CN106233962A - A kind of cultural method of rich iron oxide red potato - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of rich iron oxide red potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN106233962A CN106233962A CN201610613647.0A CN201610613647A CN106233962A CN 106233962 A CN106233962 A CN 106233962A CN 201610613647 A CN201610613647 A CN 201610613647A CN 106233962 A CN106233962 A CN 106233962A
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- ferrum
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- radix ipomoeae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, specifically disclose the cultural method of a kind of rich iron oxide red potato, including selection of land, choose seeds, sow, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, described field management includes that middle weeding topdresses, rationally pours water and earth up；Described topdressing includes imposing the fertilizer rich in ferrum and the foliage fertilizer rich in ferrum, and every Radix Ipomoeae uses 2 4kg fertilizers and 1 2kg foliage fertilizer.Invention manure use and foliage fertilizer are simultaneously and the mode executed, it is possible to promote the growth of Radix Ipomoeae, shorten crop cycle；During intertilling, the stem BOB(beginning of block) of Radix Ipomoeae increases, it is the guarantee increased income that stem block increases, so it is non-the normally off key that fertilizer is used in intertillage, the application devises fertilizer and the foliage fertilizer that can promote that tuber growth can add again the content of ferrum element in tuber exclusively for Radix Ipomoeae, thus ensure that the whole process in Radix Ipomoeae growth has the ferrum of abundance to be available for absorbing, the yield improving Radix Ipomoeae also can increase the ferrum element in Radix Ipomoeae.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of rich iron oxide red potato.
Background technology
Radix Ipomoeae (Solanum tuberosum L.) Radix Ipomoeae, belongs to tubular flower mesh, Convolvulaceae annual herb plant.Radix Ipomoeae block
Root rich in proteins, starch, pectin, cellulose, aminoacid, vitamin and several mineral materials, sugary for 1.5%-5%.Radix Ipomoeae
The active composition of tuber, have anticancer, cardioprotection, prevention emphysema, diabetes, lose weight, the effect such as beauty treatment, have " long-lived food
Product " good reputation.It addition, tuber is often in addition to edible, it is also possible to refine sugar and make wine, preparing alcohol, it is possible to produce starch, extract pectin
Deng, the starch produced can make bean noodles and bean sheet jelly, can make the dish of delicious food.
Ferrum is the indispensable a kind of element of human body, many important metabolic processes and physiological action in its participant's body.
In human body, ferrum mainly obtains from diet, and therefore, in food, the content of ferrum directly affects the intake of the daily ferrum of people.
But in food, the plant rich in ferrum is often faced with, the crops that amplitude is bigger, the difficult problem that nutritional quality declines, and shows the most prominent
Go out is the crop Mineral element content decline of these high yields own, iron deficiency anemia and the malnutrition of zinc deficiency initiation, life
Long hypoevolutism, immunity degradation, mental retardation are a series of with endocrine, cardiovascular disease etc. relevant with trace element deficiency
Disease is on the rise, especially in infant, women and elderly population.
In current China agricultural economy weak foundation, farmer's income level is difficult under the state being effectively improved, if can be tight
Hold to production development biological this rare opportunity of high-nutrition food entirely, utilize high nutrition new crop varieties or both for medicine and food
New crop varieties production development has good nutrition health functional food, to revitalizing the rural economy, farmers' income being greatly improved
Quality of life and the health level of level raising whole society people are all significant.
Radix Ipomoeae cultivation at present is still and uses traditional cultural method, and scientific and technological content is low, and labor intensity is big, and yield is few, plantation
Time the kind Radix Ipomoeae amount that needs big；Because kind of a section has an otch, after plantation is gone down, easily rot, bud ratio it cannot be guaranteed that, per mu yield
Low；There is the problems such as fertilizer applies unreasonable, and fertilizer loss rate is high, utilization rate is low simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that the cultural method of a kind of rich iron oxide red potato.The present invention
Manure use and foliage fertilizer are simultaneously and the mode executed, it is possible to promote the growth of Radix Ipomoeae, shorten crop cycle；During intertilling,
The stem BOB(beginning of block) of Radix Ipomoeae increases, and it is the guarantee increased income that stem block increases, so it is non-the normally off key that fertilizer is used in intertillage, and this Shen
Fertilizer and the foliage fertilizer that can promote that tuber growth can add again the content of ferrum element in tuber is please devised exclusively for Radix Ipomoeae,
Thus ensure that the whole process in Radix Ipomoeae growth has the ferrum of abundance to be available for absorbing, the yield improving Radix Ipomoeae also can increase red
Ferrum element in potato.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cultural method of rich iron oxide red potato, including selection of land, choose seeds, sow, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, described field
Between management include that middle weeding topdresses, rationally pours water and earth up；Described topdressing includes imposing the fertilizer rich in ferrum and rich in ferrum
Foliage fertilizer, every Radix Ipomoeae uses 2-4kg fertilizer and 1-2kg foliage fertilizer；
Described fertilizer includes in parts by weight: washing water of rice 10-20 part, Iron Ore Powder 3-10 part, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 1-5
Part, dry sheep stool 1-8 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1-8 part, garlic stalk 1-8 part, ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces 10-18 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 1-8 part, ferrous acid ester
Polysaccharide 1-8 part, cellulolytic antibacterial 1-8 part and EM bacterium former dew 1-8 part；
Described foliage fertilizer is made up of following raw material in parts by weight: Jerusalem artichoke juice 3-10 part, epsilon-polylysine 3-10 part, life
Change potassium fulvate 3-10 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1-10 part, Sucus Mali pumilae 1-10 part and chitosan 1-10 part.
In the present invention, as further instruction, described fertilizer includes in parts by weight: washing water of rice 12-18
Part, Iron Ore Powder 5-8 part, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 2-4 part, dry sheep stool 2-6 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2-6 part, garlic stalk 2-6 part, ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces
12-15 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 2-6 part, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester 2-6 part, cellulolytic antibacterial 2-6 part and EM bacterium former dew 2-6 part；
Described foliage fertilizer is made up of following raw material in parts by weight: Jerusalem artichoke juice 4-8 part, epsilon-polylysine 4-6 part, biochemistry
Potassium fulvate 4-6 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2-4 part, Sucus Mali pumilae 2-4 part and chitosan 2-4 part.
In the present invention, as further instruction, described fertilizer includes in parts by weight: washing water of rice 15 parts,
Iron Ore Powder 6 parts, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 3 parts, dry sheep stool 4 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, garlic stalk 3 parts, 13 parts of ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces, Bamboo vinegar solution 4
Part, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester 5 parts, 4 parts of cellulolytic antibacterial and the former dew of EM bacterium 5 parts；
Described foliage fertilizer is made up of following raw material in parts by weight: 7 parts of Jerusalem artichoke juice, epsilon-polylysine 5 parts, biochemical yellow humic
5 parts of potassium of acid, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, Sucus Mali pumilae 3 parts and chitosan 3 parts.
In the present invention, as further instruction, described fertilizer is prepared from by following methods:
(1): by weight, after respectively Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, garlic stalk, ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces being pulverized 20 mesh, stand-by；
(2): mixing within 20 days, will be obtained send out for stand-by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, garlic stalk, cellulolytic bacterium mixed fermentive
Ferment thing A；
(3): by ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces and washing water of rice, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, dry sheep stool, Bamboo vinegar solution, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester and the former dew of EM bacterium
Mixed fermentation obtains mixed fermentation thing B for 20 days；
(4): mixed fermentation thing A, B are mixed homogeneously with Iron Ore Powder and i.e. can get fertilizer.
In the present invention, as further instruction, in step (2), described fermentation temperature controls at 32-35 Celsius
Degree, described fermentation employing builds heap fermentation, described in build after heap with black membrane sealed covering.
In the present invention, as further instruction, in step (3), described fermentation temperature controls at 30-32 Celsius
Degree, described fermentation employing is macerated pond fermentation, and is being macerated the closing fermentation that closes the lid on pond.
Described selection of land, choose seeds, sow, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, described field management include middle weeding topdress,
Rationally pour water and earth up；
Wherein:
When the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is epidemic disease, brown spot occur for Radix Ipomoeae, every mu of timely thiophanate methyl 100 grams or Dai Sen
MnZn 100 grams is to the spraying of 45 kilograms of water；
Selection of land be select sunny, fertile soil, draining is good and the soil is porous field plantation, and by adding mud
Charcoal soil, the pH value of regulation soil to 6.7-7.0；
Seed selection is to select oval, the disease-free Radix Ipomoeae of the bodily form as potato seed, and 3-5 tuber plant ash is cut in each potato seed
Smear, stand-by；
Sowing is that described cave spacing is 35-40cm, and the degree of depth is that 28-30cm sows in the cave that top, ridge is dug；
Rationally pour water and be to maintain soil property humidity at 15%-20%；
Ridging is after Radix Ipomoeae emerges, and carries out intertilling for the first time when growing to 8-10cm, and ridging height is to expose rice shoot 4-5cm
Most widely suited, in squaring period, carry out second time cultivation and banking.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention is during plantation Radix Ipomoeae, adds the slag containing ferrum, contain ferrum at planting process base fertilizer in whole ground
Element, topdresses in fertility manages every time and all applies the chemical fertilizer containing ferrum, it is ensured that the whole process in Radix Ipomoeae growth has abundance
Ferrum be available for absorbing, the Radix Ipomoeae produced is rich in ferrum element.
2. pair Radix Ipomoeae kind block processes, imputrescibility after making tuber plantation go down, and stratification, improves bud ratio,
From a potato seed, it is divided into several tuber simultaneously, thus reaches to reduce the consumption of Radix Ipomoeae when planting, for ensureing to reduce plantation tuber
Bud ratio can also be improved after volume, and then realize improving the purposes such as yield.
Manure use the most of the present invention and foliage fertilizer are simultaneously and the mode executed, it is possible to promote the growth of Radix Ipomoeae, shorten plantation
Cycle；During intertilling, the stem BOB(beginning of block) of Radix Ipomoeae increases, and it is the guarantee increased income that stem block increases, so fertilizer is used in intertillage
Being non-the normally off key, the formula of the present invention is specific to increase the trace element-ferrum in Radix Ipomoeae, and cellulolytic antibacterial is special
Door during fermentation decomposes for Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, garlic stalk, and under anaerobic, decomposition rate is accelerated, ferrous acid ester
Polysaccharide, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae jointly act on and can decompose ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces, simultaneously by decomposed substance rich in ferrum element；Rice washing
The effect that water plays in fermenting is the pH value neutralizing fermentation master mix, it is ensured that the pH value of the fertilizer prepared exists
Between 6.0-6.8, the pH value slant acidity of fertilizer some, it is possible to stimulate plant exocuticle, and then play promotion plant absorption, rise
Effect to stepping-stone to success；The former dew of EM bacterium, it is 10 genus more than 80 based on photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and actinomycetes
The micro-life bacteria preparation of one that individual microorganism is composited, it is possible to also harmful to contain in dry sheep stool while decomposing dry sheep stool
Antibacterial kills, and the benefit materials after so can being decomposed provides Radix Ipomoeae to absorb, and has the collaborative rush that can guarantee that probiotics
Enter the good of kind of administration's surrounding, kill pernicious bacteria, it is provided that a good growing environment；And by the Bamboo vinegar provided
Liquid, it is possible to the tissue of plant is had good permeability and absorbability, also has the effect of elimination to the stench of the feces of domestic animal
Really, it is also possible to play the effect in terms of phytohormone, add the Bamboo vinegar solution of trace to crop, then can play promotion plant raw
Root, germinate, grow, make the effect that the taste of fruit improves；Foliage fertilizer is also to find to use overall fertile pH value inclined by research
Acidity, plant absorption rate is more preferable, needed in Sucus Mali pumilae regulation the pH value slant acidity, and Jerusalem artichoke juice of interpolation rich in plant
Various trace element, the adhesive force of overall foliage fertilizer and absorbability can be improved by the interpolation of compound sodium nitrophenolate.In sum, from
There is provided rational fertilization mode and fertilizer on the direction that intertillage is topdressed, be greatly improved Radix Ipomoeae yield.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
By other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultural method of rich iron oxide red potato, including selection of land, choose seeds, sow, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, field is managed
Reason includes that middle weeding topdresses, rationally pours water and earth up；Topdress and include imposing the fertilizer rich in ferrum and the foliage fertilizer rich in ferrum,
Every Radix Ipomoeae uses 2-4kg fertilizer and 1-2kg foliage fertilizer；
Wherein: when the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is epidemic disease, brown spot occur for Radix Ipomoeae, every mu of timely thiophanate methyl 100 grams
Or Mancozeb 100 grams is to the spraying of 45 kilograms of water；
Selection of land be select sunny, fertile soil, draining is good and the soil is porous field plantation, and by adding mud
Charcoal soil, the pH value of regulation soil to 6.7-7.0；
Seed selection is to select oval, the disease-free Radix Ipomoeae of the bodily form as potato seed, and 3-5 tuber plant ash is cut in each potato seed
Smear, stand-by；
Sowing is that described cave spacing is 35-40cm, and the degree of depth is that 28-30cm sows in the cave that top, ridge is dug；
Rationally pour water and be to maintain soil property humidity at 15%-20%；
Ridging is after Radix Ipomoeae emerges, and carries out intertilling for the first time when growing to 8-10cm, and ridging height is to expose rice shoot 4-5cm
Most widely suited, in squaring period, carry out second time cultivation and banking.
Following example all make cultivate in aforementioned manners.
Embodiment 2:
The cultural method difference of employing embodiment 1 is:
Every Radix Ipomoeae uses 2kg fertilizer and 1kg foliage fertilizer；
Fertilizer includes in parts by weight: washing water of rice 10 parts, Iron Ore Powder 3 parts, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 1 part, dry sheep stool 1 part,
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1 part, garlic stalk 1 part, 10 parts of ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces, Bamboo vinegar solution 1 part, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester 1 part, cellulolytic antibacterial
1 part and the former dew of EM bacterium 1 part；
Foliage fertilizer is made up of following raw material in parts by weight: 3 parts of Jerusalem artichoke juice, epsilon-polylysine 3 parts, biochemical fulvic acid potassium
3 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1 part, Sucus Mali pumilae 1 part and chitosan 1 part.
Wherein, fertilizer is prepared from by following methods:
(1): by weight, after respectively Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, garlic stalk, ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces being pulverized 20 mesh, stand-by；
(2): by for stand-by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, garlic stalk, the mixing of cellulolytic antibacterial, at 32 degrees Celsius, employing is built
Heap ferments, and then covers fermentation with black membrane sealed and within 20 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing A；
(3): by ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces and washing water of rice, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, dry sheep stool, Bamboo vinegar solution, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester and the former dew of EM bacterium
Mixing, at 30 degrees Celsius, uses and macerates pond fermentation, and within 20 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing B macerating the closing fermentation that closes the lid on pond；
(4): mixed fermentation thing A, B are mixed homogeneously with Iron Ore Powder and i.e. can get fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
The cultural method difference of employing embodiment 1 is:
Every Radix Ipomoeae uses 4kg fertilizer and 2kg foliage fertilizer；
Wherein, fertilizer includes in parts by weight: washing water of rice 20 parts, Iron Ore Powder 10 parts, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 5 parts, dry sheep
8 parts of excrement, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, garlic stalk 8 parts, 18 parts of ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces, Bamboo vinegar solution 8 parts, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester 8 parts, cellulose decomposition
Property 8 parts of antibacterial and the former dew of EM bacterium 8 parts；
Wherein, foliage fertilizer is made up of following raw material in parts by weight: 10 parts of Jerusalem artichoke juice, epsilon-polylysine 10 parts, biochemistry
Potassium fulvate 10 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10 parts, Sucus Mali pumilae 1-10 part and chitosan 10 parts.
Wherein, fertilizer is prepared from by following methods:
(1): by weight, after respectively Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, garlic stalk, ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces being pulverized 20 mesh, stand-by；
(2): by for stand-by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, garlic stalk, the mixing of cellulolytic antibacterial, at 35 degrees Celsius, employing is built
Heap ferments, and then covers fermentation with black membrane sealed and within 20 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing A；
(3): by ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces and washing water of rice, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, dry sheep stool, Bamboo vinegar solution, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester and the former dew of EM bacterium
Mixing, at 32 degrees Celsius, uses and macerates pond fermentation, and within 20 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing B macerating the closing fermentation that closes the lid on pond；
(4): mixed fermentation thing A, B are mixed homogeneously with Iron Ore Powder and i.e. can get fertilizer.
Embodiment 4:
The cultural method difference of employing embodiment 1 is:
Every Radix Ipomoeae uses 2-4kg fertilizer and 1-2kg foliage fertilizer；
Wherein, fertilizer includes in parts by weight: washing water of rice 15 parts, Iron Ore Powder 6 parts, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 3 parts, dry sheep stool
4 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, garlic stalk 3 parts, 13 parts of ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces, Bamboo vinegar solution 4 parts, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester 5 parts, cellulolytic
4 parts of antibacterial and the former dew of EM bacterium 5 parts；
Wherein, foliage fertilizer is made up of following raw material in parts by weight: 7 parts of Jerusalem artichoke juice, epsilon-polylysine 5 parts, biochemical Huang
Rotten 5 parts of potassium of acid, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, Sucus Mali pumilae 3 parts and chitosan 3 parts.
Wherein, fertilizer is prepared from by following methods:
(1): by weight, after respectively Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, garlic stalk, ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces being pulverized 20 mesh, stand-by；
(2): by for stand-by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, garlic stalk, the mixing of cellulolytic antibacterial, at 32-35 degree Celsius, use
Build heap fermentation, then cover fermentation with black membrane sealed and within 20 days, obtain mixed fermentation thing A；
(3): by ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces and washing water of rice, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, dry sheep stool, Bamboo vinegar solution, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester and the former dew of EM bacterium
Mixing, at 30-32 degree Celsius, uses and macerates pond fermentation, and within 20 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing macerating the closing fermentation that closes the lid on pond
B；
(4): mixed fermentation thing A, B are mixed homogeneously with Iron Ore Powder and i.e. can get fertilizer.
The red tuber yield and the performance that obtain embodiment 2-4 implantation methods results respectively are tested, wherein, and the present invention
The yield of Radix Ipomoeae is 4200 kgs/acre, and the yield of common Radix Ipomoeae is 3000-3100 kg/acre, average volume increase about 35%；This
The content of starch of invention Radix Ipomoeae is 50-68%, crude protein content 5-10%, and total amino acid content is 7-10%, and total Soluble Sugar contains
Amount is 30-45%, and zinc and content of magnesium are respectively 18-21mg/kg and 0.1-0.5mg/kg.Additionally referring also to GB/T 5009.90-
2003 " assay methods of iron in food ", have carried out emphasis detection to the content of ferrum element in Radix Ipomoeae, and result is as shown in table 1.By
Table 1 can be seen that the Radix Ipomoeae iron content that cultural method of the present invention obtains is higher than common Radix Ipomoeae, exceeds 30-50%.
Table 1
| Classification | Common Radix Ipomoeae | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Iron content (mg/kg) | 8.5-9.0 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 12.7 |
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method of a rich iron oxide red potato, it is characterised in that include selection of land, choose seeds, sow, field management and pest and disease damage are prevented
Controlling, described field management includes that middle weeding topdresses, rationally pours water and earth up；Described topdressing includes imposing the fertilizer rich in ferrum
With the foliage fertilizer rich in ferrum, every Radix Ipomoeae uses 2-4kg fertilizer and 1-2kg foliage fertilizer；
Described fertilizer includes in parts by weight: washing water of rice 10-20 part, Iron Ore Powder 3-10 part, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 1-5 part, dry
Sheep stool 1-8 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1-8 part, garlic stalk 1-8 part, ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces 10-18 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 1-8 part, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester
1-8 part, cellulolytic antibacterial 1-8 part and EM bacterium former dew 1-8 part；
Described foliage fertilizer is made up of following raw material in parts by weight: Jerusalem artichoke juice 3-10 part, epsilon-polylysine 3-10 part, biochemical Huang
Rotten acid potassium 3-10 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1-10 part, Sucus Mali pumilae 1-10 part and chitosan 1-10 part.
The cultural method of a kind of rich iron oxide red potato the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is according to parts by weight
Meter includes: washing water of rice 12-18 part, Iron Ore Powder 5-8 part, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 2-4 part, dry sheep stool 2-6 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2-6 part, Bulbus Allii straw
Stalk 2-6 part, ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces 12-15 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 2-6 part, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester 2-6 part, cellulolytic antibacterial 2-6 part and
EM bacterium former dew 2-6 part；
Described foliage fertilizer is made up of following raw material in parts by weight: Jerusalem artichoke juice 4-8 part, epsilon-polylysine 4-6 part, biochemical yellow humic
Acid potassium 4-6 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2-4 part, Sucus Mali pumilae 2-4 part and chitosan 2-4 part.
The cultural method of a kind of rich iron oxide red potato the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is according to parts by weight
Meter includes: washing water of rice 15 parts, Iron Ore Powder 6 parts, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae 3 parts, dry sheep stool 4 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, garlic stalk 3 parts, ocean fishes
13 parts of leftover bits and pieces, Bamboo vinegar solution 4 parts, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester 5 parts, 4 parts of cellulolytic antibacterial and the former dew of EM bacterium 5 parts；
Described foliage fertilizer is made up of following raw material in parts by weight: 7 parts of Jerusalem artichoke juice, epsilon-polylysine 5 parts, biochemical fulvic acid potassium
5 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, Sucus Mali pumilae 3 parts and chitosan 3 parts.
4. the cultural method of a kind of rich iron oxide red potato as described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that described fertilizer by
Following methods is prepared from:
(1): by weight, after respectively Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, garlic stalk, ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces being pulverized 20 mesh, stand-by；
(2): within 20 days, mixed fermentation thing will be obtained for stand-by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, garlic stalk, cellulolytic bacterium mixed fermentive
A；
(3): former with washing water of rice, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, dry sheep stool, Bamboo vinegar solution, ferrous acid polysaccharide ester and EM bacterium for ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces dew is mixed
Ferment and within 20 days, obtain mixed fermentation thing B；
(4): mixed fermentation thing A, B are mixed homogeneously with Iron Ore Powder and i.e. can get fertilizer.
The cultural method of a kind of rich iron oxide red potato the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (2), described fermentation
Temperature controls at 32-35 degree Celsius, and heap fermentation is built in described fermentation employing, described in build after heap with black membrane sealed covering.
The cultural method of a kind of rich iron oxide red potato the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (3), described fermentation
Temperature controls at 30-32 degree Celsius, and pond fermentation is macerated in described fermentation employing, and is macerating the closing fermentation that closes the lid on pond.
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