CN105124286A - Ecological goose feed - Google Patents
Ecological goose feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105124286A CN105124286A CN201510585954.8A CN201510585954A CN105124286A CN 105124286 A CN105124286 A CN 105124286A CN 201510585954 A CN201510585954 A CN 201510585954A CN 105124286 A CN105124286 A CN 105124286A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an ecological goose feed, and relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry feed processing. The ecological goose feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: mulberry leaf powder 25-45, green grass powder 6-12, traditional Chinese medicine powder 8-15, protein feed 20-35, mineral substances 1-4, vegetable oil 1-3, microbial fermentation products 10-18, barley green 1-3.5, hermetia illucens 5-10 and table salt 0.5-1.5; and the preparation process is as follows: first, the protein feed, the mineral substances and the hermetia illucens are crushed into fines, evenly mixed with the mulberry leaf powder, the green grass powder, the traditional Chinese medicine powder, the vegetable oil, the microbial fermentation products, the barley green and the table salt, dried at 45-60 DEG C, crushed and processed by a feed processing machine, thereby obtaining the ecological goose feed. The ecological goose feed is characterized in that the ecological goose feed is comprehensive in nutrition, high in feed conversion rate, capable of enhancing immune ability, accelerating growth rate, improving goose meat quality, etc., and not only can be used for feeding meat geese, but also can be used for feeding herbivorous cattle, sheep, rabbits and other animals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal and fowl fodder processing technique field, particularly a kind of ecological goose feed.
Background technology
Goose is the nutritious and healthy food of desirable high protein, low fat, low cholesterol.At present, China's goose aquaculture development is huge, and when cultivating, the single feed such as corn, rice bran of mostly feeding, cannot meet growing and nutritional need of goose, causes that goose quality declines, the incidence of disease is high.A lot of raiser even for shortening the raising cycle, reducing disease generation, selects the feed being added with auxin, antibiotic, synthetic drug material, to reduce feeding cost, but causes meat drug residue, had a strong impact on the quality of goose.Pollution-free, noresidue, non-harmful safety food have become new consumption fashion, improve goose quality, need pick up from the source of cultivation, select preparation rationally, the goose feed of nutrition science, become the major issue that aquaculture development is badly in need of solving, the pollution-free food of exploitation safety, high-quality, nutrition has become the common recognition of society.
Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201310510575.3) disclosed " a kind of fermentation meat goose feed ", this feed is obtained by the pulp furnish of following percentage by weight: corn 55-65, rapeseed cake 12-15, dregs of beans 10-12, maize straw 10-12, rde bean 8-10, soybean 5-8, soya bean beanpod 5-8, alfalfa 4-5, rice chaff 6-8, oyster shell whiting 3-4, sunflower stalk 5-8, aspongopus powder 2-3, sweet potato skin 6-8, Chinese ixeris herb 4-5, bacillus 1-2, lactic acid bacteria 1-2, water is appropriate, proper amount of salt, phagostimulant 0.2-0.5.The one fermentation meat goose feed that this invention provides, raw material type enriches, and nutrition is abundant, this feed adds multiple beans and ferments, and the feed after fermentation can improve meat goose gain in weight significantly, and the feed after fermentation has peat-reek, meat goose feed intake increases, and improves feed-weight ratio, reduces aquaculture cost.
Another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201410502772.5) disclosed " one fattens goose feed ", the percentage by weight of each component of its constitutive material is: corn 40 ~ 50%, paddy 15 ~ 20%, rice bran 8 ~ 12%, Ipomoea batatas 15 ~ 20%, pumpkin 3 ~ 6%, fish meal 2 ~ 4%, bone meal 1.5 ~ 3%, salt 0.3%, purslane 1.5 ~ 3%, garlic powder 0.5%, kind peach leaf 2 ~ 4%, ginger 0.5%, mushroom 0.7%; Corn, paddy, rice bran are sent into pulverizer and pulverized; Ipomoea batatas, pumpkin are squeezed into cake, dry, pulverizes, add feed and stir; Described mushroom comprises cereobiogen, probiotic, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria; Fattening goose feed and can strengthening the fitness of goose and sick epidemic disease resistance of this invention, also can promote the growth of goose, make it fast well-fattened, and goose quality and nutritive value improve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the ecological goose feed that a kind of comprehensive nutrition, feed conversion rate are high, can strengthen immunocompetence, accelerate the speed of growth, improve goose quality.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures that the present invention takes are a kind of ecological goose feeds of invention, are be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Its preparation process is as follows: first protein feed, mineral matter, black soldier flies are ground into fines, mix with mulberry leaf powder, green grass powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder, vegetable oil, microbial fermenters, Barley Greeg, salt again, dry at 45-60 DEG C, pulverize, again through fodder machine process, obtain ecological goose feed.
Described mulberry leaf powder dries rear direct pulverizing by mulberry leaf powder to form, and also can be prepared from as follows: by mulberry leaf under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, processes and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence mulberry leaf; Add in flavescence mulberry leaf and account for flavescence mulberry leaf weight 1-1.5 clear water doubly, 1-1.5 ethyl acetate doubly, 0.3-0.5 low polar organic solvent doubly, lixiviate 2-3h at 60-80 DEG C, filter, be cooled to room temperature until it and be separated after layering obviously, collect ethyl acetate leaching liquor wherein, through concentrated, dry, obtain mulberry leaf powder.
Described protein feed is one or more in soybean, dregs of beans, peanut cake, fish meal, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described green grass powder is one or more in green bristlegrass, rye grass, Chinese milk vetch, cloverleaf, maize seedling, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described green grass powder can be green grass drying directly pulverized afterwards, also can be prepared from as follows: first green grass is placed in the container being added with water, boil 1.5-2.0h at 40-50 DEG C after, filter, drying, then be ground into 100-150 object fine powder, obtain green grass powder.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder can be one or more in extract of taraxacum, tea leaf powder, chrysanthemum liquid, pollen of leading a cow, root of large-flowered skullcap powder, radix bupleuri powder, and when for time two or more, the proportioning between each medicine is equal portions or other ratio; Its preparation method can be conventional processing method, also can adopt other method.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder can be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Radix bupleuri powder 1-4 extract of taraxacum 10-20 tea leaf powder 3-6
Chrysanthemum liquid 4-10 leads a cow pollen 10-25 root of large-flowered skullcap powder 3-6;
Its preparation technology is as follows:
(1), radix bupleuri powder preparation: the aerial part (i.e. radix bupleuri branch stem) getting radix bupleuri, tiling process 15-20h (contained to heat sensitive poisonous or harmful material in removing radix bupleuri) at 40-50 DEG C, then dropped into equivalent weight, pH value is (available hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid) in the aqueous acid of 3.5-6.0, at 30-45 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 6-10h, filter, obtain process radix bupleuri; Process radix bupleuri is placed at 90-110 DEG C 15-30min (in removing radix bupleuri residual acid and volatile oil) again, then with clear water washing 2-4 time, obtain washing radix bupleuri; Then washing radix bupleuri is cut into the homogeneous strip of length, in washing radix bupleuri, adds 2-4 times of weight, volumetric concentration is the ethanolic solution of 50-75%, soak at room temperature 15-20h, filters, and collects bupleurumol extract; Bupleurumol extract is concentrated at 50-70 DEG C the 1/4-1/2 of original volume, quietly under normal temperature puts 1-2 days, filter, collect radix bupleuri precipitation, dry, pulverize, obtain radix bupleuri powder;
(2), extract of taraxacum preparation: fresh dandelion is cleaned, is filtered dry, is cut into the strip that length is homogeneous; Join in clear water equiponderant with it, boil and extract 1.0-2.5h, filter, collect dandelion Aqueous extracts; Add in dandelion again and account for its original weight amount 1.5-3.0 low polar organic solvent (commodity petroleum ether or No. six solvent naphthas) doubly, boil and extract 1.5-3.0h, filter, collect the low polar organic solvent extract of dandelion; Low to dandelion Aqueous extracts and the dandelion of 1/2 volume polar organic solvent extract is mixed, quietly at 0-10 DEG C puts 10-15h, filter, collect clarified solution; Again the dandelion low polar organic solvent extract of clarified solution with 1/2 remaining volume is mixed, at 50-75 DEG C, be concentrated into the concentrate that solid content is 1.25-1.60mg/10ml; Then in concentrate, add the diatomite accounting for solid content weight 20-35%, at 45-60 DEG C, stir 10-18h, filter, collect process concentrate; Process concentrate is condensed into liquid extract at 50-75 DEG C, obtains extract of taraxacum;
(3), tea leaf powder preparation: by fresh tealeaves after steaming stir-fry, sterilization, be ground into the fine powder that particle diameter is 2.5-4.5nm, obtain tea leaf powder;
(4), chrysanthemum liquid preparation: soak 12-18h together with the warm water of the fresh chrysanthemum of being plucked the early morning in the chrysanthemum ripe time and equivalent weight, 40-55 DEG C; Then it is processed into slurry with juice extractor, with the natural filtration of 120-160 mesh sieve, collects filtrate; Again filtrate is concentrated at 50-70 DEG C the 20-35% of original volume, obtains chrysanthemum liquid;
(5), pollen of leading a cow preparation: by morning glory under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence morning glory; Flavescence morning glory is put into the warm water of 2-3 times of weight, 40-50 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 10-15h again, filters, and collects and soaks morning glory; Again immersion morning glory is dried to water content at 45-60 DEG C and is less than 8%, be ground into 100-150 order fine powder, pollen of must leading a cow;
, the preparation of root of large-flowered skullcap powder: the root of large-flowered skullcap getting on the ground 3-7cm, 1-4cm position, underground, clean, dry; By root of large-flowered skullcap boiling 2-3h together with the clear water of 2-4 times of weight, then through squeezer process, collect root of large-flowered skullcap filtrate, at 50-70 DEG C, concentrated (pressure is 25-35KPa), drying, obtain root of large-flowered skullcap powder;
(7), always mix: the radix bupleuri powder of above-mentioned preparation, extract of taraxacum, tea leaf powder, chrysanthemum liquid, pollen of leading a cow, root of large-flowered skullcap powder are mixed, at 45-60 DEG C, is dried to water content is less than 4%, pulverize, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Described microbial fermenters be one or more in streptococcus fecalis, acetobacter, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici after continuous activation, total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12the fermentate of cfu/g.
Described microbial fermenters be by streptococcus fecalis, acetobacter, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici respectively through the fermentate of continuously activation according to (0.25 – 0.5): (0.1 – 0.3): (1 – 1.2): the part by weight of (0.4 – 0.65) mixes, and its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.
After described microbial fermenters can also be streptococcus fecalis, acetobacter, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici make fermented bacterium respectively, be prepared from by following method again: by rice bran, wheat bran, earthworm, compound sugar, inorganic salts, edible mushroom pin material with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:2.5:1:0.2:1.25:0.3, fermentable material is made in the boiling that adds water, and is dropped into by fermentable material in fermentation vat; Then according to the part by weight of 0.3:0.25:1:0.5, access streptococcus fecalis fermented bacterium, acetobacter fermented bacterium, saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification and lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification respectively, moisturizing fermentation at 30-45 DEG C, after fermenting, at 60-75 DEG C, dry 5-8h, obtains microbial fermenters.
The preparation process of its each bacterium fermentate is as follows:
(1), streptococcus faecalis fermented product preparation: by rice bran, earthworm, edible fungi leftovers with after the mixing of the part by weight of 8:1:1, streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access streptococcus fecalis, inoculum concentration is the 1.25-2.5% of streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 30-45 DEG C, cultivate 30-45h, continuously after activation, obtain streptococcus faecalis fermented product.
(2), acetobacter fermentate preparation: by rice bran, earthworm, compound sugar, corn flour with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:1:0.2:1, acetobacter solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then culture medium is loaded in test tube and access acetobacter, inoculum concentration is the 1.0-2.0% of acetobacter solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 30-45 DEG C, cultivate 30-45h, continuously after activation, obtain acetobacter fermentate.
(3), saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing preparation: by rice bran, earthworm, compound sugar, edible fungi leftovers with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:1:0.2:0.5, saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then microzyme culture medium is loaded in test tube and access saccharomycete, inoculum concentration is the 0.75-1.5% of saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 32-48 DEG C, cultivate 30-45h, continuously after activation, obtain saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing.
(4), lactobacillus fermented product preparation: by rice bran, earthworm, compound sugar, wheat bran with after the mixing of the part by weight of 6:1.5:0.3:2, Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access Bacillus acidi lactici, inoculum concentration is the 1.5-2.5% of Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 30-45 DEG C, cultivate 35-50h, continuously after activation, obtain lactobacillus fermented product.
Described mineral matter is one or more in calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, oyster shell whiting, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described vegetable oil is one or more in tea oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described Barley Greeg be with 100% pure barley seedling of surviving the winter for raw material, be prepared from by completeness cell wall breaking technology and normal-temperature vacuum dry technology, remain the activity of 200 various nutrients in barley seedling completely.
Described compound sugar is one or more in malto-oligosaccharide, isomalto-oligosaccharide, FOS, glucose oligosaccharide, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Ecological goose feed of the present invention, have employed harmless, free of contamination multiple feedstuff, its nutrition is more comprehensive; Simultaneously; with the addition of the traditional Chinese medicine powder and microbial fermenters be made up of mulberry leaf, dandelion, tealeaves, chrysanthemum, morning glory, the root of large-flowered skullcap and radix bupleuri; the intestines and stomach eubolism of goose can be promoted; its nutrition is fully absorbed by body; improve food conversion ratio, can also immunocompetence be strengthened, reduce disease and occur; improve the quality of goose, and the speed of growth of goose can be accelerated.
Ecological goose feed of the present invention, once carried out feeding comparative trial, and following table is the raising check experiment data of ecological goose feed of the present invention and common goose feed:
(note: the physiological status of planting goose is substantially identical, and feed mode is substantially identical)
As can be seen from data above, adopt ecological goose forage feed meat goose of the present invention, compared with the common goose forage feed meat goose of employing, under equal conditions, it delivers weight for sale increases by 20%, raises profit raising 67%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.Explanation is below the mode exemplified, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The ecological goose feed of the present embodiment, its preparation process is as follows:
(i), auxiliary material preparation:
(1), mulberry leaf powder preparation: by fresh mulberry leaf under the dry environment of 45 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence mulberry leaf; The clear water accounting for flavescence mulberry leaf weight 1.2 times, the ethyl acetate of 1.2 times, the low polar organic solvent (benzinum) of 0.4 times is added in flavescence mulberry leaf, lixiviate 2.5h at 70 DEG C, filter, be cooled to room temperature until it and be separated after layering obviously, collect ethyl acetate leaching liquor wherein, through concentrated (under temperature 55 DEG C, pressure 22KPa), drying, obtain mulberry leaf powder;
(2), green grass powder preparation:
By waiting weight portion to get green bristlegrass, rye grass, Chinese milk vetch, cloverleaf, maize seedling respectively, mixing is placed on and is added with in the container of water, after boiling 1.8h, filters at 45 DEG C, dry, then is ground into 100-150 object fine powder, obtains green grass powder.
(3), traditional Chinese medicine powder preparation:
1., radix bupleuri powder preparation: the aerial part (i.e. radix bupleuri branch stem) getting radix bupleuri, tiling process 18h (contained to heat sensitive poisonous or harmful material in removing radix bupleuri) at 45 DEG C, then dropped into equivalent weight, pH value is in the hydrochloric acid solution of 5.0, at 40 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 8h, filter, obtain process radix bupleuri; Process radix bupleuri is placed at 100 DEG C 25min (in removing radix bupleuri residual acid and volatile oil) again, then with clear water washing 2-4 time, obtain washing radix bupleuri; Then washing radix bupleuri is cut into the homogeneous strip of length, in washing radix bupleuri, adds 3 times of weight, volumetric concentration is the ethanolic solution of 65%, soak at room temperature 18h, filters, and collects bupleurumol extract; Bupleurumol extract is concentrated into 1/3 of original volume at 60 DEG C, quietly under normal temperature puts 2 days, filter, collect radix bupleuri precipitation, dry, pulverize (crossing 100-120 mesh sieve), obtain radix bupleuri powder;
2., extract of taraxacum preparation: fresh dandelion is cleaned, is filtered dry, is cut into the strip that length is homogeneous; Join in clear water equiponderant with it, boil and extract 2h, filter, collect dandelion Aqueous extracts; In dandelion, add the low polar organic solvent (No. six solvent naphthas) accounting for its original weight amount 2 times again, boil and extract 2h, filter, collect the low polar organic solvent extract of dandelion; Low to dandelion Aqueous extracts and the dandelion of 1/2 volume polar organic solvent extract is mixed, quietly at 5 DEG C puts 12h, filter, collect clarified solution; Again the dandelion low polar organic solvent extract of clarified solution with 1/2 remaining volume is mixed, at 60 DEG C, be concentrated into the concentrate that solid content is 1.5mg/10ml; Then in concentrate, add the diatomite accounting for solid content weight 25%, at 50 DEG C, stir 105h, filter, collect process concentrate; Process concentrate is condensed into liquid extract at 65 DEG C, obtains extract of taraxacum;
3., tea leaf powder preparation: by fresh tealeaves after steaming stir-fry, sterilization, be ground into the fine powder that particle diameter is 2.5-4.5nm, obtain tea leaf powder;
4., chrysanthemum liquid preparation: soak 15h together with the fresh chrysanthemum of being plucked the early morning in the chrysanthemum ripe time and equivalent weight, the warm water of 45 DEG C; Then it is processed into slurry with juice extractor, with 140 mesh sieve natural filtrations, collects filtrate; Again filtrate is concentrated into 30% of original volume at 60 DEG C, obtains chrysanthemum liquid;
5., pollen of leading a cow preparation: by morning glory under the dry environment of 45 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence morning glory; Flavescence morning glory is put into 2.5 times of weight, the warm water of 45 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 12h again, filters, and collects and soaks morning glory; Again immersion morning glory is dried to water content at 55 DEG C and is less than 8%, be ground into 120 order fine powders, pollen of must leading a cow;
6., the preparation of root of large-flowered skullcap powder: the root of large-flowered skullcap getting on the ground 5cm, 3cm position, underground, clean, dry; By root of large-flowered skullcap boiling 2.5h together with the clear water of 3 times of weight, then through squeezer process, collect root of large-flowered skullcap filtrate, at 60 DEG C, concentrated (under pressure is 30KPa), drying, obtain root of large-flowered skullcap powder;
7., always mix: get 3 parts, the radix bupleuri powder of above-mentioned preparation, extract of taraxacum 15 parts, tea leaf powder 5 parts, chrysanthemum liquid 8 parts, pollen 20 parts of leading a cow, 5 parts, root of large-flowered skullcap powder by weight respectively; mix; at 50 DEG C, be dried to water content be less than 4%, pulverize (crossing 110 mesh sieves), obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
(4), microbial fermenters preparation:
1., streptococcus faecalis fermented product preparation: by rice bran, earthworm, edible fungi leftovers with after the mixing of the part by weight of 8:1:1, streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access streptococcus fecalis, inoculum concentration is 2% of streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 35 DEG C, cultivate 40h, continuously after activation, obtain streptococcus faecalis fermented product.
2., acetobacter fermentate preparation: by rice bran, earthworm, compound sugar, corn flour with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:1:0.2:1, acetobacter solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then culture medium is loaded in test tube and access acetobacter, inoculum concentration is 1.5% of acetobacter solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 35 DEG C, cultivate 40h, continuously after activation, obtain acetobacter fermentate.
3., saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing preparation: by rice bran, earthworm, compound sugar, edible fungi leftovers with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:1:0.2:0.5, saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then microzyme culture medium is loaded in test tube and access saccharomycete, inoculum concentration is 1.2% of saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 35 DEG C, cultivate 40h, continuously after activation, obtain saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing.
4., lactobacillus fermented product preparation: by rice bran, earthworm, compound sugar, wheat bran with after the mixing of the part by weight of 6:1.5:0.3:2, Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access Bacillus acidi lactici, inoculum concentration is 2% of Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 35 DEG C, cultivate 45h, continuously after activation, obtain lactobacillus fermented product.
5., mixing: get streptococcus faecalis fermented product 0.3 part respectively according to weight portion, acetobacter fermentate 0.2 part, saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing 1.1 parts, lactobacillus fermented product 0.5 part mix, obtain microbial fermenters, its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.
(also can by rice bran, wheat bran, earthworm, compound sugar, inorganic salts, edible mushroom pin material with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:2.5:1:0.2:1.25:0.3, fermentable material is made in the boiling that adds water, again fermentable material is dropped in fermentation vat, then the above-mentioned streptococcus faecalis fermented product, acetobacter fermentate, saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing and the lactobacillus fermented product that mix according to the part by weight of 0.3:0.25:1:0.5 is accessed, moisturizing fermentation at 35 DEG C, after fermenting, dry 6h at 65 DEG C, obtain microbial fermenters, its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.)
(ii), prepared by ecological goose feed:
(1), prepare burden:
Get mulberry leaf powder 35 parts, 8 parts, green grass powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder 12 parts, protein feed (soybean and each half of peanut cake) 28 parts, 3 parts, mineral matter (calcium carbonate and each half of calcium phosphate), vegetable oil (corn oil and each half of rapeseed oil) 2 parts, microbial fermenters 15 parts, Barley Greeg 2 parts, black soldier flies 8 parts, salt 1 part by weight respectively;
(2), preparation process: first protein feed, mineral matter, black soldier flies are ground into fines (crossing 110 mesh sieves), mix with mulberry leaf powder, green grass powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder, vegetable oil, microbial fermenters, Barley Greeg, salt again, dry at 50 DEG C, pulverize (crossing 120 mesh sieves), again through fodder machine process, obtain ecological goose feed.
Ecological goose feed of the present invention, both can be used for raising meat goose, also can raise ox or the animal such as sheep or rabbit of phytophage.
Claims (10)
1. an ecological goose feed, it is characterized in that being prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Mulberry leaf powder 25-45 green grass powder 6-12 traditional Chinese medicine powder 8-15
Protein feed 20-35 mineral matter 1-4 vegetable oil 1-3
Microbial fermenters 10-18 Barley Greeg 1-3.5 black soldier flies 5-10
Salt 0.5-1.5;
Its preparation process is as follows: first protein feed, mineral matter, black soldier flies are ground into fines, mix with mulberry leaf powder, green grass powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder, vegetable oil, microbial fermenters, Barley Greeg, salt again, dry at 45-60 DEG C, pulverize, again through fodder machine process, obtain ecological goose feed.
2. ecological goose feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mulberry leaf powder is prepared from as follows: by mulberry leaf under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, processes and turns yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence mulberry leaf; Add in flavescence mulberry leaf and account for flavescence mulberry leaf weight 1-1.5 clear water doubly, 1-1.5 ethyl acetate doubly, 0.3-0.5 low polar organic solvent doubly, lixiviate 2-3h at 60-80 DEG C, filter, be cooled to room temperature until it and be separated after layering obviously, collect ethyl acetate leaching liquor wherein, through concentrated, dry, obtain mulberry leaf powder.
3. ecological goose feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described protein feed is one or more in soybean, dregs of beans, peanut cake, fish meal, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
4. ecological goose feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described green grass powder is one or more in green bristlegrass, rye grass, Chinese milk vetch, cloverleaf, maize seedling, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
5. ecological goose feed according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described green grass powder is prepared from as follows: first green grass is placed in the container being added with water, boil 1.5-2.0h at 40-50 DEG C after, filter, dry, be ground into 100-150 object fine powder again, obtain green grass powder.
6. ecological goose feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described traditional Chinese medicine powder is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Radix bupleuri powder 1-4 extract of taraxacum 10-20 tea leaf powder 3-6
Chrysanthemum liquid 4-10 leads a cow pollen 10-25 root of large-flowered skullcap powder 3-6;
Its preparation technology is as follows:
(1), radix bupleuri powder preparation: tile radix bupleuri at 40-50 DEG C process 15-20h, is then dropped into equivalent weight, pH value is in the aqueous acid of 3.5-6.0, constant temperature immersion 6-10h at 30-45 DEG C, and filtration, obtains process radix bupleuri; Again process radix bupleuri is placed 15-30min at 90-110 DEG C, then with clear water washing 2-4 time, obtain washing radix bupleuri; In washing radix bupleuri, add 2-4 times of weight, volumetric concentration is the ethanolic solution of 50-75%, soak at room temperature 15-20h, filters, and collects bupleurumol extract; Bupleurumol extract is concentrated at 50-70 DEG C the 1/4-1/2 of original volume, quietly under normal temperature puts 1-2 days, filter, collect radix bupleuri precipitation, dry, pulverize, obtain radix bupleuri powder;
(2), extract of taraxacum preparation: dandelion is cleaned, is filtered dry, join in clear water equiponderant with it, boil and extract 1.0-2.5h, filter, collect dandelion Aqueous extracts; Add in dandelion again and account for its original weight amount 1.5-3.0 low polar organic solvent doubly, boil and extract 1.5-3.0h, filter, collect the low polar organic solvent extract of dandelion; Low to dandelion Aqueous extracts and the dandelion of 1/2 volume polar organic solvent extract is mixed, quietly at 0-10 DEG C puts 10-15h, filter, collect clarified solution; Again the dandelion low polar organic solvent extract of clarified solution with 1/2 remaining volume is mixed, at 50-75 DEG C, be concentrated into the concentrate that solid content is 1.25-1.60mg/10ml; Then in concentrate, add the diatomite accounting for solid content weight 20-35%, at 45-60 DEG C, stir 10-18h, filter, collect process concentrate; Process concentrate is condensed into liquid extract at 50-75 DEG C, obtains extract of taraxacum;
(3), tea leaf powder preparation: by tealeaves after steaming stir-fry, sterilization, be ground into the fine powder that particle diameter is 2.5-4.5nm, obtain tea leaf powder;
(4), chrysanthemum liquid preparation: soak 12-18h together with the warm water of chrysanthemum and equivalent weight, 40-55 DEG C; Then be processed into slurry, used 120-160 mesh screen, collected filtrate; Again filtrate is concentrated at 50-70 DEG C the 20-35% of original volume, obtains chrysanthemum liquid;
(5), pollen of leading a cow preparation: by morning glory under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence morning glory; Flavescence morning glory is put into the warm water of 2-3 times of weight, 40-50 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 10-15h again, filters, and collects and soaks morning glory; Again immersion morning glory is dried to water content at 45-60 DEG C and is less than 8%, be ground into 100-150 order fine powder, pollen of must leading a cow;
, the preparation of root of large-flowered skullcap powder: by root of large-flowered skullcap boiling 2-3h together with the clear water of 2-4 times of weight, then through squeezer process, collect root of large-flowered skullcap filtrate, concentrated, dry at 50-70 DEG C, obtain root of large-flowered skullcap powder;
(7), always mix: the radix bupleuri powder of above-mentioned preparation, extract of taraxacum, tea leaf powder, chrysanthemum liquid, pollen of leading a cow, root of large-flowered skullcap powder are mixed, at 45-60 DEG C, is dried to water content is less than 4%, pulverize, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
7. ecological goose feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described microbial fermenters be one or more in streptococcus fecalis, acetobacter, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici after continuous activation, total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12the fermentate of cfu/g.
8. the ecological goose feed according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: described microbial fermenters be by streptococcus fecalis, acetobacter, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici respectively through the fermentate of continuously activation according to (0.25 – 0.5): (0.1 – 0.3): (1 – 1.2): the part by weight of (0.4 – 0.65) mixes, and its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.
9. ecological goose feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mineral matter is one or more in calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, oyster shell whiting, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
10. ecological goose feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vegetable oil is one or more in tea oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
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