CN103274802B - Bio-organic fertilizer with rice bran as main material, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer with rice bran as main material, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103274802B CN103274802B CN201310143882.2A CN201310143882A CN103274802B CN 103274802 B CN103274802 B CN 103274802B CN 201310143882 A CN201310143882 A CN 201310143882A CN 103274802 B CN103274802 B CN 103274802B
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer with rice bran as a main material. The bio-organic fertilizer is composed of, by weight, 64-70 parts of the rice bran, 6-7 parts of sepiolite powder, 8-10 parts of waste distillers' grains, 2-4 parts of chaff, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 3-5 parts of flour, 4-6 parts of edible mushroom residues, 4-6 parts of shaddock peels, 10-15 parts of pomace, 2-3 parts of phosphorus gypsum, 2-3 parts of ryegrass, 4-5 parts of loguat leaves, 54-60 parts of swill, 10-13 parts of brown sugar and 74-80 parts of faeces of human and animals. The bio-organic fertilizer produced by the method has high organic matter content, and can improve soil quality and soil structure, thereby keeping ecological balance. Besides, the bio-organic fertilizer is comprehensive in nutrition and contains macroelements and microelements required by crops and a large amount of active substances produced during a microbial fermentation process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of biological organic fertilizer that rice bran is major ingredient of take, and belongs to fertilizer field.
Background technology
A large amount of, life-time service chemical fertilizer in China's agricultural planting, cause the soil organism to lack, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportional imbalance, agricultural pest is in more serious state, excessively use chemical fertilizer not only to cause a large amount of consumption of the energy, and cause agriculture water source and Soil Environmental Pollution, what have also can cause soil compaction, crop production reduction, destroy ecotope, also can cause body eutrophication, affect human and livestock health etc.;
Therefore a large amount of biological organic fertilizers of producing, use agricultural-food process for processing waste material to produce, can make the nutrition composition that farm crop absorb from soil return soil, to improvement soil, repair micro-ecology, recover fertility, for producing energetically green agricultural product and organic farm products, promote that modern agricultural development is significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer that rice bran is major ingredient and preparation method thereof of take.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The biological organic fertilizer that the rice bran of take is major ingredient, it is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts:
Rice bran 60-65, sepiolite powder 6-7, useless vinasse 8-10, husk 2-4, bone meal 10-15, flour 3-5, edible fungi residues 4-6, pomelo peel 4-6, pomace 10-15, phosphogypsum 2-3, rye grass 2-3, Loquat Leaf 4-5, swill 54-60, brown sugar 10-13, people's animal excrement 74-80.
A preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer that the rice bran of take is major ingredient, comprises the following steps:
(1) granulation: above-mentioned flour is added to 6-8 times of water, be heated to 80-90 ℃, stir into pasty state, then add rice bran, sepiolite powder, the useless vinasse of above-mentioned grinding, dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute, dries granulation, and particle diameter is 1-2mm, is material a;
(2) preparation of Novel red sugar-fermenting liquid: above-mentioned brown sugar is dissolved in 1.8-2 times of clear water, add the starter of brown sugar weight 10-15%, the alum of the wintergreen oil of 0.1-0.3%, 1-2%, at 30-40 ℃, stir fermentation 15-20 days, after fermentation ends, the ferrous sulfate that adds 1-2%, stirring, obtain fermented liquid, is material b;
(3) EM bacterium fermentation: above-mentioned bone meal, Loquat Leaf, pomace are mixed, add the EM bacterium liquid of its weight 0.5-0.8%, add water, making water-content is 60-65%, and normal temperature fermentation 3-5 hour, must expect c;
(4) stack fermentation: above-mentioned material a, material c are mixed with each raw material of residue, the humic acids that adds compound 2-4%, the herbal medicine of 0.1-0.2%, stirs, and normal temperature is stacked fermentation 10-12 hour, turning, add above-mentioned material b, stir, continue to stack fermentation 2-4 hour, dry, obtain described biological organic fertilizer;
In described herbal medicine, the weight part of each raw material is:
Herba Houttuyniae 7-10, root of langdu 10-15, Radix Gossypii 4-7, tarragon 2-3.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The biological organic fertilizer organic content that the present invention produces is high, can improve soil quality, improves Soil structure, thereby keeps ecological balance; Comprehensive nutrition, containing a large amount of active substances that produce in the required macroelement of crop and trace element and fermentation process;
The fertilizer of EM bacterium fermentation can accelerate decomposition of soil organic matter and transform, and nutrient content in soil is increased, and increases soil microorganisms content, has improved biological activity of soil and surge capability, improves ecological environment of soil;
Novel red sugar-fermenting liquid goes for various farm crop, has diseases prevention sterilization, suppresses pathogenic micro-organism invasion and attack and development, strengthens immune effect;
Mix and stack fermentation, add kind of a herbal medicine liquid, generate non-harmful biological organic fertilizer, reach replacing fertilizer, improvement soil, the effect of control widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area from source, preserving the ecological environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A biological organic fertilizer that the rice bran of take is major ingredient, it by following weight parts (kilogram) raw material form:
Rice bran 65, sepiolite powder 6, useless vinasse 10, husk 4, bone meal 15, flour 5, edible fungi residues 4, pomelo peel 6, pomace 15, phosphogypsum 2, rye grass 3, Loquat Leaf 5, swill 60, brown sugar 13, people's animal excrement 80.
A preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer that the rice bran of take is major ingredient, comprises the following steps:
(1) granulation: above-mentioned flour is added to 8 times of water, be heated to 90 ℃, stir into pasty state, then add rice bran, sepiolite powder, the useless vinasse of above-mentioned grinding, dispersed with stirring 30 minutes, dries granulation, and particle diameter is 2mm, is material a;
(2) preparation of Novel red sugar-fermenting liquid: above-mentioned brown sugar is dissolved in 1.8 times of clear water, adds the starter of brown sugar weight 15%, 0.3% wintergreen oil, 2% alum, stir fermentation 20 days at 40 ℃, after fermentation ends, add 2% ferrous sulfate, stir, obtaining fermented liquid, is material b;
(3) EM bacterium fermentation: above-mentioned bone meal, Loquat Leaf, pomace are mixed, add the EM bacterium liquid of its weight 0.8%, add water, making water-content is 65%, and normal temperature fermentation 3 hours, must expect c;
(4) stack fermentation: above-mentioned material a, material c are mixed with each raw material of residue, add the humic acids of compound 4%, 0.2% herbal medicine, stirs, normal temperature is stacked fermentation 12 hours, and turning, adds above-mentioned material b, stirs, continue to stack fermentation 4 hours, dry, obtain described biological organic fertilizer;
In described herbal medicine, the weight part of each raw material is:
Herba Houttuyniae 10, the root of langdu 15, Radix Gossypii 7, tarragon 3.
Effect experiment:
In Dingyuan County, determine the farmland of He Zhuan village, cities and towns plantation Chinese cabbage in September, 2011 and test, every mu applies 4000 jin of biological organic fertilizers of the present invention, and after having gathered in the crops, per mu yield reaches 12150 jin, and rate of increase is 35%, executes 9000 jin of the soil per mu yield average out to of conventional fertilizers.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer that the rice bran of take is major ingredient, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) granulation: the flour that is 3-5 part by weight part adds 6-8 times of water, be heated to 80-90 ℃, stir into pasty state, adding weight part is that the rice bran of the grinding of 60-65 part is, the useless vinasse of the sepiolite powder of 6-7 part, 8-10 part again, dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute, dry granulation, particle diameter is 1-2mm, is material a;
(2) preparation of Novel red sugar-fermenting liquid: the brown sugar that is 10-13 part by weight part is dissolved in 1.8-2 times of clear water, add the starter of brown sugar weight 10-15%, the alum of the wintergreen oil of 0.1-0.3%, 1-2%, at 30-40 ℃, stir fermentation 15-20 days, after fermentation ends, the ferrous sulfate that adds 1-2%, stirring, obtain fermented liquid, is material b;
(3) EM bacterium fermentation: be that the bone meal of 10-15 part, the pomace of the Loquat Leaf of 4-5 part, 10-15 part mix by weight part, add the EM bacterium liquid of its weight 0.5-0.8%, add water, making water-content is 60-65%, and normal temperature fermentation 3-5 hour, must expect c;
(4) stack fermentation: above-mentioned material a, material c are mixed with husk, 4-6 part edible fungi residues, 4-6 part pomelo peel, 2-3 part phosphogypsum, 2-3 part rye grass, 54-60 part swill, 74-80 part people animal excrement of 2-4 part of weight part, the humic acids that adds compound 2-4%, the herbal medicine of 0.1-0.2%, stirs, and normal temperature is stacked fermentation 10-12 hour, turning, add above-mentioned material b, stir, continue to stack fermentation 2-4 hour, dry, obtain described biological organic fertilizer;
In described herbal medicine, the weight part of each raw material is: Herba Houttuyniae 7-10, root of langdu 10-15, Radix Gossypii 4-7, tarragon 2-3.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310143882.2A CN103274802B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Bio-organic fertilizer with rice bran as main material, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310143882.2A CN103274802B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Bio-organic fertilizer with rice bran as main material, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103274802B true CN103274802B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104496579B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2017-11-07 | 奉节县润禾有机肥料有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and the method that soil measurement formula fertilizer is prepared using the organic fertilizer |
| CN105218221A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-01-06 | 吕玲 | A kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof |
| CN105210758A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州省凤冈县永田露茶业有限公司 | The implantation methods of a kind of tea tree |
| CN106336323A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Soil improvement fertilizer |
| CN106916027A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-04 | 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of sorghum organic composite fertilizer |
| CN108117461A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-05 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock |
| CN108834754A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-20 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of fruit fermentation culture material cultured mushroom |
| CN116143565A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-05-23 | 浙江艾佳食品有限公司 | Preparation method of grapefruit residue organic fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1789216A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-21 | 郭志忠 | Recycling of organic fertilizer prepared from orange peel residues |
| CN101993259A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-03-30 | 都伟 | Active ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN102267842A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-07 | 东北师范大学 | Organic-inorganic block controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201310143882.2A patent/CN103274802B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1789216A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-21 | 郭志忠 | Recycling of organic fertilizer prepared from orange peel residues |
| CN101993259A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-03-30 | 都伟 | Active ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN102267842A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-07 | 东北师范大学 | Organic-inorganic block controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20240109 Address after: 442000 No. 385, Tianma Avenue, Chadian Town, Yunyang District, Shiyan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Hubei greenway Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 41, Xizhuang Group, Hezhuang Village, Dingcheng Town, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, 233200 Patentee before: Lu Yu |