CN102010242B - Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102010242B CN102010242B CN2010105142231A CN201010514223A CN102010242B CN 102010242 B CN102010242 B CN 102010242B CN 2010105142231 A CN2010105142231 A CN 2010105142231A CN 201010514223 A CN201010514223 A CN 201010514223A CN 102010242 B CN102010242 B CN 102010242B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dregs
- beans
- organic fertilizer
- wooden barrel
- biological organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing a biological organic fertilizer. The method is simple and can be widely used, and the organic fertilizer prepared by the method does not produce secondary pollution. The method comprises the following steps of: taking 70-100 portions by weight of composting soil, 30-35 portions by weight of rice bran, 10-20 portions by weight of bean dregs, 5-10 portions by weight of bone meal and 5-8 portions by weight of fish meal, evenly mixing the components, and composting at 15-35 DEG C for 5-8 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
The farmland is through the plantation in more than 2000 years, the extensive property plantation over more than 30 year of particularly reforming and opening up to the outside world, and all improve output with chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in a large number every year, makes the soil be subject to serious pollution, caused the generation of a lot of diseases.For allowing earth resources obtain continuous utilization and keep fit, along with increasing people all over the world is concerned about environmental protection, pays close attention to healthy, Earth care and warm up problem, also progressively promote for the application of the fertilizer of agricultural.
At present, one all is after the various organic plants mixing for the preparation method of fertilizer, under anaerobic carries out physical reaction.Its preparation cost is very high, and active low, consumption is large, and fertilizer efficiency is slow, also can have secondary pollution more or less after the use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of preparation method is simple, the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer that can wide popularization and application, the fertilizer non-secondary pollution problem that makes with the method.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is to take off by weight to state component: composting soil 70-100 part, rice bran 30-35 part, dregs of beans 10-20 part, bone meal 5-10 part, fish meal 5-8 part mix each component, temperature 15-35 ℃ of lower the stacking 5-8 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts cheap and good-quality component to mix, and the method for stacking under aerobic conditions is produced.Method is simple, and preparation cost is low.The present invention is exactly that make can microphagous organic matter in fact, and microorganism carries out recycling " fermentation " be used for decomposing organic substance wherein, become at last organic fertilizer and soil improvement agent, its nutrient is complete, can improve soil, culture fertility, improve quality, increase the benefit.Through vegetables, melon and fruit, tealeaves and the food crop of the plantation of this fertilizer not only nutritious and also without any pollution.
Above-mentioned preparation method, it also comprises component: the fish maw of 5-10 part.
Above-mentioned preparation method, it also comprises component: the analysis for soybean powder of 20-30 part.
Above-mentioned preparation method, it also comprises component: the coffee grounds of 1-10 part.
Above-mentioned preparation method, isolation mosquito during stacking.
Among the present invention, composting soil, rice bran, dregs of beans, analysis for soybean powder, coffee grounds, fish maw etc. all belong to existing material.Respectively simple declaration of the below.
Composting soil is the compost a kind of commonly used of plantation potted flower.It is to be raw material with deadwood, fallen leaves, green grass, pericarp, ight soil, hair bone, internal organ etc., adds that changing the old soil of basin, ashes, garden mould piles up jointly, toward top pouring human and animal excreta, at last again around and above the covering garden mould.Allow its fermentation rot through above seasoning half a year, then smash and sieve, be composting soil.The cultivating soil that garden mould is common, because of often fertilising farming, fertility is higher, is rich in soil ulmin, and crumb structure is good, is the main component of compost.
Paddy will remove shell and account for kind skin and the embryo of gross weight about 10% in being processed into the process of polished rice, rice bran is processed into by kind of skin and embryo, is the main byproduct of paddy processing.Because the raw material of processing rice bran is different with the processing technology that adopts. the moiety of rice bran is not just the same.One on average contains protein 15% in rice bran, fatty 16%-22%, and sugared 3%-8%, moisture 10%, heat is approximately 125.1KJ/g.
Dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct that obtains behind the soybean extracting bean oil.One is irregular shred dregs of beans, and color is light yellow to light brown, and taste has roasting soybean fragrance.The main component of dregs of beans is: protein 40%-48%, Methionin 2.5%-3.0%, tryptophane 0.6%-0.7%, methionine(Met) 0.5%-0.7%.Dregs of beans is divided into Three Estate, one-level dregs of beans, secondary dregs of beans and three grades of dregs of beans.From the situation of present domestic dregs of beans spot market, the one-level dregs of beans accounts for greatly 20%, and the secondary dregs of beans accounts for about 75%, and three grades of dregs of beans account for 5%.Most of feed factories are the main secondary dregs of beans (protein content 43%) that uses at present, and the secondary dregs of beans is still the main product of domestic dregs of beans consumption market, and three grades of dregs of beans seldom use.Among the present invention, dregs of beans is one-level dregs of beans or secondary dregs of beans.
Soya bean (comprising green soya bean, black soya bean, purple beans and spot tea beans etc.) is the another name of soybean, and its formal name used at school is Giycine max (L) Merrill.Analysis for soybean powder is the powder that analysis for soybean powder is broken into, and granularity gets final product about the 10-20 order.
Fish maw forms for air bladder is drying, yellow croaker maw is arranged, return fish maw, eel tripe etc., mainly originates in the ground such as China coast and the South Sea Islands.Fish maw is nutritious, and dry product contains protein 84.4%, and fatty 0.2%.
Bone meal is that to raise bone be the powder-like product that raw material is made.The proportion that the poultry bone accounts for trunk is very large, and the utilization of poultry bone also is the big event of livestock industry byproduct processing.Bone meal can divide two kinds of coarse bone powder and steamed bone meals.Coarse bone powder has another name called and boils bone meal, will raise first the bone crushing, and through boiling 3-8 hour, remove portion grease and gelatine and drop be to the greatest extent behind the moisture, oven dry under 100-140 ℃ temperature, pulverizes, and is finished product.Because wherein containing more protein and fat, difficult preservation.Steamed bone meal is then without this fraud.It is made system and will raise bone and put in the pressure pan, passes into steam, with 105-110 ℃ temperature heating, emitted one time factice liquid every 1 hour, and the residual backbone that will remove again most of grease and glue is dry, pulverizing.Coarse bone powder and steamed bone meal be about calcic 23% and 30% respectively, phosphorus 10% and 14.5%.Among the present invention, bone meal adopts steamed bone meal.
Fish meal is raw material with one or more fish, through deoil, high-protein feed after the dehydration, grinding and processing.Press feedstock property, color and luster classification, fish meal is divided into 6 kinds: common fish meal (the white or brown of orange); White fish meal (greyish white or yellow canescence is take cod as main); Dark fish meal (the brown or brown of orange); Mix fish meal (the brown or thick black of somber); Whale meal (light/dark balance) and the fish dregs of rice (fish process residues) etc.
Coffee grounds can be ground coffee beans or coffee dregs in the cafe.That is to say, coffee berry drying after clean tap water rinsing is milled to the particle of size between the 10-20 order and can be used as coffee grounds, certainly, to be coffee berry be ground to the coffee dregs that the process for the coffee that brews produces through coffee machine to a large amount of coffee groundss.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With a wooden barrel, pour composting soil 8KG into, pour again coffee grounds 0.2KG, rice bran 3KG, dregs of beans 1KG, bone meal 0.5KG, fish meal 0.5KG into, uniform stirring.Then look for a gauze to cover on wooden barrel, with rope with the gauze tighten at the wooden barrel edge, avoid the interference of mosquito.Temperature 15-20 ℃ of lower the stacking namely got biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in 8 days.
Embodiment 2:
With a wooden barrel, pour composting soil 9KG into, pour again coffee grounds 0.4KG, rice bran 3KG, dregs of beans 2KG, bone meal 1KG, fish meal 0.8KG into, uniform stirring.Then look for a gauze to cover on wooden barrel, with rope with the gauze tighten at the wooden barrel edge, avoid the interference of mosquito.Temperature 20-25 ℃ of lower the stacking namely got biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in 7 days.
Embodiment 3:
With a wooden barrel, pour composting soil 9KG into, pour into again coffee grounds 0.6KG, rice bran 3KG, dregs of beans 2KG, bone meal 1KG, fish meal 0.7KG,, uniform stirring.Then look for a gauze to cover on wooden barrel, with rope with the gauze tighten at the wooden barrel edge, avoid the interference of mosquito.Temperature 25-30 ℃ of lower the stacking namely got biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in 6 days.
Embodiment 4:
With a wooden barrel, pour composting soil 10KG into, pour again coffee grounds 1KG, rice bran 3.5KG, dregs of beans 1.5KG, bone meal 0.7KG, fish meal 0.6KG into, uniform stirring.Then look for a gauze to cover on wooden barrel, with rope with the gauze tighten at the wooden barrel edge, avoid the interference of mosquito.Temperature 30-35 ℃ of lower the stacking namely got biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in 5 days.
Embodiment 5:
With a wooden barrel, pour composting soil 8KG into, pour again fish maw 0.5KG, rice bran 3KG, dregs of beans 1KG, bone meal 0.5KG, fish meal 0.5KG into, uniform stirring.Then look for a gauze to cover on wooden barrel, with rope with the gauze tighten at the wooden barrel edge, avoid the interference of mosquito.Temperature 15-20 ℃ of lower the stacking namely got biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in 8 days.
Embodiment 6:
With a wooden barrel, pour composting soil 9KG into, pour again fish maw 1KG, rice bran 3KG, dregs of beans 2KG, bone meal 1KG, fish meal 0.8KG into, uniform stirring.Then look for a gauze to cover on wooden barrel, with rope with the gauze tighten at the wooden barrel edge, avoid the interference of mosquito.Temperature 20-25 ℃ of lower the stacking namely got biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in 7 days.
Embodiment 7:
With a wooden barrel, pour composting soil 9KG into, pour into again analysis for soybean powder 2KG, rice bran 3KG, dregs of beans 2KG, bone meal 1KG, fish meal 0.7KG,, uniform stirring.Then look for a gauze to cover on wooden barrel, with rope with the gauze tighten at the wooden barrel edge, avoid the interference of mosquito.Temperature 25-30 ℃ of lower the stacking namely got biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in 6 days.
Embodiment 8:
With a wooden barrel, pour composting soil 10KG into, pour again analysis for soybean powder 3KG, rice bran 3.5KG, dregs of beans 1.5KG, bone meal 0.7KG, fish meal 0.6KG into, uniform stirring.Then look for a gauze to cover on wooden barrel, with rope with the gauze tighten at the wooden barrel edge, avoid the interference of mosquito.Temperature 30-35 ℃ of lower the stacking namely got biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in 5 days.
Embodiment 9:
With a wooden barrel, pour composting soil 8KG into, pour again rice bran 3KG, dregs of beans 1KG, bone meal 0.5KG, fish meal 0.5KG into, uniform stirring.Then look for a gauze to cover on wooden barrel, with rope with the gauze tighten at the wooden barrel edge, avoid the interference of mosquito.Temperature 15-20 ℃ of lower the stacking namely got biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in 8 days.
Embodiment 10:
With a wooden barrel, pour composting soil 9KG into, pour again fish maw 1KG, analysis for soybean powder 3KG, rice bran 3KG, dregs of beans 2KG, bone meal 1KG, fish meal 0.8KG into, uniform stirring.Then look for a gauze to cover on wooden barrel, with rope with the gauze tighten at the wooden barrel edge, avoid the interference of mosquito.Temperature 20-25 ℃ of lower the stacking namely got biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in 7 days.
Embodiment 11:
With a wooden barrel, pour composting soil 9KG into, pour into again coffee grounds 1KG, analysis for soybean powder 2KG, analysis for soybean powder 3KG, rice bran 3KG, dregs of beans 2KG, bone meal 1KG, fish meal 0.7KG,, uniform stirring.Then look for a gauze to cover on wooden barrel, with rope with the gauze tighten at the wooden barrel edge, avoid the interference of mosquito.Temperature 25-30 ℃ of lower the stacking namely got biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in 6 days.
Embodiment 12:
With a wooden barrel, pour composting soil 10KG into, pour again fish maw 0.5KG, coffee grounds 0.4KG, rice bran 3.5KG, dregs of beans 1.5KG, bone meal 0.7KG, fish meal 0.6KG into, uniform stirring.Then look for a gauze to cover on wooden barrel, with rope with the gauze tighten at the wooden barrel edge, avoid the interference of mosquito.Temperature 30-35 ℃ of lower the stacking namely got biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in 5 days.
The biological organic fertilizer that the present invention makes is applicable to the various crops such as vegetables, tealeaves, food crop.The present invention utilizes microorganism to carry out " fermentation " to be used for decomposing wherein organic substance, becomes at last organic fertilizer and soil improvement agent, and its nutrient is complete, can improve soil, and culture fertility improves quality, increases the benefit.This biological organic fertilizer can also improve the pollution problem in soil, realizes that fertilizer mends mutually with the effect of microorganism fertilizer, has obviously improved the effect of biological organic fertilizer, preferably resolve that traditional fertilizer activity is low, consumption greatly, fertilizer efficiency reaches the secondary pollution problem slowly.
Vegetables, melon and fruit, tealeaves and the food crop of this biological organic fertilizer plantation not only nutritious and also without any pollution, edible organic vegetable, melon and fruit, tealeaves and food crop are improved the resistibility of human body greatly.
Claims (5)
1. the preparation method of a biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: take off by weight and state component: composting soil 70-100 part, rice bran 30-35 part, dregs of beans 10-20 part, bone meal 5-10 part, fish meal 5-8 part, each component is mixed, temperature 15-35 ℃ of lower the stacking 5-8 days.
2. preparation method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that: further comprising component: the fish maw of 5-10 part.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that: further comprising component: the analysis for soybean powder of 20-30 part.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that: further comprising component: the coffee grounds of 1-10 part.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: isolation mosquito during stacking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105142231A CN102010242B (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2010-10-20 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105142231A CN102010242B (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2010-10-20 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102010242A CN102010242A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| CN102010242B true CN102010242B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=43840599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105142231A Expired - Fee Related CN102010242B (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2010-10-20 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102010242B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102690138A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-09-26 | 吴利明 | Universal lucid ganoderma mycelia fermentation medium combination |
| CN103351185B (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2014-08-20 | 德宏后谷咖啡有限公司 | Coffee residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104140340A (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2014-11-12 | 富阳市瑞珏科技有限公司 | Organic parasite-expelling fertilizer special for tea |
| CN104446871A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Special organic fertilizer for green vegetables |
| CN105523791A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-04-27 | 杨淳 | Organic fertilizer for tea and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| JP7139227B2 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2022-09-20 | 株式会社メニコン | compost for tea |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1398825A (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-02-26 | 哈力克·艾力 | Composite foxtail-like sophora fertilizer and its production process |
| CN1424288A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-06-18 | 湖南大学 | Aerobic compost method for producing organic compost from urban organic solid wastes |
| CN1651356A (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-10 | 王建兵 | Flower growing organic fertilizer and its production method |
| CN1958536A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2007-05-09 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing planting soil from sludge, tree branches, falling leaves, and mineralized garbage |
| CN101585724A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-11-25 | 龙小西 | Prepartion method of plant fertilizer |
-
2010
- 2010-10-20 CN CN2010105142231A patent/CN102010242B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1398825A (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-02-26 | 哈力克·艾力 | Composite foxtail-like sophora fertilizer and its production process |
| CN1424288A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-06-18 | 湖南大学 | Aerobic compost method for producing organic compost from urban organic solid wastes |
| CN1651356A (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-10 | 王建兵 | Flower growing organic fertilizer and its production method |
| CN1958536A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2007-05-09 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing planting soil from sludge, tree branches, falling leaves, and mineralized garbage |
| CN101585724A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-11-25 | 龙小西 | Prepartion method of plant fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102010242A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102010242B (en) | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN102813084B (en) | Pig feed for feeding farm pigs | |
| CN104543497A (en) | Apple seed-containing piglet fattening fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN103636987A (en) | Earthworm feed | |
| CN106069113A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Fructus Benincasae | |
| CN104171632B (en) | A kind of general pig feed | |
| CN104522387A (en) | Heat-clearing beef cattle feed containing white poplar barks and preparation method of heat-clearing beef cattle feed | |
| CN104543469A (en) | Feed for Huainan spotted-brown chicken raised in bamboo forests and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104543554A (en) | Feeding method for fattening pigs through cooked food | |
| CN104161225A (en) | Heat-clearing palatable pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106993718A (en) | A kind of wild pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104381628A (en) | Laying duck feed for enriching calcium and preventing diseases and production method thereof | |
| CN107141158A (en) | A kind of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN106260575A (en) | A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation, implantation methods | |
| CN104222554A (en) | Digestible nutritional feed for young sheep | |
| CN107098747A (en) | A kind of soya bean dedicated fertilizer of selenium-rich and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108651704A (en) | A kind of ecological circulation kind cultural method | |
| KR20110109105A (en) | Manufocturing method of malt to eat by rice and manufacturcd malt by the method | |
| CN104757265A (en) | Silage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104402643A (en) | Duckweed biofertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104068236A (en) | Easily-absorbable pig feed and preparation method | |
| CN107836571A (en) | It is a kind of to utilize feed of sweet potato waste production and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107333992A (en) | One breeding boar feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107500809A (en) | Highly effective edible mushroom planting material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106220256A (en) | The production method of the fertilizer that growth-promoting is disease-resistant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20131020 |