CN104973974B - A kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, and using excrement, marine alga as fermentation substrate, compounding is micro-, fertilizer collection alga fertilizer, microbial-bacterial fertilizer and trace-element fertilizer effect and one；Scientific compatibility application rhizome of cyrtomium, river Dong, pivot stores, radix scutellariae, rhizoma imperatae, selfheal, desmodium, the root of bidentate achyranthes, luffa, frutus cnidii, ecliptae herba, sweet wormwood, motherwort, bacterium is old, the technique being combined by liquid fermentation and solid fermentation, by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, the probiotics high content such as Lactobacillus casei, high activity is added in soil, and extract the promotion plant metabolism in Chinese herbal medicine and the sick active component of antibacterial suppression, spent with increasing, improve setting percentage, disinsection prophylaxis, agriculture of degrading is residual, save branch volume increase, improve the effect of winter jujube quality, have diseases prevention and getting fat double effects concurrently, be advantageous to improve Soil Environmental Pollution, have a extensive future.

Description

A kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, belong to fertilizer manufacture field.

Background technology

Zhanhua winter jujube originates in that Zhanhua County is domestic, be a kind of preciousness it is rare eat fruit raw.In the last few years, Zhanhua County was constantly visited Suo Kaifa road, it is allowed to promote the well-being of mankind, nowadays this scarce resource moves towards crop field from garden finally, and its scale constantly expands. In May nineteen ninety-five, in " township of national first various schools of thinkers special product " selecting activity, Zhanhua County is named as in " township of Chinese winter jujube ".Arrive So far, 80,000 mu of High Density Planting Orchard has been developed in the whole county, and annual production is up to 2,000,000 kilograms.Evening in Zhanhua winter jujube maturity period is (under in 10 months Ten days is ripe), shape such as apple, there is the title, mean fruit weight 20g or so of " griggles "；Bright in color is reddish brown；Taste matter is splendid, thin skin Meat is crisp, delicate succulence, and sweet delicate fragrance is nutritious.Through Beijing nutrient source research institute analytical test, Zhanhua winter jujube contains needed by human body 19 amino acid and the multivitamin such as A, B, C, P, 34-38% containing soluble solid, vitamin C 352mg/100g, with it Its fruit is compared, and is 70 times of apple, and 140 times of pears, nutritive value is " hats of all kinds of fruits ", is described as " all kinds of fruits king ", " dimension life living Plain ball ".

The production management process of winter jujube is sufficiently complex, and fertilising is one of them very important alleviation.Fertilization Effect processing Influenceed by soil, plant nutritive peculiarity itself and dose etc., it is also relevant with fertilising kind, fertilization mode, at present in winter jujube It is mainly the compound fertilizer of chemical fertilizer combination, the organic fertilizer based on farm manure in planting process, compound fertilizer is matched somebody with somebody with organic fertilizer Close use and improve yield of winter jujubes and quality, but because winter jujube root system is undeveloped, slow-growing, capillary radical amount is few, and nutrient is inhaled Ability is received, largely using composite fertilizer, fertilizer nutrient leaching loss is serious, causes the eutrophication of surface water and the pollution of underground water And soil is hardened；Although the organic fertilizer based on farm manure can improve soil physico-chemical property, organic matter therein is good Green bristlegrass is uneven, and the germ and disease pest ovum contained easily aggravates soil pollution.Enclose beat up bio-feritlizer can not only improved soil, improve soil The ecological environment of earth fauna, moreover it is possible to effectively improve winter jujube and absorbed to soil nutrient.Therefore, seek suitable for the new of winter jujube Type fertilizer, especially microbial manure, to reduce fertilizer amount, improve yield of winter jujubes and product Quality Research receives much concern.

The content of the invention

The present invention is directed to chemical fertilizer abuse in winter jujube production process and brings water quality soil ecology pollution getting worse, yield of winter jujubes Quality the drawback such as declines and provides a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer increasingly.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：

The present invention provides a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that passes through excrement, marine alga and Chinese herbal medicine Mixed fungus fermentation is made, wherein the composition of the Chinese herbal medicine and ratio are：20~30 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, the Fen, pivots of river Dong 15~20 store 15 ~18 parts, 10~15 parts of radix scutellariae, 10~15 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 10~12 parts of selfheal, 10~12 parts of desmodium, 8~10 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 8~10 parts of luffa, 5~8 parts of frutus cnidii, 5~8 parts of ecliptae herba, 3~5 parts of sweet wormwood, 3~5 parts of motherwort, old 4~6 parts of bacterium.

The present invention provides a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that specifically includes following steps：

（1）Pretreatment of raw material：Herbal raw material is mixed with the marine alga of 8~10 times of mass ratioes, crushed, crosses 100 mesh sieves, with Feed liquid mass ratio 1:5~10 amount adds pure water, heats enzyme deactivation, obtains suspension；

（2）Ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis：The pH to 6.5~7.5 of suspension is adjusted, adds α~shallow lake of marine alga mass ratio 3~5% Powder enzyme, 1~2% neutral proteinase, 2~3% cellulases, 1~2% non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, digested under ultrasonic assistant effect, 50~70 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, ultrasonic power 300W, is during which at the uniform velocity stirred using mixer, and enzymolysis time is 30~60min；Enzymolysis Enzyme deactivation after end；

（3）Batch mixing：The excrement of 10 times of marine alga quality is added into enzymolysis liquid；

（4）Dispensing：1~2% corn steep liquor, 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% sulfuric acid are added into mixed fermentation substrate Magnesium, stir；

（5）It is prepared by solid fermentation agent：Take 8~10 parts of zeolites, 3~5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6~8 parts of glucose, 10~15 Part rice bran, 10~15 portions of corn flour, 3~5 parts of rape cakes, 10~15 portions of marine algas, 1~2 part of aspergillus niger, 2~3 parts of bacillus subtilis Bacterium, 2~3 parts of Lactobacillus caseis, 1~2 part of EM bacterium, 1~2 part of photosynthetic bacteria, are mixed evenly；Then use and contain 2% molasses The aqueous solution moisture is adjusted to 7~10d of anaerobic fermentation at 35~40%, 25 DEG C~30 DEG C；

（6）Solid fermentation：3~5% solid fermentation agent, adjustment moisture to 35~40%, control are added into step fermentation substrate Warm 2~3d of anaerobic fermentation, 28~32 DEG C of temperature；

（7）Compounding：Add 0.3~0.5% molybdic acid, 0.2~0.6% ammonium molybdate, 0.5~1.0% ferrous sulfate, 0.3~0.7% Zinc sulfate, it is well mixed, produces winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer.

Above-mentioned marine alga is one or more of mixtures in sea-tangle, sargassum, Enteromorpha.

Above-mentioned excrement is one or more of mixtures in pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung.

The present invention provides a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, it is advantageous that：First, using marine alga, excrement as fermentation base Matter, compounding trace element, fertilizer collection alga fertilizer, microbial-bacterial fertilizer and trace-element fertilizer effect and one, improves product It is both effectiveness；Second, scientific compatibility application rhizome of cyrtomium, river Dong, pivots storage, radix scutellariae, rhizoma imperatae, selfheal, desmodium, the root of bidentate achyranthes, sponge gourd Network, frutus cnidii, ecliptae herba, sweet wormwood, motherwort, bacterium are old, extract the promotion plant metabolism in Chinese herbal medicine by zymotechnique and resist Bacterium presses down sick active component, can effectively facilitate the photosynthesis and bacteriostasis efficacy of winter jujube, and result of the test shows to change medium-height grass in addition Medicine forms or significantly reduced than regular meeting the action effect of fertilizer；Third, the technique being combined by liquid fermentation and solid fermentation, By the probiotics high contents such as bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, Lactobacillus casei, high activity It is added in soil, by the enrichment and metabolism of probiotics, with increasing flower, improving setting percentage, disinsection prophylaxis, degraded agriculture is residual, saves Branch volume increase, the effect for improving winter jujube quality；Fourth, having diseases prevention and getting fat double effects concurrently, and be advantageous to improve soil environment dirt Dye, has a extensive future.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1：

A kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：

（1）Pretreatment of raw material：It is withered by 30 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 18 parts of the Fen, pivots of river Dong 15 storage, 10 parts of radix scutellariae, 15 parts of rhizoma imperatae, summer 10 parts of grass, 12 parts of desmodium, 8 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 10 parts of luffa, 5 parts of frutus cnidii, 8 parts of ecliptae herba, 3 parts of sweet wormwood, 5 parts of motherwort, bacterium Old 4 parts of ratios compatibility Chinese herbal medicine；Herbal raw material is mixed with the sea-tangle of 10 times of mass ratioes, crushed, 100 mesh sieves are crossed, with feed liquid Mass ratio 1:10 amount adds pure water, heats enzyme deactivation, obtains suspension；

（2）Ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis：The pH to 6.5~7.5 of suspension is adjusted, adds α~starch of sea-tangle mass ratio 5% Enzyme, 2% neutral proteinase, 3% cellulase, 2% non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, digested under ultrasonic assistant effect, hydrolysis temperature 50~ 70 DEG C, ultrasonic power 300W, during which at the uniform velocity stirred using mixer, enzymolysis time 30min；Enzymolysis terminates rear enzyme deactivation；

（3）Batch mixing：The pig manure of 10 times of sea-tangle quality is added into enzymolysis liquid；

（4）Dispensing：2% corn steep liquor, 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate are added into mixed fermentation substrate, Stir；

（5）It is prepared by solid fermentation agent：Take 10 parts of zeolites, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 8 parts of glucose, 10 parts of rice brans, 15 parts of jade Ground rice, 3 parts of rape cakes, 15 portions of marine algas, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 3 parts of bacillus subtilises, 3 parts of Lactobacillus caseis, 2 parts of EM bacterium, 2 parts Photosynthetic bacteria, it is mixed evenly；Then moisture is adjusted to 35~40%, 25 DEG C~30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses Lower anaerobic fermentation 7d；

（6）Solid fermentation：5% solid fermentation agent is added into step fermentation substrate, adjustment moisture to 35~40%, detest by temperature control Aerobe fermentation 2d, 28~32 DEG C of temperature；

（7）Compounding：0.5% molybdic acid, 0.6% ammonium molybdate, 1.0% ferrous sulfate, 0.7% zinc sulfate are added, is well mixed, produces Winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer.

Embodiment 2：

A kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：

（1）Pretreatment of raw material：It is withered by 20 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 15 parts of the Fen, pivots of river Dong 20 storage, 15 parts of radix scutellariae, 10 parts of rhizoma imperatae, summer 12 parts of grass, 10 parts of desmodium, 10 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 8 parts of luffa, 8 parts of frutus cnidii, 5 parts of ecliptae herba, 5 parts of sweet wormwood, 3 parts of motherwort, bacterium Old 6 parts of ratios compatibility Chinese herbal medicine；Herbal raw material is mixed with the sargassum of 8 times of mass ratioes, crushed, 100 mesh sieves are crossed, with feed liquid Mass ratio 1:5 amount adds pure water, heats enzyme deactivation, obtains suspension；

（2）Ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis：The pH to 6.5~7.5 of suspension is adjusted, adds α~shallow lake of sargassum mass ratio 3% Powder enzyme, 1% neutral proteinase, 2% cellulase, 1% non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, digested under ultrasonic assistant effect, hydrolysis temperature 50 ~70 DEG C, ultrasonic power 300W, during which at the uniform velocity stirred using mixer, enzymolysis time 60min；Enzymolysis terminates rear enzyme deactivation；

（3）Batch mixing：The cow dung of 10 times of sargassum quality is added into enzymolysis liquid；

（4）Dispensing：1% corn steep liquor, 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate are added into mixed fermentation substrate, Stir；

（5）It is prepared by solid fermentation agent：Take 8 parts of zeolites, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of glucose, 15 parts of rice brans, 10 parts of corns Powder, 5 parts of rape cakes, 10 portions of marine algas, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, 2 parts of Lactobacillus caseis, 1 part of EM bacterium, 1 part of light Bacterium is closed, is mixed evenly；Then moisture is adjusted at 35~40%, 25 DEG C~30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses Anaerobic fermentation 10d；

（6）Solid fermentation：3% solid fermentation agent is added into step fermentation substrate, adjustment moisture to 35~40%, detest by temperature control Aerobe fermentation 3d, 28~32 DEG C of temperature；

（7）Compounding：0.3% molybdic acid, 0.2% ammonium molybdate, 0.5% ferrous sulfate, 0.3% zinc sulfate are added, is well mixed, produces Winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer.

Embodiment 3：

A kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：

（1）Pretreatment of raw material：By 25 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 16.5 parts of the Fen, pivots of river Dong 18 storage, 12.5 parts of radix scutellariae, rhizoma imperatae 12.5 Part, 11 parts of selfheal, 11 parts of desmodium, 9 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 9 parts of luffa, 6.5 parts of frutus cnidii, 6.5 parts of ecliptae herba, 4 parts of sweet wormwood, benefit The old 5 parts of ratios compatibility Chinese herbal medicine of 4 parts of Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb, bacterium；Herbal raw material is mixed with the Enteromorpha of 9 times of mass ratioes, crushed, crosses 100 mesh Sieve, with feed liquid mass ratio 1:7.5 amount adds pure water, heats enzyme deactivation, obtains suspension；

（2）Ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis：The pH to 6.5~7.5 of suspension is adjusted, adds α~starch of Enteromorpha mass ratio 4% Enzyme, 1.5% neutral proteinase, 2.5% cellulase, 1.5% non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, digested under ultrasonic assistant effect, enzymolysis temperature 50~70 DEG C of degree, ultrasonic power 300W, is during which at the uniform velocity stirred, enzymolysis time 45min using mixer；Enzymolysis goes out after terminating Enzyme；

（3）Batch mixing：The chicken manure of 10 times of Enteromorpha quality is added into enzymolysis liquid；

（4）Dispensing：1.5% corn steep liquor, 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% sulfuric acid are added into mixed fermentation substrate Magnesium, stir；

（5）It is prepared by solid fermentation agent：Take 9 parts of zeolites, 4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 7 parts of glucose, 12.5 parts of rice brans, 12.5 parts Corn flour, 4 parts of rape cakes, 12.5 portions of marine algas, 1.5 parts of aspergillus nigers, 2.5 parts of bacillus subtilises, 2.5 parts of Lactobacillus caseis, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium, 1.5 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, are mixed evenly；Then moisture is adjusted to 35 with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses~ 40%, anaerobic fermentation 8.5d at 25 DEG C~30 DEG C；

（6）Solid fermentation：4% solid fermentation agent is added into step fermentation substrate, adjustment moisture to 35~40%, detest by temperature control Aerobe fermentation 2.5d, 28~32 DEG C of temperature；

（7）Compounding：0.4% molybdic acid, 0.4% ammonium molybdate, 0.8% ferrous sulfate, 0.5% zinc sulfate are added, is well mixed, produces Winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer.

The invention provides a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, illustrates that the winter jujube of the present invention is special with reference to experiment Field medicine fertilizer effect of type biological organic fertilizer, result of the test show product and control group of the present invention（Use common chemical fertilizer）Compared to increasing Produce efficiency and improve 8.62%, winter jujube fruit sugar content improves 0.72%, Vc contents and improves 1.01mg/kg, and fertilizer cost reduces 11.5%, effect of increasing production and fruit lifting significant effect are notable higher than the bio-organic fertilizer for being seen in report at present, statistical result Difference（p<0.01）；The application product is more than 99.1% to nematode relative to the imitation of agricultural chemicals, is significantly higher than closest to prior art Control group, in addition test result indicates that changing Chinese herbal medicine composition or the prophylactic-therapeutic effect of this product being reduced than regular meeting.

Above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme, rather than is limited；Although with reference to foregoing reality Example is applied to being described in detail by invention, but for the person of ordinary skill of the art, still can be to foregoing reality Apply the technical scheme described in example to modify, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And to these modifications Or replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of claimed technical solution of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：

（1）Pretreatment of raw material：By 20~30 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, the Fen, pivots of river Dong 15~20 store 15~18 parts, it is 10~15 parts of radix scutellariae, white 10~15 parts of lalang grass rhizome, 10~12 parts of selfheal, 10~12 parts of desmodium, 8~10 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 8~10 parts of luffa, frutus cnidii 5 ~8 parts, 5~8 parts of ecliptae herba, 3~5 parts of sweet wormwood, 3~5 parts of motherwort, old 4~6 parts of ratios compatibility Chinese herbal medicine of bacterium, by Chinese herbal medicine Raw material mixes with the marine alga of 8~10 times of mass ratioes, crushes, and 100 mesh sieves is crossed, with feed liquid mass ratio 1:5~10 amount adds pure Water, enzyme deactivation is heated, obtains suspension；

（2）Ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis：The pH to 6.5~7.5 of suspension is adjusted, adds α~starch of marine alga mass ratio 3~5% Enzyme, 1~2% neutral proteinase, 2~3% cellulases, 1~2% non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, digested under ultrasonic assistant effect, enzyme 50~70 DEG C of temperature is solved, ultrasonic power 300W, is during which at the uniform velocity stirred using mixer, enzymolysis time is 30~60min；Enzymolysis knot Enzyme deactivation after beam；

（3）Batch mixing：The excrement of 10 times of marine alga quality is added into enzymolysis liquid；

（4）Dispensing：1~2% corn steep liquor, 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate are added into the fermentation raw material after batch mixing, is stirred Mix uniformly；

（5）It is prepared by solid fermentation agent：Take 8~10 parts of zeolites, 3~5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 6~8 parts of glucose, 10~15 portions of rice Chaff, 10~15 portions of corn flour, 3~5 parts of rape cakes, 10~15 portions of marine algas, 1~2 part of aspergillus niger, 2~3 parts of bacillus subtilises, 2 ~3 parts of Lactobacillus caseis, 1~2 part of EM bacterium, 1~2 part of photosynthetic bacteria, are mixed evenly；Then with the water containing 2% molasses Moisture is adjusted to 7~10d of anaerobic fermentation at 35~40%, 25 DEG C~30 DEG C by solution；

（6）Solid fermentation：To step（4）In fermentation materials in add 3~5% solid fermentation agent, adjustment moisture to 35~ 40%, temperature control 2~3d of anaerobic fermentation, 28~32 DEG C of temperature；

（7）Compounding：Add 0.3~0.5% molybdic acid, 0.2~0.6% ammonium molybdate, 0.5~1.0% ferrous sulfate, 0.3~0.7% sulfuric acid Zinc, it is well mixed, produces winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer.

2. a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the marine alga is sea-tangle, horse One or more of mixtures in tail algae, Enteromorpha.

3. a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the excrement is pig manure, chicken One or more of mixtures in excrement, cow dung.