CN104402643A - Duckweed biofertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Duckweed biofertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104402643A CN104402643A CN201410446783.6A CN201410446783A CN104402643A CN 104402643 A CN104402643 A CN 104402643A CN 201410446783 A CN201410446783 A CN 201410446783A CN 104402643 A CN104402643 A CN 104402643A
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- duckweed
- sweet potato
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- feritlizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a duckweed biofertilizer and its preparation method. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 50-60 parts of soybean meal, 10-12 parts of castor oil meal, 8-10 parts of polished rice starch, 50-60 parts of duckweed, 1-2 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of active carbon, 20-25 parts of sweet potato starch, 3-4 parts of peat soil, 5-7 parts of pea vine, 8-10 parts of sweet potato vine, 10-13 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of urea, 3-4 parts of Artemisia rupestris, 2-3 parts of bidens tripartite, 1-2 parts of ligusticum, 3-5 parts of vermiculite powder, 3-4 parts of EM microbial agent and a proper amount of water. The duckweed bioferilizer is prepared by fermentation of soybean meal, duckweed and the like used as main raw materials and a series of technologies. The duckweed bioferilizer has high utilization rate, has comprehensive and balanced nutrients, can be used to effectively enhance disease resistance, yield and quality of crops and increase contents of nutrients in crops, and also has effects of improving soil structure, increasing soil fertility and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of duckweed bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The fresh and tender succulence of fine duckweed is excellent dark green succulence raw material, is also excellent forage hydrophyte and famous green manure plant.Fine duckweed belongs to Herba azollae imbricatae section pteridophyte, and duckweed body swims in the water surface.Fine duckweed output is extra-high, best in quality, is conveniently easy to get.Common to aquatic duckweed plant in China river, pond, reservoir, it can breed in the water that nitrogen and phosphorus content is higher in ramp, and deaden the way, past people often let alone after having salvaged duckweed luxuriant in water to rot, contaminate environment and waters.Nowadays, along with society and science development, people have had new understanding and imagination to waterplant duckweed, carry out Appropriate application and scientific development.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of duckweed bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of duckweed bio-feritlizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: soybean meal 50-60 part, Castor seed Meal 10-12 part, polished rice starch 8-10 part, duckweed 50-60 part, borax 1-2 part, gac 2-3 part, sweet potato starch 20-25 part, peat soil 3-4 part, pea rattan 5-7 part, sweet potato rattan 8-10 part, straw 10-13 part, urea 20-30 part, Herba Achilleae 3-4 part, Herba Bidentis Tripartitae 2-3 part, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 1-2 part, vermiculite power 3-5 part, EM microbial inoculum 3-4 part, water are appropriate.
Prepare a method for above-mentioned duckweed bio-feritlizer, concrete steps are as follows:
1) Herba Achilleae, Herba Bidentis Tripartitae, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome are put into frying pan fried dry, pulverize, then add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
2) after duckweed being broken into juice, add borax, gac, sweet potato starch, peat soil mix rear grinding pulping, obtain mixed pulp, for subsequent use;
3) pea rattan, sweet potato rattan, straw are carried out micro mist, obtain powder mix, for subsequent use;
4) decoction liquor of soybean meal, Castor seed Meal and step 1) gained and suitable quantity of water are mixed, put into stirrer to stir, again with step 2) mixed pulp, the powder mix of step 3) and other surplus stock composition mix, sealing, fermentation 20-30 days, period is every turning in 5-6 days once; After having fermented, material is put into dryer and dries, granulation, be i.e. obtained duckweed bio-feritlizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant advantage:
The duckweed bio-feritlizer that the present invention obtains, adopt soybean meal, duckweed etc. as main raw material by fermentation and series of process and obtaining, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, comprehensive nutrition and equilibrium, effectively can improve disease resistance, the yield and quality of farm crop, increase organic content in farm crop, also there is effects such as improving Soil structure, increase soil fertility.The present invention's fertilizer that duckweed is made not only has good promoter action to the healthy growth of farm crop, also for process duckweed provides new thinking.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with following specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
A kind of duckweed bio-feritlizer, the raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: soybean meal 55, Castor seed Meal 11, polished rice starch 9, duckweed 55, borax 1, gac 2, sweet potato starch 23, peat soil 3, pea rattan 6, sweet potato rattan 9, straw 12, urea 25, Herba Achilleae 3, Herba Bidentis Tripartitae 2, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 1, vermiculite power 4, EM microbial inoculum 3, water are appropriate.
Prepare a method for above-mentioned duckweed bio-feritlizer, concrete steps are as follows:
1) Herba Achilleae, Herba Bidentis Tripartitae, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome are put into frying pan fried dry, pulverize, then add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, obtain decoction liquor;
2) add borax after duckweed being broken into juice, gac, sweet potato starch, peat soil mix rear grinding pulping, obtain mixed pulp, for subsequent use;
3) pea rattan, sweet potato rattan, straw are carried out micro mist, obtain powder mix, for subsequent use;
4) decoction liquor of soybean meal, Castor seed Meal and step 1) gained and suitable quantity of water are mixed, put into stirrer to stir, then with step 2) mixed pulp, the powder mix of step 3) and other remaining component mix, sealing, ferment 25 days, period every turning in 5 days once; After having fermented, material is put into dryer to dry, granulation.
In order to the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, rice terrace ground is divided into fifty-fifty experimental group, control group and blank group three large groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are pressed 1500kg/ hm
2experimental group and control group is applied respectively as base manure, blank group does not apply fertilizer, and plough to plant afterwards for two days and then plant into kind, paddy rice that quantity is identical the paddy growth mid-term of coexisting mutually, the amount of topdressing is 40% of original place reason base manure, get its mean value, it is as shown in the table for experimental result:
| Insect pest incidence (%) | Insect pest incidence (%) | Output (kg/hm 2） | |
| Experimental group | 0.45 | 1.6 | 7363.21 |
| Control group | 3.12 | 85.2 | 7204.47 |
| Blank group | 2.35 | 1.7 | 3769.88 |
Result shows, with control group, blank group compare, duckweed bio-feritlizer fertility is good, from the disease and pest between process, a situation arises, duckweed bio-feritlizer can reduce the generation of rice pest, increase the output of paddy rice, and the product of duckweed bio-feritlizer process has machine-processed rice, and economic benefit is fine.
Claims (2)
1. a duckweed bio-feritlizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: soybean meal 50-60 part, Castor seed Meal 10-12 part, polished rice starch 8-10 part, duckweed 50-60 part, borax 1-2 part, gac 2-3 part, sweet potato starch 20-25 part, peat soil 3-4 part, pea rattan 5-7 part, sweet potato rattan 8-10 part, straw 10-13 part, urea 20-30 part, Herba Achilleae 3-4 part, Herba Bidentis Tripartitae 2-3 part, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 1-2 part, vermiculite power 3-5 part, EM microbial inoculum 3-4 part, water are appropriate.
2. prepare a method for duckweed bio-feritlizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
1) Herba Achilleae, Herba Bidentis Tripartitae, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome are put into frying pan fried dry, pulverize, then add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
2) after duckweed being broken into juice, add borax, gac, sweet potato starch, peat soil mix rear grinding pulping, obtain mixed pulp, for subsequent use;
3) pea rattan, sweet potato rattan, straw are carried out micro mist, obtain powder mix, for subsequent use;
4) decoction liquor of soybean meal, Castor seed Meal and step 1) gained and suitable quantity of water are mixed, put into stirrer to stir, again with step 2) mixed pulp, the powder mix of step 3) and other surplus stock composition mix, sealing, fermentation 20-30 days, period is every turning in 5-6 days once; After having fermented, material is put into dryer and dries, granulation, be i.e. obtained duckweed bio-feritlizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410446783.6A CN104402643A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Duckweed biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410446783.6A CN104402643A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Duckweed biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104402643A true CN104402643A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410446783.6A Pending CN104402643A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Duckweed biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036833A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 吴小萍 | Biofertilizer for enhancing chili yield |
| CN105084950A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 吴小萍 | Bio-fertilizer for increasing vitamin C content of hot peppers |
| CN105130519A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 吴小萍 | Fertilizer for improving capsicum output |
| RU2802799C1 (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-09-04 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова" | Organomineral fertilizer based on duckweed |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1264690A (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2000-08-30 | 蔡福林 | Process for preparing fertilizer from aquatic duckweed plant |
| CN102992838A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Special compound fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN103288532A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Fermented slow-release nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN103787764A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-14 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Biological all-element fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410446783.6A patent/CN104402643A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1264690A (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2000-08-30 | 蔡福林 | Process for preparing fertilizer from aquatic duckweed plant |
| CN102992838A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Special compound fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN103288532A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Fermented slow-release nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN103787764A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-14 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Biological all-element fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036833A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 吴小萍 | Biofertilizer for enhancing chili yield |
| CN105084950A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 吴小萍 | Bio-fertilizer for increasing vitamin C content of hot peppers |
| CN105130519A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 吴小萍 | Fertilizer for improving capsicum output |
| CN105084950B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-01-30 | 广东绿源复合肥有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer for being used to improve Vitamin C content in capsicum |
| CN107759258A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-03-06 | 吴小萍 | It is a kind of to be used to improve bio-feritlizer of Vitamin C content and preparation method thereof in capsicum |
| CN107827483A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-03-23 | 吴小萍 | It is a kind of to increase bio-feritlizer of Vitamin C content and preparation method thereof in capsicum |
| CN107935642A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-04-20 | 吴小萍 | It is a kind of to be used to increase bio-feritlizer of yield of hot pepper and Vitamin C content and preparation method thereof |
| RU2802799C1 (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-09-04 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова" | Organomineral fertilizer based on duckweed |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |