CN105000994B - A kind of fertilizer containing oligosaccharide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer containing oligosaccharide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105000994B CN105000994B CN201510447048.1A CN201510447048A CN105000994B CN 105000994 B CN105000994 B CN 105000994B CN 201510447048 A CN201510447048 A CN 201510447048A CN 105000994 B CN105000994 B CN 105000994B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer containing oligosaccharide and preparation method thereof, fertilizer includes the raw materials such as amino-oligosaccharide, oligomeric xylose, nucleotide, potassium sulfate, potassium silicate, double superhosphate, MAP, phytase, Sargassum slag, Klinit dregs, plant pyrolysate, Folium Granati, Fructus Hippophae, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Scutellariae, chitin, mixed vaccine, diethylamino ethanol caproate, EDTA magnesium, EDTA boron, DTA zinc, NaFeEDTA, EDTA copper, EDTA manganese.Fertilizer formula of the present invention is unique, and preparation method is simple, may be used for multiple fields such as crops, water fruits and vegetables, has promotion growth, reduces insect pest, increases the effects such as yield, have good development prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compositions with disease-resistant yield-increasing effect, be specifically related to a kind of crop disease-resistant containing oligosaccharide
Increasing agent and its preparation method and application, belongs to agricultural plant protection technical field.
Background technology
China is a populous country, and grain-production occupies important position in the development of agricultural production.Agriculture
The development of industry be unable to do without fertilizer, keeps fertile soil just can promote the growth of crops, like this is necessary for plant to absorb
And remove the inorganic nutrients in farmland and nitrogen returns soil with the form of fertilizer.Chemical fertilizer is that agricultural production is the most basic and be the heaviest
The material wanted puts into, and adds up according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (UAO), chemical fertilizer account in the total share to increasing crop yield 40%～
60%, China can support the population in the Liao Zhan world 22% to account for the arable land in the world 7%, it may be said that chemical fertilizer plays very important effect.
Therefore, constantly research and develop new effective fertilizer, for agricultural production, there is great impetus.
Amino-oligosaccharide is agriculture special oligochitosan, and it contains abundant C, N element, can be decomposed by the microorganisms utilization also
Nutrient as plant growing.Oligochitosan can promote that beneficial microorganism growth suppresses some phytopathogens, can stimulate and plant
Thing grows, and makes crops and fruit and vegetable volume increase good harvest, also has certain preventive and therapeutic effect to disease.At present, amino-oligosaccharide
Having carried out large-area popularization and application in China, the sustainable development to China's agricultural is significant.
Along with the rise of natural plant and going from strength to strength of scale in the world, research and the extraction to effective ingredients in plant
Receive significant attention, but plant extract major part exists at the field of Chinese medicines at present.Plant variety is extensive, and effective ingredient is multiple many
Sample, has and much has promotion germination, increases yield, the effect of killing pests and suppressing bacteria, if effective ingredients in plant is used for fertilizer
In, also Fertilizer development will there be is the biggest impetus.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizer containing oligosaccharide, this fertilizer rich in the composition useful to plant growing,
There is volume increase, reduce the effects such as insect pest.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of this fertilizer, the method technique is unique, products obtained therefrom excellent performance.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fertilizer containing oligosaccharide, including the raw material of following weight portion: amino-oligosaccharide 20-30 part, oligomeric xylose 5-
10 parts, nucleotide 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part, potassium silicate 1-3 part, double superhosphate 10-15 part, MAP 1-5 part,
Phytase 1-5 part, Sargassum slag 1-5 part, Klinit dregs 15-20 part, plant pyrolysate 10-15 part, Folium Granati 1-5 part, Fructus Hippophae 5-
10 parts, Herba Taraxaci 15-20 part, Radix Scutellariae 1-5 part, chitin 1-3 part, mixed vaccine 3-6 part, diethylamino ethanol caproate 1-2 part,
EDTA magnesium 0.2-2 part, EDTA boron 0.5-1.5 part, EDTA zinc 0.05-0.15 part, NaFeEDTA 0.05-0.15 part, EDTA copper 0.01-
0.05 part, EDTA manganese 0.01-0.05 part.
In above-mentioned fertilizer, preferably include the raw material of following weight portion: amino-oligosaccharide 25 parts, oligomeric xylose 8 parts, nucleotide
12 parts, potassium sulfate 13 parts, potassium silicate 2 parts, double superhosphate 12 parts, MAP 3 parts, phytase 3 parts, Sargassum slag 2 parts, xylose
Alcohol slag 16 parts, plant pyrolysate 14 parts, Folium Granati 3 parts, Fructus Hippophae 6 parts, Herba Taraxaci 18 parts, Radix Scutellariae 4 parts, chitin 2 parts, mixed vaccine
5 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 1.5 parts, 1 part of EDTA magnesium, EDTA boron 1 part, 0.1 part of EDTA zinc, NaFeEDTA 0.1 part, EDTA
Copper 0.03 part, 0.03 part of EDTA manganese.
In the above-mentioned fertilizer containing oligosaccharide, described mixed vaccine be mass ratio be the yeast of 0.5:4:2.3: bacillus subtilis
Bacterium and the mixture of colloid bacillus cereus.
In the above-mentioned fertilizer containing oligosaccharide, plant pyrolysate be mass ratio be the soybean stalk of 10:7:5:3, bamboo, Radix Cinnamomi porrecti
Branch and Fructus Fici branch are at the dry distillation liquid of 280-340 DEG C He 350-400 DEG C of the two temperature section dry distilling gained.
In the above-mentioned fertilizer containing oligosaccharide, described chitin molecule amount about 1,000,000, deacetylation is more than 80%.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the above-mentioned fertilizer containing oligosaccharide, comprise the following steps:
(1) by Folium Granati, Fructus Hippophae, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Scutellariae mixing, the soak by water 2 times of its quality 8-12 times is added, each 1h,
Merging decoction liquor, be spray-dried to obtain plant extract, gained filtering residue is standby；
(2) soybean stalk, bamboo, Radix Cinnamomi porrecti branch and Fructus Fici branch are mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:7:5:3, then exist
280-340 DEG C of dry distilling 1-2h, then dry distilling 1-2h at 350-400 DEG C, merge the dry distillation liquid of gained at a temperature of these two sections, stirring
Stratification after uniformly, takes supernatant, is plant pyrolysate；
(3) residue after the filtering residue of step (1), step (2) dry distilling, Sargassum slag and Klinit dregs are mixed, spray into bean
Rotten yellow fluid makes mixture water content to 5-10wt%, then with covered rearing with plastic film, keeps temperature 25-35 DEG C to ferment 3-5 days；Send out
Being removed by plastic sheeting after ferment, controlling water content with bean curd yellow fluid is 20-30wt%, adds mixed vaccine, then 45-55 DEG C of fermentation
3-5 days；
(4) tunning of step (3) is dried, with plant extract, the plant pyrolysate of step (2) of step (1)
And other raw material mix homogeneously, pelletize after pulverizing, the fertilizer of oligosaccharide must be contained.
In above-mentioned steps (3), the residue after dry distilling is soybean stalk, bamboo, Radix Cinnamomi porrecti branch and the mixing of Fructus Fici branch
Thing residue after dry distilling.
In above-mentioned steps (3), mixed fermentation is carried out in the case of ventilating, and is stirred continuously, mixing speed 100-
150rpm。
Containing amino-oligosaccharide, oligomeric xylose, nucleotide element in fertilizer of the present invention, there is cold resistance, high temperature resistance, drought resisting
Flood, anti-fertilizer damage saline and alkaline, anti-, nutrient imbalance antibacterial, resistant to lodging, anti-, coordinate plant growth, etc. promote growth, reduce insect pest, improvement
The effects such as quality, raising yield.
Containing potassium sulfate, potassium silicate, double superhosphate, MAP in fertilizer of the present invention, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide plant growth institute
The nitrogen of needs, potassium, phosphorus, silicon, sulfur, calcium constituent, in addition possibly together with EDTA magnesium, EDTA boron, EDTA zinc, NaFeEDTA, EDTA in fertilizer
Copper, EDTA manganese, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide the trace element needed for plant growth, improve as quality and yield.
Containing phytase and diethylamino ethanol caproate in fertilizer of the present invention, it is possible to promote plant growth, improve crop
Yield, additionally contains plant component and the chitins such as Folium Granati, Fructus Hippophae, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Scutellariae, plant pyrolysate, contains in them
There are antibacterial, parasite killing, promotion germination, promote the effective ingredient such as crop yield, it is possible to promote plant growth, improve as to worm
Evil and the resistivity of poor environment, further enhance the effect of increasing production of crop.
Possibly together with Sargassum slag, Klinit dregs, mixed vaccine in fertilizer of the present invention, containing substantial amounts of in Sargassum slag and Klinit dregs
Effective ingredient, can increase the fertilizer of soil, the most absorbed by crops by the fermentation energy of mixed vaccine, improves yield.
Fertilizer of the present invention can be as the fertilizer of the crops such as Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen sojae atricolor, Cotton Gossypii, it is also possible to as fruits and vegetables
Fertilizer, has promotion growth, reduces insect pest, increase the effects such as yield.The fertilizer of the present invention can be used together with base fertilizer, it is possible to
Individually to use at seedling stage, florescence, fruiting period, consumption is 40-60 pound/acre.
Fertilizer formula of the present invention is unique, and preparation method is simple, may be used for multiple necks such as crops, water fruits and vegetables
Territory, has promotion growth, reduces insect pest, increase the effects such as yield, have good development prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, it should be appreciated that, the description below is only
In order to explain the present invention, its content is not defined.If no special instructions, following effective ingredient consumption is weight portion.
In following embodiment, amino-oligosaccharide used is purchased from Qingdao Honghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and chitin is purchased from green grass or young crops
Dao Bozhihui power bio tech ltd, oligomeric xylose is purchased from Zhengzhou Zhong Xin chemical products company limited, active constituent content
More than 99%.Yeast, bacillus subtilis, colloid bacillus cereus are purchased from Bai Fude bio tech ltd, Wuxi.
In following embodiment, when described Klinit dregs is with corn cob, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse etc. for raw material production xylitol
The waste residue produced.
In following embodiment, described Sargassum slag is the waste residue after Sargassum leftover bits and pieces or Sargassum effective component extracting.
In following embodiment, bean curd yellow fluid used is to make the waste water produced during bean-curd product, steams including bean milk
After boiling, add salt stir pressure filtration molding time flow out waste water, yellow skin is micro-green, containing the material such as protein, carbohydrate.
Embodiment 1
Fertilizer formula of the present invention is: amino-oligosaccharide 25 parts, oligomeric xylose 8 parts, 12 parts of nucleotide, potassium sulfate 13 parts, silicon
2 parts of potassium of acid, double superhosphate 12 parts, MAP 3 parts, phytase 3 parts, Sargassum slag (dry, lower same) 2 parts, Klinit dregs are (dry
, lower with) 16 parts, plant pyrolysate 14 parts, Folium Granati 3 parts, Fructus Hippophae 6 parts, Herba Taraxaci 18 parts, Radix Scutellariae 4 parts, chitin 2 parts, mixed
Conjunction bacterium 5 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 1.5 parts, 1 part of EDTA magnesium, EDTA boron 1 part, 0.1 part of EDTA zinc, NaFeEDTA 0.1 part,
EDTA copper 0.03 part, 0.03 part of EDTA manganese.Described plant pyrolysate is the soybean stalk of mass ratio 10:7:5:3, bamboo, Radix Cinnamomi porrecti
Branch and Fructus Fici branch 300-320 DEG C, 360-380 DEG C dry distilling gained pyrolysate, described mixed vaccine is mass ratio 0.5:
The yeast of 4:2.3: bacillus subtilis and the mixture of colloid bacillus cereus.
The preparation method of fertilizer is:
(1) by Folium Granati, Fructus Hippophae, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Scutellariae mixing, add the soak by water 2 times of its quality 10 times, each 1h, close
And decoction liquor, it being spray-dried to obtain plant extract, gained filtering residue is standby；
(2) soybean stalk, bamboo, Radix Cinnamomi porrecti branch and Fructus Fici branch are mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:7:5:3, then exist
300-320 DEG C of dry distilling 1-2h, then dry distilling 1-2h at 360-380 DEG C, merge the dry distillation liquid of gained at a temperature of these two sections, stirring
Stratification after uniformly, takes supernatant, is plant pyrolysate；
(3) residue after the filtering residue of step (1), step (2) dry distilling, Sargassum slag and Klinit dregs are mixed, spray into bean
Rotten yellow fluid makes mixture water content to 5-10wt%, then with covered rearing with plastic film, keeps temperature 25-35 DEG C to ferment 3-5 days；Send out
After ferment by plastic sheeting remove, with bean curd yellow fluid control water content be 20-30wt%, be subsequently adding mixed vaccine, 45-55 DEG C,
The mixing speed bottom fermentation of 120 rpm 3-5 days, obtains tunning；
(4) tunning of step (3) is dried, with the plant extract of step (1), the plant pyrolysate of step (2),
Amino-oligosaccharide, oligomeric xylose, nucleotide, potassium sulfate, potassium silicate, double superhosphate, MAP, phytase, chitin, oneself
Acid diethylaminoethanol ester, EDTA magnesium, EDTA boron, EDTA zinc, NaFeEDTA, EDTA copper, EDTA manganese mix homogeneously, make after pulverizing
Grain, must contain the fertilizer of oligosaccharide.
Embodiment 2
Fertilizer formula of the present invention is: amino-oligosaccharide 20 parts, oligomeric xylose 5 parts, 15 parts of nucleotide, potassium sulfate 10 parts, silicon
Acid 3 parts of potassium, double superhosphate 10 parts, MAP 5 parts, phytase 1 part, Sargassum slag 5 parts, Klinit dregs 15 parts, plant dry distilling
Thing 15 parts, Folium Granati 1 part, Fructus Hippophae 10 parts, Herba Taraxaci 15 parts, Radix Scutellariae 5 parts, chitin 1 part, mixed vaccine 6 parts, caproic acid lignocaine
Ethanol ester 1 part, 2 parts of EDTA magnesium, EDTA boron 0.5 part, 0.15 part of EDTA zinc, NaFeEDTA 0.05 part, EDTA copper 0.05 part, EDTA manganese
0.01 part.Described plant pyrolysate is that the soybean stalk of mass ratio 10:7:5:3, bamboo, Radix Cinnamomi porrecti branch and Fructus Fici branch are at 320-
340 DEG C, 380-400 DEG C dry distilling gained pyrolysate, described mixed vaccine is the yeast of mass ratio 0.5:4:2.3: hay bud
Spore bacillus and the mixture of colloid bacillus cereus.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Fertilizer formula of the present invention is: amino-oligosaccharide 30 parts, oligomeric xylose 10 parts, 10 parts of nucleotide, potassium sulfate 15 parts, silicon
Acid 1 part of potassium, double superhosphate 15 parts, MAP 1 part, phytase 5 parts, Sargassum slag 1 part, Klinit dregs 20 parts, plant dry distilling
Thing 10 parts, Folium Granati 5 parts, Fructus Hippophae 5 parts, Herba Taraxaci 20 parts, Radix Scutellariae 1 part, chitin 3 parts, mixed vaccine 3 parts, caproic acid lignocaine
Ethanol ester 2 parts, 0.2 part of EDTA magnesium, EDTA boron 1.5 parts, 0.05 part of EDTA zinc, NaFeEDTA 0.15 part, EDTA copper 0.01 part, EDTA
0.05 part of manganese.Described plant pyrolysate is that the soybean stalk of mass ratio 10:7:5:3, bamboo, Radix Cinnamomi porrecti branch and Fructus Fici branch exist
280-300 DEG C, 350-360 DEG C dry distilling gained pyrolysate, described mixed vaccine is the yeast of mass ratio 0.5:4:2.3: withered
Grass bacillus cereus and the mixture of colloid bacillus cereus.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Fertilizer formula of the present invention is: amino-oligosaccharide 20 parts, oligomeric xylose 5 parts, 15 parts of nucleotide, potassium sulfate 10 parts, silicon
Acid 3 parts of potassium, double superhosphate 10 parts, MAP 5 parts, phytase 1 part, Sargassum slag 5 parts, Klinit dregs 20 parts, plant dry distilling
Thing 10 parts, Folium Granati 5 parts, Fructus Hippophae 10 parts, Herba Taraxaci 15 parts, Radix Scutellariae 1 part, chitin 3 parts, mixed vaccine 6 parts, caproic acid lignocaine
Ethanol ester 1 part, 1 part of EDTA magnesium, EDTA boron 1 part, 0.1 part of EDTA zinc, NaFeEDTA 0.1 part, EDTA copper 0.03 part, EDTA manganese 0.03
Part.Described plant pyrolysate is that the soybean stalk of mass ratio 10:7:5:3, bamboo, Radix Cinnamomi porrecti branch and Fructus Fici branch are at 300-320
DEG C, 360-380 DEG C of dry distilling gained pyrolysate, described mixed vaccine is the yeast of mass ratio 0.5:4:2.3: bacillus subtilis
Bacterium and the mixture of colloid bacillus cereus.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Fertilizer formula is: amino-oligosaccharide 25 parts, oligomeric xylose 8 parts, 12 parts of nucleotide, potassium sulfate 13 parts, potassium silicate 2
Part, double superhosphate 12 parts, MAP 3 parts, phytase 3 parts, Sargassum slag (dry, lower with) 2 parts, Klinit dregs (dry, under
With) 16 parts, Folium Granati 3 parts, Fructus Hippophae 6 parts, chitin 2 parts, mixed vaccine 5 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 1.5 parts, EDTA magnesium 1
Part, EDTA boron 1 part, 0.1 part of EDTA zinc, NaFeEDTA 0.1 part, EDTA copper 0.03 part, 0.03 part of EDTA manganese.Described mixed vaccine is matter
The amount yeast than 0.5:4:2.3: bacillus subtilis and the mixture of colloid bacillus cereus.
The preparation method of fertilizer is:
(1) by Folium Granati, Fructus Hippophae mixing, add the soak by water 2 times of its quality 10 times, each 1h, merge decoction liquor, spraying
Being dried to obtain plant extract, gained filtering residue is standby；
(2) filtering residue of step (1), Sargassum slag and Klinit dregs are mixed, spray into bean curd yellow fluid and make mixture water content extremely
5-10wt%, then with covered rearing with plastic film, keeps temperature 25-35 DEG C to ferment 3-5 days；After fermentation, plastic sheeting is removed, use bean
It is 20-30wt% that rotten yellow fluid controls water content, is subsequently adding mixed vaccine, at 45-55 DEG C, the mixing speed bottom fermentation 3-of 120 rpm
5 days, obtain tunning；
(4) tunning of step (2) is dried, mixs homogeneously with plant extract and other raw materials of step (1),
Pelletize after pulverizing, must contain the fertilizer of oligosaccharide.
, to Yield Increase In Cotton and reduce insect pest effect research
1.1 experimental technique
Testing and carry out in locality, choose 4 pieces of Cotton Fields, one mu every piece, wherein 3 pieces is test block, and another block is check plot.
Experiment is from the beginning of cotton planting, and test block carries out 2 fertilisings, for the first time when cotton seedling respectively by the embodiment of the present invention 1,2
Carrying out soil application with the fertilizer of comparative example, 50 jin every mu, second time uses the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and contrast respectively when blooming
The fertilizer of example carries out soil application, and 40 jin every mu, check plot is not in addition to applying fertilizer, and other process test block and check plot phase
With.
1.2 experimental result
1.2.1, during experiment, test block cotton growth speed is all better than check plot, Comparatively speaking, uses embodiment 1
The cotton growth of fertilizer is fastest.
1.2.2, during experiment, observe Cotton Fields pest and disease damage situation, and compare, the pest and disease damage of result display test block
Situation is substantially low than check plot, and morbidity strain number and insect pest quantity, significantly lower than check plot, are computed, and use the fertilizer of embodiment 1
Cotton Fields compared with the Cotton Fields of check plot cotton wilt reduce by 22.5%, bollworm reduce by 17.3%；Use the fertilizer of embodiment 2
The Cotton Fields of material cotton wilt compared with the Cotton Fields of check plot reduces by 13.5%, and bollworm reduces by 10.2%；Use comparative example
The Cotton Fields of fertilizer cotton wilt compared with the Cotton Fields of check plot reduces by 9.1%, and bollworm reduces by 5.8%.
1.2.3 test block and check plot Cotton Gossypii per mu yield are as shown in table 1 below.Described rate of growth=(test block yield-comparison
District's yield)/check plot yield
2, to cucumber production promoting and the research of reduction insect pest
2.1 experimental technique
Test with Fructus Cucumidis sativi in spring, choose 4 pieces of Fructus Cucumidis sativi fields, every piece of 20m2, wherein 3 pieces is test block, and another block is right
According to district.Experiment, from the beginning of green cucumber, applies the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and right when test block is respectively when cucumber seedling, result
The fertilizer of ratio, each 40 pounds/acre, soil application.Check plot is not in addition to applying fertilizer, and other process test block and check plot phase
With.
2.2 experimental result
2.2.1, during experiment, test block cucumber growth speed and fruiting quantities are all better than check plot, wherein use enforcement
The Fructus Cucumidis sativi field speed of growth of the fertilizer of example 1 is the fastest, and knot Fructus Cucumidis sativi is most, next to that use the Fructus Cucumidis sativi field of the fertilizer of embodiment 2.
2.2.2, during experiment, observe Fructus Cucumidis sativi field pest and disease damage situation, and compare, the pest and disease damage of result display test block
Situation is substantially low than check plot, is computed, and uses Fructus Cucumidis sativi field Fructus Cucumidis sativi white lead compared with Fructus Cucumidis sativi field, check plot of the fertilizer of embodiment 1
Sick reduction by 34.6%, uses Fructus Cucumidis sativi field powdery mildew of cucumber compared with Fructus Cucumidis sativi field, check plot of the fertilizer of embodiment 2 to reduce by 23.4%, makes
16.6% is reduced by the Fructus Cucumidis sativi field of the fertilizer of comparative example 1 powdery mildew of cucumber compared with Fructus Cucumidis sativi field, check plot.
2.2.3 test block and check plot Fructus Cucumidis sativi per mu yield are as shown in table 2 below.Described rate of growth=(test block yield-comparison
District's yield)/check plot yield
By above experiment it can be seen that fertilizer of the present invention has good production-increasing function, insect pest and rush can be reduced simultaneously
Enter growth.Except using in addition to Cotton Fields and Fructus Cucumidis sativi field, fertilizer of the present invention can also use wheat paddock, corn field, Semen sojae atricolor
In field etc., there is volume increase equally, reduce insect pest, the effect of promotion growth.
Claims (4)
1. containing the fertilizer of oligosaccharide, it is characterized in that: include the raw material of following weight portion: amino-oligosaccharide 20-30 part, oligomeric
Xylose 5-10 part, nucleotide 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part, potassium silicate 1-3 part, double superhosphate 10-15 part, MAP
1-5 part, phytase 1-5 part, Sargassum slag 1-5 part, Klinit dregs 15-20 part, plant pyrolysate 10-15 part, Folium Granati 1-5 part,
Fructus Hippophae 5-10 part, Herba Taraxaci 15-20 part, Radix Scutellariae 1-5 part, chitin 1-3 part, mixed vaccine 3-6 part, diethylamino ethanol caproate
1-2 part, EDTA magnesium 0.2-2 part, EDTA boron 0.5-1.5 part, EDTA zinc 0.05-0.15 part, NaFeEDTA 0.05-0.15 part, EDTA
Copper 0.01-0.05 part, EDTA manganese 0.01-0.05 part, described mixed vaccine be mass ratio be the yeast of 0.5:4:2.3: hay bud
Spore bacillus and the mixture of colloid bacillus cereus；
The preparation method of fertilizer is:
(1) by Folium Granati, Fructus Hippophae, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Scutellariae mixing, add the soak by water 2 times of its quality 10 times, each 1h, merge and decoct
Boiling liquid, be spray-dried to obtain plant extract, gained filtering residue is standby；
(2) soybean stalk, bamboo, Radix Cinnamomi porrecti branch and Fructus Fici branch are mixed, then at 300-according to the mass ratio of 10:7:5:3
320 DEG C of dry distilling 1-2h, then dry distilling 1-2h at 360-380 DEG C, merge the dry distillation liquid of gained at a temperature of these two sections, stir
Rear stratification, takes supernatant, is plant pyrolysate；
(3) residue after the filtering residue of step (1), step (2) dry distilling, Sargassum slag and Klinit dregs are mixed, spray into bean curd yellow
Water makes mixture water content to 5-10wt%, then with covered rearing with plastic film, keeps temperature 25-35 DEG C to ferment 3-5 days；After fermentation
By plastic sheeting remove, with bean curd yellow fluid control water content be 20-30wt%, be subsequently adding mixed vaccine, 45-55 DEG C, 120
The mixing speed bottom fermentation of rpm 3-5 days, obtains tunning；
(4) tunning of step (3) is dried, with the plant extract of step (1), the plant pyrolysate of step (2), amino
Oligosaccharide, oligomeric xylose, nucleotide, potassium sulfate, potassium silicate, double superhosphate, MAP, phytase, chitin, caproic acid two
Ethylaminoethanol ester, EDTA magnesium, EDTA boron, EDTA zinc, NaFeEDTA, EDTA copper, EDTA manganese mix homogeneously, pelletize after pulverizing,
Fertilizer containing oligosaccharide.
Fertilizer containing oligosaccharide the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: include the raw material of following weight portion: amino is few
Sugar element 25 parts, oligomeric xylose 8 parts, 12 parts of nucleotide, potassium sulfate 13 parts, potassium silicate 2 parts, double superhosphate 12 parts, MAP 3
Part, phytase 3 parts, Sargassum slag 2 parts, Klinit dregs 16 parts, plant pyrolysate 14 parts, Folium Granati 3 parts, Fructus Hippophae 6 parts, Herba Taraxaci 18
Part, Radix Scutellariae 4 parts, chitin 2 parts, mixed vaccine 5 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 1.5 parts, 1 part of EDTA magnesium, EDTA boron 1 part,
0.1 part of EDTA zinc, NaFeEDTA 0.1 part, EDTA copper 0.03 part, 0.03 part of EDTA manganese.
3. a preparation method for the fertilizer containing oligosaccharide described in claim 1 or 2, comprises the following steps:
(1) by Folium Granati, Fructus Hippophae, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Scutellariae mixing, add the soak by water 2 times of its quality 10 times, each 1h, merge and decoct
Boiling liquid, be spray-dried to obtain plant extract, gained filtering residue is standby；
(2) soybean stalk, bamboo, Radix Cinnamomi porrecti branch and Fructus Fici branch are mixed, then at 300-according to the mass ratio of 10:7:5:3
320 DEG C of dry distilling 1-2h, then dry distilling 1-2h at 360-380 DEG C, merge the dry distillation liquid of gained at a temperature of these two sections, stir
Rear stratification, takes supernatant, is plant pyrolysate；
(3) residue after the filtering residue of step (1), step (2) dry distilling, Sargassum slag and Klinit dregs are mixed, spray into bean curd yellow
Water makes mixture water content to 5-10wt%, then with covered rearing with plastic film, keeps temperature 25-35 DEG C to ferment 3-5 days；After fermentation
By plastic sheeting remove, with bean curd yellow fluid control water content be 20-30wt%, be subsequently adding mixed vaccine, 45-55 DEG C, 120
The mixing speed bottom fermentation of rpm 3-5 days, obtains tunning；
(4) tunning of step (3) is dried, with the plant extract of step (1), the plant pyrolysate of step (2), amino
Oligosaccharide, oligomeric xylose, nucleotide, potassium sulfate, potassium silicate, double superhosphate, MAP, phytase, chitin, caproic acid two
Ethylaminoethanol ester, EDTA magnesium, EDTA boron, EDTA zinc, NaFeEDTA, EDTA copper, EDTA manganese mix homogeneously, pelletize after pulverizing,
Fertilizer containing oligosaccharide.
Preparation method the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in step (3), and the residue after dry distilling is big beanstalk
The mixture of stalk, bamboo, Radix Cinnamomi porrecti branch and Fructus Fici branch residue after dry distilling.
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| CN105384512A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-09 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Powdery mildew preventing fertilizer |
| CN105541478A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-04 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Concentrated fertilizer capable of assisting in improving high temperature and disease resistance of eggplant at high temperature in summer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673813A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-09 | 青海大阏氏生物产品有限公司 | A kind of soil ecology conditioning base for matrimony vine plantation field |
| CN106854107A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-16 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer containing marine algae extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN108002932A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-08 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of agricultural granulated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| US20220354116A1 (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2022-11-10 | Showa Denko K.K. | Plant vitalizing agent containing exogenous elicitor and endogenous elicitor and use thereof |
| CN111056876A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-24 | 京博农化科技有限公司 | Fertilizer composition, preparation method and application |
| KR20230137975A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2023-10-05 | 가부시끼가이샤 레조낙 | Electrodepositors, fertilizer compositions, and agricultural pharmaceutical compositions |
| CN114105706A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏农乐生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer in grape growth |
Citations (3)
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| CN1733657A (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-15 | 杨建明 | Compound chitosan oligosaccharide foliage fertilizer |
| CN101381258A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-03-11 | 北京易众恒科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly type foliage fertilizer |
| CN101723728A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-06-09 | 王国刚 | Water flush fertilizer formula |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1733657A (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-15 | 杨建明 | Compound chitosan oligosaccharide foliage fertilizer |
| CN101723728A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-06-09 | 王国刚 | Water flush fertilizer formula |
| CN101381258A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-03-11 | 北京易众恒科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly type foliage fertilizer |
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