30 days;
(4) product behind the fermentation maturity is taken out oven dry, making the free water content of the finished product is 15～20%, carries out secondary after the oven dry and pulverizes, and makes the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 80～150 purpose screen clothes, makes product.
Vegetable mould in the raw materials for production of the present invention is claimed leaf-humidified soil again, is the nutrition soil that plant leaf forms through microbiological degradation fermentation back in soil.Make in the process of plant leaf decomposition by multiple mikrobe alternating activity at this, formed the advantage that much is different from natural soils.The one, light weight is loose, and permeable venting capability is good, and the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong; The 2nd, the porous crack, long-term application does not harden, and is prone to by plant absorbing.Use with other soil, can improve the soil, increase soil fertility; The 3rd, be rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of VITAMINs, growth hormone, trace element etc., can promote growth and development of plant; The 4th, the high temperature in the decomposing and fermenting can kill germ, worm's ovum and weed seed etc. wherein, reduces disease worm, weeds harm.
Depleted bacterium bag also has a large amount of active bacterium behind the edible mushrooms in the raw materials for production of the present invention, but also contains humic class raw material such as cotton seed hull, and nutrition can be provided, and has reached the purpose of utilization of waste material again.
As the preferred embodiment of technique scheme, also comprise the oil cake of 8～12 weight parts in the said raw materials for production, with the fertility of further increase fertilizer.
As another preferred embodiment of technique scheme, also comprise the pine tag of 8～12 weight parts in the said raw materials for production, so that soil is more loose.
As another preferred embodiment of technique scheme, also comprise the charcoal of 8～12 weight parts and the peat of 8～12 weight parts in the said raw materials for production, to keep the fertility of soil.
Another preferred embodiment as technique scheme; In step (4); Also be provided with subsequent processing steps: add tobacco leaf water in the material after pulverizing, the free water content that makes the finished product is less than 20%, and the preparation method of tobacco leaf water is: tobacco leaf is added in the entry; At 90～100 ℃ of following lixiviate 10～20min, make after the filtration; The ratio of weight and number of tobacco leaf and water is 1: 1～2.Tobacco leaf water is in order to carrying out desinsection to soil, good disinsection effect, and the time length is of a specified duration.
As another preferred embodiment of technique scheme, tobacco leaf water also contains the plant disinfectant of 1～2% massfraction, the sterilant of 1～2% massfraction and the root-growing agent of 1～2% massfraction.With to disinfecting soil and biological proofing, and promote plant root growth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) depleted bacterium bag contained a large amount of viable bacteria bodies as one of raw material in the fertilizer that after fermentation, makes after the present invention selected edible mushrooms for use, and these thalline can promote the conversion of nutrient in the soil, improve the validity of soil nutrient, improve the crop alimentary condition.
(2) increase soil fertility.Organic content height of the present invention and kind are abundant; These organic matters not only can produce inorganic nutrients such as a large amount of N, P, K in decay process; Can also produce multiple amino acids and multivitamin, these nutritive substances promote plant root growth, bring huge effect to growth and development of plant.
(3) improve soil.Organic matter forms coacervate in decay process, the density of fertilizer is littler than soil in addition, and the fertilizer that is manured into soil can reduce the unit weight of soil, improves the soil aeration situation, and soil property is improved.
(4) contain tobacco leaf water, sterilizing agent and sterilant in the fertilizer of the present invention, can improve detoxifying effect, purify edatope.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prepare vegetable fertilizer as follows:
(1) by ratio of weight and the number of copies; Get following raw materials for production ready: the depleted bacterium is wrapped 25kg (in dry-matter, being main raw material in cotton seed hull, wheat bran and corn cob), vegetable mould 25kg (in dry-matter), cotton seed 25kg, bancoul nuts 12kg, cow dung just 25kg (with dry-matter), plant ash 8kg after producing Coprinus comatus;
(2) each raw material is pulverized in kibbler respectively, made the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 60 purpose screen clothes;
(3) by said ratio raw material stirring is mixed, put into the fermentation vat pile-fermentation, under 50 ℃ of conditions, spontaneous fermentation 30 days;
(4) product behind the fermentation maturity is taken out oven dry, making the free water content of the finished product is 15～20%, carries out secondary after the oven dry and pulverizes, and makes the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 100 purpose screen clothes, makes product.
Embodiment 2
(1) by ratio of weight and the number of copies; Get following raw materials for production ready: the depleted bacterium is wrapped 20kg (in dry-matter, being main raw material in cotton seed hull, wheat bran and wood chip), vegetable mould 20kg (in dry-matter), cotton seed 20kg, bancoul nuts 10kg, cow dung just 20kg (with dry-matter), plant ash 10kg, vegetable seed oil cake 10kg, pine tag 10kg after producing flat mushroom;
(2) each raw material is pulverized in kibbler respectively, made the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 80 purpose screen clothes;
(3) by said ratio raw material stirring is mixed, put into the fermentation vat pile-fermentation, under 60 ℃ of conditions, spontaneous fermentation 25 days;
(4) product behind the fermentation maturity is taken out oven dry; The free water content that makes the finished product is 15～20%; Carry out secondary after the oven dry and pulverize, make the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 100 purpose screen clothes, the material after will pulverizing is again spread out; On material, spray tobacco leaf water with atomizer, the amount of sprinkling tobacco leaf water is as the criterion less than 20% with the free water content of the finished product.The preparation method of tobacco leaf water is: tobacco leaf is added in the entry, at 95 ℃ of following lixiviate 15min, make after the filtration; The ratio of weight and number of tobacco leaf and water is 1: 1.5; Mix after the sprinkling, pack product.
Embodiment 3
(1) kg counts ratio by weight; Get following raw materials for production ready: produce depleted bacterium bag 15kg (, being main raw material) behind the Coprinus comatus, vegetable mould 15kg (in dry-matter), cotton seed 15kg, bancoul nuts 8kg, cow dung just or sheep ight soil 15kg (with dry-matter), plant ash 12kg, vegetable seed oil cake 8kg, pine tag 8kg, charcoal 8kg, peat 8kg in cotton seed hull, wheat bran and corn cob in dry-matter;
(2) each raw material is pulverized in kibbler respectively, made the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 100 purpose screen clothes;
(3) by said ratio raw material stirring is mixed, put into the fermentation vat pile-fermentation, under 70 ℃ of conditions, fermented 20 days, the cooling of fermentation ends rear venting;
(4) product behind the fermentation maturity is taken out oven dry; The free water content that makes the finished product is 15～20%; Carry out secondary after the oven dry and pulverize, make the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 100 purpose screen clothes, the material after will pulverizing is again spread out; On material, spray tobacco leaf water with atomizer, the amount of sprinkling tobacco leaf water is as the criterion less than 20% with the free water content of the finished product.The preparation method of tobacco leaf water is: tobacco leaf is added in the entry, at 95 ℃ of following lixiviate 15min, make after the filtration; The ratio of weight and number of tobacco leaf and water is 1: 1.5; After the tobacco leaf water cooling; In tobacco leaf water, add again plant disinfectant (available from: the Suizhou City Zengdu District is with edge edible mushrooms sterilizing agent factory), isofenphos_methyl sterilant and root-growing agent (No. 16, level ground peace); The massfraction of plant disinfectant is 1.5%, the massfraction of sterilant is 1.5%, and the massfraction of root-growing agent is 1.5%.
The above-mentioned fertilizer that makes is detected by standard (NY/T525-2002), and the result sees the following form:
Claims (6)
1. the working method of a vegetable fertilizer is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
(1) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, get following raw materials for production ready: produce 15～25 parts of depleted bacterium bags behind the edible mushrooms, 15～25 parts of vegetable mould, 15～25 parts of cotton seeds, 8～12 parts of bancoul nuts, 8～12 parts of bone meal, cow dung just or 15～25 parts in sheep ight soil, 8～12 parts of plant ash;
(2) each raw material is once pulverized in kibbler respectively, made the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 60～100 purpose screen clothes;
(3) by said ratio raw material stirring is mixed, put into the fermentation vat pile-fermentation, under 50～70 ℃ of conditions, spontaneous fermentation 20～30 days;
(4) product behind the fermentation maturity is taken out oven dry, making the free water content of the finished product is 15～20%, carries out secondary after the oven dry and pulverizes, and makes the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 80～150 purpose screen clothes, makes product.
2. the working method of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the oil cake that also comprises 8～12 weight parts in the said raw materials for production.
3. the working method of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the pine tag that also comprises 8～12 weight parts in the said raw materials for production.
4. the working method of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: also comprise the charcoal of 8～12 weight parts and the peat of 8～12 weight parts in the said raw materials for production.
5. according to the working method of the arbitrary said vegetable fertilizer of claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that: in step (4); Also be provided with subsequent processing steps: add tobacco leaf water in the material after pulverizing, the free water content that makes the finished product is less than 20%, and the preparation method of tobacco leaf water is: tobacco leaf is added in the entry; At 90～100 ℃ of following lixiviate 10～20min, make after the filtration; The ratio of weight and number of tobacco leaf and water is 1: 1～2.
6. the working method of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: said tobacco leaf water also contains the plant disinfectant of 1～2% massfraction, the sterilant of 1～2% massfraction and the root-growing agent of 1～2% massfraction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101041671A CN101585724B (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Prepartion method of plant fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009101041671A CN101585724B (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Prepartion method of plant fertilizer |
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| CN101585724A CN101585724A (en) | 2009-11-25 |
| CN101585724B true CN101585724B (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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| CN2009101041671A Expired - Fee Related CN101585724B (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Prepartion method of plant fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101891531A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-11-24 | 重庆鼎运植物肥有限公司 | Organic plant fertilizer |
| CN102010242B (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2013-03-27 | 溧阳市苏台蔬菜园艺专业合作社 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer |
| CN102919519A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 尚新怀 | Process for comprehensively recycling urban tree branches and leaves |
| CN103274805A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103304326B (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-06-18 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 | Organic ecological fertilizer utilizing mineral substance nutrients in tobacco stalks |
| CN103964935B (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2016-04-13 | 詹浩 | Organic active fertilizer |
| CN104177193A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-03 | 迟耀清 | Organic fertilizer produced by utilizing animal residue and waste fungus stick |
| CN105237283A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-13 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | Soil modifying fertilizer and preparation method of same |
| CN107857638A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-30 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of plantation fertilizer of summer orange and preparation method thereof |
| CN108059569B (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2021-05-14 | 铜仁学院 | Ecological organic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN110205138A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-06 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20020029363A (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2002-04-18 | 박용균 | The byproduct manure(compost) and it's manufacturing methods using woodchip zymotechnics and microoganism |
| CN1785923A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer |
| CN101215198A (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2008-07-09 | 何杏嫦 | Method of producing organic bio-fertilizer |
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2009
- 2009-06-24 CN CN2009101041671A patent/CN101585724B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020029363A (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2002-04-18 | 박용균 | The byproduct manure(compost) and it's manufacturing methods using woodchip zymotechnics and microoganism |
| CN1785923A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer |
| CN101215198A (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2008-07-09 | 何杏嫦 | Method of producing organic bio-fertilizer |
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| CN101585724A (en) | 2009-11-25 |
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