CN110205138A - A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110205138A CN110205138A CN201910521044.1A CN201910521044A CN110205138A CN 110205138 A CN110205138 A CN 110205138A CN 201910521044 A CN201910521044 A CN 201910521044A CN 110205138 A CN110205138 A CN 110205138A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil conditioner
- preparation
- mixture
- stalk
- fine slag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, the preparation method of soil conditioner is the following steps are included: (1) stocks up: preparing stalk, gasify fine slag, the residue after humic acid and industrial yeast extraction;(2) crush: respectively to stalk and gasification fine slag crush, carry out again later it is air-dried, sieving give over to it is spare;(3) stir: by stalk, the fine slag that gasifies and humic acid are put into stirring in blender and mixture are made;(4) it ferments: adding the residue after industrial yeast is extracted in obtained mixture, after being again stirring for, ferment 5-7 days;(5) it dries: mixture after fermentation being put into drying unit and is dried.Residuum feedstocks fermentation after the present invention is extracted by stalk, gasification fine slag, humic acid and industrial yeast is made, rich in substances such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus and potassium, soil conditioner of the present invention can greatly repair conditioning soil, increase compound beneficial bacterium, harmful bacteria is reduced, soil property is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner technical field, specially a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner.
Background technique
Agricultural land soil, since topsoil is shallow, soil texture is deteriorated, and causes the physicochemical properties of soil to change, is unfavorable for
Plant growth influences agrological sustainable development, and soil conditioner, which refers to, to be added in soil, for improving the physics of soil
With the material of chemical property and its bioactivity, there are functions such as highly significant " are retained, loosen the soil, getting fat, breathing freely ", soil conditioning
Agent can improve soil texture though the use of fertilizer can not be replaced, and promote absorption of the crop to nutrient, reductionization
Fertile usage amount finally reaches the effect of crop yield, natural soil conditioner, such as gypsum in the long-drawn-out using upper history of stain soil
Long, and significant effect has been got, the pH and conductivity of salt-affected soil can be reduced, however, this method having for soil
Machine matter content adjustment effect very little, many artificial synthesized soil conditioners have been used in soil improvement practice, as applied in soil
Rainfall infiltration rate can be improved in polyacrylamide, soil erosion amount is reduced, however, existing soil conditioner is mostly manually to close
At regulator is difficult to degrade, and is also easy to produce secondary pollution, is unfavorable for the use of people.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, have what soil conditioner was easy to use
Advantage solves existing soil conditioner inconvenient problem with use.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, the soil
The preparation method of earth regulator the following steps are included:
(1) it stocks up: preparing stalk, gasify fine slag, the residue after humic acid and industrial yeast extraction;
(2) crush: respectively to stalk and gasification fine slag crush, carry out again later it is air-dried, sieving give over to it is spare;
(3) stir: by stalk, the fine slag that gasifies and humic acid are put into stirring in blender and mixture are made;
(4) it ferments: adding the residue after industrial yeast is extracted in obtained mixture, after being again stirring for, ferment 5-7
It;
(5) it dries: mixture after fermentation being put into drying unit and is dried, soil conditioner is obtained;
(6) it packs: obtained soil conditioner being subjected to weighing packaging, obtains soil conditioner finished product.
Preferably, the residue after the industrial yeast in step 1 is extracted is using remaining residual after yeast production in industry
Slag.
Preferably, the gasification fine slag in step 1 is using the lime-ash discharged in coal gasification course.
Preferably, the stalk in step 3 and the mixture of gasification fine slag are using the mode to feed while stirring
It is mixed.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature in step 4 is 70-90 DEG C.
Preferably, the revolving speed of the blender in step 3 is 300r/min, and the mesh number of mixture is obtained after the stirring
For 100-300 mesh.
Preferably, water content≤15% after the drying of mixture in steps of 5, the drying temperature of the mixture are
50-70 DEG C, the drying unit is centrifugal spray dryer.
Preferably, the soil conditioner in step 6 is using vacuum packaging.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention by stalk, gasification fine slag, humic acid and
Residue after industrial yeast is extracted is made for fermenting raw materials, rich in the substances such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus and potassium, soil conditioner of the present invention
Conditioning soil can be greatly repaired, compound beneficial bacterium is increased, harmful bacteria is reduced, is effectively improved soil property.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, the preparation method of soil conditioner the following steps are included:
(1) it stocks up: preparing stalk, gasify fine slag, the residue after humic acid and industrial yeast extraction;
(2) crush: respectively to stalk and gasification fine slag crush, carry out again later it is air-dried, sieving give over to it is spare;
(3) stir: by stalk, the fine slag that gasifies and humic acid are put into stirring in blender and mixture are made;
(4) it ferments: adding the residue after industrial yeast is extracted in obtained mixture, after being again stirring for, ferment 5-7
It;
(5) it dries: mixture after fermentation being put into drying unit and is dried, soil conditioner is obtained;
(6) it packs: obtained soil conditioner being subjected to weighing packaging, obtains soil conditioner finished product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, the preparation method of soil conditioner is the following steps are included: (1) stocks up: quasi-
Standby stalk, gasify fine slag, the residue after humic acid and industrial yeast extraction;(2) it crushes: stalk and gasification fine slag being carried out respectively
Crush, carry out again later it is air-dried, sieving give over to it is spare;(3) stir: by stalk, the fine slag that gasifies and humic acid are put into blender
Mixture is made in stirring;(4) it ferments: adding the residue after industrial yeast is extracted, after being again stirring for, hair in obtained mixture
Ferment 5-7 days;(5) it dries: mixture after fermentation being put into drying unit and is dried, soil conditioner is obtained;(6)
Packaging: obtained soil conditioner is subjected to weighing packaging, obtains soil conditioner finished product.
Embodiment 2
In embodiment 1, following steps are added:
Residue after industrial yeast is extracted in step 1 is using remaining residue after yeast production in industry.
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, the preparation method of soil conditioner is the following steps are included: (1) stocks up: quasi-
Standby stalk, gasify fine slag, the residue after humic acid and industrial yeast extraction;(2) it crushes: stalk and gasification fine slag being carried out respectively
Crush, carry out again later it is air-dried, sieving give over to it is spare;(3) stir: by stalk, the fine slag that gasifies and humic acid are put into blender
Mixture is made in stirring;(4) it ferments: adding the residue after industrial yeast is extracted, after being again stirring for, hair in obtained mixture
Ferment 5-7 days;(5) it dries: mixture after fermentation being put into drying unit and is dried, soil conditioner is obtained;(6)
Packaging: obtained soil conditioner is subjected to weighing packaging, obtains soil conditioner finished product.
Embodiment 3
In example 2, following steps are added:
Gasification fine slag is using the lime-ash discharged in coal gasification course in step 1.
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, the preparation method of soil conditioner is the following steps are included: (1) stocks up: quasi-
Standby stalk, gasify fine slag, the residue after humic acid and industrial yeast extraction;(2) it crushes: stalk and gasification fine slag being carried out respectively
Crush, carry out again later it is air-dried, sieving give over to it is spare;(3) stir: by stalk, the fine slag that gasifies and humic acid are put into blender
Mixture is made in stirring;(4) it ferments: adding the residue after industrial yeast is extracted, after being again stirring for, hair in obtained mixture
Ferment 5-7 days;(5) it dries: mixture after fermentation being put into drying unit and is dried, soil conditioner is obtained;(6)
Packaging: obtained soil conditioner is subjected to weighing packaging, obtains soil conditioner finished product.
Embodiment 4
In embodiment 3, following steps are added:
Stalk and the mixture of gasification fine slag, which mix using the mode to feed while stirring, in step 3 stirs
It mixes.
The mass fraction of potassium permanganate is 5% in step 4, and the mass fraction of sodium bisulfate is 5%.
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, the preparation method of soil conditioner is the following steps are included: (1) stocks up: quasi-
Standby stalk, gasify fine slag, the residue after humic acid and industrial yeast extraction;(2) it crushes: stalk and gasification fine slag being carried out respectively
Crush, carry out again later it is air-dried, sieving give over to it is spare;(3) stir: by stalk, the fine slag that gasifies and humic acid are put into blender
Mixture is made in stirring;(4) it ferments: adding the residue after industrial yeast is extracted, after being again stirring for, hair in obtained mixture
Ferment 5-7 days;(5) it dries: mixture after fermentation being put into drying unit and is dried, soil conditioner is obtained;(6)
Packaging: obtained soil conditioner is subjected to weighing packaging, obtains soil conditioner finished product.
Embodiment 5
In example 4, following steps are added:
Fermentation temperature is 70-90 DEG C in step 4.
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, the preparation method of soil conditioner is the following steps are included: (1) stocks up: quasi-
Standby stalk, gasify fine slag, the residue after humic acid and industrial yeast extraction;(2) it crushes: stalk and gasification fine slag being carried out respectively
Crush, carry out again later it is air-dried, sieving give over to it is spare;(3) stir: by stalk, the fine slag that gasifies and humic acid are put into blender
Mixture is made in stirring;(4) it ferments: adding the residue after industrial yeast is extracted, after being again stirring for, hair in obtained mixture
Ferment 5-7 days;(5) it dries: mixture after fermentation being put into drying unit and is dried, soil conditioner is obtained;(6)
Packaging: obtained soil conditioner is subjected to weighing packaging, obtains soil conditioner finished product.
Embodiment 6
In embodiment 5, following steps are added:
The revolving speed of blender is 300r/min in step 3, and the mesh number that mixture is obtained after stirring is 100-300 mesh.
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, the preparation method of soil conditioner is the following steps are included: (1) stocks up: quasi-
Standby stalk, gasify fine slag, the residue after humic acid and industrial yeast extraction;(2) it crushes: stalk and gasification fine slag being carried out respectively
Crush, carry out again later it is air-dried, sieving give over to it is spare;(3) stir: by stalk, the fine slag that gasifies and humic acid are put into blender
Mixture is made in stirring;(4) it ferments: adding the residue after industrial yeast is extracted, after being again stirring for, hair in obtained mixture
Ferment 5-7 days;(5) it dries: mixture after fermentation being put into drying unit and is dried, soil conditioner is obtained;(6)
Packaging: obtained soil conditioner is subjected to weighing packaging, obtains soil conditioner finished product.
Embodiment 7
In embodiment 5, following steps are added:
Water content≤15% after mixture drying, the drying temperature of mixture are 50-70 DEG C in steps of 5, drying dress
It is set to centrifugal spray dryer.
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, the preparation method of soil conditioner is the following steps are included: (1) stocks up: quasi-
Standby stalk, gasify fine slag, the residue after humic acid and industrial yeast extraction;(2) it crushes: stalk and gasification fine slag being carried out respectively
Crush, carry out again later it is air-dried, sieving give over to it is spare;(3) stir: by stalk, the fine slag that gasifies and humic acid are put into blender
Mixture is made in stirring;(4) it ferments: adding the residue after industrial yeast is extracted, after being again stirring for, hair in obtained mixture
Ferment 5-7 days;(5) it dries: mixture after fermentation being put into drying unit and is dried, soil conditioner is obtained;(6)
Packaging: obtained soil conditioner is subjected to weighing packaging, obtains soil conditioner finished product.
Embodiment 8
In embodiment 7, following steps are added:
Soil conditioner is using vacuum packaging in step 6.
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, the preparation method of soil conditioner is the following steps are included: (1) stocks up: quasi-
Standby stalk, gasify fine slag, the residue after humic acid and industrial yeast extraction;(2) it crushes: stalk and gasification fine slag being carried out respectively
Crush, carry out again later it is air-dried, sieving give over to it is spare;(3) stir: by stalk, the fine slag that gasifies and humic acid are put into blender
Mixture is made in stirring;(4) it ferments: adding the residue after industrial yeast is extracted, after being again stirring for, hair in obtained mixture
Ferment 5-7 days;(5) it dries: mixture after fermentation being put into drying unit and is dried, soil conditioner is obtained;(6)
Packaging: obtained soil conditioner is subjected to weighing packaging, obtains soil conditioner finished product.
In summary: the preparation method of the soil conditioner solves existing soil conditioner inconvenient problem with use.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of the soil conditioner includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) it stocks up: preparing stalk, gasify fine slag, the residue after humic acid and industrial yeast extraction;
(2) crush: respectively to stalk and gasification fine slag crush, carry out again later it is air-dried, sieving give over to it is spare;
(3) stir: by stalk, the fine slag that gasifies and humic acid are put into stirring in blender and mixture are made;
(4) it ferments: adding the residue after industrial yeast is extracted in obtained mixture, after being again stirring for, ferment 5-7 days;
(5) it dries: mixture after fermentation being put into drying unit and is dried, soil conditioner is obtained;
(6) it packs: obtained soil conditioner being subjected to weighing packaging, obtains soil conditioner finished product.
2. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the work in step 1
Residue after the extraction of industry yeast is using remaining residue after yeast production in industry.
3. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas in step 1
Change fine slag using the lime-ash discharged in coal gasification course.
4. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the straw in step 3
Stalk and the mixture of gasification fine slag are mixed using the mode to feed while stirring.
5. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to send out in step 4
Ferment temperature is 70-90 DEG C.
6. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to stir in step 3
The revolving speed for mixing machine is 300r/min, and the mesh number that mixture is obtained after the stirring is 100-300 mesh.
7. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to mix in steps of 5
Water content≤15% after closing object drying, the drying temperature of the mixture are 50-70 DEG C, and the drying unit is centrifugal spray
Mist drying machine.
8. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described native in step 6
Earth regulator is using vacuum packaging.
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CN201910521044.1A CN110205138A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112111282A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-22 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | Soil conditioner, application thereof and soil conditioning and/or soil remediation method |
CN112430171A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-02 | 山东农业大学 | Method for improving acidified soil by using gasified slag and acidified soil conditioner |
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CN1397526A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-02-19 | 福建省尤溪县绿地生物制品有限公司 | Industrial preparing process of organic humic acid fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112111282A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-22 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | Soil conditioner, application thereof and soil conditioning and/or soil remediation method |
CN112111282B (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-08-17 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | Soil conditioner, application thereof and soil conditioning and/or soil remediation method |
CN112430171A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-02 | 山东农业大学 | Method for improving acidified soil by using gasified slag and acidified soil conditioner |
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