CN107512948A - A kind of fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special - Google Patents
A kind of fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special Download PDFInfo
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- CN107512948A CN107512948A CN201710775837.7A CN201710775837A CN107512948A CN 107512948 A CN107512948 A CN 107512948A CN 201710775837 A CN201710775837 A CN 201710775837A CN 107512948 A CN107512948 A CN 107512948A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special; belong to the Eco-fertilizer and its production field of protection resource environment; its technical scheme is made of for primary raw material with the fresh bone of animal, animal skin, vegetable oil bran cake, maltose, quick lime etc.; general fertilizer, multi-purpose fertilizer that can be as fruit tree; it is adapted to root fertilizer or the top dressing of more planting fruit-trees, is the fertilizer of full ecological；It is that other common organic fertilizers and composite fertilizer are incomparable, crops can be made to improve yield, the content of soil with organic matter can also be increased and increase the beneficial microbe that plant easily absorbs in soil, plant pest can be evaded, improve at present due to soil hardening, the phenomenon of soil erosion caused by administration chemical fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special, the Eco-fertilizer and its production for belonging to protection resource environment are led
Domain.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, has more than 20 hundred million mu of crops farming areas, needs more than 1.4 hundred million tons of fertilizer year.Fertilizer is main
It is divided into inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, wherein inorganic fertilizer is also known as chemical fertilizer, and China crops are to rely on chemical fertilizer mostly at present.Chemical fertilizer it is a large amount of
While using good harvest is brought to agricultural production, also result in the physical chemistry of soil and biochemical property drastically deteriorate, soil property plate
The negative effect for the destruction soil natural ecological balances such as knot is hardened, soil fertility declines.And organic fertilizer have improve soil nutrient, optimization
Ecological environment of soil, increase the advantages that immunocompetence of crops, gradually obtain the application and favor of peasant household.
At present, the organic fertilizer that China uses mainly has following several：1st, municipal sludge, mainly by municipal refuse fermentation
The solids obtained after reason；Or the sludge that city river clears out, or urban night soil handled to obtain；2nd, feces of livestock and poultry is utilized
Or/and mound fermentation is made, and feces of livestock and poultry can be turned waste into wealth, solve the problems, such as environmental pollution；3rd, agricultural crop straw adds hair
Ferment agent；4th, trade waste（Without heavy metal and harmful substance）, also there is some shortcomings for above-mentioned organic fertilizer：First, livestock and poultry
Excrement fails fully to ferment, and organic matter and nutrient be not high；Second, can not completely inhibit, kill pathogen in feces of livestock and poultry, it is right
Latent harm be present in crops；Third, fermentation fertilizer using single fermentation bacterium or it is unreasonable use zymophyte, produced in fermentation process
Quantity of useful microbe it is few.Therefore, reasonable employment zymophyte, a kind of safety, nutrient height is made and farming produce can be improved
The biological organic fertilizer of amount and quality, it is not only able to promote the development of China's agricultural, also complies with China's agricultural sustainable development strategy
Requirement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fertilizer for being different from prior art or composite fertilizer and its production method, can
As fruit trees in plum line Eco-fertilizer, it is free of harmful substance, base manure or top dressing can be used as to use, enable to crop root soil
Loose, crop is not readily susceptible to pest and disease damage infringement, recovers the soil of long-term use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, ensures China peasant production
Crops move towards ecology, and the crop such as grain or oil plant becomes that there is no public hazards generation from this.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
Fragrant bone mud powder 40 ~ 60；
Vegetable oil bran cake 8 ~ 15；
Albumen powder 1 ~ 3；
Spice all over the mountain 0.05 ~ 0.2；
Maltose 2 ~ 5；
Mangosteen powder 0.5 ~ 1；
Pulverized limestone 2 ~ 5；
Lemon juice 10 ~ 15；
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180 ~ 300 DEG C, bone is become sallow
Color, animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain
To fragrant bone meal mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10~20%：Animal skin waste material 3 ~
5%；Animal fat 2 ~ 3%；Remaining is soil；
Described animal skin waste material includes drake feather, goose feather or pig hair after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, ox hair, useless pigskin, useless
Ox-hide dries the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh；
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh；
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein.
Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure.
Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat
Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, sunflower bran or palm bran.
Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained
The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:1~
2。
Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
Its production method be by fragrant bone mud powder, vegetable oil bran cake, pulverized limestone, maltose add marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15 ~
30 days, dry, obtain primary Eco-fertilizer；Then face powder, albumen powder, lemon juice and mangosteen powder all over the mountain are added, it is mixed by weight proportion
Close, dry, directly pack, or packed after being granulated, obtain a kind of described fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special product；
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
Trace element can further be added according to local clay fertilizer testing result, described trace element includes water solubility
Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to put
Obtained in biogas by mixed fermentation.
A kind of fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special application method of the present invention can be used as base manure or top dressing, be positioned over plant
Thing root, best blinding is lost in prevent raining, using can be according to plant needs, every mu of 30 kilograms ~ 60 kilograms of dosage.
The present invention most feature is that a kind of described fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special adds fragrant bone mud powder, its preparation process
It is described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, the animal oil smashed
Fat and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180 ~ 300 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow,
Animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain perfume (or spice)
Bone meal mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10 ~ 20 parts；Animal skin waste material 3 ~ 5%；
Animal fat 2 ~ 3%；Remaining is soil.In heating process, the fresh bone of animal and animal skin waste material, animal fat volatilization
Organic matter fully absorbed by soil, after fermentation be melted into plant need high-quality nutrition, be entirely belong to ecology, be not artificial
Synthesis.
Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are
First, described a kind of fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special of the invention adds fragrant bone mud；Fragrant bone mud be with the fresh bone of animal,
Animal skin waste material, cattle and sheep horsehit just, rape cake, maltose, stalk, quick lime be made up of primary raw material, can be adapted to a variety of
It the root fertilizer of crops or top dressing, can also be added in existing chemical fertilizer, composite fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, improve yield more than 20%,
It is free of harmful substance, base manure or top dressing can be used as to use, in the content and increase soil that can also increase soil with organic matter
The beneficial microbe that plant easily absorbs, crop root loosing soil is enabled to, crop is not readily susceptible to pest and disease damage infringement, extensive
The soil of multiple long-term use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, ensure that the crops of China peasant production move towards ecology, grain or oil plant etc. are made
Thing becomes that there is no public hazards generation from this.
General fertilizer, the multi-purpose fertilizer that can be as fruit tree of the present invention, is adapted to root fertilizer or the top dressing of more planting fruit-trees, is complete life
The fertilizer of state；It is that other common organic fertilizers and composite fertilizer are incomparable, crops can be made to improve yield more than 20%, may be used also
Increase the content of soil with organic matter and increase the beneficial microbe that plant easily absorbs in soil, plant disease pest can be evaded
Evil, improve at present due to soil hardening, the phenomenon of soil erosion caused by administration chemical fertilizer.
2nd, the characteristics of present invention uses raw material and technique
1st, raw material describes
（1）Why fragrant bone mud powder to be used, and reason is as follows：
The fresh bone of animal with meat and string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, grease and the soil smashed stir with
After be put into stove, isolation air heating, temperature be 180 ~ 300 DEG C, enable to bone and animal skin waste material in high temperature
The organic grease and nutritional ingredient of volatilization are all absorbed by string coarse powder and soil, and string part therein becomes
Plant ash, tiny carbon fiber is partly obtained, obtained fragrant bone mud powder not only contains part face cream, also containing high calcium bone meal, amino
Acid and trace element, are very easy to be absorbed by plants；Plant ash therein is a kind of stalk and weeds, leaf or Chinese herbal medicine ash
Mixture, or a kind of fertilizer rich in potassium element, can avoid infringement of the pest and disease damage to plant, be studied by the present inventor several
Year is found, plant ash is put into plant root, or plant ash is diluted with water and is sprayed on plant leaf surface, and insect dare not come at all
Eat plant.The value of fragrant bone mud powder is the same as our letting animals feeds, and animal feed not only needs starch, it is also desirable to fiber, more
Grease, albumen and trace element are needed, also to prevent and treat pest and disease damage；Plant is also required to these compositions, using fragrant bone mud powder as fertilizer
Crop root loosing soil is enabled to, microorganism species enrich, and plant ash enables to crop to be not readily susceptible to disease pest
Evil infringement, destroys pest cell, has many insects to touch plant ash, the plant for especially evading insect using having when us with
Afterwards, such as wormwood, pine tree leaf, camphor tree, Dalmatian chrysanthemum are also broken into string coarse powder, and its composition has been fallen in fragrant bone mud powder,
This fertilizer is discharged in plant root or as base manure, it is possible to evades insect.So fragrant bone mud powder made of the present invention, is one
Kind very great beginning.
（2）Why manure fermentation fertilizer is added, because these fertilizer all contain the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but their category
Property it is different, use range is also different because of fertilizer, fertilizer if reasonable employment can not only improve the yield and quality of crops, and
And soil texture can be improved.Such as sheep manure is with being applied to cool property soil and Schattenseite；Organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are more, horse
Excrement, organic matter, nitrogen, content of cellulose are higher, containing high temperature fiber decomposing bacteria, are fermented in accumulation fast, heat is high, is applicable
In moistening heavy soil and Schattenseite and hardened serious soil；Cow dung, nutrient content is relatively low, is typical cool property fertilizer, will
Cow dung is dried, and the plant ash or ground phosphate rock or horsehit of incorporation 3%~5% are accumulated, and cow dung can be accelerated to decompose, and improve fertilizer efficiency,
Preferably it is used in combination, or applies with hot manure in sandy loam with tailo；Night soil, it can be used directly after fermentation maturity, also may be used
Big muck is made with soil blending and makees top dressing.
（3）Why vegetable oil bran cake is added, because peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, peanut press pulp, tea bran, paulownia
Oily bran, sunflower bran or palm bran contain a large number of nutrients, and the very easy composition absorbed of plant, someone are obtained through everfermentation
Experiment mixes peanut cake ratio in wheat soil and mixes 1,000 times of cinder planting；Tea bran, tung oil have disease and insect resistance effect, and they are soaked
Dilution is poured onto plant root, can effectively prevent pest and disease damage；Peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, peanut press pulp, tea bran, paulownia
Oily bran, sunflower bran or palm bran all contain grease and protein, and plant absorption being capable of healthy growth！Again for example, tea son bran and its
The organic fertilizers such as his peanut press pulp, big soyabean bran are the same, are a kind of extraordinary organic fertilizer after fermentation, i.e., it is not single containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
Big-and-middle amount nutrient necessary to the plant growth of calcium, magnesium etc., and contain plant growth institute essential trace element.Organic fertilizer
Material can play improvement soil granular structure, improve the ability of the fertilizer conservation of soil, water conservation and effective microorganisms, make soil more saturating
Gas.Also, organic matter fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and toxic action of the various heavy to plant in soil can be passivated.But its shortcoming
Be effective nutritional ingredient relatively less, dose it is larger, to pass through before administration fully decomposed, labor of fertilizer application intensity is big etc..Tea seed
Bran water has antisepsis in itself, enables to spray to extend the shelf life；Tea seed bran water contains surfactant in itself, can
Help spray to be adhered to rice leaves surface, ensure assimilation effect.Peanut press pulp is that shelled peanut is put into and makes squeezing popular inside machine
Go out remaining slag after peanut oil, the present invention for peanut provides nutrition after peanut press pulp is fermented, containing largely after peanut press pulp fermentation
Protein, peanut absorb the peak period of nitrogen, and peanut press pulp belongs to the derived product of peanut in itself, according in tcm theory
" mending shape with shape " concept, peanut press pulp contain the trophic structure needed for peanut, can targetedly supplement nutrition needed for peanut.Its
The effect of its vegetable oil bran cake is also similar, no longer repeats.
（4）Why albumen powder is added, plant and animal is the same, and appropriate protein can accelerate microorganism in soil
Breeding, convert the nutrition that long plant needs.The present invention is animal protein and vegetable protein from albumen powder, and preferably mixing makes
With, additive can be used as, as human body need its purposes be for lack protein people supplement protein.Plant as
Human body is the same, has enough albumen just to can guarantee that growth demand daily.
（5）Why spice all over the mountain, spice all over the mountain, alias leopard bone wind, Bai Zhushu, murraya paniculataJack, wind vine, moon tangerine, five are added
In it is fragrant, water is evergreen, daphne odera, crosses bee saage, tetramerous jasminorange leaf, latin name Gaultheria cumingiana, section name azalea
Section, generic name Gaultheria, place of production distribution：Ground, the Philippine such as production China Hainan, Taiwan, Guangdong also have.Morphological feature：Up to
1.5m.Sprig pale red or light red grey, has longitudinal grin；Leaf alternate, avette or ellipticity is avette, edge tool crenation；Total shape flower
Sequence axillary, small, corolla mitriform is spent, white, footpath 3mm；Capsule berry shape, oblate spheroid, darkviolet.English name
CommonJasminorange；Purposes【Medicinal material base】For the branches and leaves of dicotyledon medicine rutaceae kamuning.【Medicine source
Distribution】Animal and plant resource is distributed:It is distributed south China.Animals and plants ecological environment:It is grown on hill.The cultivation of medicinal plants and animals:
Also there is grower.【Harvesting storage】Whole year can adopt.【Nature and flavor】It is pungent, bitter, temperature.【Channel tropism】The heart, liver, lung channel.【Effect】Promoting the circulation of qi,
Promoting blood circulation, wind-dispelling, dehumidifying, analgesia.【Cure mainly】Gastral cavity abdomen gas pain, pyogenic infections, scabies, pruitus, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.【Usage is used
Amount】It is for oral administration：Decoct soup, 3 ~ 5 money；Or infusing drugs in wine clothes.External application：Smash deposited.Spice all over the mountain Baoshang：After taking 50 grams of spice all over the mountain to be rinsed with clear water, add
Enter the Baoshangs such as appropriate pig bone, chicken or duck；Taste is sweet refreshing, and fragrance is tempting, and mouthfeel makes us enjoying endless aftertastes, and soup look is fresh clearly, is family
Banquet, restaurant, the excellent soup stock of dinner party.Effect：Remove rheumatism, strong flesh bone, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving；The flower of spice all over the mountain,
Leaf, fruit contain essential oil, oil yield 0.25%, and essential oil can be used for cosmetic essence, food flavor；Leaf can make flavoring；Branches and leaves
It is used as medicine, there is promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, can treat for stomachache, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, external application can then controls toothache, tumbling and swelling, worm snake
Bite.In addition, pharmaceutically also using it as tonic, peptic etc..The present inventor has found that spice all over the mountain can through in a few years studying
Expelling parasite, fertilizer add little by little, it is possible to prevent insect from invading.
（6）Why Momordica grosvenori is added, and Momordica grosvenori is the fruit of the perennial liana of Curcurbitaceae.Alias LAHANGUO,
Balloonvine heartseed herb, Semen Momordicae, invaluable, arhat table, naked tortoise bar, are described as " angle fruit " by people, and its leaf is heart-shaped, dioecism, the summer
Ji Kaihua, seed in autumn.It is main to originate in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin City Yongfu county Longjiang township, dragon victory and hundred Shou Deng towns.Fruit
Nutritive value is very high, containing abundant vitamin C（Contain 400 milligrams~500 milligrams in every 100 grams of fresh fruits）And glucoside, fructose, Portugal
Grape sugar, protein, lipid etc., these materials can provide plant sugar to plant,（The Momordica grosvenori of identical weight is than sucrose sweet tea 500
Times）, promote plant growth, particularly fruit class plant, add in fertilizer and yielded positive results.
（7）Why maltose is added, maltose is the distinctive sugar of plant, and maltose is usually used in culture medium raw material, because
It is it in addition to containing abundant nutriment and sugar, also with corrosion-resistant function, wheat is added in the special fertilizer of fruit tree
Bud sugar, the sugariness of fruit on the one hand can be improved, and fruit will not turn sour, and on the other hand also function to corrosion-resistant effect.
（8）Why to add lemon juice, contain in lemon juice rich in vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, vitamin C,
The nutritional ingredients such as carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, supplement fruit tree yields positive results required nutrition and vitamin, distinctive in lemon juice
Fragrance can guide plant more preferably to absorb the nutrient of fertilizer, and plant has the preference to sweet taste fragrance as people, to aromatic and
The fertilizer of sweet taste is more friendly.
Applicant will also state herein：Applicant is the independent inventor of a research and development agricultural products and fertilizer development,
Many ecological fertilizer products in the past few years are being researched and developed out, the ecological fertilizer product having at present has already passed through experiment and examined, i.e.,
It will put goods on the market, the several ecological fertilizer special patents that have applied on the same day are all our own scientific achievement, some formulas and work
Skill has similar part, but is our series of products, and the purpose applied for a patent is for our series of products of protection, is not
For other purposes.
Embodiment
1st, embodiment 1
A kind of described fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special, including following raw material：
Fragrant bone mud powder 40；
Vegetable oil bran cake 8；
Albumen powder 1；
Spice all over the mountain 0.05；
Maltose 2；
Mangosteen powder 0.5；
Pulverized limestone 2；
Lemon juice 10；
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow, is moved
Thing fur waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain fragrant bone
Powder mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10%：Animal skin waste material 3%；Animal fat
2%；Remaining is soil；
Described animal skin waste material dries the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh including the drake feather after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, goose feather；
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh；
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein.
Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure.
Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat
Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, sunflower bran.
Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained
The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:1.
Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
Its production method is that fragrant bone mud powder, vegetable oil bran cake, pulverized limestone, maltose are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15
My god, dry, obtain primary Eco-fertilizer；Then face powder, albumen powder, lemon juice and mangosteen powder all over the mountain are added, is mixed by weight proportion,
Dry, directly pack, or packed after being granulated, obtain a kind of described fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special product；
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
Trace element can further be added according to local clay fertilizer testing result, described trace element includes water solubility
Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation
Arrive.
Fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special application method of the present invention can be used as base manure, be positioned over plant root, lid
Soil is lost in prevent raining, every mu of 30 kilograms of dosage.
2. embodiment 2
Described fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special, including following raw material：
Fragrant bone mud powder 60；
Vegetable oil bran cake 15；
Albumen powder 3；
Spice all over the mountain 0.2；
Maltose 5；
Mangosteen powder 1；
Pulverized limestone 5；
Lemon juice 15；
Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal
Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 300 DEG C, bone is become coke yellow, is moved
Thing fur waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain fragrant bone
Powder mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:20%：Animal skin waste material 5%；Animal fat
3%；Remaining is soil；
Described animal skin waste material includes pig hair, ox hair, useless pigskin, useless ox-hide and dries the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh；
Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh；
Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein.
Described manure fermentation fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure or horsehit, not including chicken manure and pig manure.
Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs powder, and vegetable protein is soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat
Bran, peanut press pulp, tung oil bran, palm bran.
Described string coarse powder is that agricultural crop straw and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters and obtained
The ratio between chip, vegetation, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume wherein on agricultural crop straw weight and field weeds and mountain be 1:2.
Described spice all over the mountain is will to gather in fragrant spicebush bark or branchlet and leaf and cane all over the mountain to dry, and the powder broken into below 100 mesh is standby.
Described mangosteen powder is to dry Momordica grosvenori, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
Its production method is that fragrant bone mud powder, vegetable oil bran cake, pulverized limestone, maltose are added into marsh gas water sealed fermenting 30
My god, dry, obtain primary Eco-fertilizer；Then face powder, albumen powder, lemon juice and mangosteen powder all over the mountain are added, is mixed by weight proportion,
Dry, directly pack, or packed after being granulated, obtain a kind of described fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special product；
Described marsh gas water is the waste water after anaerobic fermentation.
Trace element can further be added according to local clay fertilizer testing result, described trace element includes water solubility
Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate, sodium selenate, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation
Arrive.
Fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special of the present invention is used as fertilizer, is positioned over plant root, and blinding is lost in prevent raining,
Every mu of 60 kilograms of dosage.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：It is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight：Fragrant bone mud powder 40 ~ 60；Vegetable oil bran cake 8 ~ 15；Albumen powder 1 ~ 3；Spice all over the mountain 0.05 ~ 0.2；Maltose 2 ~ 5；Mangosteen powder 0.5 ~ 1；Pulverized limestone 2 ~ 5；Prune juice or peach juice 1 ~ 5；Described fragrant bone mud powder by the fresh bone of the animal with meat and smash string coarse powder, animal skin waste material, animal Grease and soil are put into stove after stirring, and isolation air heating, temperature is 180 ~ 300 DEG C, bone is become sallow Color, animal skin waste material and string coarse powder become charcoal ash, take out, and place room temperature, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, obtain To fragrant bone meal mud；Its part by weight is that weight adds string coarse powder according to bone 5%:10~20%：Animal skin waste material 3 ~ 5%；Animal fat 2 ~ 3%；Remaining is soil；Described animal skin waste material includes drake feather, goose feather or pig hair after chicken feather, extraction fine hair, ox hair, useless pigskin, useless Ox-hide dries the flour beaten below powder to 40 mesh；Described soil is the soil not polluted on mountain or below earth's surface, the powder broken into below 100 mesh；Described albumen powder is the combination of animal protein and vegetable protein；Described vegetable oil bran cake is the slag that leaves after oil plant oil expression, including peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, flower Raw bran, tung oil bran, sunflower bran or palm bran.
- 2. fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described animal protein is birds, beasts and eggs Powder, vegetable protein are soy meal, rape cake and peanut press pulp.
- 3. fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described string coarse powder is agriculture Crop material and weeds, tree branches, bark are crushed to less than 5 millimeters obtained chips, wherein agricultural crop straw weight and field Between the ratio between vegetation on weeds and mountain, trunk, branches and leaves, bark volume be 1:1~2.
- 4. fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described spice all over the mountain is that harvesting is full Bee saage leaf and cane dry, the powder broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
- 5. fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described mangosteen powder is by arhat Fruit is dried, the powder then broken into below 100 mesh, standby.
- 6. the described fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special according to claim l, it is characterised in that：Its production method is by perfume (or spice) Bone mud powder, vegetable oil bran cake, pulverized limestone, maltose add marsh gas water sealed fermenting 15 ~ 30 days, dry, obtain primary Eco-fertilizer；So After add face powder, albumen powder, prune juice or peach juice and mangosteen powder all over the mountain, mix by weight proportion, dry, directly packaging, or Person packs after being granulated, and obtains a kind of described fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special product；After described marsh gas water is anaerobic fermentation Waste water.
- 7. the described fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special according to claim l, it is characterised in that：Can also be according to local soil Fertile testing result, further adds trace element, and described trace element includes water miscible ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid Copper, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate or sodium selenate it is one or more, it is necessary to be put into biogas and obtained by mixed fermentation Arrive.
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| CN201710775837.7A CN107512948A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710775837.7A CN107512948A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of fruit trees in plum line ecological fertilizer special |
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| CN107512948A true CN107512948A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480433A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | 吴永常 | Fertilizer assorted with high grade organic matter |
| CN1526685A (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-08 | 吴永常 | Organic phosphate (potash) fertilizer |
| CN104496579A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 奉节县润禾有机肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and method for preparing soil testing formula fertilizer from organic fertilizer |
| CN106431702A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-22 | 覃海平 | Maize yield-increasing spraying agent |
| CN106518515A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 覃海平 | A peanut yield increasing spraying agent |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710775837.7A patent/CN107512948A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480433A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | 吴永常 | Fertilizer assorted with high grade organic matter |
| CN1526685A (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-08 | 吴永常 | Organic phosphate (potash) fertilizer |
| CN104496579A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 奉节县润禾有机肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and method for preparing soil testing formula fertilizer from organic fertilizer |
| CN106431702A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-22 | 覃海平 | Maize yield-increasing spraying agent |
| CN106518515A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 覃海平 | A peanut yield increasing spraying agent |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
| US11691929B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Incitec Fertilizers Pty Limited | Fertiliser |
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Application publication date: 20171226 |