CN104496579B - A kind of organic fertilizer and the method that soil measurement formula fertilizer is prepared using the organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and the method that soil measurement formula fertilizer is prepared using the organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of method that soil measurement formula fertilizer is prepared the present invention relates to organic fertilizer and using the organic fertilizer, fermentation is stacked after 25% rice husk, 35% fowl and animal excrement are well mixed, and fermentate A is made, mixture B is made in grouts, 10% bone meal, 10% turf of mixing 20%, by zymophyte:Mixture B=1:90~110 weight is than adding zymophyte, well mixed after fermentation 24h, fermentate C is made, mixed fermentation thing A and fermentate C, stacking ferments, fermentation temperature reaches to be kept for 8 hours after 60 DEG C, turning is fermented again, fermentation temperature reaches to be kept 8 hours again after 60 DEG C, so repeat 5~6 times, organic fertilizer is made in fermentation, organic fertilizer and N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizers are mixed to prepare soil measurement formula fertilizer D, soil measurement formula fertilizer D passes through disc granulation, Separation by vibration is screened, drying, Separation by vibration is screened again, coating colours finished product, the effective content of organic matter of fertilizer of the present invention is high, harmful substance is few, absorbed beneficial to crop, crop yield is notable.
Description
Technical field
Soil is surveyed the present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer and utilization organic fertilizer preparation
The method of formula fertilizer.
Background technology
In agricultural fertilizer, mainly there are an organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is rich in a large amount of benefit materials, including a variety of has
Machine acid, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can not only provide full nutrition for crops, and
Fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, is
The Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce production cost, but the nutrient relative amount of organic fertilizer is low,
Release is slow.Chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high, and release is fast, but ingredient is few, mainly including chemical elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Two
Person respectively has advantage and disadvantage, therefore, and the soil measurement formula fertilizer with reference to organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer is gradually developed in fertilizer production industry, soil is surveyed and matches somebody with somebody
Side's fertilizer is based on soil testing and manuring field trial, according to crop regulation of fertilizer requirement, fertilizer provision from soil performance and fertilizer effect,
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium mixing inorganic fertilizer are rationally added on the basis of organic fertilizer, both reasonable compounding applications are complementary to one another, organic matter decomposition
The organic acid of generation can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and chemical fertilizer.Organic fertilizer is mutually promoted with chemical fertilizer, is conducive to making
Thing absorbs, and improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.Existing organic fertilizer raw material is various, expensive, and zymophyte majority uses liquid bacterial agent,
Cause second of fermentation time of organic materials longer, so as to reduce production efficiency, add production cost, utilize organic fertilizer
The utilization rate of fertilizer for the soil measurement formula fertilizer prepared is relatively low, and the effect of increasing income is not good enough, it is impossible to realizes and is produced with relatively low cost
Go out the organic fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency is excellent, utilization rate is high.Different Crop requires different to the rate of release of organic fertilizer nutrient, slow the need for having
Absorb, quickly absorbed the need for having, have plenty of single fertilization, repeatedly applied fertilizer or topdress the need for having, if not according to work
Thing demand rule come produce soil measurement formula fertilizer, will also result in nutrient in fertilizer unnecessary loss waste or crop in growth period
The undergrowth because of nutrient deficiency, does not reach preferable effect.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of production cost is low, effective organic matter
Content is high, harmful substance is few, absorbed beneficial to crop, can according to inorganic elements such as soil fertility reasonable supplement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, increase
Produce the significant soil measurement formula fertilizer of the effect of increasing income.
To achieve these goals, organic fertilizer of the present invention is made according to the following steps successively, and following raw material dosage is by weight
Measure percentages：
A) fermentation is stacked after 25% rice husk, 35% fowl and animal excrement are well mixed by normal temperatures fermentate A is made,
The normal temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15 days to 30 days；
B) mixture B is made in the grouts of mixing 20%, 10% bone meal, 10% turf, by zymophyte:Mixture B=
1:90~110 weight is than adding zymophyte, and ferment 24h at normal temperatures after being well mixed, and fermentate C is made；
C) mixes the fermentate A and fermentate C, stacking fermentation, and fermentation temperature reaches to be kept for 8 hours after 60 DEG C,
Turning is fermented again, and fermentation temperature reaches to be kept 8 hours again after 60 DEG C, and so repeatedly 5~6 times, organic fertilizer is made in fermentation.
Further, the grouts are paulownia cake, rapeseed cake.
Further, the zymophyte is solid-state microorganism composite bacteria, and the cultural method of strain is prior art, no longer
Repeat.
Further, the mixture B and zymogenic weight ratio are 1:100.
Further, a kind of method that soil measurement formula fertilizer is prepared using above-mentioned organic fertilizer, is comprised the following steps：
D) organic fertilizer made from the step c is well mixed by with N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer is made soil measurement formula fertilizer
D；The addition of N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer is treated in N, P, K content of fertilized soil, organic fertilizer according to N, P, K demand of crop
Inevitably N, P, K number of dropouts determine that specific addition is according to planting experiment knot after existing N, P, K content and fertilising
Fruit is summarized and drawn, be directed to N, P, K detection method, this method is prior art, is repeated no more；
E) soil measurement formula fertilizer D passes through disc granulation described in, and Separation by vibration filters out the material of 5mm and following targeted particle size
Dried, Separation by vibration filters out 3mm after drying and the material of above targeted particle size carries out coating, while using colouring agent
The fertile finished product of soil measurement formula is made in color；
Percentage by weight of the nitrogen in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 2~9% in N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer；
Percentage by weight of the P elements in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 1~10% in N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer；
Percentage by weight of the potassium element in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 6~13% in N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer.
Further, N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer includes urea, MAP, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride
In one or more mixtures.
Further, the colouring agent is long-acting colouring agent or quick-acting colouring agents.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：1. the raw material of organic materials is simple, and rice husk and fowl and animal excrement are easily obtained, and are contained in rice husk
Contain abundant crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, mineral matter in various trace elements necessary to having in soil, feces of livestock and poultry
And the nutritional ingredient such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, it is of high quality and at a reasonable price, the recycling of both discarded objects of rice husk and fowl and animal excrement is realized, greatly
Amount reduces the use of chemical fertilizer, environmentally safe, reduces the destruction to environment.
2. the general content of organic matter in grouts is 75%~85%, and protein content is 2%~7% higher than 40%, N,
P2O5For 1%~3%, K2O is 1%~2%, also contains various trace elements, containing abundant mineral matter, wherein topmost
It is hydroxyapatite crystals [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2] and unformed calcium monohydrogen phosphate (CaHPO4), also adsorb Ca on its surface2+、Mg2 +、Na+、Cl-、HCO3 -、F-And citrate plasma, wherein calcium content 23%, phosphorus content 10%.Most nutrients therein pass through
It is absorbed by crops after the decomposition of microorganism.
3. the main component of turf has the elements such as organic matter, humic acid, potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, manganese, and the content of organic matter is 30%
More than, turf has huge surface area and strong absorption property, can adsorb and preserve Nitrogen element, and turf has
Nontoxic, sterile, pollution-free, gas permeability is strong, water holding fertilizer conservation, the advantages of be conducive to microbial activities.
4. zymophyte is solid-state microorganism composite bacteria so that the time of second of fermentation organic fertilizer substantially shortens, and only needs
40~48h, improves production efficiency.The content of organic matter >=60% in organic material after second ferments, N content >=3%,
P content >=3%, K content >=1%, and containing amino acid, trace element needed for most of plant growth, also contain humic acid,
Nutrient can be promoted to decompose, beneficial to plant absorption.
5. N, P, K content in organic materials is not enough, according to N, P, K content for treating fertilized soil detected and crop
Required N, P, K content, adds N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer and the inorganic elements such as N, P, K, this survey is supplemented into organic materials on demand
After soil add N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer method one side will not because the inorganic element contents such as N, P, K excessively caused by nutrient loss,
Inorganic fertilizer is solved simultaneously to apply the problem of can excessively cause soil hardening, on the other hand, will not because in fertilizer N, P, K etc. it is inorganic
Constituent content is not enough, influences plant growth.
6. screened after disc granulation, the diameter of fertiliser granulates is difficult drying in more than 5mm, using shaker separator
Select particle diameter to be dried in 5mm and following fertilizer, the fertilizer after drying, fertilizer mistake of the particle diameter in below 3mm
Carefully, it is not easy to fertilising to use, Separation by vibration filters out particle diameter in 3mm and the fertilizer of the above again, shakes twice by above-mentioned
The finished product fertilizers particle of dynamic separation screening is uniform, is easy to apply, efficiency slow release works well.
7. coloring includes long-acting coloring and quick-acting colorings, and both slow-release times are significantly different, and the survey soil of long-acting coloring is matched somebody with somebody
The square fertilizer slow-release time, the depot fertilizer was used to need fertilizer to apply for first 2~6 months in crop, nutrient Spontaneous release, crop at 2~6 months
Absorbed naturally when needing fertilizer, the advantage of the depot fertilizer is one-time use, be not required to, in repeating to apply fertilizer, reduce workload；It is quick-acting
The soil measurement formula fertilizer slow-release time of coloring, the quick-acting fertilizer took effect in the short time after application, it is adaptable to crop at one week or so
Topdress.Therefore, above-mentioned depot fertilizer and the quick-acting fertilizer production requirement that to disclosure satisfy that crop different.
8. according to a large amount of actual planting experiments, growth of the invention soil measurement formula fertilizer to crop promotes to make with significant
With the actual production of crop is than conventional composite fertilizer volume increase 15~30%, to fruits crop, hence it is evident that improve the mouthfeel of fruit, bright
Aobvious to improve soluble sugar, ascorbic content in fruit, to greengrocery crop, its plant height height, cauline leaf number have obvious increasing
Plus, to crops such as Cruciferae class such as rapes, its every plant branch amount, the number that bears pods, pod grain number, silique density Isoquant parameter are all
Significantly improve, meanwhile, the fertile environmental protection of soil measurement formula of the present invention does not result in soil hardening, nutrient is fully used, fertilizer efficiency
Utilization rate is significantly improved, raw materials used such as rice husk, fowl and animal excrement, grouts, bone meal, turf, zymophyte, the cost pole of inorganic fertilizer
Low, production process is increasingly automated, with short production cycle, and production cost is substantially reduced, in practice it has proved that can be with wide popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the production technological process of soil measurement formula fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
Strawberry great Qu contrast tests：Trial zone is rice soil, submergienc paddy soil, damp Shatian, by purple rock waste and
Soil erosion thing is formed through small stream river and the development of Zhi Liushui transported deposits.Soil layer is deeper, loose easily to plough, and matrix composition is complicated, ore deposit
Matter nutrient enriches.The soil of trial zone for neutrality to alkalescence, husky earth to middle earth, residing landform is flat, light, thermal resource enrich,
Stable yield, is first-class field.
Prepare organic fertilizer：
A) fermentation is stacked after 25% rice husk, 35% fowl and animal excrement are well mixed by normal temperatures fermentate A is made,
The normal temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15 days to 30 days；
B) mixture B is made in the grouts of mixing 20%, 10% bone meal, 10% turf, by zymophyte:Mixture B=
1:90 weight is than adding zymophyte, and ferment 24h at normal temperatures after being well mixed, and fermentate C is made, and the zymophyte is solid-state
Microbial composite bacteria kind；
C) mixes the fermentate A and fermentate C, stacking fermentation, and fermentation temperature reaches to be kept for 8 hours after 60 DEG C,
Turning is fermented again, and fermentation temperature reaches to be kept 8 hours again after 60 DEG C, and so repeatedly 5~6 times, organic fertilizer is made in fermentation；
After being detected to above-mentioned soil, soil measurement formula fertilizer is prepared using above-mentioned organic fertilizer：
D) organic fertilizer made from the step c is well mixed by with N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer is made soil measurement formula fertilizer
Percentage by weight of the nitrogen in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 9% in D, N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer；P elements are in institute
It is 1% to state the percentage by weight in soil measurement formula fertilizer D；Percentage by weight of the potassium element in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 10%；
E) soil measurement formula fertilizer D passes through disc granulation described in, and Separation by vibration filters out the material of 5mm and following targeted particle size
Dried, Separation by vibration filters out 3mm after drying and the material of above targeted particle size carries out coating, while using long-acting coloring
The fertile finished product of soil measurement formula is made in agent coloring.
(1) contrast test conceptual design：
Option A：Using the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45%, 120 square metres of area；
Option b：Using soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer, 120 square metres of area.
(2) trial crops kind：Strawberry.
(3) sow and base fertilizer time of application：On September 9th, 2013.
(4) specification is sowed：Greenhouse is wide 6 meters, long 20 meters, and 7 railway carriage or compartment nests are opened in canopy and plant field planting, nest is away from 20cm, 3900 nests/mu.
(5) specific fertilizer applications：
Option A：The composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45%, 25 kilograms (139 kgs/acre), cleaning up excrement water 4 is carried on a shoulder pole (20 loads/mu)；
Option b：Soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer, 30 kilograms (167 kgs/acre), cleaning up excrement water 4 carry on a shoulder pole (20 loads/
Mu).
(6) collecting time：On April 15,15 days to 2014 December in 2013.
(7) strawberry great Qu contrast tests economic characters application form
(8) interpretation of result：1. to the influence of yield：Using fertile 659.1 kilograms of the average yield per mu of soil measurement formula of the present invention, apply
534.3 kilograms of 45% composite fertilizers of Yang Feng per mu yield, 124.8 are increased using soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer than applying the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45% mu
Kilogram, amplification is up to 23.36%.
2. to the influence of strawberry mouthfeel：It is substantially more multiple than applying using the strawberry of soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer plantation through tasting
The strawberry of Hefei plantation is in good taste, and selling price is also confirmed that：30 yuan/jin are sold using the strawberry of soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer plantation,
And the strawberry for applying composite fertilizer's plantation only sells 25 yuan/jin.
Experiment proves that soil measurement formula fertilizer of the present invention has a significant impact to yield of strawberry, increases than the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45% mu
124.8 kilograms, volume increase 23.36%.Mouthfeel using the strawberry of soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer plantation has compared with the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45%
It is obviously improved.
Embodiment 2
Navel orange great Qu contrast tests：The soil of trial zone is alluvial soil, greyish brown alluvial soil, pond sludge soil, and matrix is on the Changjiang river
The various rock decay things and soil erosion thing in basin are swum, are formed through the development of flowing water transported deposit.To weight earth in trial zone category
Quality, alkalescence, preferably, water-retention fertilizer is drought-enduring and more waterlogging for soil tilth.Soil mineral nutrient enriches, and light and heat condition is good, to be upper
Deng fertile soil.Experiment fruit tree is bearing tree, and planting density is that mu plants 60 plants, and fruit tree growing way is preferable.
Prepare organic fertilizer：
A) fermentation is stacked after 25% rice husk, 35% fowl and animal excrement are well mixed by normal temperatures fermentate A is made,
The normal temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15 days to 30 days；
B) mixture B is made in the grouts of mixing 20%, 10% bone meal, 10% turf, by zymophyte:Mixture B=
1:100 weight is than adding zymophyte, and ferment 24h at normal temperatures after being well mixed, and fermentate C is made, the zymophyte is solid
State microbial composite bacteria kind；
C) mixes the fermentate A and fermentate C, stacking fermentation, and fermentation temperature reaches to be kept for 8 hours after 60 DEG C,
Turning is fermented again, and fermentation temperature reaches to be kept 8 hours again after 60 DEG C, and so repeatedly 5~6 times, organic fertilizer is made in fermentation；
After being detected to above-mentioned soil, soil measurement formula fertilizer is prepared using above-mentioned organic fertilizer：
D) organic fertilizer made from the step c is well mixed by with N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer is made soil measurement formula fertilizer
Percentage by weight of the nitrogen in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 2% in D, N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer；P elements are in institute
It is 10% to state the percentage by weight in soil measurement formula fertilizer D；Percentage by weight of the potassium element in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 6%；
E) soil measurement formula fertilizer D passes through disc granulation described in, and Separation by vibration filters out the material of 5mm and following targeted particle size
Dried, Separation by vibration filters out 3mm after drying and the material of above targeted particle size carries out coating, while using quick-acting colorings
The fertile finished product of soil measurement formula is made in agent coloring.
(1) contrast test conceptual design：
Option A：Conventional fertilizer application, base fertilizer adds urea with the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45%, topdresses with the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45%, area
0.5 mu；
Option b：Using quick-acting soil measurement formula fertilizer of the invention, base fertilizer adds urea with the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45%, topdresses and sent out with this
Bright quick-acting soil measurement formula fertilizer, 0.5 mu of area.
(2) navel orange kind：Niu Heer.
(3) specific fertilizer applications：
Option A：Conventional fertilizer application base fertilizer adds 0.25 kilogram of urea in early March, 2013 with 3 kilograms of composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45%
Ring-type ditch spread, topdresses and is spreaded manuer in holes in early July, 2013 with 3 kilograms of composite fertilizer's ring-types of Yang Feng 45%；
Option b：The soil measurement formula fertilizer of the present invention base fertilizer that topdresses is added in early March, 2013 with 3 kilograms of composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45%
0.25 kilogram of urea ring-type ditch spread, topdresses and is spreaded manuer in holes in early July, 2013 with the fertile 4 kilograms of ring-types of quick-acting soil measurement formulas of the invention.
(4) plucking time：On December 20th, 2013.
Table one：Navel orange great Qu contrast test yield traits application forms
Table two：Fruit quality examination table
(5) interpretation of result：
1. the influence grown to fresh fruit：As can be seen from Table I, option b large fruit rate is 71.3%, than the 60.9% of option A
Increase 10.4 percentage points；The individual plant fruit weight of option b is 52.4 kilograms, and option A only has 45.1 kilograms.
2. to the influence of yield：Using fertile 3145.6 kilograms of the per mu yield navel orange of soil measurement formula of the present invention, answered than applying ocean rich 45%
2706.8 kilograms of Hefei per mu yield, mu increases 438.8 kilograms, volume increase 16.2%.
3. to the influence of navel orange quality：The influence of fresh fruit soluble sugar content is as can be seen from Table II：Impose survey of the present invention
The soluble sugar content of the navel orange of native formula fertilizer is up to 9.92%, and the soluble sugar content of navel orange for applying composite fertilizer only has 7.06%, side
Case B increases 2.86 percentage points than option A, and amplification is 40.5%.
4. to the influence of plant Vitamin C content：Using the ascorbic content of navel orange of soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer plantation
For 60.5mg/100g, and the ascorbic content of navel orange for applying the plantation of the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45% is 57.91mg/100g, high
2.59mg/100g。
(6), according to data above, conclusion is as follows：
I experiments prove that soil measurement formula fertilizer of the present invention is shown as to the influence that navel orange grows：Have to the growth of fruit tree bright
Aobvious facilitation, including large fruit rate, individual plant fruit are significantly improved compared with the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45% again etc..
II soil measurement formula fertilizer of the present invention has a significant impact to the yield of navel orange, and it is public to increase 438.8 than the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45% mu
Jin, volume increase 16.2%.
III soil measurement formula fertilizer of the present invention has a significant impact to the quality of navel orange, and especially the content to soluble sugar has bright
Aobvious to improve, its content is up to 9.92%, and the content than applying composite fertilizer increases 40.5%.
Embodiment 3
Celery great Qu contrast tests：Soil is rice soil, submergienc paddy soil, damp Shatian, by purple rock waste and soil
Earth down wash is formed through small stream river and the development of Zhi Liushui transported deposits.Soil layer is deeper, loose easily to plough, and matrix composition is complicated, mineral
Nutrient enriches.Soil is in neutral to alkalescence, and the husky earth of quality category is to middle earth, and residing landform is flat, and light, thermal resource enrich, yield
It is stable, it is first-class field.
Prepare organic fertilizer：
A) fermentation is stacked after 25% rice husk, 35% fowl and animal excrement are well mixed by normal temperatures fermentate A is made,
The normal temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time was at 15 days to 30 days；
B) mixture B is made in the grouts of mixing 20%, 10% bone meal, 10% turf, by zymophyte:Mixture B=
1:110 weight is than adding zymophyte, and ferment 24h at normal temperatures after being well mixed, and fermentate C is made, the zymophyte is solid
State microbial composite bacteria kind；
C) mixes the fermentate A and fermentate C, stacking fermentation, and fermentation temperature reaches to be kept for 8 hours after 60 DEG C,
Turning is fermented again, and fermentation temperature reaches to be kept 8 hours again after 60 DEG C, and so repeatedly 5~6 times, organic fertilizer is made in fermentation；
After being detected to above-mentioned soil, soil measurement formula fertilizer is prepared using above-mentioned organic fertilizer：
D) organic fertilizer made from the step c is well mixed by with N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer is made soil measurement formula fertilizer
Percentage by weight of the nitrogen in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 7% in D, N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer；P elements are in institute
It is 2% to state the percentage by weight in soil measurement formula fertilizer D；Percentage by weight of the potassium element in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 13%；
E) soil measurement formula fertilizer D passes through disc granulation described in, and Separation by vibration filters out the material of 5mm and following targeted particle size
Dried, Separation by vibration filters out 3mm after drying and the material of above targeted particle size carries out coating, while using quick-acting colorings
The fertile finished product of soil measurement formula is made in agent coloring.
(1) contrast test conceptual design：
Option A：Using the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45%, 0.3 mu of area；
Option b：Using soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer, 0.3 mu of area.
(2) vegetable variety：Celery.
(3) sow and base fertilizer time of application：September 22 in 2013.
(4) specification is sowed：Railway carriage or compartment nest is opened in greenhouse and plants field planting, nest is away from row 30cm × 40cm, 5550 nests/mu.
(5) specific fertilizer applications：
Option A：The composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45%, 46.5 kilograms (155 kgs/acre), water excrement 6 is carried on a shoulder pole (20 loads/mu)；
Option b：Soil measurement formula fertilizer of the present invention, 42 kilograms (140 kgs/acre), water excrement 6 is carried on a shoulder pole (20 loads/mu).
(6) the time is gathered in：On December 20th, 2013.
Celery great Qu contrasts plant economic characters application form
(7) interpretation of result
1. to the influence of growth：It was found from plant economic characters application form, the plant height 81cm of option b, than option A
75.6cm increase 5.4cm；14.3, the blade of option b, 1.1 are increased than option A.
2. to the influence of plant cauline leaf：Option b weighs 1080 grams per nest cauline leaf, rolls over 5994 kilograms of per mu yield；Option A is per nest cauline leaf
890 grams are weighed, 4939.5 kilograms of per mu yield is rolled over；Option b increases 190 grams than option A nest, and mu increases 1054.5 kilograms.
3. to the influence of yield：
I theoretical yields：Using fertile 5994 kilograms of the average yield per mu of soil measurement formula of the present invention, than applying the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45%
4939.5 kilograms of per mu yield, increases 1054.5 kilograms.
II effective yields：Using fertile 5887 kilograms of the per mu yield celery of soil measurement formula of the present invention, than the composite fertilizers of Shi Yangfeng 45% mu
4912 jin of production, mu increases 975 kilograms, volume increase 19.8%.
4. the influence to plant Vitamin C content goes out according to Ministry of Agriculture's agricultural product quality and safety Supervision Test Center (Chongqing)
The examining report of tool, is 12.38mg/100g using the ascorbic content of celery of soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer plantation, and is applied
The ascorbic content of celery of the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45% plantation is 11.82mg/100g, high 0.56mg/100g.
(8), according to data above, conclusion is as follows：
I experiments prove that influence of the soil measurement formula fertilizer of the present invention to celery growth is shown as：To the growth tool of celery plant
There are obvious facilitation, including plant height, blade branch, ascorbic content etc. compared with the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45% to have substantially to carry
It is high.
II soil measurement formula fertilizer of the present invention is had a significant impact to celery yield, and 975 kilograms are increased than the composite fertilizers of Yang Feng 45% mu,
Volume increase 19.8%.
Embodiment 4
Rape great Qu contrast tests：Soil is rice soil, purple rice soil, big native mud, purplish red by Jurassic system Soil Developed From Suining Group
The saprolite development of color mud stone slope is formed, and is distributed in mesa-shaped low mountain middle and lower part tableland and section of easy grade.Soil texture category weight earth, soil
Earth curing degree is high, is first-class fertility field, paddy rice and rape rotation.
Prepare organic fertilizer：
A) fermentation is stacked after 25% rice husk, 35% fowl and animal excrement are well mixed by normal temperatures fermentate A is made,
The normal temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time was at 15 days to 30 days；
B) mixture B is made in the grouts of mixing 20%, 10% bone meal, 10% turf, by zymophyte:Mixture B=
1:100 weight is than adding zymophyte, and ferment 24h at normal temperatures after being well mixed, and fermentate C is made, the zymophyte is solid
State microbial composite bacteria kind；
C) mixes the fermentate A and fermentate C, stacking fermentation, and fermentation temperature reaches to be kept for 8 hours after 60 DEG C,
Turning is fermented again, and fermentation temperature reaches to be kept 8 hours again after 60 DEG C, and so repeatedly 5~6 times, organic fertilizer is made in fermentation；
After being detected to above-mentioned soil, soil measurement formula fertilizer is prepared using above-mentioned organic fertilizer：
D) organic fertilizer made from the step c is well mixed by with N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer is made soil measurement formula fertilizer
Percentage by weight of the nitrogen in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 4% in D, N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer；P elements are in institute
It is 1% to state the percentage by weight in soil measurement formula fertilizer D；Percentage by weight of the potassium element in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 9%；
E) soil measurement formula fertilizer D passes through disc granulation described in, and Separation by vibration filters out the material of 5mm and following targeted particle size
Dried, Separation by vibration filters out 3mm after drying and the material of above targeted particle size carries out coating, while using long-acting coloring
The fertile finished product of soil measurement formula is made in agent coloring.
(1) contrast test conceptual design：
Option A：Conventional fertilizer application, 0.5 mu of area；
Option b：Using soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer, 0.5 mu of area.
(2) rape variety：Miscellaneous No. 3 of ancient cooking vessel oil.
(3) seeding method：Rape in the nursery on the 13rd of September in 2013, on October 15th, 2013 transplant planting, nest line-spacing 30cm
× 40cm, every mu of 5550 nests of sowing.
(4) specific fertilizer applications：
Option A：Conventional fertilizer application, 20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate (40 kgs/acre), 10 kilograms of calcium bicarbonate (20 kgs/acre), water
Excrement 10 is carried on a shoulder pole (20 loads/mu)；
Option b：Soil measurement formula of the present invention fertile 17.5 kilograms of (35 kgs/acre), water excrement 10 are carried on a shoulder pole (20 loads/mu).
(5) harvest time：On May 15th, 2014.
Plant economic characters application form
Yield result table
(6) interpretation of result
1. to the influence of growth：It was found from plant economic characters application form, the rape plant height 161cm of conventional fertilizer application is applied
Rape the plant height 174.2cm, 13.2cm higher than conventional fertilizer application of soil measurement formula fertilizer of the present invention.
2. to the influence of each yield parameters：
Influences of the I to plant branch：Every plant of branch of rape 10.4 of conventional fertilizer application, using soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer
Every plant of branch of rape 11.6, increase 1.2 than every plant of conventional fertilizer application.
Influences of the II to bearing pods：Every plant of the rape of conventional fertilizer application bears pods 317.4, using the oil of soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer
Every plant of dish bears pods 561, and than conventional fertilizer application, every plant increases 243.6.
Influences of the III to pod grain：The average seeds per pod 18.62 of the rape of conventional fertilizer application, using soil measurement formula of the present invention
The average seeds per pod 19.02 of the rape of fertilizer, 0.4 is increased per pod than conventional fertilizer application.
Influences of the IV to silique density：During the average silique density of the rape of conventional fertilizer application is 1.27, category；Using the present invention
The average silique density of rape of soil measurement formula fertilizer is 1.63, is belonged to close.
Influences of the V to mass of 1000 kernel：5.26 grams of the rape mass of 1000 kernel of conventional fertilizer application, using the oil of soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer
4.57 grams of dish mass of 1000 kernel, 0.69 gram fewer than conventional fertilizer application.
3. to the influence of ultimate output：
I theoretical yields：172.6 kilograms of the rape per mu yield of conventional fertilizer application, using the rape per mu yield of soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer
270.8 kilograms, 98.2 kilograms, volume increase 56.9% are increased than conventional fertilizer application mu.
II biological yields：924.8 kilograms of the rape per mu yield of conventional fertilizer application, using the rape of soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer
1402.0 kilograms of per mu yield, 477.2 kilograms, volume increase 51.6% are increased than conventional fertilizer application mu.
III effective yields：131.7 kilograms of the rape per mu yield of conventional fertilizer application, using the rape mu of soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer
170.6 kilograms of production, 38.9 kilograms, volume increase 29.5% are increased than conventional fertilizer application mu.
(7), according to data above, conclusion is as follows：
1. experiment shows, the influence using soil measurement formula of the present invention fertilizer to growth of rape is shown as：Life to rapeseed plants
Long have an obvious facilitation, including plant height, branch, bear pods, every plant of real grain, seeds per pod, silique density etc. are more conventional applies
Fertilizer is significantly improved, but because bear pods number and silique density are larger, causes mass of 1000 kernel smaller.
2. in testing, yield is significantly improved using soil measurement formula fertilizer of the present invention, increases 38.9 kilograms than conventional fertilizer application mu, increases
Production 29.5%.
The technical scheme provided above the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, specific case used herein
Principle and embodiment to the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
It will change in formula and application, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made according to the following steps successively, following raw material dosage is by weight percentage
Meter：
A) fermentation is stacked after 25% rice husk, 35% fowl and animal excrement are well mixed by normal temperatures fermentate A is made；
B) mixture B is made in the grouts of mixing 20%, 10% bone meal, 10% turf, by zymophyte:Mixture B=1:
100 weight is than adding zymophyte, and ferment 24h at normal temperatures after being well mixed, and fermentate C is made；
C) mixes the fermentate A and fermentate C, stacking fermentation, and fermentation temperature reaches to be kept for 8 hours after 60 DEG C, turning
Ferment again, fermentation temperature reaches to be kept 8 hours again after 60 DEG C, and so repeatedly 5~6 times, organic fertilizer is made in fermentation；
The grouts are paulownia cake, rapeseed cake；
The zymophyte is solid-state microorganism composite bacteria.
2. a kind of method that soil measurement formula fertilizer is prepared using organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
D) organic fertilizer made from the step c is well mixed and soil measurement formula fertilizer D is made by with N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer；
E) soil measurement formula fertilizer D described in passes through disc granulation, and Separation by vibration filters out 5mm and the material of following targeted particle size is carried out
Drying, Separation by vibration filters out 3mm after drying and the material of above targeted particle size carries out coating, is made while being coloured using colouring agent
Obtain the fertile finished product of soil measurement formula；
Percentage by weight of the nitrogen in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 2~9% in N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer；
Percentage by weight of the P elements in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 1~10% in N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer；
Percentage by weight of the potassium element in soil measurement formula fertilizer D is 6~13% in N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer；
N, P, K mixing inorganic fertilizer includes the one or more in urea, MAP, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride
Mixture；
The colouring agent is long-acting colouring agent or quick-acting colouring agents.
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| CN109704836A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-05-03 | 湖南人文科技学院 | A kind of organic fertilizer and the method using organic fertilizer preparation soil measurement formula fertilizer |
| CN110156511A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof based on mineral humus and vegetables residuum trichoderma fermentation material |
| CN115443756A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-09 | 湄潭茅坝之心农业综合开发有限公司 | Method capable of improving rice planting soil |
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| CN1362388A (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2002-08-07 | 邹洪伟 | Organic biological composite fertilizer and its production process |
| CN1537832A (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-10-20 | 西安天维生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Method of producing bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste material |
| NL1033757C2 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-28 | Nu3 B V | Fertilizer for potting soil. |
| CN101863695B (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2012-12-19 | 陈平梅 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103771995A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-07 | 石玉国 | Production technology for environment-friendly biological seedling substrate |
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