CN107836571A - It is a kind of to utilize feed of sweet potato waste production and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of to utilize feed of sweet potato waste production and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107836571A CN107836571A CN201711008472.1A CN201711008472A CN107836571A CN 107836571 A CN107836571 A CN 107836571A CN 201711008472 A CN201711008472 A CN 201711008472A CN 107836571 A CN107836571 A CN 107836571A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of using feed of sweet potato waste production and preparation method thereof, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：1200~1600 parts of sweet potato waste, 1100~1500 parts of sweet potato skin, 1100~1500 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1000~1400 parts of sweet potato stems, 600~1000 parts of sweet potato vinasse, 150~250 parts of corn flour, 150~350 parts of rice bran, 65~105 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 85~125 parts of peanut dregses, 55~95 parts of soybean meal powder, 55~95 parts of feed addictive, 125~165 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid.Feed of the present invention improves the utilization rate of feed, increases the production performance of cultivated animals, helps to digest the effect such as stomach invigorating, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory.Raw material is cheap, reduces feed cost, has the characteristics of nutrition is comprehensive, and absorbability is good, increases disease resistance of livestock and poultry, growth of farm animal is improved, suitable for the raising of various domestic animals.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed producing method technical field, and in particular to a kind of feed and its system using sweet potato waste production
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Sweet potato also cries sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, is Convolvulaceae annual plant, sprawling herbs, long 2 meters with
On, lie down ground it is oblique on.Sweet potato waste is the residue after the processed extraction starch of sweet potato, and its main component is cellulose and incomplete
The starch of extraction.Raw material, which is done, with sweet potato makes starch from sweet potato, vermicelli either starch factory production starch from sweet potato, per 100kg fresh sweet potatos
About produce 75kg potato slags.China per there is a large amount of sweet potato to be used to make starch from sweet potato and vermicelli etc. every year, and these workshops and factory are all
Leave substantial amounts of sweet potato waste.Due to the sweet potato process-cycle it is short, it is seasonal it is strong, yield is big, cause potato slag can not effectively utilize and
Pile up like a mountain, rots quickly, and strong influence is caused to environment.
Domestic animal is the animal highly tamed by the mankind, is the social product of mankind's prolonged labor, has unique economy
Shape, human wants can be met, form different kinds, can normally raised up seed under conditions of artificial farming and can be with
Artificial selection and the change of production mode reform and change, while its character can stably hand down by heredity.It is China to cultivate domestic fowl farming
Important industry in agricultural.To ensureing that meat food safety supply plays an important role, either aquaculture model, Regional Distribution be also at present
It is that all significant changes are occurring for the mode of production, production capacity.Exist the capability of independent innovation is weak, food-safety problem is prominent, work
The lot of challenges such as power cost increases, original seed relies on import, epidemic disease is serious, environmental protection pressure is big, feed resource is deficient.
Sweet potato is universal in the plantation of Fujian Longyan area in recent years, and sweet potato is processed into that potato is dry and the sweet potato vermicelli sale whole nation is each
Ground, sweet potato plantation processing be that local farmers improve the economic important channel received already.Dried sweet potato processing produces substantial amounts of byproduct
Sweet potato skin, and sweet potato granulated slag caused by processing sweet potato powder, they are the good feeds of stock raising, but if drying
Not in time, easily become sour rotten pollution environment, and sweet potato processing is that in the winter time, and winter sweet potato skin is difficult to sweet potato granulated slag mostly
Dry.It is also time-consuming even across drying for a long time, and its nutritive loss is bigger, and sweet potato skin and sweet potato granulated slag
Protein, calcium, phosphorus content it is seldom, sweet potato skin is about 4% with protein contained by the dry of sweet potato granulated slag, and sweet potato skin with
It is higher that sweet potato granulated slag contains the stodgy materials such as pectin (pectin accounts for 20% or so of the dry of sweet potato skin), easily leads
Cause livestock and poultry diarrhea, indigestion, the symptom such as anorexia, therefore directly added using sweet potato waste and be used as feed, addition compared with
It is few, economic benefit unobvious, the high cost height of addition.China's feed industrial development is faced with new opportunity.With people's lives
Level improves, and Development of China's Urbanization is accelerated, and animal product demand still increases in rigidity, and feed industry also has larger market potential；
As the aquaculture mode of production is accelerated to change, breeding scale accelerated development, branch of the feed industry to aquaculture are especially standardized
Support status will more protrude, and the space that industry is expanded is also more wide.At the same time, what the coming five years feed industry faced chooses
Fight more acute, new contradiction and problem are more prominent, keep the difficulty of general equilibrium sustainable development increasing, to feed
Industrial development proposes higher requirement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of using sweet potato waste production
Feed and preparation method thereof.Using sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato stems as raw material, colleague with the addition of feed again and adds the present invention
Add agent and Chinese herbal medicine fluid, so that feed of the present invention is in the case of pig nutrition in not departing from raising, moreover it is possible to help to digest
Stomach invigorating, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory etc. act on, and can be effectively improved the microorganism group in cultivated animals digestive system into suppression alimentary canal is interior to be caused
The activity of germ, the anti-stress ability and resistance of cultivated animals are improved, reduce the morbidity of all kinds of disease of digestive tracts of cultivated animals
Rate, use of all kinds of antibiotic in cultivated animals is reduced, so as to reach the effect for improving food security performance.It is easy to implement the method,
Easy to operate, raw material is cheap, reduces feed cost, has the characteristics of nutrition is comprehensive, and absorbability is good, suitable for the feeding of various domestic animals
Support.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of feed produced using sweet potato waste, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 1200~1600 parts of sweet potato waste, red
1100~1500 parts of potato skin, 1100~1500 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1000~1400 parts of sweet potato stems, 600~1000 parts of sweet potato vinasse, jade
150~250 parts of ground rice, 150~350 parts of rice bran, 65~105 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 85~125 parts of peanut dregses, soybean meal powder 55~
95 parts, 55~95 parts of feed addictive, 125~165 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Further, described a kind of feed produced using sweet potato waste, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：It is red
It is 1300~1500 parts of potato slag, 1200~1400 parts of sweet potato skin, 1200~1400 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1100~1300 parts of sweet potato stems, red
700~900 parts of potato vinasse, 180~220 parts of corn flour, 200~300 parts of rice bran, 75~95 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, peanut dregses 95~
115 parts, 65~85 parts of soybean meal powder, 65~85 parts of feed addictive, 135~155 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Further, described a kind of feed produced using sweet potato waste, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：It is red
1400 parts of potato slag, 1300 parts of sweet potato skin, 1300 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1200 parts of sweet potato stems, 800 parts of sweet potato vinasse, 200 parts of corn flour,
250 parts of rice bran, 85 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 105 parts of peanut dregses, 75 parts of soybean meal powder, 75 parts of feed addictive, 145 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Further, the feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35~65 parts of lysine, glutamic acid 30
~50 parts, 25~45 parts of walnut powder, 20~40 parts of cellulase, 15~25 parts of herbal cuisine fungi, 35~60 parts of fish meal, salt 10~
20 parts, its preparation method is to be well mixed all raw materials to produce.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35~65 parts of kind peach leaf, membranaceous marshmarigold herb 30~
50 parts, 40~65 parts of dendrobium candidum, 25~40 parts of the bletilla striata, 10~30 parts of dried orange peel, 10~20 parts of wormwood, 15~25 parts of fennel, fish
25~35 parts of raw meat grass, 10~20 parts of Poria cocos, 25~40 parts of purslane, its preparation method are put into for all raw materials are well mixed
In decoction pot, 6~10h is boiled in the decocting for adding 5~9 times of weight of kind peach leaf, and filter cleaner produces.
Further, the preparation method of described a kind of feed using sweet potato waste production, comprises the following steps：
（1）Sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato stems are weighed in parts by weight, are sent into baking machine toast together, be baked to
Material moisture is 55~65%, and it is 20~50 mesh to be then fed into pulverizer and be crushed to mesh granularity, obtains sweet potato mixed material；
（2）To step（1）Add Chinese herbal medicine fluid in obtained sweet potato mixed material, add water cause the humidity of material for 70~
80%, it is placed in after well mixed in fermentation vat, covers feed film, the temperature for controlling fermentation vat is 26~30 DEG C, stands 3~6d,
Obtain fermentate；
（3）To step（2）Sweet potato vinasse, corn flour, rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, peanut dregses, Soybean Meal are added in obtained fermentate
Powder and feed addictive, it is sent into comminutor after well mixed and feed granules is made, be then fed into dryer and be dried to water content
For 5~9%, then it is packaged, examine qualified produce.
Further, in step（1）, the baking time is 20~30min, and temperature is 85~95 DEG C.
Further, in step（3）, a diameter of 0.5~1.5cm of the feed granules.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
（1）For the present invention using sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato stems as raw material, colleague with the addition of feed addictive and medium-height grass again
Decoction, the improvement of cultivated animals digestive function can be beneficial to, improve the utilization rate of feed, increase the production performance of cultivated animals,
So that feed of the present invention is in the case of pig nutrition in not departing from raising, moreover it is possible to helps to digest stomach invigorating, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory etc.
Effect.
（2）Feed of the present invention can be effectively improved microorganism group in cultivated animals digestive system into suppressing to cause in alimentary canal
The activity of germ, the anti-stress ability and resistance of cultivated animals are improved, reduce the morbidity of all kinds of disease of digestive tracts of cultivated animals
Rate, use of all kinds of antibiotic in cultivated animals is reduced, so as to reach the effect for improving food security performance.
（3）Feed of the present invention is easy to implement the method, easy to operate, and raw material is cheap, reduces feed cost, has nutrition comprehensive, inhales
The characteristics of property received is good, suitable for the raising of various domestic animals, improves animal intestinal tract biological community structure, reduce animal diarrhea rate,
Promote domestic animal growth, increase disease resistance of livestock and poultry, improve growth of farm animal, while reduce aquaculture cost, improve the economy of cultivation
Benefit.
Embodiment
It is a kind of to the present invention using feed of sweet potato waste production and preparation method thereof with reference to embodiment, make furtherly
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed produced using sweet potato waste, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：1200 parts of sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin
1100 parts, 1100 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1000 parts of sweet potato stems, 600 parts of sweet potato vinasse, 150 parts of corn flour, 150 parts of rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder
65 parts, 85 parts of peanut dregses, 55 parts of soybean meal powder, 55 parts of feed addictive, 125 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Preferably, the feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of lysine, 30 parts of glutamic acid, core
25 parts of peach powder, 20 parts of cellulase, 15 parts of herbal cuisine fungi, 35 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of salt, its preparation method are to mix all raw materials
Conjunction uniformly produces；The Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of kind peach leaf, 30 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, dendrobium candidum
40 parts, 25 parts of the bletilla striata, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of wormwood, 15 parts of fennel, 25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 parts of Poria cocos, 25 parts of purslane, its make
Preparation Method is put into decoction pot, 6~10h is boiled in the decocting for adding 5 times of weight of kind peach leaf, is filtered for all raw materials are well mixed
Remove the gred and produce.
A kind of preparation method of feed using sweet potato waste production described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato stems are weighed in parts by weight, are sent into baking machine toast together, during baking
Between be 20min, temperature is 85 DEG C, is baked to material moisture as 55%, is then fed into pulverizer and is crushed to mesh granularity as 20
Mesh, obtain sweet potato mixed material；
（2）To step（1）Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added in obtained sweet potato mixed material, water is added and make it that the humidity of material is 70%,
It is placed in after well mixed in fermentation vat, covers feed film, the temperature for controlling fermentation vat is 26 DEG C, stands 3d, obtains fermentate；
（3）To step（2）Sweet potato vinasse, corn flour, rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, peanut dregses, Soybean Meal are added in obtained fermentate
Powder and feed addictive, it is sent into comminutor after well mixed and feed granules is made, be then fed into dryer and be dried to water content
For 5%, then it is packaged, examine qualified produce；A diameter of 0.5cm of the feed granules.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed produced using sweet potato waste, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：1600 parts of sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin
1500 parts, 1500 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1400 parts of sweet potato stems, 1000 parts of sweet potato vinasse, 250 parts of corn flour, 350 parts of rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish beans
105 parts of powder, 125 parts of peanut dregses, 95 parts of soybean meal powder, 95 parts of feed addictive, 165 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Preferably, the feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of lysine, 50 parts of glutamic acid, core
45 parts of peach powder, 40 parts of cellulase, 25 parts of herbal cuisine fungi, 60 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of salt, its preparation method are to mix all raw materials
Conjunction uniformly produces；The Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of kind peach leaf, 50 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, dendrobium candidum
65 parts, 40 parts of the bletilla striata, 30 parts of dried orange peel, 20 parts of wormwood, 25 parts of fennel, 35 parts of cordate houttuynia, 20 parts of Poria cocos, 40 parts of purslane, its make
Preparation Method is put into decoction pot, 10h, filter cleaner are boiled in the decocting for adding 9 times of weight of kind peach leaf for all raw materials are well mixed
Produce.
A kind of preparation method of feed using sweet potato waste production described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato stems are weighed in parts by weight, are sent into baking machine toast together, during baking
Between be 30min, temperature is 95 DEG C, is baked to material moisture as 65%, is then fed into pulverizer and is crushed to mesh granularity as 50
Mesh, obtain sweet potato mixed material；
（2）To step（1）Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added in obtained sweet potato mixed material, water is added and make it that the humidity of material is 80%,
It is placed in after well mixed in fermentation vat, covers feed film, the temperature for controlling fermentation vat is 30 DEG C, stands 6d, obtains fermentate；
（3）To step（2）Sweet potato vinasse, corn flour, rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, peanut dregses, Soybean Meal are added in obtained fermentate
Powder and feed addictive, it is sent into comminutor after well mixed and feed granules is made, be then fed into dryer and be dried to water content
For 9%, then it is packaged, examine qualified produce；A diameter of 1.5cm of the feed granules.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed produced using sweet potato waste, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：1300 parts of sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin
1200 parts, 1200 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1100 parts of sweet potato stems, 700 parts of sweet potato vinasse, 180 parts of corn flour, 200 parts of rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder
75 parts, 95 parts of peanut dregses, 65 parts of soybean meal powder, 65 parts of feed addictive, 135 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Preferably, the feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of lysine, 35 parts of glutamic acid, core
30 parts of peach powder, 25 parts of cellulase, 17 parts of herbal cuisine fungi, 40 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of salt, its preparation method are to mix all raw materials
Conjunction uniformly produces；The Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of kind peach leaf, 35 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, dendrobium candidum
50 parts, 30 parts of the bletilla striata, 15 parts of dried orange peel, 13 parts of wormwood, 17 parts of fennel, 28 parts of cordate houttuynia, 13 parts of Poria cocos, 30 parts of purslane, its make
Preparation Method is put into decoction pot, 7h, filter cleaner are boiled in the decocting for adding 6 times of weight of kind peach leaf for all raw materials are well mixed
Produce.
A kind of preparation method of feed using sweet potato waste production described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato stems are weighed in parts by weight, are sent into baking machine toast together, during baking
Between be 23min, temperature is 88 DEG C, is baked to material moisture as 57%, is then fed into pulverizer and is crushed to mesh granularity as 30
Mesh, obtain sweet potato mixed material；
（2）To step（1）Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added in obtained sweet potato mixed material, water is added and make it that the humidity of material is 72%,
It is placed in after well mixed in fermentation vat, covers feed film, the temperature for controlling fermentation vat is 27 DEG C, stands 4d, obtains fermentate；
（3）To step（2）Sweet potato vinasse, corn flour, rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, peanut dregses, Soybean Meal are added in obtained fermentate
Powder and feed addictive, it is sent into comminutor after well mixed and feed granules is made, be then fed into dryer and be dried to water content
For 6%, then it is packaged, examine qualified produce；A diameter of 0.7cm of the feed granules.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed produced using sweet potato waste, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：1500 parts of sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin
1400 parts, 1400 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1300 parts of sweet potato stems, 900 parts of sweet potato vinasse, 220 parts of corn flour, 300 parts of rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder
95 parts, 115 parts of peanut dregses, 85 parts of soybean meal powder, 85 parts of feed addictive, 155 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Preferably, the feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of lysine, 40 parts of glutamic acid, core
42 parts of peach powder, 35 parts of cellulase, 23 parts of herbal cuisine fungi, 55 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of salt, its preparation method are to mix all raw materials
Conjunction uniformly produces；The Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of kind peach leaf, 45 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, dendrobium candidum
55 parts, 35 parts of the bletilla striata, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 17 parts of wormwood, 23 parts of fennel, 32 parts of cordate houttuynia, 17 parts of Poria cocos, 35 parts of purslane, its make
Preparation Method is put into decoction pot, 9h is boiled in the decocting for adding 5~9 times of weight of kind peach leaf, is crossed and is filtered out for all raw materials are well mixed
Slag produces.
A kind of preparation method of feed using sweet potato waste production described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato stems are weighed in parts by weight, are sent into baking machine toast together, during baking
Between be 27min, temperature is 92 DEG C, is baked to material moisture as 62%, is then fed into pulverizer and is crushed to mesh granularity as 40
Mesh, obtain sweet potato mixed material；
（2）To step（1）Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added in obtained sweet potato mixed material, water is added and make it that the humidity of material is 77%,
It is placed in after well mixed in fermentation vat, covers feed film, the temperature for controlling fermentation vat is 29 DEG C, stands 5d, obtains fermentate；
（3）To step（2）Sweet potato vinasse, corn flour, rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, peanut dregses, Soybean Meal are added in obtained fermentate
Powder and feed addictive, it is sent into comminutor after well mixed and feed granules is made, be then fed into dryer and be dried to water content
For 8%, then it is packaged, examine qualified produce；A diameter of 1.2cm of the feed granules.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed produced using sweet potato waste, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：1400 parts of sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin
1300 parts, 1300 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1200 parts of sweet potato stems, 800 parts of sweet potato vinasse, 200 parts of corn flour, 250 parts of rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder
85 parts, 105 parts of peanut dregses, 75 parts of soybean meal powder, 75 parts of feed addictive, 145 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Preferably, the feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of lysine, 40 parts of glutamic acid, core
35 parts of peach powder, 30 parts of cellulase, 20 parts of herbal cuisine fungi, 47 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of salt, its preparation method are to mix all raw materials
Conjunction uniformly produces；The Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of kind peach leaf, 40 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, dendrobium candidum
52 parts, 32 parts of the bletilla striata, 20 parts of dried orange peel, 15 parts of wormwood, 20 parts of fennel, 30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15 parts of Poria cocos, 32 parts of purslane, its make
Preparation Method is put into decoction pot, 8h, filter cleaner are boiled in the decocting for adding 7 times of weight of kind peach leaf for all raw materials are well mixed
Produce.
A kind of preparation method of feed using sweet potato waste production described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato stems are weighed in parts by weight, are sent into baking machine toast together, during baking
Between be 25min, temperature is 90 DEG C, is baked to material moisture as 60%, is then fed into pulverizer and is crushed to mesh granularity as 35
Mesh, obtain sweet potato mixed material；
（2）To step（1）Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added in obtained sweet potato mixed material, water is added and make it that the humidity of material is 75%,
It is placed in after well mixed in fermentation vat, covers feed film, the temperature for controlling fermentation vat is 28 DEG C, stands 4.5d, is fermented
Thing；
（3）To step（2）Sweet potato vinasse, corn flour, rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, peanut dregses, Soybean Meal are added in obtained fermentate
Powder and feed addictive, it is sent into comminutor after well mixed and feed granules is made, be then fed into dryer and be dried to water content
For 7%, then it is packaged, examine qualified produce；A diameter of 1.0cm of the feed granules.
In summary, using sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato stems as raw material, colleague with the addition of feed again and adds the present invention
Add agent and Chinese herbal medicine fluid, the improvement of cultivated animals digestive function can be beneficial to, improve the utilization rate of feed, increase cultivated animals
Production performance, so that feed of the present invention is in the case of pig nutrition in not departing from raising, moreover it is possible to help to digest stomach invigorating, resist
Bacterium, anti-inflammatory etc. act on.Feed of the present invention can be effectively improved microorganism group in cultivated animals digestive system into suppressing in alimentary canal
The activity of pathogenic bacteria, the anti-stress ability and resistance of cultivated animals are improved, reduce the hair of all kinds of disease of digestive tracts of cultivated animals
Sick rate, use of all kinds of antibiotic in cultivated animals is reduced, so as to reach the effect for improving food security performance.The present invention raises
Expect easy to implement the method, easy to operate, raw material is cheap, reduces feed cost, has the characteristics of nutrition is comprehensive, and absorbability is good, is applied to
The raising of various domestic animals, improve animal intestinal tract biological community structure, reduce animal diarrhea rate, promote domestic animal growth, increase poultry
Fowl premunition, growth of farm animal is improved, while reduce aquaculture cost, improve the economic benefit of cultivation.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of feed produced using sweet potato waste, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Sweet potato waste
1200~1600 parts, 1100~1500 parts of sweet potato skin, 1100~1500 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1000~1400 parts of sweet potato stems, sweet potato wine
600~1000 parts of grain, 150~250 parts of corn flour, 150~350 parts of rice bran, 65~105 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, peanut dregses 85~125
Part, 55~95 parts of soybean meal powder, 55~95 parts of feed addictive, 125~165 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
2. a kind of feed produced using sweet potato waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the original of following parts by weight
Material is prepared：1300~1500 parts of sweet potato waste, 1200~1400 parts of sweet potato skin, 1200~1400 parts of sweet potato leaves, sweet potato stems
1100~1300 parts, 700~900 parts of sweet potato vinasse, 180~220 parts of corn flour, 200~300 parts of rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder 75~
95 parts, 95~115 parts of peanut dregses, 65~85 parts of soybean meal powder, 65~85 parts of feed addictive, 135~155 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
3. a kind of feed produced using sweet potato waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the original of following parts by weight
Material is prepared：1400 parts of sweet potato waste, 1300 parts of sweet potato skin, 1300 parts of sweet potato leaves, 1200 parts of sweet potato stems, 800 parts of sweet potato vinasse,
200 parts of corn flour, 250 parts of rice bran, 85 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 105 parts of peanut dregses, 75 parts of soybean meal powder, 75 parts of feed addictive, in
145 parts of herbal medicine liquid.
A kind of 4. feed produced using sweet potato waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed addictive by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：35~65 parts of lysine, 30~50 parts of glutamic acid, 25~45 parts of walnut powder, cellulase 20
~40 parts, 15~25 parts of herbal cuisine fungi, 35~60 parts of fish meal, 10~20 parts of salt, its preparation method is mixes all raw materials
Uniformly produce.
A kind of 5. feed produced using sweet potato waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese herbal medicine fluid by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：35~65 parts of kind peach leaf, 30~50 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb, 40~65 parts of dendrobium candidum, the bletilla striata 25~40
Part, 10~30 parts of dried orange peel, 10~20 parts of wormwood, 15~25 parts of fennel, 25~35 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10~20 parts of Poria cocos, purslane
25~40 parts, its preparation method is put into decoction pot for all raw materials are well mixed, adds the water of 5~9 times of weight of kind peach leaf
6~10h is decocted, filter cleaner produces.
6. a kind of preparation method of feed using sweet potato waste production according to any one of claims 1 to 3, its feature exist
In comprising the following steps：
（1）Sweet potato waste, sweet potato skin, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato stems are weighed in parts by weight, are sent into baking machine toast together, be baked to
Material moisture is 55~65%, and it is 20~50 mesh to be then fed into pulverizer and be crushed to mesh granularity, obtains sweet potato mixed material；
（2）To step（1）Add Chinese herbal medicine fluid in obtained sweet potato mixed material, add water cause the humidity of material for 70~
80%, it is placed in after well mixed in fermentation vat, covers feed film, the temperature for controlling fermentation vat is 26~30 DEG C, stands 3~6d,
Obtain fermentate；
（3）To step（2）Sweet potato vinasse, corn flour, rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, peanut dregses, Soybean Meal are added in obtained fermentate
Powder and feed addictive, it is sent into comminutor after well mixed and feed granules is made, be then fed into dryer and be dried to water content
For 5~9%, then it is packaged, examine qualified produce.
A kind of 7. preparation method of feed using sweet potato waste production according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In step
（1）, the time of the baking is 20~30min, and temperature is 85~95 DEG C.
A kind of 8. preparation method of feed using sweet potato waste production according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In step
（3）, a diameter of 0.5~1.5cm of the feed granules.
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| CN201711008472.1A CN107836571A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | It is a kind of to utilize feed of sweet potato waste production and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109007264A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 钟山县良丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of low dependence biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN109805177A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-05-28 | 邰广东 | One potato seed slag processes feed |
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| CN102934736A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-02-20 | 蒋常德 | Method for preparing sweet potato skin/ sweet potato powder dreg fermented feed |
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| CN109805177A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-05-28 | 邰广东 | One potato seed slag processes feed |
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