CN107915551A - Plant sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer - Google Patents
Plant sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107915551A CN107915551A CN201711146914.9A CN201711146914A CN107915551A CN 107915551 A CN107915551 A CN 107915551A CN 201711146914 A CN201711146914 A CN 201711146914A CN 107915551 A CN107915551 A CN 107915551A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to plant sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field.The plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：200 400 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 35 50 parts of chicken manure, 30 40 parts of turf, 26 35 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 20 30 parts of poplar charcoal, 10 20 parts of potassium fulvate, 12 25 parts of kaolin, 8 15 parts of urea, 58 parts of mannitol, 1.5 2 parts of sodium molybdate, 6 10 parts of compound bacteria, 36 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide, 1 1.5 parts of brassinosteroid, 0.6 1 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.Sweet potato disease pest rate can be reduced after the Fertilizer application of the present invention, while can be balanced nutritious, promote sweet potato quickly to grow up healthy and sound, improve sweet potato per mu yield.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, and in particular to one kind plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer.
【Background technology】
Sweet potato also known as sweet potato, pachyrhizus, sweet potato etc., rich in protein, starch, pectin, cellulose, amino acid, vitamin and
Several mineral materials, there is the reputation of " life prolonging food ".
Sweet potato contains nutritional ingredient necessary to the human bodies such as abundant starch, vitamin, cellulose, also containing abundant magnesium,
The mineral elements such as phosphorus, calcium and linoleic acid etc..These materials can keep blood vessel elasticity, extremely have to prevention senility habitual constipation
Effect.Sweet potato contains a large amount of celluloses and pectin for being not easy to be inhaled zymigen destruction, energy liquid that stimulates digestion secretion and enterogastric peristalsis,
So as to play defecating feces excretion.In addition, the beta carotene of its rich content is a kind of effective antioxidant, help to remove body
Interior free radical.
In recent years, with agricultural fast development, the insect pest of the soil-borne disease such as nematode and subterranean pest-insect to agriculture Influence of production increasingly
Increase, can generally directly influence the yield of crop；Prevent nematode and subterranean pest-insect mainly based on height pesticide at present.Prevention
Costly, effect is not notable, inconvenient to use, pollutes environment, causes Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products, seriously restrict pollution-less agriculture
With the development of organic farm products industry.Advocated both at home and abroad all in actively development green agriculture (ecological agriculture, organic agriculture) now
Production safety, pollution-free green food.During reproduction pollution-free food, then requirement cannot use chemical pesticide and other changes
Material is learned, this just proposes very high requirement to the quality of pesticide, and this requires the Pesticidal products used cannot use chemicals
Matter produces, and removes the evil purpose at the same time that can reach, and reduces residual, it is impossible to causes erosion of the harmful substance to crop, reduction pair
The pollution of environment, reduces the injury to people and animals.
A large amount of with chemical pesticide use, and negative effect caused by it also increasingly can not be ignored, for example environment is dirty
Dye, the harm to domestic animal, beneficial insect and birds, strengthen pest resistance to insecticide, and medicament residue threatens human health etc. on agricultural product,
Simultaneously because research and development novel pesticide difficulty is larger and the national mandatory management to highly toxic pesticide so that plant source active ecological
The development of pesticide has new opportunity.Botanical pesticide has from wide, degradable, person poultry harmless, pollution-free, noresidue etc.
Advantage, therefore the development of botanical pesticide is current pesticide research and an important directions of exploitation, has sustainable development
Realistic meaning.
A kind of Chinese patent application document " sweet potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof (publication number：CN107188750A) " disclose
A kind of sweet potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The sweet potato fertilizer of the invention is mainly by 40-50 parts of turf, 30-40 parts of sugarcane bagasse, biology
10-20 parts of charcoal, 10-20 parts of potassium fulvate, 10-15 parts of kaolin, 5-15 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of mannitol, sodium molybdate 0.3-0.7
1-3 parts of part and composite bacteria pass through mixed fermentation, are made.The sweet potato fertilizer of the invention has noresidue, free of contamination spy
Point, and its preparation method is simple, easy to implement, cost is low, has preferable popularizing application prospect.It is but red there is this is applied
The problem of sweet potato per mu yield obtained after potato fertilizer is relatively low.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention provides a kind of plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, to solve in Chinese patent application document " one
Kind sweet potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof (publication number：CN107188750A disclosed in) " on fertilizer formula and method, how group is optimized
Divide, dosage, method, improve sweet potato per mu yield.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
One kind plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Chinese medicine slag 200-
400 parts, 35-50 parts of chicken manure, 30-40 parts of turf, 26-35 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 20-30 parts of poplar charcoal, potassium fulvate 10-20
Part, 12-25 parts of kaolin, 8-15 parts of urea, 5-8 parts of mannitol, 1.5-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 6-10 parts of compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide
3-6 parts, 1-1.5 parts of brassinosteroid, 0.6-1 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：80-160 parts of the coptis, 30-50 parts of Radix Codonopsis, when
Return 20-50 parts, 50-100 parts of dried orange peel.
Preferably, the compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：20-40 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, nitre
Change 15-30 parts of bacterium, 5-8 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 6-9 parts of rhizobium, 3-6 parts of phosphobacteria, 4-8 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
Preferably, the plantation sweet potato preparation method of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, turf, sugarcane bagasse, poplar charcoal, potassium fulvate, kaolin, urea, mannitol,
Sodium molybdate, compound bacteria mix by weight proportion, ferment under ul-trasonic irradiation, and zymotic fluid is made；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated, concentrate is obtained, by institute
Concentrate drying is stated, mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, polyethylene glycol oxide, brassinosteroid, chitosan oligosaccharide are by weight after sifting out
Amount ratio is uniformly mixed, and particle is made, and plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is made.
Preferably, the condition fermented described in step S1 under ul-trasonic irradiation：It is 150-200W in ultrasonic power,
Temperature is to ferment at 50-55 DEG C, is fermented 4-6 days.
Preferably, remaining zymotic fluid concentrates at 54-58 DEG C described in step S2.
Preferably, concentrate described in step S2 is dry at 70-75 DEG C.
Preferably, the drying to water content is 3%-6%.
Preferably, sieve described in step S3 is 60-100 mesh.
Preferably, the particle diameter of particle described in step S3 is 0.1-0.3mm.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) by the data of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 6 as it can be seen that planting sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biology using embodiment 1-3 kinds has
The sweet potato per mu yield of machine fertilizer significantly improves；At the same time by the data of embodiment 1-3 as it can be seen that embodiment 2 is optimum embodiment.
(2) by embodiment 2 and the data of comparative example 1-5 as it can be seen that compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide, brassinosteroid, chitosan oligosaccharide
Sweet potato per mu yield is improved with synergistic effect, collaboration is played in Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer preparing plantation sweet potato, this
It is probably：
1) fertilizer made of compound bacteria has the function of volume increase, improving quality, also substantially reduces nitrate in plant,
Nitrite and content of beary metal, improve the effect such as chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and fertilizing soil.
2) polyethylene glycol oxide is water-wet side, can be combined with fertilizer particle, and polyethylene glycol oxide has good water resistance, and its
Strand can stretch well in water, uniformly be arranged in interface, increase steric hindrance, be quickly dispersed in fertilizer particle
In water.
3) division of the brassinosteroid to cell has obvious facilitation, can play the role of swollen megalocarpous；Can be saturating
The differentiation of bud is led, promotes side shoot generation, increases branch number, increase and spend number, improve becoming pregnant property of pollen, increase fruit number, improve production
Amount.
4) there is the amino in chitosan oligosaccharide structure complexing, ion exchangeable to ease up control property, can be with fertilizer intermediate ion base
Group combines, and can not only be continuously plant and provide nutrient, long action time, moreover it is possible to excites defensin gene in plant, produces tool
There are chitinase, dextranase, guarantor's element and PR albumen of resistant effect etc., and with activating cell effect, contribute to aggrieved plant
Recovery, promoting root growth strong sprout, strengthens the resistance of crop, promotes the plant growing cycle necessary various stages, such as light and effect rank
Section etc., makes the amount that plant obtains product by photosynthesis etc. in itself maintain autologous growth enough.Chitosan oligosaccharide also have antivirus,
Bactericidal, fungicidal action, not only have extremely strong prevention and eradicant action to fungi, bacterium, virus, protect plant, make
The disease resistance of plant, the enhancing of anti-tolerance.Chitosan oligosaccharide is used cooperatively with brassinosteroid can improve plant in rape element
The absorption of ester, can promote Fruit and promote plant growth, flower and fruit protecting, prevents dehiscent fruit shedding, effectively change
The quality of good fruit reality, improves yield.
(3) sweet potato disease pest rate can be reduced after Fertilizer application of the invention, while can be balanced nutritious, promote sweet potato quickly healthy
Growth, improves sweet potato per mu yield.
【Embodiment】
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following embodiments, these embodiments belong to the present invention's
Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
The plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Chinese medicine slag 200-
400 parts, 35-50 parts of chicken manure, 30-40 parts of turf, 26-35 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 20-30 parts of poplar charcoal, potassium fulvate 10-20
Part, 12-25 parts of kaolin, 8-15 parts of urea, 5-8 parts of mannitol, 1.5-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 6-10 parts of compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide
3-6 parts, 1-1.5 parts of brassinosteroid, 0.6-1 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide；
The Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：80-160 parts of the coptis, 30-50 parts of Radix Codonopsis, Angelica sinensis 20-50
Part, 50-100 parts of dried orange peel；
The compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：20-40 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria
15-30 parts, 5-8 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 6-9 parts of rhizobium, 3-6 parts of phosphobacteria, 4-8 parts of B. mucilaginocus；
The plantation sweet potato preparation method of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, turf, sugarcane bagasse, poplar charcoal, potassium fulvate, kaolin, urea, mannitol,
Sodium molybdate, compound bacteria mix by weight proportion, are 150-200W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to ferment at 50-55 DEG C, is sent out
Ferment 4-6 days, is made zymotic fluid；
The preparation method of compound bacteria, comprises the following steps described in step S1：
A, respectively by colloid bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus in proportion in temperature
To be activated at 23-25 DEG C, expanding culture, with spare；
B, the Bacillus after culture, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, potassium will be expanded to step a
Bacterium mixes and adds biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 500-800 part water and is uniformly mixed, in the case where temperature is 24-26 DEG C
After cultivating 15-18h, water removal is centrifuged in the case where rotating speed is 2000-3000r/min, compound bacteria is made；The biological nutritive agent with
Parts by weight are unit, including following raw material：52-60 parts of yeast extract, 45-50 parts of sucrose, 20-30 parts of peptone, potassium acetate 22-26
Part, 12-18 parts of sodium phosphate；The biological growth stimulant is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：50-60 parts of cerium chloride,
30-40 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 54-58 DEG C, is obtained
Concentrate, it is 3%-6% that the concentrate is dried to water content at 70-75 DEG C, and mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, cross 60-100 mesh sieve after with polyethylene glycol oxide, brassinosteroid,
Chitosan oligosaccharide is uniformly mixed by weight proportion, and the particle that particle diameter is 0.1-0.3mm is made, and plantation sweet potato is made to be had with Chinese medicine slag biology
Machine fertilizer.
It is illustrated below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One kind plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Chinese medicine slag 205
Part, 36 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of turf, 26 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 20 parts of poplar charcoal, 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 12 parts of kaolin, urea 8
Part, 5 parts of mannitol, 1.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 6 parts of compound bacteria, 3 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide, 1 part of brassinosteroid, 0.6 part of chitosan oligosaccharide；
The Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of the coptis, 30 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 20 parts of Angelica sinensis, dried orange peel 50
Part；
The compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：20 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria 15
Part, 5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 6 parts of rhizobium, 3 parts of phosphobacteria, 4 parts of B. mucilaginocus；
The plantation sweet potato preparation method of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, turf, sugarcane bagasse, poplar charcoal, potassium fulvate, kaolin, urea, mannitol,
Sodium molybdate, compound bacteria mix by weight proportion, are 150W in ultrasonic power, and temperature is to ferment at 50 DEG C, is fermented 6 days,
Zymotic fluid is made；
The preparation method of compound bacteria, comprises the following steps described in step S1：
A, respectively by colloid bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus in proportion in temperature
To be activated at 23 DEG C, expanding culture, with spare；
B, the Bacillus after culture, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, potassium will be expanded to step a
Bacterium mixes and adds biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 500 parts of water are uniformly mixed, and 18h is cultivated at being 24 DEG C in temperature
Afterwards, water removal is centrifuged in the case where rotating speed is 2000r/min, compound bacteria is made；The biological nutritive agent is in units of parts by weight, bag
Include following raw material：52 parts of yeast extract, 45 parts of sucrose, 20 parts of peptone, 22 parts of potassium acetate, 12 parts of sodium phosphate；The biological growth
Stimulant is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：50 parts of cerium chloride, 30 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 54 DEG C, is concentrated
Thing, it is 3% that the concentrate is dried to water content at 70 DEG C, and mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, it is few with polyethylene glycol oxide, brassinosteroid, shell after 60 mesh sieve excessively
Sugar is uniformly mixed by weight proportion, and the particle that particle diameter is 0.1mm is made, and plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 2
One kind plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Chinese medicine slag 350
Part, 40 parts of chicken manure, 380 parts of turf, 32 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 28 parts of poplar charcoal, 16 parts of potassium fulvate, 20 parts of kaolin, urea
12 parts, 7 parts of mannitol, 1.8 parts of sodium molybdate, 8 parts of compound bacteria, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide, 1.6 parts of brassinosteroid, chitosan oligosaccharide 0.8
Part；
The Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：150 parts of the coptis, 40 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 30 parts of Angelica sinensis, dried orange peel 80
Part；
The compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：30 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria 25
Part, 7 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 8 parts of rhizobium, 5 parts of phosphobacteria, 6 parts of B. mucilaginocus；
The plantation sweet potato preparation method of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, turf, sugarcane bagasse, poplar charcoal, potassium fulvate, kaolin, urea, mannitol,
Sodium molybdate, compound bacteria mix by weight proportion, are 180W in ultrasonic power, and temperature is to ferment at 52 DEG C, is fermented 5 days,
Zymotic fluid is made；
The preparation method of compound bacteria, comprises the following steps described in step S1：
A, respectively by colloid bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus in proportion in temperature
To be activated at 24 DEG C, expanding culture, with spare；
B, the Bacillus after culture, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, potassium will be expanded to step a
Bacterium mixes and adds biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 700 parts of water are uniformly mixed, and 17h is cultivated at being 25 DEG C in temperature
Afterwards, water removal is centrifuged in the case where rotating speed is 2500r/min, compound bacteria is made；The biological nutritive agent is in units of parts by weight, bag
Include following raw material：56 parts of yeast extract, 48 parts of sucrose, 25 parts of peptone, 25 parts of potassium acetate, 17 parts of sodium phosphate；The biological growth
Stimulant is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：55 parts of cerium chloride, 35 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 57 DEG C, is concentrated
Thing, it is 5% that the concentrate is dried to water content at 72 DEG C, and mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, it is few with polyethylene glycol oxide, brassinosteroid, shell after 80 mesh sieve excessively
Sugar is uniformly mixed by weight proportion, and the particle that particle diameter is 0.2mm is made, and plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 3
One kind plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Chinese medicine slag 380
Part, 50 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of turf, 35 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 30 parts of poplar charcoal, 20 parts of potassium fulvate, 25 parts of kaolin, urea 15
Part, 8 parts of mannitol, 2 parts of sodium molybdate, 10 parts of compound bacteria, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide, 1.5 parts of brassinosteroid, 1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide；
The Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：150 parts of the coptis, 50 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 50 parts of Angelica sinensis, dried orange peel
100 parts；
The compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：40 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria 30
Part, 8 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 9 parts of rhizobium, 6 parts of phosphobacteria, 8 parts of B. mucilaginocus；
The plantation sweet potato preparation method of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, turf, sugarcane bagasse, poplar charcoal, potassium fulvate, kaolin, urea, mannitol,
Sodium molybdate, compound bacteria mix by weight proportion, are 200W in ultrasonic power, and temperature is to ferment at 55 DEG C, is fermented 4 days,
Zymotic fluid is made；
The preparation method of compound bacteria, comprises the following steps described in step S1：
A, respectively by colloid bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus in proportion in temperature
To be activated at 25 DEG C, expanding culture, with spare；
B, the Bacillus after culture, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, potassium will be expanded to step a
Bacterium mixes and adds biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 800 parts of water are uniformly mixed, and 15h is cultivated at being 26 DEG C in temperature
Afterwards, water removal is centrifuged in the case where rotating speed is 3000r/min, compound bacteria is made；The biological nutritive agent is in units of parts by weight, bag
Include following raw material：60 parts of yeast extract, 50 parts of sucrose, 30 parts of peptone, 26 parts of potassium acetate, 18 parts of sodium phosphate；The biological growth
Stimulant is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：60 parts of cerium chloride, 40 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 58 DEG C, is concentrated
Thing, it is 3% that the concentrate is dried to water content at 75 DEG C, and mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, it is few with polyethylene glycol oxide, brassinosteroid, shell after 100 mesh sieve excessively
Sugar is uniformly mixed by weight proportion, and the particle that particle diameter is 0.3mm is made, and plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is made.
Comparative example 1
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological organic
Lack compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide, brassinosteroid, chitosan oligosaccharide in the raw material of fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological organic
Lack compound bacteria in the raw material of fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological organic
Lack polyethylene glycol oxide in the raw material of fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological organic
Lack brassinosteroid in the raw material of fertilizer.
Comparative example 5
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological organic
Lack chitosan oligosaccharide in the raw material of fertilizer.
Comparative example 6
Using a kind of Chinese patent application document " sweet potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof (publication number：CN107188750A it is) " real
The technique for applying a 1-3 prepares sweet potato fertilizer.
With identical method, the sweet potato of same breed is planted in Guangxi town, respectively using embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-
Fertilizer in 6, per 1m20.5 kilogram of fertilizer is respectively applied in soil, after sweet potato maturation, detects per mu yield, testing result such as following table
It is shown.
As seen from the above table：(1) used by the data of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 6 as it can be seen that planting sweet potato using embodiment 1-3 kinds
The sweet potato per mu yield of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer significantly improves；At the same time by the data of embodiment 1-3 as it can be seen that embodiment 2 is
Optimum embodiment.
(2) by embodiment 2 and the data of comparative example 1-5 as it can be seen that compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide, brassinosteroid, chitosan oligosaccharide
Sweet potato per mu yield is improved with synergistic effect, collaboration is played in Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer preparing plantation sweet potato, this
It is probably：
1) fertilizer made of compound bacteria has the function of volume increase, improving quality, also substantially reduces nitrate in plant,
Nitrite and content of beary metal, improve the effect such as chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and fertilizing soil.
2) polyethylene glycol oxide is water-wet side, can be combined with fertilizer particle, and polyethylene glycol oxide has good water resistance, and its
Strand can stretch well in water, uniformly be arranged in interface, increase steric hindrance, be quickly dispersed in fertilizer particle
In water.
3) division of the brassinosteroid to cell has obvious facilitation, can play the role of swollen megalocarpous；Can be saturating
The differentiation of bud is led, promotes side shoot generation, increases branch number, increase and spend number, improve becoming pregnant property of pollen, increase fruit number, improve production
Amount.
4) there is the amino in chitosan oligosaccharide structure complexing, ion exchangeable to ease up control property, can be with fertilizer intermediate ion base
Group combines, and can not only be continuously plant and provide nutrient, long action time, moreover it is possible to excites defensin gene in plant, produces tool
There are chitinase, dextranase, guarantor's element and PR albumen of resistant effect etc., and with activating cell effect, contribute to aggrieved plant
Recovery, promoting root growth strong sprout, strengthens the resistance of crop, promotes the plant growing cycle necessary various stages, such as light and effect rank
Section etc., makes the amount that plant obtains product by photosynthesis etc. in itself maintain autologous growth enough.Chitosan oligosaccharide also have antivirus,
Bactericidal, fungicidal action, not only have extremely strong prevention and eradicant action to fungi, bacterium, virus, protect plant, make
The disease resistance of plant, the enhancing of anti-tolerance.Chitosan oligosaccharide is used cooperatively with brassinosteroid can improve plant in rape element
The absorption of ester, can promote Fruit and promote plant growth, flower and fruit protecting, prevents dehiscent fruit shedding, effectively change
The quality of good fruit reality, improves yield.
Above content is it cannot be assumed that present invention specific implementation is confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should
When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that is determined by the claims submitted of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：
200-400 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 35-50 parts of chicken manure, 30-40 parts of turf, 26-35 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 20-30 parts of poplar charcoal, yellow corruption
Sour potassium 10-20 parts, 12-25 parts of kaolin, 8-15 parts of urea, 5-8 parts of mannitol, 1.5-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 6-10 parts of compound bacteria,
3-6 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide, 1-1.5 parts of brassinosteroid, 0.6-1 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.
2. it is according to claim 1 plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine slag by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：80-160 parts of the coptis, 30-50 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 20-50 parts of Angelica sinensis, 50-100 parts of dried orange peel.
3. it is according to claim 1 plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that the compound bacteria with
Parts by weight are unit, including following raw material：20-40 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 15-30 parts of nitrobacteria, 5-8 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, root
6-9 parts of knurl bacterium, 3-6 parts of phosphobacteria, 4-8 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
4. sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is planted according to claim 1-3 any one of them, it is characterised in that it is prepared
Method comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, turf, sugarcane bagasse, poplar charcoal, potassium fulvate, kaolin, urea, mannitol, molybdic acid
Sodium, compound bacteria mix by weight proportion, ferment under ul-trasonic irradiation, and zymotic fluid is made；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated, obtains concentrate, will be described dense
Contracting thing is dried, and mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, polyethylene glycol oxide, brassinosteroid, chitosan oligosaccharide be by weight after sifting out
Example is uniformly mixed, and particle is made, and plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is made.
5. plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that surpass described in step S1
The condition fermented under sound wave effect：It is 150-200W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to ferment at 50-55 DEG C, is fermented
4-6 days.
6. plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that remaining described in step S2
Zymotic fluid concentrates at 54-58 DEG C.
7. plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that dense described in step S2
Contracting thing is dry at 70-75 DEG C.
8. plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the drying is to aqueous
Measure as 3%-6%.
9. plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that sieved described in step S3
Son is 60-100 mesh.
10. plantation sweet potato Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in step S3
The particle diameter of particle is 0.1-0.3mm.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108976080A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 潍坊市信得生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato antibacterial soil amendment fertilizer |
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
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| CN106518488A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-22 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | Fertilizer |
| CN106748048A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | One kind fermentation ecological, environmental protective organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107188750A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-22 | 覃淑兰 | A kind of sweet potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107231930A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-10 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of balsam pear |
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| CN106518488A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-22 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | Fertilizer |
| CN106397051A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-15 | 广西罗城中科嘉业农业发展有限公司 | Sweet potato plantation bioorganic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN106748048A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | One kind fermentation ecological, environmental protective organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107188750A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-22 | 覃淑兰 | A kind of sweet potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108976080A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 潍坊市信得生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato antibacterial soil amendment fertilizer |
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
| US11691929B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Incitec Fertilizers Pty Limited | Fertiliser |
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