CN104447092A - Special composite fertilizer for broadleaf holly leaves and production method of composite fertilizer - Google Patents
Special composite fertilizer for broadleaf holly leaves and production method of composite fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special composite fertilizer for broadleaf holly leaves and a production method of the composite fertilizer. The special composite fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 20-30 parts of an organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of compound amino acid, 0.1-0.5 part of microelements, 0.05-0.1 part of a fertilizer activating agent, 0.1-0.5 part of a water-retaining agent, 0.1-0.5 part of a soil conditioner and 0.05-0.1 part of a pest repellent. The special composite fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the effects of fixing nitrogen, activating phosphorus and dissolving potassium, and also contains the microelements, so that the nutrition of a tea tree in the growth process is timely supplemented; the content of the organic fertilizer in soil can also be improved; the soil environment is improved; injurious insects are avoided; the broadleaf holly leaf tree is good in growth after being fertilized; the quality is improved; the yield is improved by over 10%; and the economic benefits are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special and production method thereof.
Background technology
Leaf of Chinese Holly source is the leaf of holly plant Cortex Ilicis Rotundae (formal name used at school: Folium llicis Latifoliae), and [Latin] Ilex latifolia Thunb, in being born in hillside, bamboo grove, thicket, main product is in the Guangdong of China, Guangxi and Hainan.Leaf of Chinese Holly is commonly called as tea fourth, Fu Dingcha, highland Lu's tea, is a kind of traditional pure natural health-care beverage good merchantable brand of China, have the laudatory title such as " health tea ", " cosmetic tea ", " diet tea ", " blood-pressure decreasing tea ", " lengthen one's life tea ".
Modern medicine study shows, containing 200 Multiple components such as bitter leaves saponin, amino acid, vitamins C, Polyphenols, flavonoid, trimethyl-xanthine, protein in Leaf of Chinese Holly, there is clearing away heat and removing summer, eyesight-improving intelligence-developing, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, diuresis cardiac stimulant, the cough-relieving that wets one's whistle, reducing blood-fat, hypotensive, hypoglycemic, fat-reducing, press down cancer anti-cancer, anti-ageing, the multiple efficacies such as arteries and veins of invigorating blood circulation.It is one of study hotspot of tea health-care food.
Leaf of Chinese Holly wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, well developed root system, rapidly, the happiness of happiness temperature is wet in growth, and happiness sun is afraid of stain, is adapted at soil layer deep, fertile, moistening, and irrigation and drainage are good, soil pH 5.5 ~ 6.5, and the sandy loam being rich in soil ulmin is planted; Adapt at average temperature of the whole year more than 10 DEG C, the year total effective temperature more than 4500 DEG C of more than >=10 DEG C, all the year round the average absolute lowest temperature are not less than-10 DEG C.Rainfall amount, at more than 1500mm, grows under the ecological condition of relative air humidity more than 80%.But because existing Leaf of Chinese Holly elite stand is very few, add that its seed afterripening phase is long, difficulty of germinateing, after planting sprout through 6 ~ 8 months ability; And percentage of germination only has 40% ~ 50%, after germination, need the cultivation through more than a year just can be colonizated in land for growing field crops.
South China Soils In The Region is based on red soil, phosphorous abundant, and such edatope organic fertilizer content is few, and preserve moisture and fertility ability is low, not easily water conservation, and particularly soil is after turning over, and soil organic fertilizer material decomposes to be accelerated.Study according to tealeaves institute of Fujian agriculture academy of sciences of China, at red soil after excessive cultivation kind tea, because soil aeration strengthens, surface exposure, the decomposition of soil organic fertilizer material far exceedes accumulation, organic fertilizer reduces 34% then, and existing tea tree hypertrophy is main mainly with inorganic composite fertilizer, organic fertilizer content is few, the a large amount of of inorganic fertilizer cause organic fertilizer content in soil to reduce really, soil easily hardens, therefore tea tree fertilising needs organic inorganic builder reasonable, timely improvement soil nature, ensure that growth of tea plant has a good Soil Ecological Condition, promote the raising of quality and yield.
And due to the combined influence of fertilizer character and edatope condition etc., utilization rate of fertilizer is low is ubiquitous problem on chemical fertilizer application, excessively using of chemical fertilizer causes soil block to harden and soil permeability reduction.Tea garden soil is the basis that tea tree depends on for existence, and the quality of edaphic condition directly affects the quality of tealeaves.For a long time due to extensive farming and the inclined nitrogen fertilizer application of peasant etc., under causing soil meta-acid, structure variation, the reduction of organic fertilizer content, soil fertility, degradation changes, and causes tea yield and quality to decline.
In addition, kudingcha is very easily subject to causing harm of subterranean pest-insect after planting, the subterranean pest-insect in tea place is mainly caused harm tea tree underground part or tender shoots near the ground, be also called soil pests, kind is a lot, simultaneously, there is generation throughout the country, subterranean pest-insect common in tea place mainly contains grub (chafer larva), large cricket, blackwing subterranean, black cutworm, the tea tree that betides of these insects uses inorganic fertilizer to have direct relation all the year round, the long-term use of inorganic fertilizer causes unexpected environmental degradation, insect is caused harm root very easily in this environment, by bacterium and fungal infection simultaneously after causing root to be hurt, cause tea tree growing way poor, the underproduction is serious.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special and production method thereof, composite fertilizer special of the present invention has fixed nitrogen, the effect of phosphorus potassium decomposing of living, simultaneously containing trace element, supplement the nutrition in growth of tea plant process in time, organic fertilizer content in soil can also be improved, improve edatope, also have the effect walking quickly and keeping away insect, kudingcha growing way after with fertilizer is good, and quality improves, output increased more than 10%, substantially increases economic benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special, is characterized in that: raw material comprises inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, trace element, fertilizer activator, water-holding agent, soil conditioner and insects repellant; The parts by weight of its each raw material are: inorganic fertilizer 40 ~ 50 weight part, organic fertilizer 20 ~ 30 weight part, trace element 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight part, fertilizer activator 0.05 ~ 0.1 weight part, water-holding agent 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight part, soil conditioner 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight part and insects repellant 0.05 ~ 0.1 weight part.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and in described inorganic fertilizer, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 15 ~ 20:5 ~ 10:5 ~ 10.
Described organic fertilizer, after yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, microbial fermentation inoculum, general calcium being mixed, adds water and convert into mother liquor, stir, add in mother liquor dregs of rapeseed cake, peanut press pulp, soybean cake dregs, rice straw powder to stir soak, ferment 20 ~ 30 days, to obtain final product.
The weight ratio of above-described dregs of rapeseed cake, sesame cake meal, soybean cake dregs, rice straw powder is 20 ~ 25:10 ~ 15:4 ~ 6:10 ~ 15.
Above-described aminoacids complex is for being raw material by animal skin, slaughter-house refuse and cassava skin, starch wastewater, and pulverize, add water making beating, first adjustment pH to 6.8 ~ 7.2, adds neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 9.5 ~ 10.5 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product; Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.3 ~ 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.3 ~ 0.9%.
Neutral protease (Neutral protease), CAS numbers: 9068-59-1, is obtained through fermented extracted by subtilis, belongs to a kind of restriction endonuclease, can be used for various proteolysis process.Under certain temperature, pH value, macro-molecular protein can be hydrolyzed to the products such as amino acid, the hydrolysis of animal/vegetable protein can be widely used in.
Papoid (Papain), CAS numbers: 9001-73-4, is a kind of containing sulfydryl (-SH) endopeptidase, has the activity of proteolytic enzyme and esterase, there is specificity more widely, have stronger hydrolysis ability to animal/vegetable protein, polypeptide, ester, acid amides etc.
Sumizyme MP (Proteinase from
bacillus subtilisvar.
biotecusa), CAS numbers: 9014-01-1, the 2709 withered grass bar microorganisms that educate are made by submerged fermentation, extraction and refining a kind of proteolytic ferment through bacterial protoplast mutafacient system, belong to the crisp outer high alkaline proteases of a kind of Serine, it can generate polypeptide or amino acid by hydrolyze protein molecules peptide chain, has the ability of stronger decomposing protein.
The above trace element is Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo; The mass ratio of described Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo is 2:1:1:1:1:0.5.
Mg in above-described trace element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Fe in described trace element is provided by ferrous sulfate; Cu in described trace element is provided by copper sulfate; Zn in described trace element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; B in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Mo in described trace element is provided by Sodium orthomolybdate.
The above fertilizer activator is one or more in poly-aspartic-acid, nano-carbon powder, humic acid, citric acid, tartrate.
Above-described water-holding agent comprises the raw material of following weight part: humic acid 20 ~ 25 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 10 ~ 15 parts, polynite 10 ~ 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 5 ~ 10 parts.
Above-described soil conditioner comprises the raw material of following weight part: biochemical fulvic acid 20 ~ 30 parts, rich potassium silicate mineral 15 ~ 20 parts, desulphurize fly ash 5 ~ 10 parts, Tang oligosaccharide 5 ~ 10 parts, active probiotics 1 ~ 2 part.
The material composition of above-described insects repellant is: pomegranate rind 20 ~ 30 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts, turmeric, rhizoma nardostachyos 15 ~ 20 parts, polygonum flaccidum 15 ~ 20 parts, wash one's hands fruit soak solution 1-2 part, using method is smashed by above-mentioned materials, adds 5 ~ 10 times of water, boil half an hour, filtration obtains.Effectively can prevent and treat the insects such as Leaf of Chinese Holly aphid, the beautiful scutteleerid of oil tea, wood noth, scale insect, tealeaves goitre mite.Wash one's hands fruit soak solution be wash one's hands fruit soak solution, or we wash the dishes at ordinary times, wash food use liquid detergent.Wash one's hands fruit be distributed in East China, in reach southwest in the south, formal name used at school Seed of Chinese Soapberry fruit, Latin plant animal mineral name: SapindusmukorossiGaertn, a lot of place have wild and plantation, wash one's hands fruit soak solution can also play desinsection and anthelmintic action.
Pomegranate rind is the pericarp of Punicaceae plant pomegranate, [latin name] Pomegranate Rind, and in China, most area has distribution, is the plant that a kind of resource is very abundant; Pomegranate rind is to insect, and such as aphid, the beautiful scutteleerid of oil tea, wood noth etc., have very strong food refusal, deterrent effect, be developed as a kind of novel botanical pesticide, when using as Chinese medicine, pomegranate rind is used for controlling and rushes down for a long time, protracted dysentery, have blood in stool, prolapse of the anus, involuntary emission, uterine bleeding, under band, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, mange.
Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Zingiber belongs to per nnial herb, is a kind of Chinese traditional herbs of China, is distributed in the provinces and regions such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet; Turmeric has extremely strong pest-resistant, resistance against diseases, and turmeric has very strong food refusal, deterrent effect to insect, is a kind of novel botanical pesticide well; When using as Chinese medicine, turmeric is used for the full distending pain of trusted subordinate's ruffian, brachialgia, abdominal mass, and women's blood stasis is through closing, and postpartum, the stasis of blood stopped stomachache, injury from falling down, and carbuncle swells.
Rhizoma nardostachyos (Nardostachys chinensis Batal.) is Caprifoliaceae rhizoma nardostachyos platymiscium, is Chinese distinctive plant.Be distributed in Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Qinghai, Sichuan, Guizhou, northwestern Yunnan Province, Tibet; Rhizoma nardostachyos has extremely strong desinsection, resistance against diseases, and rhizoma nardostachyos has very strong food refusal, deterrent effect to insect, is a kind of novel botanical pesticide well; When using as Chinese medicine, turmeric is used for abdominal distention; Anorexia; Toothache; Beriberi.
Polygonum flaccidum (Polygonum hydropiper L.) belongs to the annual herb plant of polygonaceae (Polygonaceae) Polygonum (Polygonum L.), it is a kind of Chinese traditional herbs of China, in China, most area has distribution, is the plant that a kind of resource is very abundant; Polygonum flaccidum is to insect, and such as aphid, scale insect etc., have very strong food refusal, deterrent effect, be developed as a kind of novel botanical pesticide, when using as Chinese medicine, polygonum flaccidum is used for dysentery, have loose bowels, acute tonsillitis, malaria, rheumatic arthralgia, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, uterine bleeding, carbuncle swells furunculosis, scrofula, venomous snake bite, eczema, the ringworm of the foot, traumatic hemorrhage.
The production method of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention, it is characterized in that: production process is: insects repellant, trace element, fertilizer activator, water-holding agent, soil conditioner, aminoacids complex and organic fertilizer are pre-mixed evenly, mix with inorganic fertilizer again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
The using method of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention: spread fertilizer over the fields when the seedbed preparation as base manure or ditch spread or spread manuer in holes at seeding time, and topdress in germination period and productive life, after fertilising timely by earthing, water.Concrete rate of fertilizer application is determined according to soil fertility, tea tree quantity and growing way.
advantage of the present invention is:
1, Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention can promote kudingcha root system development, improve tea tree disease resistance and resistance; Improve the bud head density in unit surface and hundred bud fresh weights, and then improve tea bush productivity; Improve veteran clump active, promote that new branch produces; And Pesticide Residues in Tea thing can be reduced, root also has the effect improving soil after executing.
2, Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention adopts water-holding agent, can reduce irrigation amount in a large number, saving water resource, also can improve the economic benefit of enterprise simultaneously.
3, the present invention adopts dregs of rapeseed cake, peanut press pulp, soybean cake dregs, rice straw powder to apply as fertilizer, the tea-polyphenol of Leaf of Chinese Holly can be significantly improved, the Leaf of Chinese Holly polyphenol content adding fertilizer process of the present invention is significantly higher than executes straw compost, silkworm excrement and non-fertilizer treatment, in common farm organic fertilizer, the cake fertilizer of fermentation is best to Leaf of Chinese Holly effect.
4, environmental protect is pollution-free: Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention adopts soil adjusting agent, can improve edatope, eliminates the side effect that chemical fertilizer brings, reduces the pollution to soil, protection of the environment.
5, fertilizer efficiency is excellent: allocated rational micronutrient into according to the growth needs of Leaf of Chinese Holly in process of production, can supplement tealeaves trace element and other nutritive ingredients fast, improves bud head density and the hundred bud fresh weights of tealeaves, and then improves tea bush productivity.
6, tea tree immunizing power improves, Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention effectively can to walk quickly and keep away in tea tree planting process the subterranean pest-insect such as cutworm, chafer, termite to the harm of Tea root, not only to tea tree without chemical pollution, what decrease to tealeaves after the applications of pesticide is residual, reduce harm, for production that is nuisanceless or green tea provides an effective method.
7, effect of increasing production is obvious, and how to test and show, use Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention, the collecting period can be made to shift to an earlier date 5-7 days, tealeaves per mu yield can improve average about 10 ~ 20%, and the fertile effect of increasing production of relative general inorganic is obvious.
8, the height of And Development of Tea Shoot mineral nutrient concentration is one of the index evaluating tea leaf quality, adding of soil conditioner, can increase the content of mineral nutrient element in tealeaves, simultaneously can remarkable tea aroma, improves tealeaves mouthfeel, lifting tea grades;
9, use non-stimulated, that character is gentle inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer in formula, do not use the ammonium class chemical fertilizer that easy decomposition, taste are heavy, tea tree is had to injury effect, tea tree can be made to grow in the environment of gentleness and exempt from injury.
10, applied range, outside Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special removing of the present invention is applied on tea tree, can also apply on vegetables, soybean, peanut, average mu volume increase more than 10%, rear soil with organic matter content is used to improve, loosing soil, ventilative water conservation, fertilizer conservation, be beneficial to absorption nutrition, improve crop quality.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1
Composition of raw materials compares: inorganic fertilizer 40 weight part, organic fertilizer 20 weight part, aminoacids complex 5 weight part, micro-0.1 weight part, fertilizer activator 0.05 weight part, water-holding agent 0.1 weight part, soil conditioner 0.1 weight part and insects repellant 0.05 weight part.
Mg in described trace element is provided by the material mixing of magnesium sulfate and magnesium chloride; Fe in described trace element is provided by ferrous sulfate; Cu in described trace element is provided by copper sulfate; Zn in described trace element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; B in described trace element is provided by borax; Mo in described trace element is provided by Sodium orthomolybdate.Described fertilizer activator is poly-aspartic-acid.
The production method of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention, production process is: be pre-mixed evenly by insects repellant, trace element, fertilizer activator, water-holding agent, soil conditioner, aminoacids complex and organic fertilizer, mix with inorganic fertilizer again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
The using method of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention: spread fertilizer over the fields when the seedbed preparation as base manure or ditch spread or spread manuer in holes at seeding time, and topdress in germination period and productive life, after fertilising timely by earthing, water.
embodiment 2
Composition of raw materials compares: inorganic fertilizer 45 weight part, organic fertilizer 25 weight part, aminoacids complex 6 weight part, micro-0.2 weight part, fertilizer activator 0.06 weight part, water-holding agent 0.2 weight part, soil conditioner 0.2 weight part and insects repellant 0.06 weight part.
Mg in described trace element is provided by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate; Fe in described trace element is provided by ferrous sulfate; Cu in described trace element is provided by copper sulfate; Zn in described trace element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; B in described trace element is provided by borax; Mo in described trace element is provided by Sodium orthomolybdate.Described fertilizer activator is nano-carbon powder and humic acid.
The production method of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention, production process is: be pre-mixed evenly by insects repellant, trace element, fertilizer activator, water-holding agent, soil conditioner, aminoacids complex and organic fertilizer, mix with inorganic fertilizer again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
The using method of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention: spread fertilizer over the fields when the seedbed preparation as base manure or ditch spread or spread manuer in holes at seeding time, and topdress in germination period and productive life, after fertilising timely by earthing, water.
embodiment 3
Composition of raw materials compares: inorganic fertilizer 48 weight part, organic fertilizer 28 weight part, aminoacids complex 8 weight part, micro-0.4 weight part, fertilizer activator 0.08 weight part, water-holding agent 0.4 weight part, soil conditioner 0.4 weight part and insects repellant 0.08 weight part.
Mg in described trace element is provided by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and magnesium sulfate copper; Zn in described trace element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; B in described trace element is provided by the material mixing of borax and boric acid; Mo in described trace element is provided by Sodium orthomolybdate.Described fertilizer activator is citric acid and tartrate.
The production method of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention, production process is: be pre-mixed evenly by insects repellant, trace element, fertilizer activator, water-holding agent, soil conditioner, aminoacids complex and organic fertilizer, mix with inorganic fertilizer again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
The using method of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention: spread fertilizer over the fields when the seedbed preparation as base manure or ditch spread or spread manuer in holes at seeding time, and topdress in germination period and productive life, after fertilising timely by earthing, water.
embodiment 4
Composition of raw materials compares: inorganic fertilizer 50 weight part, organic fertilizer 30 weight part, aminoacids complex 10 weight part, micro-0.5 weight part, fertilizer activator 0.1 weight part, water-holding agent 0.5 weight part, soil conditioner 0.5 weight part and insects repellant 0.1 weight part.Described fertilizer activator is one or more in poly-aspartic-acid, nano-carbon powder, humic acid, citric acid, tartrate.
Mg in described trace element is mixed by the material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate and magnesium chloride to be provided; Fe in described trace element is provided by ferrous sulfate; Cu in described trace element is provided by copper sulfate; Zn in described trace element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; B in described trace element is provided by boric acid; Mo in described trace element is provided by Sodium orthomolybdate.
The production method of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention, production process is: be pre-mixed evenly by insects repellant, trace element, fertilizer activator, water-holding agent, soil conditioner, aminoacids complex and organic fertilizer, mix with inorganic fertilizer again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
The using method of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention: spread fertilizer over the fields when the seedbed preparation as base manure or ditch spread or spread manuer in holes at seeding time, and topdress in germination period and productive life, after fertilising timely by earthing, water.
application example
to kudingcha Effects of Increasing Yield after Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special uses
For further illustrating advantage of the present invention, contriver tests in Daxin County, Guangxi and Liang Gecha district, Dengmai County, Hainan, adds up respectively to the effect of increasing production of kudingcha.
local tea variety:cortex Ilicis Rotundae Leaf of Chinese Holly, Small-leaf Kuding tea
2 test period: on May 25th, 2014
3 test process and community arrangement
1. CK-uses conventional Special composite fertilizer for tea, 100kg/ mu, co-processing 3 mu
2. Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special (embodiment 1), 100kg/ mu, processes 3 mu
3. Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special (embodiment 2), 100kg/ mu, processes 3 mu
4. Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special (embodiment 3), 100kg/ mu, processes 3 mu
5. Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special (embodiment 4), 100kg/ mu, processes 3 mu
4 results
After table 1 applies fertilizer, different varieties of tea plant bud is sprouted and promote impact
Pass through simultaneous test, use the process of embodiment 1-4 obviously than contrast fertilizer energy stratification, advance germination 4-9 days, visible, although the number of days early germinateed between different varieties is variant, but after using the Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special that the present embodiment invents, all significantly can promote that the morning of tea tree germ is sent out, ahead of time the productive life.
Table 2 affects tea yield after applying fertilizer
Early send out owing to facilitating kudingcha bud after application of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention, add tea shoot density and new-tip length, positive-effect is certainly led to the comprehensive output in bitter leaves tea place, survey product is carried out to the experimental plot, tea place of Daxin County, Guangxi and two places, Dengmai County, Hainan, Cortex Ilicis Rotundae Leaf of Chinese Holly is at average mu volume increase 117-188 kilogram in Daxin County, Guangxi and Dengmai County, Hainan and 140-171 kilogram, and Small-leaf Kuding tea increases production 123-155 kilogram and 128-164 kilogram.
The impact of after table 3 applies fertilizer, Tea Production being grown
By simultaneous test, Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special of the present invention grows to kudingcha and improves output and has good promoter action, improves the increase of bud head density hundred, bud fresh weight and the standard bud and leaves length in unit surface, and then improves tea bush productivity.
Claims (10)
1. a Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special, is characterized in that: raw material comprises inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, aminoacids complex, trace element, fertilizer activator, water-holding agent, soil conditioner and insects repellant; The parts by weight of its each raw material are: inorganic fertilizer 40 ~ 50 weight part, organic fertilizer 20 ~ 30 weight part, aminoacids complex 5 ~ 10 weight part, trace element 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight part, fertilizer activator 0.05 ~ 0.1 weight part, water-holding agent 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight part, soil conditioner 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight part and insects repellant 0.05 ~ 0.1 weight part;
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and in described inorganic fertilizer, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 15 ~ 20:5 ~ 10:5 ~ 10;
Described organic fertilizer, after yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, microbial fermentation inoculum, general calcium being mixed, adds water and convert into mother liquor, stir, add in mother liquor dregs of rapeseed cake, peanut press pulp, soybean cake dregs, rice straw powder to stir soak, ferment 20 ~ 30 days, to obtain final product.
2. Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described dregs of rapeseed cake, sesame cake meal, soybean cake dregs, rice straw powder is 20 ~ 25:10 ~ 15:4 ~ 6:10 ~ 15.
3. Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aminoacids complex is for being raw material by animal skin, slaughter-house refuse and cassava skin, starch wastewater, pulverize, add water making beating, first regulate pH to 6.8 ~ 7.2, add neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 9.5 ~ 10.5 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product; Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.3 ~ 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.3 ~ 0.9%.
4. Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace element is Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo; The mass ratio of described Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo is 2:1:1:1:1:0.5.
5. Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the Mg in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride to be provided; Fe in described trace element is provided by ferrous sulfate; Cu in described trace element is provided by copper sulfate; Zn in described trace element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; B in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Mo in described trace element is provided by Sodium orthomolybdate.
6. Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer activator is one or more in poly-aspartic-acid, nano-carbon powder, humic acid, citric acid, tartrate.
7. Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water-holding agent comprises the raw material of following weight part: humic acid 20 ~ 25 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 10 ~ 15 parts, polynite 10 ~ 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 5 ~ 10 parts.
8. Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described soil conditioner comprises the raw material of following weight part: biochemical fulvic acid 20 ~ 30 parts, rich potassium silicate mineral 15 ~ 20 parts, desulphurize fly ash 5 ~ 10 parts, Tang oligosaccharide 5 ~ 10 parts, active probiotics 1 ~ 2 part.
9. Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material composition of described insects repellant is: pomegranate rind 20 ~ 30 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts, turmeric, rhizoma nardostachyos 15 ~ 20 parts, polygonum flaccidum 15 ~ 20 parts, wash one's hands fruit soak solution 1-2 part, using method is smashed by above-mentioned materials, adds 5 ~ 10 times of water, boil half an hour, filtration obtains.
10. the production method of Leaf of Chinese Holly composite fertilizer special as defined in claim 1, it is characterized in that: production process is: insects repellant, trace element, fertilizer activator, water-holding agent, soil conditioner, aminoacids complex and organic fertilizer are pre-mixed evenly, mix with inorganic fertilizer again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
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| CN106554229A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-05 | 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 | One kind enhances disease resistance Crop fertilizer |
| CN106565345A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 | Pest-preventing and yield-increasing fertilizer |
| CN106565341A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 | Crop fertilizer |
| CN107324897A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 | The method that biological compound liquid fertilizer is prepared using sesame residues |
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