CN105272738A - Chuzhou chrysanthemum organic fertilizer taking kieselguhr as major raw material - Google Patents
Chuzhou chrysanthemum organic fertilizer taking kieselguhr as major raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272738A CN105272738A CN201510674984.6A CN201510674984A CN105272738A CN 105272738 A CN105272738 A CN 105272738A CN 201510674984 A CN201510674984 A CN 201510674984A CN 105272738 A CN105272738 A CN 105272738A
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- diatomite
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- chu chrysanthemum
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Abstract
The invention provides Chuzhou chrysanthemum organic fertilizer taking kieselguhr as a major raw material. The Chuzhou chrysanthemum organic fertilizer comprises the following ingredients by mass percentage: 35-45% of kieselguhr, 20-30% of livestock feces, 10-15% of tung seed cake, 10-15% of urea, 5-10% of assistant and the balance of filling, wherein the assistant comprises the following ingredients by mass percentage: 1-5% of zymophyte agent, 1-5% of protease, 1-5% of cellulase and 1-3% of functional microorganism. The fertilizer contains rich silicon and other elements required by crop growth, promotes Chuzhou chrysanthemum growth, and has strong absorbability, high fertilizer efficiency and low production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, being specifically related to a kind of is main raw material with diatomite, for the fertilizer of Chu chrysanthemum.
Background technology
The large famous famous-region drug in Chu Chrysanthemum Anhui Province four, rank first of the four large medicine chrysanthemums of the whole nation, can clearing heat and detoxicating, relax the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation, protect liver improving eyesight, enhancing immune function of human body, evident in efficacy to hypertension, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis.Research in recent years finds that Chu chrysanthemum has good prophylactic effect to SRAS virus, cancer etc., and have obvious therapeutic action to diabetes, the plantation therefore wideling popularize Chu chrysanthemum is very necessary simultaneously.Because China territory is vast, be not that the soil of everywhere all contains enough silicon, and silicon plays very important effect in the photosynthesis of Chu chrysanthemum, for strengthening plant intensity, improve plant type, improve to fall shape and disease and pest resistance, alleviate heavy metallic poison and improve output aspect there is considerable effect.And the absorptivity of existing siliceous fertilizer is poor, Chu chrysanthemum absorbs more difficult, and causes the risk of soil deterioration in addition.
Therefore, develop one and be applicable to the growth of Chu chrysanthemum, and the fertilizer effectively keeping soil property is those skilled in the art institute urgent need to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention discloses a kind of take diatomite as the Chu chrysanthemum fertilizer of main raw material.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of take diatomite as the Chu chrysanthemum fertilizer of main raw material, shared by its moiety and each composition, mass percent is respectively: diatomite: 35-45%, fowl and animal excrement: 20-30%, tung seed cake: 10-15%, urea: 10-15%, auxiliary agent: 5-10%, and all the other are stopping composition; Shared by the moiety of auxiliary agent and each composition, mass percent is respectively: fermenting agent: 1-5%, proteolytic enzyme: 1-5%, cellulase: 1-5%, functional microbial: 1-3%.
The invention provides a kind of take diatomite as the Chu chrysanthemum fertilizer of main raw material, is made up of diatomite, fowl and animal excrement, tung seed cake, urea, auxiliary agent and stopping composition; Diatomite contain content more than 80% SiO
2, and also have a small amount of CaO, MgO etc. and organic matter, can provide a large amount of desired nutritional material for the growth of Chu chrysanthemum, mixing uniformity is good, can play moisturizing, loose soil property, extend the drug effect fertilizer efficiency time, encourage the growth result of Chu chrysanthemum in soil; Containing a large amount of protein, inorganics and indigested foodstuff fibre etc. in fowl and animal excrement, can provide certain nutrition for the growth of Chu chrysanthemum, importantly it is easy to obtain, and cost is low; Tung seed cake is a kind of green organic fertilizer containing various trace element, and simultaneously also containing a large amount of organic matter, protein and VITAMIN etc., can meet each dvielement needed for growth of Chu chrysanthemum, and fertilizer efficiency being dense, nutritious, is a kind of organic fertilizer of high-quality; Urea can provide a large amount of nitrogen needed for growth for Chu chrysanthemum.Auxiliary agent in the present invention is by fermenting agent, proteolytic enzyme, cellulase and functional microbial, and the fiber wherein contained and protein can fully be hydrolyzed by proteolytic enzyme and cellulase, incorporate fertilizer, improves fertilizer efficiency; Functional microbial can promote dietetic alimentation for Chu chrysanthemum provides and improve the functions such as resistance.
As preferably, diatomite needs to carry out pre-treatment; Pretreated method is: mixed with the mass ratio of oxyhydroxide according to 1:1 by diatomite, and carry out hydration reaction; 20-30 DEG C is cooled to after hydration reaction; Sedimentation and filtration post-drying is also pulverized.
The crops such as Chu chrysanthemum cannot directly absorb the material contained in diatomite and utilize, and directly add diatomite and can cause soil compaction, stiff, ventilating permeable variation, cause soil deterioration, therefore first hydration reaction to be carried out to diatomite, carry out after hydration reaction terminates lowering the temperature, sedimentation and filtration and drying pulverizes, namely can be used as fertilizer and add.
As preferably, fowl and animal excrement is chicken manure or pig manure.
Fowl and animal excrement in the present invention selects chicken manure and pig manure, and not only fertilizer efficiency is higher in fowl and animal excrement, is easy to obtain simultaneously, and cost is low.
As preferably, stopping composition is the one or any several combination in wilkinite, stalk, plant ash and Sugarcane peel..
The one or any several combination in wilkinite, stalk, plant ash and Sugarcane peel. selected by stopping composition in the present invention.Wilkinite has outstanding swelling property as stopping composition, and has outstanding adsorptivity, effectively can adsorb after stirring to fowl and animal excrement and tung seed cake, improves fertilizer efficiency; Use stalk as filling, can not only reduce the steam output of moisture content, can alleviate the erosion of rainwater to plantation Chu chrysanthemum soil, the exchange warm to itself and earth's surface plays important regulating effect; And stalk has obvious production-increasing function, and aftereffect is fairly obvious; Plant ash contains a large amount of mineral substance, synthesis and the transport of nitrogen metabolism and carbohydrate can be promoted, Chu chrysanthemum robust growth can be impelled, strengthen the ability of its Resistant and natural disaster, have in addition and improve Chu chrysanthemum drought-resistant ability, ensure carrying out smoothly of various metabolic process; Containing abundant aldehydes, acids, alcohols and hydro carbons in Sugarcane peel..
As preferably, functional microbial is any one or combination several arbitrarily in Trichoderma, vinelandii, subtilis and achromobacter.
In the present invention, functional microbial to be chosen as in Trichoderma, vinelandii, subtilis and achromobacter any one or combinations several arbitrarily.Trichoderma can produce multiple biological action pathogenic fungi, bacterium and insect to antagonistic action, plays the effect of insect-pest, and can not impact environment; The resistance of Chu chrysanthemum can be improved simultaneously, promote that it grows.Vinelandii can nitrogen in fixed air, for Chu chrysanthemum provides synthetic protein necessary nitrogen nutrition.The subtilyne produced in subtilis process of growth, polymyxin, nystatin and linear gramicidins isoreactivity material have obvious restraining effect to pathogenic bacterium.Achromobacter can parasitize in insect gut, is discharged into haemocoele, is killed, and plays the effect of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion.
The present invention compared with prior art, contains element needed for abundant silicon and other plant growths, promotes the growth of Chu chrysanthemum; Absorptivity is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high; Production cost is low.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme provided by the invention is described in detail, following embodiment should be understood and be only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The Chu chrysanthemum fertilizer of the present invention's to be a kind of with diatomite be main raw material, shared by its moiety and each composition, mass percent is respectively: diatomite: 35%, chicken manure: 30%, tung seed cake: 10%, urea: 15%, auxiliary agent: 10%, and all the other are stopping composition; Shared by the moiety of auxiliary agent and each composition, mass percent is respectively: fermenting agent: 2%, proteolytic enzyme: 3%, cellulase: 3%, functional microbial: 2%.
Diatomite needs to carry out pre-treatment; Pretreated method is: mixed with the mass ratio of oxyhydroxide according to 1:1 by diatomite, and carry out hydration reaction; 30 DEG C are cooled to after hydration reaction; Sedimentation and filtration post-drying is also pulverized.
Stopping composition is wilkinite.
Functional microbial is Trichoderma.
Adopt the fertilizer of above proportioning to implement Chu chrysanthemum, Chu chrysanthemum plant height on average increases 15cm, and the florescence on average extends 12 days.
Embodiment 2:
The Chu chrysanthemum fertilizer of the present invention's to be a kind of with diatomite be main raw material, shared by its moiety and each composition, mass percent is respectively: diatomite: 45%, pig manure: 20%, tung seed cake: 15%, urea: 10%, auxiliary agent: 10%, and all the other are stopping composition; Shared by the moiety of auxiliary agent and each composition, mass percent is respectively: fermenting agent: 3%, proteolytic enzyme: 2%, cellulase: 2%, functional microbial: 3%.
Diatomite needs to carry out pre-treatment; Pretreated method is: mixed with the mass ratio of oxyhydroxide according to 1:1 by diatomite, and carry out hydration reaction; 25 DEG C are cooled to after hydration reaction; Sedimentation and filtration post-drying is also pulverized.
Stopping composition is wilkinite and stalk.
Functional microbial is Trichoderma, vinelandii and achromobacter.
Adopt the fertilizer of above proportioning to implement Chu chrysanthemum, Chu chrysanthemum plant height on average increases 16.5cm, and the florescence on average extends 14 days.
Embodiment 3:
The Chu chrysanthemum fertilizer of the present invention's to be a kind of with diatomite be main raw material, shared by its moiety and each composition, mass percent is respectively: diatomite: 40%, chicken manure: 25%, tung seed cake: 15%, urea: 15%, auxiliary agent: 5%, and all the other are stopping composition; Shared by the moiety of auxiliary agent and each composition, mass percent is respectively: fermenting agent: 3%, proteolytic enzyme: 2%, cellulase: 2%, functional microbial: 3%.
Diatomite needs to carry out pre-treatment; Pretreated method is: mixed with the mass ratio of oxyhydroxide according to 1:1 by diatomite, and carry out hydration reaction; 20 DEG C are cooled to after hydration reaction; Sedimentation and filtration post-drying is also pulverized.
Stopping composition is the combination of wilkinite, stalk, plant ash and Sugarcane peel..
Functional microbial is the combination of Trichoderma, vinelandii, subtilis and achromobacter.
Adopt the fertilizer of above proportioning to implement Chu chrysanthemum, Chu chrysanthemum plant height on average increases 17cm, and the florescence on average extends 16 days.
Can be known by above three embodiments, the Chu chrysanthemum fertilizer obtained by proportioning provided by the invention and method, compared with existing siliceous fertilizer, is significantly strengthened the fertilizer efficiency of Chu chrysanthemum.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and non-limiting technical scheme, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, those are modified to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and do not depart from aim and the scope of the technical program, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind take diatomite as the Chu chrysanthemum fertilizer of main raw material, it is characterized in that: shared by its moiety and each composition, mass percent is respectively: diatomite: 35-45%, fowl and animal excrement: 20-30%, tung seed cake: 10-15%, urea: 10-15%, auxiliary agent: 5-10%, and all the other are stopping composition; Shared by the moiety of described auxiliary agent and each composition, mass percent is respectively: fermenting agent: 1-5%, proteolytic enzyme: 1-5%, cellulase: 1-5%, functional microbial: 1-3%.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of take diatomite as the Chu chrysanthemum fertilizer of main raw material, it is characterized in that: described diatomite needs to carry out pre-treatment; Described pretreated method is: mixed with the mass ratio of oxyhydroxide according to 1:1 by diatomite, and carry out hydration reaction; 20-30 DEG C is cooled to after hydration reaction; Sedimentation and filtration post-drying is also pulverized.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of take diatomite as the Chu chrysanthemum fertilizer of main raw material, it is characterized in that: described fowl and animal excrement is chicken manure or pig manure.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of take diatomite as the Chu chrysanthemum fertilizer of main raw material, it is characterized in that: described stopping composition is the one or any several combination in wilkinite, stalk, plant ash and Sugarcane peel..
5. according to claim 1 a kind of take diatomite as the Chu chrysanthemum fertilizer of main raw material, it is characterized in that: described functional microbial is any one or combination several arbitrarily in Trichoderma, vinelandii, subtilis and achromobacter.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510674984.6A CN105272738A (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Chuzhou chrysanthemum organic fertilizer taking kieselguhr as major raw material |
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| CN201510674984.6A CN105272738A (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Chuzhou chrysanthemum organic fertilizer taking kieselguhr as major raw material |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045737A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for planting flos rosae rugosae and method for preparing organic fertilizer |
| CN109384588A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-26 | 辽宁中远高科有限公司 | Diatomite ecological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN111363702A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-03 | 黑龙江省黑沃土生物科技有限公司 | Insect-attack-prevention compound microbial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111606743A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-01 | 赵鑫 | Biological silicon organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102173924A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Preparation method of special biofertilizer for tobaccos |
| CN102775254A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-14 | 刘彦坤 | Method for producing special multi-element fertilizer for rice from kieselguhr |
| CN104058849A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-24 | 安徽省巨星肥业有限公司 | Selenium-enriched efficient sustained release compound fertilizer |
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| CN104160816A (en) * | 2014-08-16 | 2014-11-26 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | High-quality seedling-raising and fertilizing method for medical chrysanthemum |
| US20150128671A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-05-14 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Artificial soil and method of making the same |
| CN104671980A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-03 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173924A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Preparation method of special biofertilizer for tobaccos |
| US20150128671A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-05-14 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Artificial soil and method of making the same |
| CN102775254A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-14 | 刘彦坤 | Method for producing special multi-element fertilizer for rice from kieselguhr |
| CN104058849A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-24 | 安徽省巨星肥业有限公司 | Selenium-enriched efficient sustained release compound fertilizer |
| CN104151107A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-19 | 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 | Long-acting biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104160816A (en) * | 2014-08-16 | 2014-11-26 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | High-quality seedling-raising and fertilizing method for medical chrysanthemum |
| CN104671980A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-03 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045737A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for planting flos rosae rugosae and method for preparing organic fertilizer |
| CN109384588A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-26 | 辽宁中远高科有限公司 | Diatomite ecological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN111363702A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-03 | 黑龙江省黑沃土生物科技有限公司 | Insect-attack-prevention compound microbial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111606743A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-01 | 赵鑫 | Biological silicon organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |
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