CN107698336A - A kind of corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107698336A CN107698336A CN201711086964.2A CN201711086964A CN107698336A CN 107698336 A CN107698336 A CN 107698336A CN 201711086964 A CN201711086964 A CN 201711086964A CN 107698336 A CN107698336 A CN 107698336A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, belong to fertilizer preparing technical field.Described corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：150 450 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 50 80 parts of chicken manure, 40 70 parts of egg shell, 65 95 parts of agricultural crop straw, 45 85 parts of soil conditioner, 10 20 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 0.6 2 parts of compound bacteria, 1.5 3 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide, 1 2.5 parts of polybutene acid ammonium, 0.3 0.6 parts of brassinosteroid, 0.2 0.4 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.The fertilizer of the present invention can not only effectively preventing disease and pest, and can be balanced nutritious, promote corn quickly to grow up healthy and sound, improve corn protein, the content of vitamin, yield, reduce disease pest rate.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer.
【Background technology】
In recent years, with the fast development of the Development and Production of greenhouse crops, especially industrialized agriculture, nematode and subterranean pest-insect
Agriculture Influence of production is increasingly increased Deng soil-borne disease insect pest, can typically directly influence the yield of crop；Prevent nematode and ground at present
Lower insect is mainly based on height agricultural chemicals.Expenses for prevention and control is high, and effect is not notable, in-convenience in use, environment is polluted, causes agricultural product
Residues of pesticides, seriously govern the development of pollution-less agriculture and organic farm products industry.Now both at home and abroad all actively develop it is green
Color agricultural (ecological agriculture, organic agriculture), advocate production safety, pollution-free green food.During reproduction pollution-free food,
Then requirement can not use chemical pesticide and other chemical substances, and this just proposes very high requirement to the quality of agricultural chemicals, and this will
Ask the Pesticidal products used chemical substance can not be used to produce, and purpose is removed the evil simultaneously that can reach, reduce residual, it is impossible to make
Erosion into harmful substance to crop, the pollution to environment is reduced, reduce the injury to people and animals.
With a large amount of uses of chemical pesticide, negative effect caused by it also increasingly can not be ignored, for example environment is dirty
Dye, the harm to domestic animal, beneficial insect and birds, strengthen pest resistance to insecticide, and medicament residue threatens human health etc. on agricultural product,
Simultaneously because research and development novel pesticide difficulty is larger and the national mandatory management to highly toxic pesticide so that plant source active ecological
The development of agricultural chemicals has new opportunity.Botanical pesticide has from wide, degradable, person poultry harmless, pollution-free, noresidue etc.
Advantage, therefore the development of botanical pesticide is current pesticide research and an important directions of exploitation, has sustainable development
Realistic meaning.
A kind of Chinese patent application document " Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer " (publication number：CN107021857A one) is disclosed
Kind Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer, the Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chinese medicine slag 180-400
Part, chicken manure 60-70 parts, egg shell 50-60 parts, agricultural crop straw 70-90 parts, soil conditioner 50-80 parts, cellulose-decomposing bacterium
0.2-0.6 parts.The Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer avoids destruction of the chemical fertilizer to soil, can improve soil physics,
Chemistry and microbial reaction, increase the fertility of soil, improve the quality and yield of crops.But there is apply the Chinese medicine
The problem of corn protein that is obtained after dregs of a decoction biological organic fertilizer, the content of vitamin, yield are relatively low, and disease pest rate is higher.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention provides a kind of corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, to solve in Chinese patent application document " one
Kind Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer " (publication number：CN107021857A Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer formula and method disclosed in)
On, how to optimize component, dosage, method, improve corn protein, the content of vitamin, yield, reduce disease pest rate.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Chinese medicine slag 150-
450 parts, chicken manure 50-80 parts, egg shell 40-70 parts, agricultural crop straw 65-95 parts, soil conditioner 45-85 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder
10-20 parts, compound bacteria 0.6-2 parts, polyethylene glycol oxide 1.5-3 parts, polybutene acid ammonium 1-2.5 parts, brassinosteroid 0.3-0.6
Part, chitosan oligosaccharide 0.2-0.4 parts.
Preferably, described corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：
It is 320 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 70 parts of chicken manure, 56 parts of egg shell, 85 parts of agricultural crop straw, 65 parts of soil conditioner, 16 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, multiple
Close 1.4 parts of bacterium, 2.5 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide, 2 parts of polybutene acid ammonium, 0.5 part of brassinosteroid, 0.3 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.
Preferably, described Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：130 parts of the coptis, 60 parts of Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 60
Part, 70 parts of dried orange peel.
Preferably, described agricultural crop straw is rice straw.
Preferably, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of humic acid.
Preferably, described compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：18 parts of Bacillus, nitrobacteria 13
Part, 8 parts of Aspergillus, 5 parts of actinomyces, 8 parts of rhizobium, 6 parts of phosphobacteria, 4 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
Preferably, the preparation method of described corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, egg shell, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyoxygenated
Ethene mixes in proportion, is fermented under ul-trasonic irradiation, and zymotic fluid is made；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 60-70 DEG C, is obtained
Concentrate, the concentrate is dried to water content≤6% at 75-80 DEG C, mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, cross 100-200 mesh sieve after with polybutene acid ammonium, brassinosteroid,
Chitosan oligosaccharide mixes in proportion, and particle is made, and corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is made.
Preferably, the condition fermented described in step S1 under ul-trasonic irradiation：It is 200-400W in ultrasonic power,
Temperature is to be fermented at 55-65 DEG C, is fermented 4-6 days.
Preferably, sieve described in step S3 is 100-200 mesh.
Preferably, the particle diameter of particle described in step S3 is 0.1-2.5mm.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) from embodiment 1-3 and the data of comparative example 8, have using embodiment 1-3 corn planting Chinese medicine slag biologies
The corn protein of machine fertilizer, the content of vitamin significantly improve, resistance enhancing, output increased；Simultaneously by embodiment 1-3 number
According to visible, embodiment 2 is optimum embodiment；
(2) from embodiment 2 and comparative example 1-7 data, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide, polybutene acid
Ammonium, brassinosteroid, chitosan oligosaccharide are preparing corn planting with synergy is served in Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, cooperate with and improve
Corn protein, the content of vitamin, yield；
(3) corn planting of the invention is good with Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer using effect, and cost is low, is advantageous to promote and answers
With.
【Embodiment】
It is specifically described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Chinese medicine slag 152
Part, 50 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of egg shell, 66 parts of agricultural crop straw, 45 parts of soil conditioner, 10 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria 0.6
Part, 1.5 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide, 1 part of polybutene acid ammonium, 0.3 part of brassinosteroid, 0.2 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.
Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：52 parts of the coptis, 20 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 40 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel 40
Part.
Described agricultural crop straw is rice straw.
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：32 parts of calcium carbonate, 13 parts of humic acid.
Described compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：15 parts of Bacillus, 10 parts of nitrobacteria, aspergillus
6 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of actinomyces, 5 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of phosphobacteria, 3 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
The described corn planting preparation method of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, egg shell, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyoxygenated
Ethene mixes in proportion, is 250W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to be fermented at 55 DEG C, and zymotic fluid is made after 6 days in fermentation；
The preparation method of compound bacteria, comprises the following steps described in step S1：
A, respectively by Bacillus, nitrobacteria, Aspergillus, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus temperature be 27
Activated at DEG C, expand culture, with standby；
B, the Bacillus after culture, nitrobacteria, Aspergillus, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, potassium will be expanded to step a
Bacterium is mixed and adds biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 350 parts of water are well mixed, and 17h is cultivated at being 32 DEG C in temperature
Afterwards, centrifuged in the case where rotating speed is 4000r/min, compound bacteria is made；The biological nutritive agent in units of parts by weight, including with
Lower raw material：60 parts of yeast extract, 50 parts of sucrose, 25 parts of peptone, 24 parts of potassium acetate, 18 parts of sodium phosphate；The biological growth stimulates
Agent is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：65 parts of cerium chloride, 40 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 60 DEG C, is concentrated
Thing, it is 6% that the concentrate is dried to water content at 75 DEG C, and mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, it is few with polybutene acid ammonium, brassinosteroid, shell after 100 mesh sieve excessively
Sugar mixes in proportion, and it is 0.1mm particles that particle diameter, which is made, and corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Chinese medicine slag 320
Part, 70 parts of chicken manure, 56 parts of egg shell, 85 parts of agricultural crop straw, 65 parts of soil conditioner, 16 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria 1.4
Part, 2.5 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide, 2 parts of polybutene acid ammonium, 0.5 part of brassinosteroid, 0.3 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.
Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：130 parts of the coptis, 60 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 60 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel 70
Part.
Described agricultural crop straw is rice straw.
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of humic acid.
Described compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：18 parts of Bacillus, 13 parts of nitrobacteria, aspergillus
8 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of actinomyces, 8 parts of rhizobium, 6 parts of phosphobacteria, 4 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
The described corn planting preparation method of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, egg shell, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyoxygenated
Ethene mixes in proportion, is 300W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to be fermented at 60 DEG C, and zymotic fluid is made after 5 days in fermentation；
The preparation method of compound bacteria, comprises the following steps described in step S1：
A, respectively by Bacillus, nitrobacteria, Aspergillus, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus temperature be 30
Activated at DEG C, expand culture, with standby；
B, the Bacillus after culture, nitrobacteria, Aspergillus, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, potassium will be expanded to step a
Bacterium is mixed and adds biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 450 parts of water are well mixed, and 15h is cultivated at being 35 DEG C in temperature
Afterwards, centrifuged in the case where rotating speed is 5000r/min, compound bacteria is made；The biological nutritive agent in units of parts by weight, including with
Lower raw material：80 parts of yeast extract, 55 parts of sucrose, 30 parts of peptone, 28 parts of potassium acetate, 22 parts of sodium phosphate；The biological growth stimulates
Agent is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：80 parts of cerium chloride, 50 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 65 DEG C, is concentrated
Thing, it is 5.5% that the concentrate is dried to water content at 78 DEG C, and mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, it is few with polybutene acid ammonium, brassinosteroid, shell after 100 mesh sieve excessively
Sugar mixes in proportion, and it is 1mm particles that particle diameter, which is made, and corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Chinese medicine slag 450
Part, 80 parts of chicken manure, 70 parts of egg shell, 95 parts of agricultural crop straw, 85 parts of soil conditioner, 20 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 2 parts of compound bacteria,
3 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide, 2.5 parts of polybutene acid ammonium, 0.6 part of brassinosteroid, 0.4 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.
Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：200 parts of the coptis, 100 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 70 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel
80 parts.
Described agricultural crop straw is rice straw.
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of calcium carbonate, 25 parts of humic acid.
Described compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：20 parts of Bacillus, 15 parts of nitrobacteria, aspergillus
10 parts of bacterium, 6 parts of actinomyces, 9 parts of rhizobium, 7 parts of phosphobacteria, 5 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
The described corn planting preparation method of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, egg shell, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyoxygenated
Ethene mixes in proportion, is 400W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to be fermented at 65 DEG C, and zymotic fluid is made after 4 days in fermentation；
The preparation method of compound bacteria, comprises the following steps described in step S1：
A, respectively by Bacillus, nitrobacteria, Aspergillus, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus temperature be 33
Activated at DEG C, expand culture, with standby；
B, the Bacillus after culture, nitrobacteria, Aspergillus, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, potassium will be expanded to step a
Bacterium is mixed and adds biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 550 parts of water are well mixed, and 12h is cultivated at being 36 DEG C in temperature
Afterwards, centrifuged in the case where rotating speed is 40000r/min, compound bacteria is made；The biological nutritive agent in units of parts by weight, including
Following raw material：90 parts of yeast extract, 60 parts of sucrose, 35 parts of peptone, 30 parts of potassium acetate, 25 parts of sodium phosphate；The biological growth thorn
Agent is swashed in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：100 parts of cerium chloride, 60 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 70 DEG C, is concentrated
Thing, it is 4% that the concentrate is dried to water content at 80 DEG C, and mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, it is few with polybutene acid ammonium, brassinosteroid, shell after 200 mesh sieve excessively
Sugar mixes in proportion, and it is 2.5mm particles that particle diameter, which is made, and corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is made.
Comparative example 1
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological organic
Lack Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide, polybutene acid ammonium, brassinosteroid, chitosan oligosaccharide in the raw material of fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological organic
Lack Pomacea canaliculata powder in the raw material of fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological organic
Lack compound bacteria in the raw material of fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological organic
Lack polyethylene glycol oxide in the raw material of fertilizer.
Comparative example 5
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological organic
Lack polybutene acid ammonium in the raw material of fertilizer.
Comparative example 6
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological organic
Lack brassinosteroid in the raw material of fertilizer.
Comparative example 7
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological organic
Lack chitosan oligosaccharide in the raw material of fertilizer.
Comparative example 8
Using a kind of Chinese patent application document " Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer " (publication number：CN107021857A) implement
The technique of example 3 prepares corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer.
With identical method, the corn of same breed is planted in Baise Tiandong County town, respectively using embodiment 1-3 and contrast
Organic fertilizer in example 1-8, per 1m21.5 kilogram of fertilizer are respectively applied in soil, after corn maturation, are taken equally amount respectively and appropriate are applied
The corn that the plantation of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-8 organic fertilizer obtains, and the detection of indices is carried out, testing result is as follows
Shown in table.
As seen from the above table：(1) from embodiment 1-3 and the data of comparative example 8, used using embodiment 1-3 corn plantings
The corn protein of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, the content of vitamin significantly improve, resistance enhancing, output increased；While by
Embodiment 1-3 data are visible, and embodiment 2 is optimum embodiment.
(2) from embodiment 2 and comparative example 1-7 data, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide, polybutene acid
Ammonium, brassinosteroid, chitosan oligosaccharide are preparing corn planting with synergy is served in Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, cooperate with and improve
Corn protein, the content of vitamin, yield, this is probably：
1) Pomacea canaliculata powder contains abundant protein, carrotene, multivitamin and mineral matter, its breaks down proteins into
Amino acid can promote root growth, strong sprout, healthy tree, the photosynthetic function for strengthening blade and crop it is degeneration-resistant.
2) fertilizer made of compound bacteria has volume increase, the function of improving quality, also substantially reduces nitrate in plant,
Nitrite and content of beary metal, improve the effect such as chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and fertilizing soil.
3) polyethylene glycol oxide is water-wet side, can be combined with fertilizer particle, and polyethylene glycol oxide has good water resistance, and its
Strand can stretch well in water, uniformly be arranged in interface, increase steric hindrance, be quickly dispersed in fertilizer particle
In water.
4) polybutene acid ammonium can strengthen soil water-retaining performance, improved soil structure, the deep percolation for reducing water and soil and support
Shunting is lost, improves efficiency of water application.
5) division of the brassinosteroid to cell has obvious facilitation, can play swollen megalocarpous effect.It can beat
Broken apical dominance, promotes sprouting of lateral bud, can lead the differentiation of bud thoroughly, promotes side shoot generation, increases branch number, increase and spend number, improves
Becoming pregnant property of pollen, increase fruit number improve yield.
6) amino in chitosan oligosaccharide structure has the gentle control property of complexing, ion exchangeable, can be with fertilizer intermediate ion base
Group combines, and can not only be continuously plant and provide nutrient, long action time, moreover it is possible to excites defensin gene in plant, produces tool
There are chitinase, dextranase, guarantor's element and PR albumen of resistant effect etc., and with activating cell effect, contribute to aggrieved plant
Recovery, promoting root growth strong sprout, strengthen the resistance of crop, promote plant growing cycle must through the various stages, such as light and effect rank
Section etc., plant is obtained the amount of product by photosynthesis etc. in itself and maintain autologous growth enough.Chitosan oligosaccharide also have antivirus,
Bactericidal, fungicidal action, not only there is extremely strong preventing and treating and eradicant action to fungi, bacterium, virus, protect plant, make
The disease resistance of plant, the enhancing of anti-tolerance.Chitosan oligosaccharide is used cooperatively with brassinosteroid can improve plant in rape element
The absorption of ester, can promote Fruit, and and can promotes plant growth, flower and fruit protecting, prevents dehiscent fruit shedding, effectively change
The real quality of good fruit.
Above content is it cannot be assumed that present invention specific implementation is confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should
When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that is determined by the claims submitted of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that in units of parts by weight, including following raw material： Chinese medicine slag 150-450 parts, chicken manure 50-80 parts, egg shell 40-70 parts, agricultural crop straw 65-95 parts, soil conditioner 45-85 Part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-20 parts, compound bacteria 0.6-2 parts, polyethylene glycol oxide 1.5-3 parts, polybutene acid ammonium 1-2.5 parts, in rape element Ester 0.3-0.6 parts, chitosan oligosaccharide 0.2-0.4 parts.
- 2. corn planting according to claim 1 Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that using parts by weight to be single Position, including following raw material：320 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 70 parts of chicken manure, 56 parts of egg shell, 85 parts of agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner 65 Part, 16 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 1.4 parts of compound bacteria, 2.5 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide, 2 parts of polybutene acid ammonium, 0.5 part of brassinosteroid, shell 0.3 part of oligosaccharides.
- 3. corn planting according to claim 2 Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine slag by The raw material composition of following parts by weight：130 parts of the coptis, 60 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 60 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 70 parts of dried orange peel.
- 4. corn planting according to claim 2 Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that described crops straw Stalk is rice straw.
- 5. corn planting according to claim 2 Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that described soil conditioning Agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of humic acid.
- 6. corn planting according to claim 2 Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that described compound bacteria with Parts by weight are unit, including following raw material：18 parts of Bacillus, 13 parts of nitrobacteria, 8 parts of Aspergillus, 5 parts of actinomyces, rhizobium 8 Part, 6 parts of phosphobacteria, 4 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
- 7. corn planting according to claim 1 or 2 Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that its preparation method Comprise the following steps：S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, egg shell, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide Mix, fermented under ul-trasonic irradiation in proportion, zymotic fluid is made；S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 60-70 DEG C, is concentrated Thing, the concentrate is dried to water content≤6% at 75-80 DEG C, mixture is made；S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, it is few with polybutene acid ammonium, brassinosteroid, shell excessively after 100-200 mesh sieve Sugar mixes in proportion, and particle is made, and corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is made.
- 8. corn planting according to claim 7 Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that surpass described in step S1 The condition fermented under sound wave effect：It is 200-400W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to be fermented at 55-65 DEG C, is fermented 4-6 days.
- 9. corn planting according to claim 7 Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that sieved described in step S3 Son is 100-200 mesh.
- 10. corn planting according to claim 7 Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that described in step S3 The particle diameter of particle is 0.1-2.5mm.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108467324A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-31 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of corn fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN109716990A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-05-07 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | The nuisanceless ensiling raw material paper mulberry cultural method of Upland Red Soil |
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| CN109716990A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-05-07 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | The nuisanceless ensiling raw material paper mulberry cultural method of Upland Red Soil |
| CN109716990B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2021-08-17 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | Cultivation method of red soil dry land pollution-free silage raw material broussonetia papyrifera |
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