CN107382588A - One cultivates peanut ecological fertilizer special - Google Patents
One cultivates peanut ecological fertilizer special Download PDFInfo
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- CN107382588A CN107382588A CN201710774628.0A CN201710774628A CN107382588A CN 107382588 A CN107382588 A CN 107382588A CN 201710774628 A CN201710774628 A CN 201710774628A CN 107382588 A CN107382588 A CN 107382588A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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Abstract
Cultivated peanut ecological fertilizer special the present invention relates to one; belong to the Eco-fertilizer and its production field of protection resource environment; its technical scheme is made of for primary raw material with the fresh bone of animal, animal skin, animal wastes, vegetable oil bran cake, sugar refinery molasses, stalk, pulverized limestone etc.; general fertilizer, multi-purpose fertilizer that can be as peanut; it is adapted to root fertilizer or the top dressing of multiple kinds of crops, is the fertilizer of full ecological；It is that other common organic fertilizers and composite fertilizer are incomparable, peanut can be made to improve yield more than 20%, the content of soil with organic matter can also be increased and increase the beneficial microbe that plant easily absorbs in soil, plant pest can be evaded, improve at present due to soil hardening, the phenomenon of soil erosion caused by administration chemical fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
Cultivated peanut ecological fertilizer special the present invention relates to one, belong to the Eco-fertilizer and its production field of protection resource environment.The back of the body
Scape technology
China is large agricultural country, has more than 20 hundred million mu of crops farming areas, needs more than 1.4 hundred million tons of fertilizer year.Fertilizer is broadly divided into
Inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, wherein inorganic fertilizer are also known as chemical fertilizer, and China crops are to rely on chemical fertilizer mostly at present.A large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer
While bringing good harvest to agricultural production, also result in the physical chemistry of soil and biochemical property drastically deteriorate, the hardened change of soil property
Firmly, soil fertility decline etc. destroys the negative effect of the soil natural ecological balance.And organic fertilizer have improve soil nutrient, optimization soil
Ecological environment, increase the advantages that immunocompetence of crops, gradually obtain the application and favor of peasant household.
At present, the organic fertilizer that China uses mainly has following several：1st, municipal sludge, mainly by municipal refuse fermentation
The solids obtained after reason；Or the sludge that city river clears out, or urban night soil handled to obtain；2nd, feces of livestock and poultry is utilized
Or/and mound fermentation is made, and feces of livestock and poultry can be turned waste into wealth, solve the problems, such as environmental pollution；3rd, agricultural crop straw adds hair
Ferment agent；4th, trade waste（Without heavy metal and harmful substance）, also there is some shortcomings for above-mentioned organic fertilizer：First, livestock and poultry
Excrement fails fully to ferment, and organic matter and nutrient be not high；Second, can not completely inhibit, kill pathogen in feces of livestock and poultry, it is right
Latent harm be present in crops；Third, fermentation fertilizer using single fermentation bacterium or it is unreasonable use zymophyte, produced in fermentation process
Quantity of useful microbe it is few.Therefore, reasonable employment zymophyte, a kind of safety, nutrient height is made and farming produce can be improved
The biological organic fertilizer of amount and quality, it is not only able to promote the development of China's agricultural, also complies with China's agricultural sustainable development strategy
Requirement.
Currently, our food-safe beginning pay attention to day by days of country, pollution-free food, non-polluted farm product, ecological agriculture meter
The implementation drawn, livestock and poultry breeding industry development is swift and violent, and livestock and poultry cultivation turns into growth of agricultural efficiency, the important channel of increasing peasant income.Due to poultry
Poultry breeding industry is fast-developing, and the pollution of farm animal excrement increasingly aggravates.At present, the big-and-middle-sized livestock and poultry farm in China (refers to more than 10,000 pigs
Field, more than 100 cattle farms and 100,000 plumage above chicken houses) up to more than 14800, and it is attached in East Coastal big and medium-sized cities to focus mostly on
Closely.It is right according to the National People's Congress 2003《The anti-therapy of People's Republic of China's noxious waste pollution environment》Perform inspection result table
Bright, China's scale livestock farming feces of livestock and poultry yield is 2.7 times of industrial solid castoff up to 21.6 hundred million tons.Due to livestock and poultry
Excrement yield is very big, and more than 80% livestock and poultry farm does not comprehensively utilize and sewage treatment facility, and more than 70% is built
Because failing to play a role the reason such as handling process is not good enough, equipment performance is poor, it is dirty also to cause serious environment for facility and equipment
The proportion that the pollution of dye, wherein centralization-breeding factory accounts for is larger, and the discarded object of many livestock and poultry farms cannot get timely processing, for a long time
Stack, be allowed to expose to the sun and rain, cause mosquitos and flies evil in colony house to be given birth to, pestilence sprawling, the laying rate of poultry declines, and mortality of livestock increases
Add, enterprises' loss is heavy, more seriously livestock and poultry breeding industry excrement serious threat and the regional environment matter of influence big and medium-sized cities
Amount, serious " solid " pollution is caused to the water source of surrounding environment, soil, air and biology.If according to experts, livestock and poultry give birth to excrement
Without biological decomposition, plant is difficult to absorb, because livestock and poultry more or less have because the feed of intake is not digested and assimilated completely
Part nutrients (protein) is excreted（As chicken manure there are about 40%-70%）, these excrement it is not processed or decomposed and this
, if be applied directly on crop, very big harm and hidden danger be present with a large amount of worm's ovums, germ in body：Directly enter people's soil
Worm's ovum, germ contamination and uric acid killing plant can be also caused, such as allows people to feel in the bird flu of Asia wide-scale distribution then
To startling, avian influenza virus can survive 180 d in feces of livestock and poultry；Pollution has turned into a big public hazards of society, serious system
The about sustainable development of agricultural production, therefore, it is treasured that how will accumulate the feces of livestock and poultryization evil caused disaster, and carries out innoxious, money
Sourceization processing turns into a global problem.
Peanut（peanut）, original name peanut（Scientific name：Arachis hypogaea Linn.）, be China's abundance,
A kind of edible extensive nut, also known as " peanut ", " mud beans " etc..Belong to Rosales, pulse family annual herb plant, stem it is upright or
Crawl, long 30 ~ 80 centimetres, ala separates with fossil fragments, and pod grows 2 ~ 5 centimetres, and wide 1 ~ 1.3 centimetre, expansion, pod is thick, flowering fruit bearing stage 6
~ August.It is distributed mainly on the ground such as Brazil, China, Egypt.Raw material available for cosmetics such as soapmaking and hair oils.
The adaptability of peanut is stronger, and resistance to fertilizer is resistance to lean drought-enduring, both can it is deep in soil layer, soil is fertile, have abundant water resources, illumination heat
Amount is preferably grown in the sand of alluvial plain, can also in river shoal continent, mountain area hills, open up wasteland and Red soil plantation.
The resistance to lean ability of peanut is stronger, and equivalent production can be obtained using a small amount of fertilizer.But peanut per unit area yield, science are improved rapidly
Fertilising is one of basic measures.Peanut fertilising should be grasped based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer；Based on base manure, top dressing is
It is auxiliary；Top dressing is based on seed manure, supplemented by fertilizers for potted flowers, fruit-promoting fertilizer；Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the basic principle of calcium compounding application.
Feces of livestock and poultry is both a kind of real environmental hazard material, is a kind of available living resources again, it is utilized
Improper will be serious pollution sources, if realizing harmless treatment, can largely play feces of livestock and poultry biomass energy, give up
The effect of the resources such as thing nutrition, realize the recycling of waste resource.At present, the processing method of domestic and international feces of livestock and poultry mainly have with
Under it is several.
1st, fertilizer or sanitary landfills are directly made, this method is to be placed directly in cropland or bury people underground by feces of livestock and poultry
Landfill, by the biochemical action of microorganism in ground, is allowed to be decomposed into plant absorption, but state in this method, undecomposed poultry
Poultry manure is directly applied in soil, is fermented under suitable conditions and is produced substantial amounts of heat, burns crop root, uric acid without point
Solution can also kill plant, while excrement brings disease hidden danger, fertilizer not only can not per se with a large amount of worm's ovums, germ to crop
It is absorbed by plants, worm's ovum, pathogen contamination can also be caused by directly entering people's soil；Landfill again can a large amount of land occupations, polluted underground water
And surrounding environment, therefore must by feces of livestock and poultry carry out harmless treatment and completely it is decomposed after can just be applied to crop.
2nd, burning disposal method, it is mainly used in the excrement of the strong germ brood cell pollution of resistance, typically will using incinerator
Feces of livestock and poultry carries out harmless treatment.Although burning method produces substantial amounts of heat energy and can be used for generating etc., but China is intensive to be supported
It is high to grow a large amount of excrement water content caused by field, it is dry relatively difficult, such as it is difficult to be used as fuel without processing；Meanwhile burn meeting
A large amount of harmful substances are discharged, cause the secondary pollution to environment, thus application prospect is little.
3rd, as feed, containing nutritional ingredients such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, mineral matter, celluloses in excrement, but animal dung simultaneously
Just many potential harmful substances, such as mineral trace element (copper, zinc, arsenic), various medicine (anticoccidial drug, sulphurs are contained in
Amine drug etc.), antibiotic and hormone etc., and substantial amounts of pathogenic microorganism, parasite and its ovum.So feces of livestock and poultry is only
Have after certain technical finesse, can be as the feed of fish, pig or ox, but its processing procedure is complex, cost is high
And feed quality is poor, so as to limit its popularization and application.
4th, anaerobic ferment for methane, anaerobic fermentation are a kind of effectively methods of processing feces of livestock and poultry and resource recycling,
Can not only solve the problems, such as the fecal pollution of livestock and poultry farm, and the biogas to ferment can be used directly for peasant household, biogas slurry and biogas residue
It is recycling, meet ecological principle.Its shortcoming is NH3Volatilization loss is more, and processing pond volume is big, and can only treatment in situ with
Utilize.Because biogas slurry is larger using being limited by agricultural cultivating mode, the crop species of territorial environment so that effective processing of biogas slurry
As the bottleneck of current form anaerobic fermentation methane engineering operation, and construction investment is high, payoff period length, therefore owner's enthusiasm is not high, detests
Aerobe fermentation Technique Popularizing application is restricted.
5th, aerobic compost is handled, and aerobic compost is exactly under manual control, in certain humidity, temperature, C/N ratios and ventilation
Under the conditions of, using the fermentation of the microorganisms such as the widely distributed bacterium of nature, actinomyces, fungi, artificially promote to give birth to
Microbiological process of the organic matter of thing degraded to stable humus biochemical conversion.Aerobic compost processing is to realize feces of livestock and poultry
Innoxious, minimizing, recycling, a kind of maximally efficient method of industrialization, because its have operating cost is low, treating capacity is big,
The advantages that non-secondary pollution, oneself is as countries in the world resource, a study hotspot of field of Environment Protection in recent years.But peasant is current
The stacking retting method of use is that excrement is participated in discarded solid organic matters（Crop material, straw, loose shell, peanut shell, rice chaff, sawmilling,
Leaf, mushroom leftover bits and pieces, the dregs of a decoction, sugared mud, vinasse, bagasse, residue of monosodium glutamate, furfural dregs, manioc waste, domestic waste etc.）Afterwards
Seal stack retting.Anaerobic fermentation or aerobic fermentation are no matter selected, typically takes all longer, short then a couple of days, it is long then take the individual month ability of 3-4
It is decomposed, and the foul smell given out had not only polluted environment but also had caused nutrient to be largely lost in.Many documents point out that Composting Process not only may be used
Excrement is set to reach innoxious to kill various germs in excrement and weed seed, can also generate can largely be absorbed and used by plants
Available nutrient, and synthesize new humus, be the important substance for forming soil fertility；The ripe compost of processing is not only one kind
High-quality fertilizer, or a kind of good soil conditioner, the physicochemical property of soil can be improved.Handled and raiseeed using compost method
Poultry manure, the final product foul smell of processing is less, and relatively dries, and easily packs, spreads fertilizer over the fields.Shortcoming is that have NH3 in processing procedure
Loss, it is impossible to control foul smell completely, the place that compost needs is big, processing time length.
In recent years, the processing method of feces of livestock and poultry, such as Chinese patent are certain references disclosed：Application number：
87106349.2 title：The method that feces of livestock and poultry is converted into animal feed discloses (bulletin) number：CN1037260, application is (specially
Economic rights) people：East-Suburb Agricultural and Grazing Land, Tianjin City, this method are allowed to oxygenation dynamic fermentation processing feces of livestock and poultry, particularly chicken manure
The animal regenerative feedstuff for being converted into high protein is to mix feces of livestock and poultry with the secondary material that natural primary feed forms, with hot-air
Directly contacting, material is heated to be mixed with air simultaneously, in the case where material will be in dynamical state, constant temperature saturation oxygen uptake, certain
The method that Rapid Fermentation is carried out under damp condition, its advantage be obtained livestock and poultry regenerative feedstuff can direct nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, can ought
Feces of livestock and poultry caused by day is converted into animal regenerative feedstuff, eliminates pollution of the feces of livestock and poultry to environment, the regenerative feedstuff system produced
Quality is good, animal eating.
Chinese patent：Application number：01107539.2 title：Disclosed using the method for feces of livestock and poultry production biological organic fertilizer
(bulletin) number：CN1309110, apply for (patent right) people：Yang Xiong, summary：The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturer of biological organic fertilizer
Method, it is characterised in that the sieve of 15~40 mesh is crossed after mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag are crushed respectively first, then feces of livestock and poultry, mushroom
Mushroom slag, Chinese medicine slag, mixed microorganism strain, mixing inorganic fertilizer, adhesive press 25~35: 25~35: 25~35: 2~3: 5~8:
After 1~2 ratio is well mixed, it is 20~40% to add appropriate water to material moisture, inserts fermentation vat and sends out at normal temperatures
Ferment 5~15 days, the temperature in fermentation processes fermentation vat carry out appropriate aeration and stirring at 40~70 DEG C, then
Material by above-mentioned processing takes out from fermentation to carry out prebake, granulation, dries again, and the present invention takes full advantage of agricultural and sideline
Leftover bits and pieces in Product processing industry, aboundresources, is simple to manufacture, and has significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Chinese Patent Application No.：01101879.8, title：A kind of intensive livestock and poultry farm, Animal manure loss processing skill
Art, open (bulletin) number：CN1369466, apply for (patent right) people：Bian Xijun, summary：A kind of intensive livestock and poultry farm excrement is dirty
Processing environment engineering field is contaminated, with economic easy means, solves the processing of fecal pollution, the present invention is using M desiccation, purification
Agent, in field, treatment plant completes.It is more than 90% feces of livestock and poultry to water content, delivers to field treatment plant, admix lime and oozed out
Moisture content is measured, it is aqueous to drop to 75% or so, filter out liquid manure and impose on field nearby after liquid manure pond is decomposed.In wet shape semisolid
Excrement, then no longer seeped water after admixing M desiccation cleansers, also eliminate stink.Be placed in the decomposed pond of ventilation it is decomposed after, can entrucking dress
Generation, the organic fertilizer of export trade supply production pollution-free food.Processing or 12~20 yuan per ton of sheet, 150~350 yuan/ton of sale price, benefit are
1~2 times of existing livestock and poultry farm.
Chinese Patent Application No.：02115968.8, title：Microorganism feces of livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent and preparation method are public
Open (bulletin) number：CN1465550, apply for (patent right) people：Hebei Changxiangi Bioengineering Co., Ltd., summary：Microorganism
The animal manure just harmless processing technology field of innocuous bacterial agent system microorganism.It is thermophilic by Candida 5%, bacillus thuringiensis 15%
Hot actinomyces 30%, excrement fiber monad 15%, bacillus 10%, photosynthetic bacteria 25% form.Preparation technology is：False silk ferment
Mother at 28 DEG C, at 34 DEG C ferment 32 hours by solid fermentation 48 hours, bacillus thuringiensis, then solid fermentation 40 hours；
At 55 DEG C, liquid fermentation tank ferments 48 hours thermophilic actinomycete；Afterwards in 50 DEG C of solid fermentations 56 hours；Excrement fiber bacterium 34 ~
36 DEG C of liquid fermentations 26 hours, then in 32 DEG C of solid fermentations 40 hours；Bacillus was in 35 DEG C of liquid fermentations 50 hours, by 1: 1
It is filled with charge.Photosynthetic bacteria liquid fermentation 144 hours, is filled with charge, each bacterium is at 35 ~ 50 DEG C points in 25 ~ 30 DEG C of illumination by 1: 1
Hong Gan, it not crush, sieving.Each bacterium number is detected again.Mixing is made.Can by fowl poultry kind just in the decomposition and inversion such as nitrogen compound.It is
The microbial bacterial agent of effective nuisanceless disposal feces of livestock and poultry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fertilizer for being different from prior art or composite fertilizer and its production method, can
As peanut Eco-fertilizer, it is free of harmful substance, base manure or top dressing can be used as to use, enable to crop root soil to dredge
Pine, crop are not readily susceptible to pest and disease damage infringement, recover the soil of long-term use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, ensure the agriculture of China peasant production
Crop moves towards ecology, and the crop such as grain or oil plant becomes that there is no public hazards generation from this.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
Described peanut ecological fertilizer special, is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：
Fragrant bone mud powder 15 ~ 30；
Manure fermentation fertilizer 10 ~ 25；
Vegetable oil bran cake 8 ~ 15；
Albumen powder 1 ~ 3；
Spice all over the mountain 0.05 ~ 0.2；
Molasses 2 ~ 5；
Mangosteen powder 0.5 ~ 1；
Dregs of beans 5 ~ 10；
Radix glycyrrhizae 1 ~ 2；
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180 ~ 300 DEG C, bone is become sallow
Color, animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain
To fragrant bone meal mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10~20%；Animal skin waste material 3 ~
5%；Animal fat 2 ~ 3%；Remaining is soil.
Described animal skin waste material includes drake feather, goose feather or the pig hair after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, ox hair, useless pig
Skin, useless ox-hide dry the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh；
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein.
Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure, also should not human faecal mass because
Cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit are entirely herbivore, without feed addictive and heavy metal.
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh.
Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is peanut powder, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat
Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, sunflower bran or palm bran.
Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained
The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:1~
2。
Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
Its production method is that vegetable oil bran cake, dregs of beans and pulverized limestone are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15 ~ 30 days, is dried,
Obtain primary Eco-fertilizer；Then face powder, fragrant bone mud powder, albumen powder, radix glycyrrhizae, manure fermentation fertilizer, mangosteen powder and molasses all over the mountain are added,
Mix, dry by weight proportion, directly pack, or packed after being granulated, obtain described peanut ecological fertilizer special product；
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
Described peanut ecological fertilizer special of the present invention, can also further it be added according to local clay fertilizer testing result
Enter trace element, described trace element include water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate,
Manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.
Peanut ecological fertilizer special application method of the present invention can be used as base manure or top dressing, be positioned over plant root,
Best blinding is lost in prevent raining, using can be according to plant needs, every mu of 30 kilograms ~ 60 kilograms of dosage.
The present invention most feature is that described peanut ecological fertilizer special adds fragrant bone mud powder, and its preparation process is described
Fragrant bone mud powder is by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal fat and the soil smashed
It is put into after stirring in stove, isolation air heating, temperature is 180 ~ 300 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow, animal skin
Waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain fragrant bone meal mud；
Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10 ~ 20 parts；Animal skin waste material 3 ~ 5%；Animal oil
Fat 2 ~ 3%；Remaining is soil.In heating process, the fresh bone of animal and animal skin waste material, animal fat volatilization it is organic
Thing is fully absorbed by soil, and the high-quality nutrition that plant needs is melted into after fermentation, is entirely to belong to ecology, is not artificial synthesized.
Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are
First, described peanut ecological fertilizer special of the invention adds fragrant bone mud；Fragrant bone mud is with the fresh bone of animal, animal skin
Waste material, cattle and sheep horsehit just, rape cake, sugar refinery molasses, stalk, quick lime be made up of primary raw material, multiple kinds of crops can be adapted to
Root fertilizer or top dressing, can also be added in existing chemical fertilizer, composite fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, improve yield more than 20%, it is free of
Harmful substance, base manure or top dressing can be used as to use, can also increase the content of soil with organic matter and increase plant in soil and hold
The beneficial microbe easily absorbed, crop root loosing soil is enabled to, crop is not readily susceptible to pest and disease damage infringement, recovers long-term
Using chemical fertilizer and the soil of agricultural chemicals, ensure that the crops of China peasant production move towards ecology, the crop such as grain or oil plant from this
Become that there is no public hazards generation.
General fertilizer, the multi-purpose fertilizer that can be as plant of the present invention, is adapted to root fertilizer or the top dressing of multiple kinds of crops, is complete
The fertilizer of ecology；It is that other common organic fertilizers and composite fertilizer are incomparable, crops can be made to improve yield more than 20%, also
The content of soil with organic matter can be increased and increase the beneficial microbe that plant easily absorbs in soil, plant disease pest can be evaded
Evil, improve at present due to soil hardening, the phenomenon of soil erosion caused by administration chemical fertilizer.
2nd, the characteristics of present invention uses raw material and technique
1st, raw material describes
（1）Why fragrant bone mud powder to be used, and reason is as follows：
The fresh bone of animal with meat and string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, grease and the soil smashed stir with
After be put into stove, isolation air heating, temperature be 180 ~ 300 DEG C, enable to bone and animal skin waste material in high temperature
The organic grease and nutritional ingredient of volatilization are all absorbed by string coarse powder and soil, and string part therein becomes
Plant ash, tiny carbon fiber is partly obtained, obtained fragrant bone mud powder not only contains part face cream, also containing high calcium bone meal, amino
Acid and trace element, are very easy to be absorbed by plants；Plant ash therein is a kind of stalk and weeds, leaf or Chinese herbal medicine ash
Mixture, or a kind of fertilizer rich in potassium element, can avoid infringement of the pest and disease damage to plant, be studied by the present inventor several
Year is found, plant ash is put into plant root, or plant ash is diluted with water and is sprayed on plant leaf surface, and insect dare not come at all
Eat plant.The value of fragrant bone mud powder is the same as our letting animals feeds, and animal feed not only needs starch, it is also desirable to fiber, more
Grease, albumen and trace element are needed, also to prevent and treat pest and disease damage；Plant is also required to these compositions, using fragrant bone mud powder as fertilizer
Crop root loosing soil is enabled to, microorganism species enrich, and plant ash enables to crop to be not readily susceptible to disease pest
Evil infringement, destroys pest cell, has many insects to touch plant ash, the plant for especially evading insect using having when us with
Afterwards, such as wormwood, pine tree leaf, camphor tree, Dalmatian chrysanthemum are also broken into string coarse powder, and its composition has been fallen in fragrant bone mud powder,
This fertilizer is discharged in plant root or as base manure, it is possible to evades insect.So fragrant bone mud powder made of the present invention, is one
Kind very great beginning.
（2）Why manure fermentation fertilizer is added, because these fertilizer all contain the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but their category
Property it is different, use range is also different because of fertilizer, fertilizer if reasonable employment can not only improve the yield and quality of crops, and
And soil texture can be improved.Such as sheep manure is with being applied to cool property soil and Schattenseite；Organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are more, horse
Excrement, organic matter, nitrogen, content of cellulose are higher, containing high temperature fiber decomposing bacteria, are fermented in accumulation fast, heat is high, is applicable
In moistening heavy soil and Schattenseite and hardened serious soil；Cow dung, nutrient content is relatively low, is typical cool property fertilizer, will
Cow dung is dried, and the plant ash or ground phosphate rock or horsehit of incorporation 3%~5% are accumulated, and cow dung can be accelerated to decompose, and improve fertilizer efficiency,
Preferably it is used in combination, or applies with hot manure in sandy loam with tailo；Night soil, it can be used directly after fermentation maturity, also may be used
Big muck is made with soil blending and makees top dressing.
（3）Why vegetable oil bran cake is added, because peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, peanut press pulp, tea bran, paulownia
Oily bran, sunflower bran or palm bran contain a large number of nutrients, and the very easy composition absorbed of plant, someone are obtained through everfermentation
Experiment mixes peanut cake ratio in wheat soil and mixes 1,000 times of cinder planting；Tea bran, tung oil have disease and insect resistance effect, and they are soaked
Dilution is poured onto plant root, can effectively prevent pest and disease damage；Peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, peanut press pulp, tea bran, paulownia
Oily bran, sunflower bran or palm bran all contain grease and protein, and plant absorption being capable of healthy growth！Again for example, tea son bran and its
The organic fertilizers such as his peanut press pulp, peanut press pulp are the same, are a kind of extraordinary organic fertilizer after fermentation, i.e., it is not single containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
Big-and-middle amount nutrient necessary to the plant growth of calcium, magnesium etc., and contain plant growth institute essential trace element.Organic fertilizer
Material can play improvement soil granular structure, improve the ability of the fertilizer conservation of soil, water conservation and effective microorganisms, make soil more saturating
Gas.Also, organic matter fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and toxic action of the various heavy to plant in soil can be passivated.But its shortcoming
Be effective nutritional ingredient relatively less, dose it is larger, to pass through before administration fully decomposed, labor of fertilizer application intensity is big etc..Tea seed
Bran water has antisepsis in itself, enables to spray to extend the shelf life；Tea seed bran water contains surfactant in itself, can
Help spray to be adhered to rice leaves surface, ensure assimilation effect.Peanut press pulp is that shelled peanut is put into and makes squeezing popular inside machine
Go out remaining slag after peanut oil, the present invention for peanut provides nutrition after peanut press pulp is fermented, containing largely after peanut press pulp fermentation
Protein, peanut absorb the peak period of nitrogen, and peanut press pulp belongs to the derived product of peanut in itself, according in tcm theory
" mending shape with shape " concept, peanut press pulp contain the trophic structure needed for peanut, can targetedly supplement nutrition needed for peanut.Its
The effect of its vegetable oil bran cake is also similar, no longer repeats.
（4）Why albumen powder is added, plant and animal is the same, and appropriate protein can accelerate microorganism in soil
Breeding, convert the nutrition that long plant needs.The present invention is animal protein and vegetable protein from albumen powder, and preferably mixing makes
With, additive can be used as, as human body need its purposes be for lack protein people supplement protein.Plant as
Human body is the same, has enough albumen just to can guarantee that growth demand daily.
（5）Why spice all over the mountain, spice all over the mountain, alias leopard bone wind, Bai Zhushu, murraya paniculataJack, wind vine, moon tangerine, five are added
In it is fragrant, water is evergreen, daphne odera, crosses bee saage, tetramerous jasminorange leaf, latin name Gaultheria cumingiana, section name azalea
Section, generic name Gaultheria, place of production distribution：Ground, the Philippine such as production China Hainan, Taiwan, Guangdong also have.Morphological feature：Up to
1.5m.Sprig pale red or light red grey, has longitudinal grin；Leaf alternate, avette or ellipticity is avette, edge tool crenation；Total shape flower
Sequence axillary, small, corolla mitriform is spent, white, footpath 3mm；Capsule berry shape, oblate spheroid, darkviolet.English name
CommonJasminorange；Purposes【Medicinal material base】For the branches and leaves of dicotyledon medicine rutaceae kamuning.【Medicine source
Distribution】Animal and plant resource is distributed:It is distributed south China.Animals and plants ecological environment:It is grown on hill.The cultivation of medicinal plants and animals:
Also there is grower.【Harvesting storage】Whole year can adopt.【Nature and flavor】It is pungent, bitter, temperature.【Channel tropism】The heart, liver, lung channel.【Effect】Promoting the circulation of qi,
Promoting blood circulation, wind-dispelling, dehumidifying, analgesia.【Cure mainly】Gastral cavity abdomen gas pain, pyogenic infections, scabies, pruitus, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.【Usage is used
Amount】It is for oral administration：Decoct soup, 3 ~ 5 money；Or infusing drugs in wine clothes.External application：Smash deposited.Spice all over the mountain Baoshang：After taking 50 grams of spice all over the mountain to be rinsed with clear water, add
Enter the Baoshangs such as appropriate pig bone, chicken or duck；Taste is sweet refreshing, and fragrance is tempting, and mouthfeel makes us enjoying endless aftertastes, and soup look is fresh clearly, is family
Banquet, restaurant, the excellent soup stock of dinner party.Effect：Remove rheumatism, strong flesh bone, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving；The flower of spice all over the mountain,
Leaf, fruit contain essential oil, oil yield 0.25%, and essential oil can be used for cosmetic essence, food flavor；Leaf can make flavoring；Branches and leaves
It is used as medicine, there is promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, can treat for stomachache, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, external application can then controls toothache, tumbling and swelling, worm snake
Bite.In addition, pharmaceutically also using it as tonic, peptic etc..The present inventor has found that spice all over the mountain can through in a few years studying
Expelling parasite, fertilizer add little by little, it is possible to prevent insect from invading.
（6）Why Momordica grosvenori is added, and Momordica grosvenori is the fruit of the perennial liana of Curcurbitaceae.Alias LAHANGUO,
Balloonvine heartseed herb, Semen Momordicae, invaluable, arhat table, naked tortoise bar, are described as " angle fruit " by people, and its leaf is heart-shaped, dioecism, the summer
Ji Kaihua, seed in autumn.It is main to originate in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin City Yongfu county Longjiang township, dragon victory and hundred Shou Deng towns.Fruit
Nutritive value is very high, containing abundant vitamin C（Contain 400 milligrams~500 milligrams in every 100 grams of fresh fruits）And glucoside, fructose, Portugal
Grape sugar, protein, lipid etc., these materials can provide plant sugar to plant,（The Momordica grosvenori of identical weight is than sucrose sweet tea 500
Times）, promote plant growth, particularly fruit class plant, add in fertilizer and yielded positive results.
（7）Why molasses are added, cane molasses are the juice from sugar cane that sugar industry will squeeze out, heated, neutralization,
Remaining dense fluids, contains sucrose, fructose, glucose and white sugar after the process sugaring such as precipitation, filtering, concentration, crystallization
The very abundant nutritional ingredient and trace element left after crystallization, such as amino acid, triacontanol etc., can adjust spray
Compatibility, make that spray nutritional ingredient is comprehensive, and rice shoot is strong after absorption.
（8）Why dregs of beans to be added, and dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after peanut extracting bean oil, cheap and contain
There is abundant crude protein, be conventional animal feed, inventor has found by research for many years, the abundant protein contained in dregs of beans
It can grow up for crop and nutrition is provided so that crop yield improves, and rate of falling ill reduces.
（9）Why radix glycyrrhizae to be added, radix glycyrrhizae,（Scientific name：Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch）Alias：State
Always, Herba Hedyotis cantonensis, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, sweet tea root.Pulse family, Glycyrrhiza perennial herb, root is sturdy with root-like stock, is a kind of help medium-height grass
Medicine, the design concept of the application is to design a kind of ecological agricultural chemical of suitable plant taste, and radix glycyrrhizae is in food and Chinese medicine
To play a part of closing medicine, it can equally play a part of each raw material of mediation in fertilizer.
Applicant will also state herein：Applicant be one research and development agricultural products and fertilizer development independent inventor, several years
To research and develop out many ecological fertilizer products, the ecological fertilizer product having at present has already passed through experiment and examined, and will throw
Enter market, the several ecological fertilizer special patents that have applied on the same day are all our own scientific achievements, and some formulas and technique have
Similar part, but it is our series of products, the purpose applied for a patent is for our series of products of protection, is not configured to
Other purposes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the peanut comparison diagram planted using the peanut of the invention planted and the unused present invention；
The right is has used the peanut of the invention planted wherein in figure, and the left side is that the peanut that the present invention plants is not used, as figure can
See, the peanut pellets planted using the present invention are fuller, as a result more.
Embodiment
1st, embodiment 1
Described peanut ecological fertilizer special, is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：
Fragrant bone mud powder 15；
Manure fermentation fertilizer 10；
Vegetable oil bran cake 8；
Albumen powder 3；
Spice all over the mountain 0.2；
Molasses 2；
Mangosteen powder 0.5；
Dregs of beans 5；
Radix glycyrrhizae 1；
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow, is moved
Thing fur waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain fragrant bone
Powder mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10%；Animal skin waste material 3%；Animal fat
2%；Remaining is soil.
Described animal skin waste material includes the drake feather after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, goose feather is dried and beats powder to below 40 mesh
Flour；
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein.
Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure, also should not human faecal mass because
Cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit are entirely herbivore, without feed addictive and heavy metal.
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh.
Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is peanut powder, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat
Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, sunflower bran.
Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained
The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:1.
Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
Its production method is that vegetable oil bran cake, dregs of beans and pulverized limestone are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15 days, dries, obtains just
Level Eco-fertilizer；Then fragrant bone mud powder, face powder all over the mountain, albumen powder, radix glycyrrhizae, manure fermentation fertilizer, mangosteen powder and molasses are added, by weight
Amount ratio mixes, and dries, and directly packs, or is packed after being granulated, and obtains described peanut ecological fertilizer special product；
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
Described peanut ecological fertilizer special of the present invention, can also further it be added according to local clay fertilizer testing result
Enter trace element, described trace element include water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate,
Manganese sulfate, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.
Peanut ecological fertilizer special application method of the present invention is positioned over plant root, blinding is to prevent under as base manure
Rain is lost in, every mu of 30 kilograms of dosage.
2nd, embodiment 2
Described peanut ecological fertilizer special, is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：
Fragrant bone mud powder 30；
Manure fermentation fertilizer 25；
Vegetable oil bran cake 15；
Albumen powder 3；
Spice all over the mountain 0.2；
Molasses 5；
Mangosteen powder 1；
Dregs of beans 10；
Radix glycyrrhizae 2；
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 300 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow, is moved
Thing fur waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain fragrant bone
Powder mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:20%；Animal skin waste material 5%；Animal fat
3%；Remaining is soil.
Described animal skin waste material is beaten broken below powder to 40 mesh including pig hair, ox hair, useless pigskin, useless ox-hide drying
Powder；
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein.
Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure, also should not human faecal mass because
Cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit are entirely herbivore, without feed addictive and heavy metal.
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh.
Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is peanut powder, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat
Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, palm bran.
Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained
The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:2.
Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
Its production method is that vegetable oil bran cake, dregs of beans and pulverized limestone are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 30 days, dries, obtains just
Level Eco-fertilizer；Then fragrant bone mud powder, face powder all over the mountain, albumen powder, radix glycyrrhizae, manure fermentation fertilizer mangosteen powder and molasses are added, by weight
Amount ratio mixes, and dries, and directly packs, or is packed after being granulated, and obtains described peanut ecological fertilizer special product；
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
Described peanut ecological fertilizer special of the present invention, can also further it be added according to local clay fertilizer testing result
Enter trace element, described trace element include water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate,
Manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.
Peanut ecological fertilizer special application method of the present invention can be used as base manure or top dressing, be positioned over plant root,
Best blinding is lost in prevent raining, using can be according to plant needs, every mu of 60 kilograms of dosage.
Claims (8)
1. one cultivates peanut ecological fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：It is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：
Fragrant bone mud powder 15 ~ 30；
Manure fermentation fertilizer 10 ~ 25；
Vegetable oil bran cake 8 ~ 15；
Albumen powder 1 ~ 3；
Spice all over the mountain 0.05 ~ 0.2；
Molasses 2 ~ 5；
Mangosteen powder 0.5 ~ 1；
Dregs of beans 5 ~ 10；
Radix glycyrrhizae 1 ~ 2；
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180 ~ 300 DEG C, bone is become sallow
Color, animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain
To fragrant bone meal mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10~20%；Animal skin waste material 3 ~
5%；Animal fat 2 ~ 3%；Remaining is soil；
Described animal skin waste material includes drake feather, goose feather or pig hair after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, ox hair, useless pigskin, useless
Ox-hide dries the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh；
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh；
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein；
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, flower
Raw bran, tung oil bran, sunflower bran or palm bran.
2. peanut ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep
Excrement or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure, excrement is stacked, the excrement is made in 2~3 months in top covered plastic film spontaneous fermentation
Just fermentation fertilizer.
3. peanut ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, is planted
Thing albumen is peanut powder, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
4. peanut ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described string coarse powder is crops
Stalk and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters obtained chips, and wherein agricultural crop straw weight and field is wild
Grass is 1 with the ratio between the vegetation on mountain, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume:1~2.
5. peanut ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in spice all over the mountain
Leaf and cane dry, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
6. peanut ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described mangosteen powder is to bake Momordica grosvenori
Dry, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
7. the described peanut ecological fertilizer special according to claim l, it is characterised in that：Its production method is by vegetable oil
Bran cake, dregs of beans and pulverized limestone add marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15 ~ 30 days, dry, obtain primary Eco-fertilizer；Then spice all over the mountain is added
Powder, fragrant bone mud powder, albumen powder, molasses, manure fermentation fertilizer, radix glycyrrhizae and mangosteen powder, mix, dry, directly wrap by weight proportion
Dress, or packed after being granulated, obtain described peanut ecological fertilizer special product；
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
8. the described peanut ecological fertilizer special according to claim l, it is characterised in that：It can also be examined according to local clay fertilizer
Result is surveyed, further adds trace element, described trace element includes water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, molybdenum
Sour ammonium, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710774628.0A CN107382588A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | One cultivates peanut ecological fertilizer special |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710774628.0A CN107382588A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | One cultivates peanut ecological fertilizer special |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107382588A true CN107382588A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60348722
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480433A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | 吴永常 | Fertilizer assorted with high grade organic matter |
| CN1483709A (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司巴陵分公司 | Fertilizer specially for peanut |
| CN1526685A (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-08 | 吴永常 | Organic phosphate (potash) fertilizer |
| CN104496579A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 奉节县润禾有机肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and method for preparing soil testing formula fertilizer from organic fertilizer |
| CN106518515A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 覃海平 | A peanut yield increasing spraying agent |
| CN106518249A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | Preparation method of straw organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710774628.0A patent/CN107382588A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480433A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | 吴永常 | Fertilizer assorted with high grade organic matter |
| CN1483709A (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司巴陵分公司 | Fertilizer specially for peanut |
| CN1526685A (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-08 | 吴永常 | Organic phosphate (potash) fertilizer |
| CN104496579A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 奉节县润禾有机肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and method for preparing soil testing formula fertilizer from organic fertilizer |
| CN106518515A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 覃海平 | A peanut yield increasing spraying agent |
| CN106518249A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | Preparation method of straw organic fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
| US11691929B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Incitec Fertilizers Pty Limited | Fertiliser |
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