Background technology
It is domestic that Zhanhua winter jujube originates in Zhanhua County, be a kind of preciousness rare eat fruit raw.In the last few years, the road of exploitation was constantly explored in Zhanhua County, made it to promote the well-being of mankind, and nowadays this scarce resource moves towards land for growing field crops from garden finally, and its scale constantly expands.In May nineteen ninety-five, in " township of national first various schools of thinkers special product " selecting activity, Zhanhua County is named as " Chinese Winter Zao Zhi township ".Up to the present, High Density Planting Orchard 80,000 mu has been developed in the whole county, and annual production can reach 2,000,000 kilograms.In evening in Zhanhua winter jujube ripening stage (mid or late October is ripe), shape, as apple, has the title of " griggles ", mean fruit weight about 20g; Bright in color is reddish brown; Taste matter is splendid, and the thin meat of skin is crisp, delicate succulence, and sweet delicate fragrance is nutritious.Through Beijing nutrition source institute analytical test, Zhanhua winter jujube is containing multivitamins such as 19 amino acid of needed by human body and A, B, C, P, containing soluble solid 34-38%, vitamins C 352mg/100g, compared with other fruit, be 70 times of apple, 140 times of pears, nutritive value is " hats of all kinds of fruits ", is described as " all kinds of fruits king ", " vitamin pill of living ".
The production management process of winter jujube is very complicated, and fertilising is one of them very important alleviation.Fertilization Effect process is by the impact of soil, the nutritive property of plant own and rate of fertilizer application etc., also relevant with fertilising kind, fertilization mode, compound manure, the farm manure of mainly chemical fertilizer combination in winter jujube planting process are at present main organic fertilizer, compound manure and organic fertilizer are with the use of improve yield of winter jujubes and quality, but because winter jujube root system is undeveloped, poor growth, capillary radical amount is few, poor nutrient absorption capability, use composite fertilizer in a large number, fertilizer nutrient leaching loss is serious, causes hardening of the eutrophication of surface water and the pollution of underground water and soil; Although the organic fertilizer based on farm manure can improve soil physico-chemical property, organic matter is wherein very different, and the germ contained and sick worm's ovum easily aggravate soil pollution.Enclose and beat up bio-feritlizer and can not only improve soil, improve the ecotope of soil fauna, effectively can also improve winter jujube absorbing soil nutrient.Therefore, seek the new-type fertilizer being applicable to winter jujube, especially microbial fertilizer, to reduce fertilizer amount, raising yield of winter jujubes and product Quality Research receive much concern.
Summary of the invention
To the present invention is directed in winter jujube production process chemical fertilizer abuse to bring water quality soil ecology to pollute day by day serious, yield of winter jujubes quality increasingly descend degradation drawback to provide one winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that being obtained by the mixed fungus fermentation of ight soil, marine alga and herbal medicine, the composition of wherein said herbal medicine and ratio are: rhizome of cyrtomium 20 ~ 30 parts, river Dong 15 ~ 20 Fen, pivot store 15 ~ 18 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 ~ 15 parts, Rhizome of Lalang Grass 10 ~ 15 parts, Spica Prunellae 10 ~ 12 parts, Longhairy Antenoron Herb 10 ~ 12 parts, the root of bidentate achyranthes 8 ~ 10 parts, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa 8 ~ 10 parts, Fructus Cnidii 5 ~ 8 parts, ecliptae herba 5 ~ 8 parts, sweet wormwood 3 ~ 5 parts, Motherwort Herb 3 ~ 5 parts, old 4 ~ 6 parts of bacterium.
The invention provides a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) raw materials pretreatment: mixed by the marine alga of herbal raw material with 8 ~ 10 times of mass ratioes, pulverizes, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, adds pure water with the amount of feed liquid mass ratio 1:5 ~ 10, heats the enzyme that goes out, obtains suspension;
(2) ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis: pH to 6.5 ~ 7.5 of adjustment suspension, add the α ~ amylase of marine alga mass ratio 3 ~ 5%, 1 ~ 2% neutral protease, 2 ~ 3% cellulases, 1 ~ 2% non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, enzymolysis under ultrasonic assistant effect, hydrolysis temperature 50 ~ 70 DEG C, ultrasonic power 300W, period adopts stirrer at the uniform velocity to stir, and enzymolysis time is 30 ~ 60min; Go out after enzymolysis terminates enzyme;
(3) batch mixing: the ight soil adding 10 times of marine alga quality in enzymolysis solution;
(4) prepare burden: in mixed fermented substrate, add 1 ~ 2% corn steep liquor, 0.15% potassium primary phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, stir;
(5) solid fermentation agent preparation: get 8 ~ 10 parts of zeolites, 3 ~ 5 parts of monocalcium phosphates, 6 ~ 8 parts of glucose, 10 ~ 15 parts of rice brans, 10 ~ 15 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 10 ~ 15 portions of marine algas, 1 ~ 2 part of aspergillus niger, 2 ~ 3 parts of subtilises, 2 ~ 3 parts of lactobacillus johnsoniis, 1 ~ 2 part of EM bacterium, 1 ~ 2 part of photosynthetic bacterium, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobically fermenting 7 ~ 10d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(6) solid fermentation: add the solid fermentation agent of 3 ~ 5% in step fermented substrate, adjustment moisture to 35 ~ 40%, temperature control anaerobically fermenting 2 ~ 3d, temperature 28 ~ 32 DEG C;
(7) composite: to add 0.3 ~ 0.5% molybdic acid, 0.2 ~ 0.6% ammonium molybdate, 0.5 ~ 1.0% ferrous sulfate, 0.3 ~ 0.7% zinc sulfate, mix, obtain winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned marine alga is the mixture of one or more in sea-tangle, sargassun, Enteromorpha.
Above-mentioned ight soil is the mixture of one or more in pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung.
The invention provides a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, it is advantageous that: one is with marine alga, ight soil for fermented substrate, composite trace element, fertilizer collection seaweed fertilizer, microbial-bacterial fertilizer and trace element fertilizer effect and one, improve the both effectiveness of product; Two are scientific compatibility application rhizome of cyrtomium, river Dong, pivot stores, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Rhizome of Lalang Grass, Spica Prunellae, Longhairy Antenoron Herb, the root of bidentate achyranthes, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa, Fructus Cnidii, ecliptae herba, sweet wormwood, Motherwort Herb, bacterium be old, extract promotion plant metabolism in herbal medicine by zymotechnique and antibacterially press down sick activeconstituents, effectively can promote photosynthesis and the bacteriostasis efficacy of winter jujube, test-results shows the action effect changing herbal medicine composition or reduction fertilizer more remarkable in regular meeting in addition; Three is the technique combined by liquid fermenting and solid fermentation, by probiotic bacterium high-contents such as subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacterium, lactobacillus johnsoniis, highly actively add in soil, by enrichment and the metabolism of probiotic bacterium, there is increasing flower, raising setting percentage, disinsection prophylaxis, the effect that degraded agriculture is residual, joint props up volume increase, raising winter jujube quality; Four is have diseases prevention and getting fat double effects concurrently, and is conducive to improving Soil Environmental Pollution, has a extensive future.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:
A kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) raw materials pretreatment: in rhizome of cyrtomium 30 parts, river Dong 15 Fen, pivot store 18 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 parts, Rhizome of Lalang Grass 15 parts, Spica Prunellae 10 parts, Longhairy Antenoron Herb 12 parts, the root of bidentate achyranthes 8 parts, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa 10 parts, Fructus Cnidii 5 parts, ecliptae herba 8 parts, sweet wormwood 3 parts, Motherwort Herb 5 parts, the old 4 parts of ratio compatibility herbal medicine of bacterium; The sea-tangle of herbal raw material with 10 times of mass ratioes is mixed, pulverizes, cross 100 mesh sieves, add pure water with the amount of feed liquid mass ratio 1:10, heat the enzyme that goes out, obtain suspension;
(2) ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis: pH to 6.5 ~ 7.5 of adjustment suspension, add the α ~ amylase of sea-tangle mass ratio 5%, 2% neutral protease, 3% cellulase, 2% non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, enzymolysis under ultrasonic assistant effect, hydrolysis temperature 50 ~ 70 DEG C, ultrasonic power 300W, period adopts stirrer at the uniform velocity to stir, and enzymolysis time is 30min; Go out after enzymolysis terminates enzyme;
(3) batch mixing: the pig manure adding 10 times of sea-tangle quality in enzymolysis solution;
(4) prepare burden: in mixed fermented substrate, add 2% corn steep liquor, 0.15% potassium primary phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, stir;
(5) solid fermentation agent preparation: get 10 parts of zeolites, 3 parts of monocalcium phosphates, 8 parts of glucose, 10 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 3 parts of rapeseed cakes, 15 portions of marine algas, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 3 parts of subtilises, 3 parts of lactobacillus johnsoniis, 2 parts of EM bacterium, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteriums, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobically fermenting 7d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(6) solid fermentation: add the solid fermentation agent of 5% in step fermented substrate, adjustment moisture to 35 ~ 40%, temperature control anaerobically fermenting 2d, temperature 28 ~ 32 DEG C;
(7) composite: to add 0.5% molybdic acid, 0.6% ammonium molybdate, 1.0% ferrous sulfate, 0.7% zinc sulfate, mix, obtain winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer.
embodiment 2:
A kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) raw materials pretreatment: in rhizome of cyrtomium 20 parts, river Dong 20 Fen, pivot store 15 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 15 parts, Rhizome of Lalang Grass 10 parts, Spica Prunellae 12 parts, Longhairy Antenoron Herb 10 parts, the root of bidentate achyranthes 10 parts, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa 8 parts, Fructus Cnidii 8 parts, ecliptae herba 5 parts, sweet wormwood 5 parts, Motherwort Herb 3 parts, the old 6 parts of ratio compatibility herbal medicine of bacterium; The sargassun of herbal raw material with 8 times of mass ratioes is mixed, pulverizes, cross 100 mesh sieves, add pure water with the amount of feed liquid mass ratio 1:5, heat the enzyme that goes out, obtain suspension;
(2) ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis: pH to 6.5 ~ 7.5 of adjustment suspension, add the α ~ amylase of sargassun mass ratio 3%, 1% neutral protease, 2% cellulase, 1% non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, enzymolysis under ultrasonic assistant effect, hydrolysis temperature 50 ~ 70 DEG C, ultrasonic power 300W, period adopts stirrer at the uniform velocity to stir, and enzymolysis time is 60min; Go out after enzymolysis terminates enzyme;
(3) batch mixing: the cow dung adding 10 times of sargassun quality in enzymolysis solution;
(4) prepare burden: in mixed fermented substrate, add 1% corn steep liquor, 0.15% potassium primary phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, stir;
(5) solid fermentation agent preparation: get 8 parts of zeolites, 5 parts of monocalcium phosphates, 6 parts of glucose, 15 parts of rice brans, 10 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 10 portions of marine algas, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of subtilises, 2 parts of lactobacillus johnsoniis, 1 part of EM bacterium, 1 part of photosynthetic bacterium, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobically fermenting 10d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(6) solid fermentation: add the solid fermentation agent of 3% in step fermented substrate, adjustment moisture to 35 ~ 40%, temperature control anaerobically fermenting 3d, temperature 28 ~ 32 DEG C;
(7) composite: to add 0.3% molybdic acid, 0.2% ammonium molybdate, 0.5% ferrous sulfate, 0.3% zinc sulfate, mix, obtain winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer.
embodiment 3:
A kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) raw materials pretreatment: in rhizome of cyrtomium 25 parts, river Dong 18 Fen, pivot store 16.5 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 12.5 parts, Rhizome of Lalang Grass 12.5 parts, Spica Prunellae 11 parts, Longhairy Antenoron Herb 11 parts, the root of bidentate achyranthes 9 parts, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa 9 parts, Fructus Cnidii 6.5 parts, ecliptae herba 6.5 parts, sweet wormwood 4 parts, Motherwort Herb 4 parts, the old 5 parts of ratio compatibility herbal medicine of bacterium; The Enteromorpha of herbal raw material with 9 times of mass ratioes is mixed, pulverizes, cross 100 mesh sieves, add pure water with the amount of feed liquid mass ratio 1:7.5, heat the enzyme that goes out, obtain suspension;
(2) ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis: pH to 6.5 ~ 7.5 of adjustment suspension, add the α ~ amylase of Enteromorpha mass ratio 4%, 1.5% neutral protease, 2.5% cellulase, 1.5% non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, enzymolysis under ultrasonic assistant effect, hydrolysis temperature 50 ~ 70 DEG C, ultrasonic power 300W, period adopts stirrer at the uniform velocity to stir, and enzymolysis time is 45min; Go out after enzymolysis terminates enzyme;
(3) batch mixing: the chicken manure adding 10 times of Enteromorpha quality in enzymolysis solution;
(4) prepare burden: in mixed fermented substrate, add 1.5% corn steep liquor, 0.15% potassium primary phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, stir;
(5) solid fermentation agent preparation: get 9 parts of zeolites, 4 parts of monocalcium phosphates, 7 parts of glucose, 12.5 parts of rice brans, 12.5 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 4 parts of rapeseed cakes, 12.5 portions of marine algas, 1.5 parts of aspergillus nigers, 2.5 parts of subtilises, 2.5 parts of lactobacillus johnsoniis, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium, 1.5 parts of photosynthetic bacteriums, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobically fermenting 8.5d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(6) solid fermentation: add the solid fermentation agent of 4% in step fermented substrate, adjustment moisture to 35 ~ 40%, temperature control anaerobically fermenting 2.5d, temperature 28 ~ 32 DEG C;
(7) composite: to add 0.4% molybdic acid, 0.4% ammonium molybdate, 0.8% ferrous sulfate, 0.5% zinc sulfate, mix, obtain winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer.
The invention provides a kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer, below in conjunction with test, the fertile effect of the field medicine of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is described, test-results shows that product of the present invention yield-increasing efficiency compared with control group (using common chemical fertilizer) improves 8.62%, winter jujube fruit sugar degree improves 0.72%, Vc content improves 1.01mg/kg, fertilizer cost reduces by 11.5%, effect of increasing production and fruit promote Be very effective higher than the bio-organic fertilizer being seen in report at present, statistics significant difference (p<0.01); The application's product is greater than 99.1% to nematode relative to the imitation of agricultural chemicals, is significantly higher than closest to prior art control group, and experimental result shows change herbal medicine composition or reduces the prophylactic-therapeutic effect of this product than regular meeting in addition.
Above embodiment only for illustration of technical scheme of the present invention, but not is limited; Although be described in detail by invention with reference to previous embodiment, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, still the technical scheme described in previous embodiment can be modified, or equivalent replacement has been carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; And to these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention's technical scheme required for protection.