CN105541478A - Concentrated fertilizer capable of assisting in improving high temperature and disease resistance of eggplant at high temperature in summer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Concentrated fertilizer capable of assisting in improving high temperature and disease resistance of eggplant at high temperature in summer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105541478A CN105541478A CN201510995020.1A CN201510995020A CN105541478A CN 105541478 A CN105541478 A CN 105541478A CN 201510995020 A CN201510995020 A CN 201510995020A CN 105541478 A CN105541478 A CN 105541478A
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- high temperature
- eggplant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses concentrated fertilizer capable of assisting in improving high temperature and disease resistance of eggplant at high temperature in summer. The concentrated fertilizer is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: metahemoglobin, exogenous aminolevulinic acid, L-se-methylselenocysteine, activated loofah sponge fiber, cornstalk, silkworm chrysalis leftover material powder, L-aspartic acid, enzyme microorganism, all-dielectric porous plant nanofiber, a proper quantity of mineralized micromolecular water and the like. The small-molecular L-se-methylselenocysteine is adopted to be processed by the all-dielectric porous plant nanofiber so as to bring convenience for absorption and utilization, accelerate the formation of the endogenous melatonin of plants, improve the content of the endogenous melatonin in vegetables, enhance the resistance of the plants to high temperature stress and diseases, and increase the yield of the vegetables. Meanwhile, modifier saccharomycetes compost is compounded to jointly realize the efficient cultivation of late-autumn vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to and a kind ofly can assist concentrated fertilizer improving the disease-resistant change of summer high temperature eggplant high temperature resistance and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is exactly high temperature disease that summer vegetable cultivates the greatest problem faced, and adds that again summer is the season that insect is easily spread unchecked, so summer vegetable cultivation is difficult, if improve the resistances such as the high temperature resistance disease resistance of summer vegetable, has great importance.
Melatonin is resisted in the detrimentally affects such as arid, high salt, extreme temperature and oxidative stress plant has important effect, but melatonin is little at plant materials intensive amount, if promote that endogenous melatonin is formed by allogenic material, and then the resistance improving vegetables has great importance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of and can assist concentrated fertilizer improving the disease-resistant change of summer high temperature eggplant high temperature resistance and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind ofly can assist the concentrated fertilizer improving the disease-resistant change of summer high temperature eggplant high temperature resistance, comprise following parts by weight of component: methemoglobin 1.8-1.9, Whitfield's ointment 1-1.2, external source amino-laevulic acid 1.2-1.3, menthol 0.6-0.8, L methylselenocysteinefrom 2.1-2.2, activation loofah fiber 2.4-2.5, low copper mineral element 1.4-1.5, zinc methionine 0.85-0.9, cysteamine 0.92-0.93, calcium powder 0.9-1, maize straw 40-42, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30-31, silkworm chrysalis waste powder 22-23, bone meal 17-18, amino-acid chelate 2.5-2.6, matrine 0.21-0.22, L-Asp 1.9-2, oligosaccharide 2.1-2.2, enzymatic microorganism 1.3-1.4, all dielectric hole plant nanometer fiber 2.2-2.3, appropriate mineralising micromolecular water, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.
Described a kind ofly can assist the concentrated fertilizer preparation method improving the disease-resistant change of summer high temperature eggplant high temperature resistance, comprise the following steps:
(1) L methylselenocysteinefrom and gross weight 4-6 mineralising micromolecular water mixing are doubly put into ultrasonic wave, adopt the ultrasonic echography process 25-26min of 100W, add methemoglobin afterwards and continue supersound process 28-30min, adding all dielectric hole plant nanometer fiber, adopt high pressure homogenizer process 32-33min, obtain endogenous melatonin formation promotive factor in employing Freeze Drying Technique drying treatment for subsequent use;
(2) by L-Asp, oligosaccharide, enzymatic microorganism and gross weight 2-2.3 deionized water mixing and stirring doubly, stir adding activation loofah fiber, it is for subsequent use that cryodrying obtains yeast composite powder;
(3) by amino-acid chelate, low copper mineral element, calcium powder and gross weight 1-2 mineralising micromolecular water mixing doubly, chelating is heated at 50 DEG C, obtain chelating amino acids mixture, chelating amino acids mixture, Whitfield's ointment, external source amino-laevulic acid, menthol, zinc methionine, cysteamine, matrine and gross weight 10-12 mineralising micromolecular water mixing and stirring is doubly obtained nutritive medium for subsequent use;
(4) by maize straw, the mixed expanded pulverizing of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, cross 20 orders, obtain Plant Powder for subsequent use; After the water mixing and stirring of Plant Powder, silkworm chrysalis waste powder, bone meal, yeast composite powder and gross weight 2.3-3.4 times; compost maturity 29-30d; wind airing 3-4d opened by rake; evenly be sprinkled into nutritive medium afterwards; admix endogenous melatonin again and form promotive factor, stir, and adjust the 23.8-24% that moisture content is gross weight; adopt high-temperature spiral Squeezinggranulator to manufacture the particle of diameter 2.2-3mm afterwards, to obtain final product.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts small molecules L methylselenocysteinefrom, and through the process of methemoglobin and all dielectric hole plant nanometer fiber, be convenient to absorb, the formation of the plant endogenous melatonin of further raising, improve the content of endogenous melatonin in vegetables body, strengthen plant to the resistance of adverse circumstance High Temperature Stress and disease, the output that improve vegetables, coordinate the nutritive medium of mineralising micromolecular water process simultaneously, realize vegetable plant fully absorbing nutritive substance, realize the high utilization rate cultivation of fertilizer; Simultaneously, for the impact that compost internal medium during yeast compost may cause yeast activity, adopt activation loofah fiber and nutritive substance process yeast, for yeast provides good living space, and effectively improve activity and action time, enrich the nutrition of compost major ingredient, jointly achieve the Efficient Cultivation of vegetables in late autumn.
Embodiment
A kind ofly can assist the concentrated fertilizer improving the disease-resistant change of summer high temperature eggplant high temperature resistance, comprise following parts by weight of component: methemoglobin 1.8, Whitfield's ointment 1, external source amino-laevulic acid 1.2, menthol 0.6, L methylselenocysteinefrom 2.1, activation loofah fiber 2.4, low copper mineral element 1.4, zinc methionine 0.85, cysteamine 0.92, calcium powder 0.9, maize straw 40, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30, silkworm chrysalis waste powder 22, bone meal 17, amino-acid chelate 2.5, matrine 0.21, L-Asp 1.9, oligosaccharide 2.1, enzymatic microorganism 1.3, all dielectric hole plant nanometer fiber 2.2, appropriate mineralising micromolecular water, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.
Described a kind ofly can assist the concentrated fertilizer preparation method improving the disease-resistant change of summer high temperature eggplant high temperature resistance, comprise the following steps:
(1) ultrasonic wave is put in the mineralising micromolecular water mixing of L methylselenocysteinefrom and gross weight 4 times, adopt the ultrasonic echography process 25min of 100W, add methemoglobin afterwards and continue supersound process 28min, adding all dielectric hole plant nanometer fiber, adopt high pressure homogenizer process 32min, obtain endogenous melatonin formation promotive factor in employing Freeze Drying Technique drying treatment for subsequent use;
(2) by the deionized water mixing and stirring of L-Asp, oligosaccharide, enzymatic microorganism and gross weight 2 times, add activation loofah fiber stir, it is for subsequent use that cryodrying obtains yeast composite powder;
(3) the mineralising micromolecular water of amino-acid chelate, low copper mineral element, calcium powder and gross weight 1 times is mixed, chelating is heated at 50 DEG C, obtain chelating amino acids mixture, the mineralising micromolecular water mixing and stirring of chelating amino acids mixture, Whitfield's ointment, external source amino-laevulic acid, menthol, zinc methionine, cysteamine, matrine and gross weight 10 times is obtained nutritive medium for subsequent use;
(4) by maize straw, the mixed expanded pulverizing of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, cross 20 orders, obtain Plant Powder for subsequent use; After the water mixing and stirring of Plant Powder, silkworm chrysalis waste powder, bone meal, yeast composite powder and gross weight 2.3 times; compost maturity 29d; wind airing 3d opened by rake; evenly be sprinkled into nutritive medium afterwards; admix endogenous melatonin again and form promotive factor, stir, and adjust that moisture content is gross weight 23.8%; adopt high-temperature spiral Squeezinggranulator to manufacture the particle of diameter 2.2mm afterwards, to obtain final product.
With 100 summer eggplant for experimental group, 100 summer eggplant as a control group, adopt 50Kg fertilizer uniform of application of the present invention near experimental group eggplant root, control group space management, next, in the growth result process of eggplant in summer, the growing state of Continuous Observation experimental group and control group eggplant, when irrigation amount ensures identical, find that experimental group eggplant needs within 8-9 days, to water a water, guarantee eggplant leaf does not wither, and control group eggplant needs to water for 4-5 days a water, and guarantee eggplant leaf does not wither; Simultaneously by 1000 eggplant leaf observation and comparisons, find that the insect pest rate of experimental group eggplant only has 4%, and control group has 11.2%; Moreover each eggplant fruit measuring 100 experimental group and control group, finds the large 16-21mm of trans D average specific control group of experimental group eggplant fruit, illustrate that fertilizer of the present invention can assist the drought-resistant disease resistance ability of high temperature resistance improving eggplant.
Claims (2)
1. can assist the concentrated fertilizer improving the disease-resistant change of summer high temperature eggplant high temperature resistance for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: methemoglobin 1.8-1.9, Whitfield's ointment 1-1.2, external source amino-laevulic acid 1.2-1.3, menthol 0.6-0.8, L methylselenocysteinefrom 2.1-2.2, activation loofah fiber 2.4-2.5, low copper mineral element 1.4-1.5, zinc methionine 0.85-0.9, cysteamine 0.92-0.93, calcium powder 0.9-1, maize straw 40-42, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30-31, silkworm chrysalis waste powder 22-23, bone meal 17-18, amino-acid chelate 2.5-2.6, matrine 0.21-0.22, L-Asp 1.9-2, oligosaccharide 2.1-2.2, enzymatic microorganism 1.3-1.4, all dielectric hole plant nanometer fiber 2.2-2.3, appropriate mineralising micromolecular water, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.
2. a kind ofly as claimed in claim 1 can assist the concentrated fertilizer preparation method improving the disease-resistant change of summer high temperature eggplant high temperature resistance, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) L methylselenocysteinefrom and gross weight 4-6 mineralising micromolecular water mixing are doubly put into ultrasonic wave, adopt the ultrasonic echography process 25-26min of 100W, add methemoglobin afterwards and continue supersound process 28-30min, adding all dielectric hole plant nanometer fiber, adopt high pressure homogenizer process 32-33min, obtain endogenous melatonin formation promotive factor in employing Freeze Drying Technique drying treatment for subsequent use;
(2) by L-Asp, oligosaccharide, enzymatic microorganism and gross weight 2-2.3 deionized water mixing and stirring doubly, stir adding activation loofah fiber, it is for subsequent use that cryodrying obtains yeast composite powder;
(3) by amino-acid chelate, low copper mineral element, calcium powder and gross weight 1-2 mineralising micromolecular water mixing doubly, chelating is heated at 50 DEG C, obtain chelating amino acids mixture, chelating amino acids mixture, Whitfield's ointment, external source amino-laevulic acid, menthol, zinc methionine, cysteamine, matrine and gross weight 10-12 mineralising micromolecular water mixing and stirring is doubly obtained nutritive medium for subsequent use;
(4) by maize straw, the mixed expanded pulverizing of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, cross 20 orders, obtain Plant Powder for subsequent use; After the water mixing and stirring of Plant Powder, silkworm chrysalis waste powder, bone meal, yeast composite powder and gross weight 2.3-3.4 times; compost maturity 29-30d; wind airing 3-4d opened by rake; evenly be sprinkled into nutritive medium afterwards; admix endogenous melatonin again and form promotive factor, stir, and adjust the 23.8-24% that moisture content is gross weight; adopt high-temperature spiral Squeezinggranulator to manufacture the particle of diameter 2.2-3mm afterwards, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510995020.1A CN105541478A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Concentrated fertilizer capable of assisting in improving high temperature and disease resistance of eggplant at high temperature in summer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510995020.1A CN105541478A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Concentrated fertilizer capable of assisting in improving high temperature and disease resistance of eggplant at high temperature in summer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105541478A true CN105541478A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961019A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-28 | 四川农业大学 | Method capable of remarkably improving stress resistance of eggplants under low-temperature and weak-light conditions |
| CN108929164A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-04 | 保康丰源肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of bio-bacterial manure and preparation method thereof preventing and treating eggplant root rot |
| CN110865151A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-06 | 上海市农业科学院 | Simple method for rapidly evaluating heat resistance of eggplants at field natural high temperature |
Citations (5)
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| CN104355928A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Novel organic fertilizer capable of activating soil and preparation method of novel organic fertilizer |
| CN104488511A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 赵玉萍 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN104725156A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-24 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | Passion fruit organic fertilizer making use of waste and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105000994A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-28 | 山东天达生物股份有限公司 | Fertilizer containing oligose and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130540A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 | Loose and water-retaining efficient culture medium for mushroom residue fermented pleurotus eryngii and preparation method therefor |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201510995020.1A patent/CN105541478A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355928A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Novel organic fertilizer capable of activating soil and preparation method of novel organic fertilizer |
| CN104488511A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 赵玉萍 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN104725156A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-24 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | Passion fruit organic fertilizer making use of waste and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105000994A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-28 | 山东天达生物股份有限公司 | Fertilizer containing oligose and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130540A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 | Loose and water-retaining efficient culture medium for mushroom residue fermented pleurotus eryngii and preparation method therefor |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961019A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-28 | 四川农业大学 | Method capable of remarkably improving stress resistance of eggplants under low-temperature and weak-light conditions |
| CN105961019B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2021-04-13 | 四川农业大学 | Method for remarkably enhancing stress resistance of eggplants under low-temperature and low-light stress |
| CN108929164A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-04 | 保康丰源肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of bio-bacterial manure and preparation method thereof preventing and treating eggplant root rot |
| CN110865151A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-06 | 上海市农业科学院 | Simple method for rapidly evaluating heat resistance of eggplants at field natural high temperature |
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