CN106211982A - Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation - Google Patents
Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211982A CN106211982A CN201610588867.2A CN201610588867A CN106211982A CN 106211982 A CN106211982 A CN 106211982A CN 201610588867 A CN201610588867 A CN 201610588867A CN 106211982 A CN106211982 A CN 106211982A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, including: step one, whole；Step 2, seed treatment: Taraxacum mongolicum seeds is placed in the treatment fluid of 30 35 DEG C and soaks 4 6h, and the Taraxacum mongolicum seeds after soaking adds mix homogeneously in the spice of 20 times of weight, obtains sowing Taraxacum mongolicum seeds；Step 3, sowing；Step 4, field management: by spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm final singling；Being sliced off by blade at 1 1.5cm from above growing point after final singling, cut after leaf the 4th 5 day spray nutritious liquor 1 time, mu executes 15 20 kilograms；Again being sliced off by blade at 1 1.5cm from above growing point after seedling grows 67 true leaves again, within after cutting leaf the 4th 5 day, spray described nutritional solution 1 time, mu executes 15 20 kilograms；Step 5: gather.It is high that the present invention has yield, active constituent content advantages of higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Herba Taraxaci cultivation field.It is more particularly related to a kind of Herba Taraxaci non-polluted cultivation side
Method.
Background technology
Herba Taraxaci is the wild vegetable of a kind of medicine-food two-purpose, except containing taraxol, taraxacin, choline, organic acid, chrysanthemum
The multiple health-nutrition compositions such as sugar, have outside the effect such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, possibly together with protein, fat, carbon hydrate
Thing, trace element and vitamin etc., have an abundant nutritive value, raw-eaten, stir-fry and eat, cook soup.Herba Taraxaci is common in roadside, ridge
With hillside, wilderness, in recent years owing to using chemical herbicide in a large number, wild Herba Taraxaci is the most rarely found in field.Along with people are to strong
The pursuit of health, increases the most year by year to the demand of Herba Taraxaci, and development Herba Taraxaci artificial growth has a extensive future, but existing Herba Taraxaci
Plantation existence yields poorly, and the active constituent content of Herba Taraxaci blade is relatively low, is difficult to reach the health care effect of wild Herba Taraxaci after eating
The problems such as fruit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the Herba Taraxaci non-polluted cultivation side that a kind of yield is high, active constituent content is high
Method.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of Herba Taraxaci non-polluted cultivation side
Method, including:
Step one, whole: selecting the soil that physical features is smooth, the most loose, the content of organic matter is high, the deadwood removing earth's surface loses
Leaf and weeds, every mu applies 2000-2500 kilogram of fertilizer, bedding of ploughing after sprinkling evenly, furrow width 1-1.5 rice, furrow width 0.3-0.4
Rice, ditch depth 0.15-0.2 rice；
Step 2, seed treatment: Taraxacum mongolicum seeds is placed in the treatment fluid of 30-35 DEG C immersion 4-6h, and by after immersion
Taraxacum mongolicum seeds add mix homogeneously in the spice of 20 times of weight, obtain sowing Taraxacum mongolicum seeds, wherein,
Described treatment fluid is mainly made up of following raw material by weight: 100 parts of water, Polyethylene Glycol 4-5 part, polyglutamic
Acid 2-3 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 0.3-0.5 part and carbamide 0.3-0.5 part；
Described spice is mainly made up of following raw material by weight: fine sand 100 parts, water 20-30 part, Folium Clerodendri Trichotomi
15-20 part, Bombyx mori L. 15-20 part, rapeseed cake 12-15 part, Chinese photinia flower 6-8 part, chitosan 3-5 part, zeatin 0.5-2 part and multiple-effect
Azoles 0.5-2 part；
Step 3, sowing: by described sowing Taraxacum mongolicum seeds uniform broadcasting in furrow, after planting cover 3-4cm thickness
Nutrition Soil, and water permeable with micro-spray；
Step 4, field management: after seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out weeding and the slightest thinning, work as seedling
Weeding and second time thinning is carried out and by spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm final singling after growing 6-7 sheet；After final singling above growing point 1-
Being sliced off by blade at 1.5cm and cleared up away in time by the blade sliced off, cutting after leaf the 4-5 days spray nutritious liquors 1 time, mu is executed
15-20 kilogram；Carry out after seedling grows 6-7 sheet true leaf again weeding and again at 1-1.5cm above growing point by blade
Slicing off and cleared up away in time by the blade sliced off, after cutting leaf, sprays described nutritional solution for 4-5 days 1 time, and mu executes 15-20 kilogram；
After seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf the most again, carried out a weeding every 12 days and water；
Step 5: gather: extract blade when blade length to 25-30cm, gather in batches.
Preferably, described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, the preparation method of described nutritional solution is: by 20-25 weight
The amount Stigma Maydis of part, the Ganoderma medicinal residues of 20-25 weight portion, 10-15 weight portion walnut flower and the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati of 8-10 weight portion, addition
In the water of 400 weight portions, after big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 3-4h, after being cooled to room temperature, centrifuging and taking filtrate, by 15-18 weight portion
Aloe juice, the juice of Fructus Hippophae of 12-15 weight portion, the boric acid of 1-2 weight portion, the ammonium molybdate of 4-6 weight portion and 0.5-0.8 weight portion
Nafusaku add in described filtrate and mix, add Polyethylene Glycol and the polyglutamic of 7-10 weight portion of 12-15 weight portion
Acid fully mixing, is eventually adding the Cosan of 15-20 weight portion, again mixes and get final product.
Preferably, described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, the preparation method of described treatment fluid is: by 4-5 weight
The Polyethylene Glycol of part and the polyglutamic acid of 2-3 weight portion add in the water of 100 weight portions, after mix homogeneously, add 0.3-0.5 weight
The carbamide of amount part mixes again, is eventually adding the Rhizoma amorphophalli powder of 0.3-0.5 weight portion, and addition limit, limit is quickly stirred, until being formed all
Even glutinous thick liquid.
Preferably, described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, the preparation method of described spice is: by 15-20 weight
Part Folium Clerodendri Trichotomi, 15-20 weight portion Bombyx mori L., 12-15 weight portion rapeseed cake, 6-8 weight portion Chinese photinia flower and 20-30 weight parts water fill
After dividing mixing, sealed fermenting 7-10 days at being placed in 35-40 DEG C, is exposed to the sun 3-4 days under Yanguan Pass after fermentation ends and is crushed to 30-50
Mesh, obtains mixed powder；After 3-5 weight portion chitosan, 0.5-2 parts by weight Corn element and 0.5-2 weight portion paclobutrazol are sufficiently mixed,
Add in described mixed powder and again mix, be eventually adding the fine sand of 100 weight portions, again mix.
Preferably, described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, described fertilizer is mainly prepared by following steps:
Step A, by the Herba Medicaginis of 20-25 weight portion, the Semen Glycines root of 30-35 weight portion, the teosinte of 18-23 weight portion, 15-
The Testa arachidis hypogaeae of Herba Spirodelae grass, the Semen Mangiferae indicae of 20-25 weight portion and the 5-8 weight portion of 20 weight portions mixes after crushing respectively, adds 1-2
The Trichoderma viride of weight portion and the Kazakhstan Trichoderma spp. of 1-2 weight portion, the long shoot Trichoderma spp. of 2-3 weight portion and the water of 130-150 weight portion,
Again after mixing, ferment 5-7 days in 38-42 DEG C of lower open mouth, during fermentation, stir once every 2-3h, obtain the first mixture；
Step B, in described first mixture add the barnyard manure of 40-50 weight portion, the molasses liquid of 55-60 weight portion, 20-
The medical stone powder of the fish scale of 25 weight portions, the Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus of 20-25 weight portion, the Swine blood meal of 15-18 weight portion and 15-18 weight portion is also
Mix homogeneously, adds the enzymatic microorganism of 2-3 weight portion, ferments 5-7 days in 35-40 DEG C of lower open mouth, during fermentation, stirs every 1.5h
Once, the second mixture is obtained；
Step C, take 2-4 weight portion without photocatalyst, the Borax of 5-8 weight portion and the zinc sulfate of 5-8 weight portion, mixing is all
After even, add the perlite of 50-55 weight portion, again mix, obtain the 3rd mixture；
Step D, described second mixture and described 3rd mixture are sufficiently mixed after, pelletize, drying.
Preferably, described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, described Nutrition Soil is mainly prepared by following steps:
Step a, take the sphagna powder of 15-20 weight portion, the biogas residue of 25-30 weight portion, the volcanic ash of 35-40 weight portion, 35-
The red beautiful soil of 40 weight portions and the black earth of 50-60 weight portion, after mix homogeneously, sealed fermenting 10-15 days at 35-37 DEG C,
Compost；
Step b, take the cyclodextrin of 1-2 weight portion, the chitin of 0.5-1 weight portion, the trehalose of 2-3 weight portion and 10-
The Fici hispidae juice of 15 weight portions, stirs 25-30min at 55-60 DEG C, obtains the first mixture；
Step c, by the pine needle powder of 5-8 weight portion, the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis of 4-6 weight portion, the Radix Stemonae of 4-6 weight portion, 2-4 weight portion
After the Ramulus Cinnamomi powder mixing of tangerine peel powder and 2-4 weight portion, sealed fermenting 7-10 days at 25-30 DEG C, obtain the second mixture；
Step d, described second mixture is added in described first mixture, fully after mixing, adds described compost,
Mix homogeneously, to obtain final product.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The first, by seed uses treatment fluid mix with spice after soaking again, spice can be made to stick to the surface of the seed, shape
Become nutrition protective layer, effectively prevent pest and disease damage and promote germination, take root, obtaining healthy and strong seedling；
The second, at the trophophase of Herba Taraxaci, Herba Taraxaci carries out twice cutting leaf process and within 4-5 days, spray battalion after cutting leaf
Nutrient solution, on the one hand can promote the growth of Herba Taraxaci root system, make the Herba Taraxaci blade again grown more plump, on the other hand can change
Become the physiological activity of plant, promote the plant absorption to nutrient, improve the active constituent content of Herba Taraxaci；
3rd, in nutritional solution, Stigma Maydis, juice of Fructus Hippophae can increase flavone in Herba Taraxaci, organic acid, trace element and vitamin
Content；Ganoderma medicinal residues, walnut flower and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati can improve the diseases and insect pests resistance of plant, increase protein and polysaccharide in Herba Taraxaci
Content；Nafusaku and Cosan can promote plant wound healing, prevent from infecting；Aloe juice, Polyethylene Glycol and polyglutamic acid
Can form protecting film in plant wound prevent extraneous pathogenic bacteria from invading, and promotes the plant absorption to nutrient；
4th, using the cultural method of the present invention, the blade of Herba Taraxaci is plump, and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, per mu yield up to
4300-4500kg, and active constituent content is high, edible rear good health care effect.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, described
Reagent and material, if no special instructions, the most commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, including:
Step one, whole: selecting the soil that physical features is smooth, the most loose, the content of organic matter is high, the deadwood removing earth's surface loses
Leaf and weeds, every mu applies 2000 kilograms of fertilizers (commercially available), bedding of ploughing after sprinkling evenly, furrow width 1-1.5 rice, furrow width 0.3-0.4
Rice, ditch depth 0.15-0.2 rice；
Step 2, seed treatment: Taraxacum mongolicum seeds is placed in the treatment fluid of 30-35 DEG C immersion 4h, and will soak after
Taraxacum mongolicum seeds adds mix homogeneously in the spice of 20 times of weight, obtains sowing Taraxacum mongolicum seeds, wherein,
Described treatment fluid is mainly made up of following raw material by weight: 100 parts of water, Polyethylene Glycol 4 parts, polyglutamic acid
2 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 0.3 part and 0.3 part of carbamide；
Described spice is mainly made up of following raw material by weight: fine sand 100 parts, 20 parts of water, Folium Clerodendri Trichotomi 15 parts,
Bombyx mori L. 15 parts, rapeseed cake 12 parts, Chinese photinia spend 6 parts, chitosan 3 parts, zeatin 0.5 part and paclobutrazol 0.5 part；
Step 3, sowing: by described sowing Taraxacum mongolicum seeds uniform broadcasting in furrow, after planting cover 3-4cm thickness
Nutrition Soil (commercially available), and water permeable with micro-spray；
Step 4, field management: after seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out weeding and the slightest thinning, work as seedling
Weeding and second time thinning is carried out and by spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm final singling after growing 6-7 sheet；After final singling above growing point 1-
At 1.5cm, blade sliced off and the blade sliced off is cleared up away in time, cutting after leaf the 4th day spray nutritious liquor (commercially available) 1 time, mu
Execute 15 kilograms；After seedling grows 6-7 sheet true leaf again, carry out weeding and again at 1-1.5cm above growing point, blade is cut
Falling and cleared up away in time by the blade sliced off, within after cutting leaf the 4th day, spraying described nutritional solution (commercially available) 1 time, mu executes 15 kilograms；When
After seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf the most again, carried out a weeding every 12 days and water；
Step 5: gather: extract blade when blade length to 25-30cm, gather in batches.
Described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, the preparation method of described treatment fluid is: by the Polyethylene Glycol of 4 weight portions
With in the water that the polyglutamic acid of 2 weight portions adds 100 weight portions, after mix homogeneously, the carbamide adding 0.3 weight portion mixes again
Even, it is eventually adding the Rhizoma amorphophalli powder of 0.3 weight portion, addition limit, limit is quickly stirred, until forming uniform glutinous thick liquid.
Described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, the preparation method of described spice is: by 15 weight portion Folium Clerodendri Trichotomis, 15
After weight portion Bombyx mori L., 12 weight portion rapeseed cakes, 6 weight portion Chinese photinia flowers and 20 weight parts waters are sufficiently mixed, close at being placed in 35-40 DEG C
Close fermentation 7 days, be exposed to the sun under Yanguan Pass 3 days after fermentation ends and be crushed to 30-50 mesh, obtaining mixed powder；By 3 weight portion chitosans,
After 0.5 parts by weight Corn element and 0.5 weight portion paclobutrazol are sufficiently mixed, add in described mixed powder and again mix, be eventually adding
The fine sand of 100 weight portions, mixes again.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, including:
Step one, whole: selecting the soil that physical features is smooth, the most loose, the content of organic matter is high, the deadwood removing earth's surface loses
Leaf and weeds, every mu applies 2250 kilograms of fertilizers (commercially available), bedding of ploughing after sprinkling evenly, furrow width 1-1.5 rice, furrow width 0.3-0.4
Rice, ditch depth 0.15-0.2 rice；
Step 2, seed treatment: Taraxacum mongolicum seeds is placed in the treatment fluid of 30-35 DEG C immersion 5h, and will soak after
Taraxacum mongolicum seeds adds mix homogeneously in the spice of 20 times of weight, obtains sowing Taraxacum mongolicum seeds, wherein,
Described treatment fluid is mainly made up of following raw material by weight: 100 parts of water, Polyethylene Glycol 4.5 parts, polyglutamic
Acid 2.5 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 0.4 part and 0.4 part of carbamide；
Described spice is mainly made up of following raw material by weight: fine sand 100 parts, 25 parts of water, Folium Clerodendri Trichotomi 18 parts,
Bombyx mori L. 18 parts, rapeseed cake 13.5 parts, Chinese photinia spend 7 parts, chitosan 4 parts, zeatin 1 part and paclobutrazol 1 part；
Step 3, sowing: by described sowing Taraxacum mongolicum seeds uniform broadcasting in furrow, after planting cover 3-4cm thickness
Nutrition Soil (commercially available), and water permeable with micro-spray；
Step 4, field management: after seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out weeding and the slightest thinning, work as seedling
Weeding and second time thinning is carried out and by spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm final singling after growing 6-7 sheet；After final singling above growing point 1-
Being sliced off by blade at 1.5cm and cleared up away in time by the blade sliced off, cutting after leaf the 5th day spray nutritious liquor 1 time, it is public that mu executes 18
Jin；After seedling grows 6-7 sheet true leaf again, carry out weeding and again at 1-1.5cm above growing point, blade is sliced off and incite somebody to action
The blade sliced off is cleared up away in time, within after cutting leaf the 5th day, sprays described nutritional solution 1 time, and mu executes 18 kilograms；When seedling the most again
After growing 3-4 sheet true leaf, carried out a weeding every 12 days and water；
Step 5: gather: extract blade when blade length to 25-30cm, gather in batches.
Described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, the preparation method of described nutritional solution is: by the Stigma Maydis of 20 weight portions,
The Ganoderma medicinal residues of 20 weight portions, 10 weight portion walnut flower and the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati of 8 weight portions, add in the water of 400 weight portions, and big fire is boiled
After, little fire infusion 3h, after being cooled to room temperature, centrifuging and taking filtrate, by the Aloe juice of 15 weight portions, the juice of Fructus Hippophae of 12 weight portions, 1 weight
The Nafusaku of the amount boric acid of part, the ammonium molybdate of 4 weight portions and 0.5 weight portion adds mixing in described filtrate, adds 12 weights
The Polyethylene Glycol of amount part and the polyglutamic acid of 7 weight portions fully mix, and are eventually adding the Cosan of 15 weight portions, and mixing is i.e. again
?.
Described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, the preparation method of described treatment fluid is: by the poly-second two of 4.5 weight portions
The polyglutamic acid of alcohol and 2.5 weight portions adds in the water of 100 weight portions, after mix homogeneously, adds the carbamide of 0.4 weight portion again
Mixing, is eventually adding the Rhizoma amorphophalli powder of 0.4 weight portion, and addition limit, limit is quickly stirred, until forming uniform glutinous thick liquid.
Described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, the preparation method of described spice is: by 18 weight portion Folium Clerodendri Trichotomis, 18
After weight portion Bombyx mori L., 13.5 weight portion rapeseed cakes, 7 weight portion Chinese photinia flowers and 25 weight parts waters are sufficiently mixed, at being placed in 35-40 DEG C
Sealed fermenting 8 days, is exposed to the sun under Yanguan Pass 4 days after fermentation ends and is crushed to 30-50 mesh, obtaining mixed powder；4 weight portion shells are gathered
After sugar, 1 parts by weight Corn element and 1 weight portion paclobutrazol are sufficiently mixed, add in described mixed powder and again mix, be eventually adding
The fine sand of 100 weight portions, mixes again.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, including:
Step one, whole: selecting the soil that physical features is smooth, the most loose, the content of organic matter is high, the deadwood removing earth's surface loses
Leaf and weeds, every mu applies 2500 kilograms of fertilizers, bedding of ploughing after sprinkling evenly, furrow width 1-1.5 rice, furrow width 0.3-0.4 rice, ditch depth
0.15-0.2 rice；
Step 2, seed treatment: Taraxacum mongolicum seeds is placed in the treatment fluid of 30-35 DEG C immersion 6h, and will soak after
Taraxacum mongolicum seeds adds mix homogeneously in the spice of 20 times of weight, obtains sowing Taraxacum mongolicum seeds, wherein,
Described treatment fluid is mainly made up of following raw material by weight: 100 parts of water, Polyethylene Glycol 5 parts, polyglutamic acid
3 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 0.5 part and 0.5 part of carbamide；
Described spice is mainly made up of following raw material by weight: fine sand 100 parts, 30 parts of water, Folium Clerodendri Trichotomi 20 parts,
Bombyx mori L. 20 parts, rapeseed cake 15 parts, Chinese photinia spend 8 parts, chitosan 5 parts, zeatin 2 parts and paclobutrazol 2 parts；
Step 3, sowing: by described sowing Taraxacum mongolicum seeds uniform broadcasting in furrow, after planting cover 3-4cm thickness
Nutrition Soil (commercially available), and water permeable with micro-spray；
Step 4, field management: after seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out weeding and the slightest thinning, work as seedling
Weeding and second time thinning is carried out and by spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm final singling after growing 6-7 sheet；After final singling above growing point 1-
Being sliced off by blade at 1.5cm and cleared up away in time by the blade sliced off, cutting after leaf the 5th day spray nutritious liquor 1 time, it is public that mu executes 20
Jin；After seedling grows 6-7 sheet true leaf again, carry out weeding and again at 1-1.5cm above growing point, blade is sliced off and incite somebody to action
The blade sliced off is cleared up away in time, within after cutting leaf the 5th day, sprays described nutritional solution 1 time, and mu executes 20 kilograms；When seedling the most again
After growing 3-4 sheet true leaf, carried out a weeding every 12 days and water；
Step 5: gather: extract blade when blade length to 25-30cm, gather in batches.
Described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, the preparation method of described nutritional solution is: by the Stigma Maydis of 23 weight portions,
The Ganoderma medicinal residues of 23 weight portions, 12 weight portion walnut flower and the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati of 9 weight portions, adding in the water of 400 weight portions, big fire is boiled
After, little fire infusion 4h, after being cooled to room temperature, centrifuging and taking filtrate, by the Aloe juice of 18 weight portions, the juice of Fructus Hippophae of 15 weight portions, 2 weights
The Nafusaku of the amount boric acid of part, the ammonium molybdate of 6 weight portions and 0.8 weight portion adds mixing in described filtrate, adds 15 weights
The Polyethylene Glycol of amount part and the polyglutamic acid of 10 weight portions fully mix, and are eventually adding the Cosan of 20 weight portions, again mix
Obtain.
Described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, the preparation method of described treatment fluid is: by the Polyethylene Glycol of 5 weight portions
With in the water that the polyglutamic acid of 3 weight portions adds 100 weight portions, after mix homogeneously, the carbamide adding 0.5 weight portion mixes again
Even, it is eventually adding the Rhizoma amorphophalli powder of 0.5 weight portion, addition limit, limit is quickly stirred, until forming uniform glutinous thick liquid.
Described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, the preparation method of described spice is: by 20 weight portion Folium Clerodendri Trichotomis, 20
After weight portion Bombyx mori L., 15 weight portion rapeseed cakes, 8 weight portion Chinese photinia flowers and 30 weight parts waters are sufficiently mixed, close at being placed in 35-40 DEG C
Close fermentation 10 days, be exposed to the sun under Yanguan Pass 4 days after fermentation ends and be crushed to 30-50 mesh, obtaining mixed powder；By 5 weight portion chitosans,
After 2 parts by weight Corn elements and 2 weight portion paclobutrazols are sufficiently mixed, add in described mixed powder and again mix, be eventually adding 100 weights
The fine sand of amount part, mixes again.
Described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, described fertilizer is mainly prepared by following steps:
Step A, by the Herba Medicaginis of 22 weight portions, the Semen Glycines root of 32 weight portions, the teosinte of 20 weight portions, 18 weight portions floating
The Testa arachidis hypogaeae of duckweed grass, the Semen Mangiferae indicae of 22 weight portions and 7 weight portions mixes after crushing respectively, adds the Trichoderma viride of 1.5 weight portions
With the Kazakhstan Trichoderma spp. of 1.5 weight portions, the long shoot Trichoderma spp. of 2.5 weight portions and the water of 140 weight portions, again mixing after, in 38-42 DEG C
Lower open mouth ferments 7 days, during fermentation, stirs once every 2h, obtains the first mixture；
Step B, in described first mixture, add the barnyard manure of 45 weight portions, the molasses liquid of 58 weight portions, 22 weight portions
Fish scale, the Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus of 22 weight portions, the Swine blood meal of 16 weight portions and the medical stone powder of 16 weight portions and mix homogeneously, add 3 weights
The enzymatic microorganism of amount part, ferments 7 days in 35-40 DEG C of lower open mouth, during fermentation, stirs once every 1.5h, obtains the second mixture；
Step C, take 3 weight portions without photocatalyst, the Borax of 7 weight portions and the zinc sulfate of 7 weight portions, after mix homogeneously,
Add the perlite of 52 weight portions, again mix, obtain the 3rd mixture；
Step D, described second mixture and described 3rd mixture are sufficiently mixed after, pelletize, drying.
Described Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, described Nutrition Soil is mainly prepared by following steps:
Step a, take the sphagna powder of 18 weight portions, the biogas residue of 28 weight portions, the volcanic ash of 38 weight portions, 38 weight portions red
Beautiful soil and the black earth of 55 weight portions, after mix homogeneously, at 35-37 DEG C, sealed fermenting 12 days, obtain compost；
Step b, take the cyclodextrin of 1.5 weight portions, the chitin of 0.8 weight portion, the trehalose of 2.5 weight portions and 12 weight
The Fici hispidae juice of part, stirs 25min at 55-60 DEG C, obtains the first mixture；
Step c, by the pine needle powder of 7 weight portions, the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis of 5 weight portions, the Radix Stemonae of 5 weight portions, the tangerine peel powder of 3 weight portions and
After the Ramulus Cinnamomi powder mixing of 3 weight portions, sealed fermenting 8 days at 25-30 DEG C, obtain the second mixture；
Step d, described second mixture is added in described first mixture, fully after mixing, adds described compost,
Mix homogeneously, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4:
In step 2, Taraxacum mongolicum seeds is the most treated, directly sows, and remaining steps and operations condition is with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5:
In step 4, after seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out weeding and the slightest thinning, when seedling grows 6-7
Weeding and second time thinning is carried out and by spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm final singling after sheet；After final singling at 1-1.5cm above growing point
Being sliced off by blade and cleared up away in time by the blade sliced off, cut after leaf the 5th day spray nutritious liquor 1 time, mu executes 20 kilograms；Work as children
After Seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf the most again, carrying out a weeding every 12 days and water, remaining steps and operations condition is with implementing
Example 3.
Embodiment 6:
In step 4, after seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out weeding and the slightest thinning, when seedling grows 6-7
Carry out weeding and second time thinning after sheet and by spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm final singling, after final singling, carry out a weeding every 12 days
With water, remaining steps and operations condition is with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 7:
In step 4, after seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out weeding and the slightest thinning, when seedling grows 6-7
Weeding and second time thinning is carried out and by spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm final singling after sheet；Spray nutritious liquor 1 time after final singling, mu executes 20
Kilogram, spraying second time nutritional solution after being spaced 10 days, mu is executed 20 kilograms, was hereafter carried out a weeding every 12 days and water, its
Remaining steps and operations condition is with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 8:
In step 4, after seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out weeding and the slightest thinning, when seedling grows 6-7
Weeding and second time thinning is carried out and by spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm final singling after sheet；After final singling at 1-1.5cm above growing point
Blade is sliced off and the blade sliced off is cleared up away in time；Weeding again is carried out after seedling grows 6-7 sheet true leaf again
At 1-1.5cm above growing point, blade is sliced off and the blade sliced off is cleared up away in time；When seedling grows the most again
After 3-4 sheet true leaf, carrying out a weeding every 12 days and water, remaining steps and operations condition is with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 1:
Further illustrating beneficial effects of the present invention by comparative example 1, experimental result see table.
| Yield (kg/ mu) | Total flavones (%) | Sterol (%) | Chlorogenic acid (mg/L) | Caffeic acid (mg/L) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 3600 | — | — | — | — |
| Embodiment 2 | 4100 | — | — | — | — |
| Embodiment 3 | 4500 | 3.88 | 0.73 | 6.94 | 5.19 |
| Embodiment 4 | 4150 | — | — | — | — |
| Embodiment 5 | 4250 | 3.30 | 0.61 | 5.89 | 4.43 |
| Embodiment 6 | 3900 | 2.33 | 0.43 | 4.18 | 3.01 |
| Embodiment 7 | 4200 | 3.24 | 0.60 | 5.81 | 4.35 |
| Embodiment 8 | 4100 | 3.11 | 0.58 | 5.53 | 4.12 |
As seen from the above table, compared with Example 1, spray self-control nutritional solution (embodiment 2) and be remarkably improved the mu of Herba Taraxaci
Yield, makes Herba Taraxaci blade more plump；Compared with Example 2, the homemade fertilizer of the present invention and Nutrition Soil (embodiment 3) are used
It is remarkably improved the per mu yield of Herba Taraxaci, makes Herba Taraxaci blade more plump；This explanation homemade nutritional solution of the present invention, fertilizer and battalion
Foster soil is all conducive to improving the yield of Herba Taraxaci.
Compared with Example 3, the most treated direct sowing of Taraxacum mongolicum seeds (embodiment 4) may result in the disease-resistant energy of Herba Taraxaci
Power declines, and plant is slim and frahile, and per mu yield significantly reduces；In Herba Taraxaci field management, once cut leaf process and spray one time of nutrition liquid
(embodiment 5), does not carries out cutting leaf and processes and spray 2 nutritional solutions (embodiment 7), and carries out 2 times cutting leaf and process and do not spray nutrition
Liquid (embodiment 8), all can cause the per mu yield of Herba Taraxaci, general flavone content, sterol content, chlorogenic acid content and caffeinic content
Significantly reduce；In Herba Taraxaci field management, do not carry out cutting leaf process the most not spray nutritious liquor (embodiment 6) and Herba Taraxaci can be caused
Per mu yield, general flavone content, sterol content, chlorogenic acid content and caffeinic content pole significantly reduce；Root it is documented, Pu Gong
The main active of English is flavonoid, organic acid and sterols material, and the leaf that cuts of this explanation present invention processes and sprays nutrition
Liquid is all conducive to improving the content of effective ingredient in the yield of Herba Taraxaci and Herba Taraxaci.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation, it is characterised in that including:
Step one, whole: to select the soil that physical features is smooth, the most loose, the content of organic matter is high, remove earth's surface dead twigs and withered leaves and
Weeds, every mu applies 2000-2500 kilogram of fertilizer, bedding of ploughing after sprinkling evenly, furrow width 1-1.5 rice, furrow width 0.3-0.4 rice, ditch
Deep 0.15-0.2 rice；
Step 2, seed treatment: Taraxacum mongolicum seeds is placed in the treatment fluid of 30-35 DEG C immersion 4-6h, and will soak after Pu
Herba Taraxaci seed adds mix homogeneously in the spice of 20 times of weight, obtains sowing Taraxacum mongolicum seeds, wherein,
Described treatment fluid is mainly made up of following raw material by weight: 100 parts of water, Polyethylene Glycol 4-5 part, polyglutamic acid 2-
3 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 0.3-0.5 part and carbamide 0.3-0.5 part；
Described spice is mainly made up of following raw material by weight: fine sand 100 parts, water 20-30 part, Folium Clerodendri Trichotomi 15-20
Part, Bombyx mori L. 15-20 part, rapeseed cake 12-15 part, Chinese photinia flower 6-8 part, chitosan 3-5 part, zeatin 0.5-2 part and paclobutrazol
0.5-2 part；
Step 3, sowing: by described sowing Taraxacum mongolicum seeds uniform broadcasting in furrow, after planting cover the thick nutrition of 3-4cm
Soil, and water permeable with micro-spray；
Step 4, field management: after seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out weeding and the slightest thinning, when seedling grows
Weeding and second time thinning is carried out and by spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 30cm final singling after 6-7 sheet；After final singling above growing point 1-
Being sliced off by blade at 1.5cm and cleared up away in time by the blade sliced off, cutting after leaf the 4-5 days spray nutritious liquors 1 time, mu is executed
15-20 kilogram；Carry out after seedling grows 6-7 sheet true leaf again weeding and again at 1-1.5cm above growing point by blade
Slicing off and cleared up away in time by the blade sliced off, after cutting leaf, sprays described nutritional solution for 4-5 days 1 time, and mu executes 15-20 kilogram；
After seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf the most again, carried out a weeding every 12 days and water；
Step 5: gather: extract blade when blade length to 25-30cm, gather in batches.
2. Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described nutritional solution
For: by the Stigma Maydis of 20-25 weight portion, the Ganoderma medicinal residues of 20-25 weight portion, 10-15 weight portion walnut flower and 8-10 weight portion
Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, add in the water of 400 weight portions, after big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 3-4h, after being cooled to room temperature, centrifuging and taking filtrate, will
The Aloe juice of 15-18 weight portion, the juice of Fructus Hippophae of 12-15 weight portion, the boric acid of 1-2 weight portion, the ammonium molybdate of 4-6 weight portion and
The Nafusaku of 0.5-0.8 weight portion adds mixing in described filtrate, adds Polyethylene Glycol and the 7-10 weight of 12-15 weight portion
The polyglutamic acid of amount part fully mixes, and is eventually adding the Cosan of 15-20 weight portion, again mixes and get final product.
3. Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described treatment fluid
For: the Polyethylene Glycol of 4-5 weight portion and the polyglutamic acid of 2-3 weight portion are added in the water of 100 weight portions, after mix homogeneously,
The carbamide adding 0.3-0.5 weight portion mixes again, is eventually adding the Rhizoma amorphophalli powder of 0.3-0.5 weight portion, and addition limit, limit is quickly stirred
Mix, until forming uniform glutinous thick liquid.
4. Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described spice is:
By 15-20 weight portion Folium Clerodendri Trichotomi, 15-20 weight portion Bombyx mori L., 12-15 weight portion rapeseed cake, 6-8 weight portion Chinese photinia flower and 20-
After 30 weight parts waters are sufficiently mixed, sealed fermenting 7-10 days at being placed in 35-40 DEG C, is exposed to the sun 3-4 days after fermentation ends under Yanguan Pass
And it is crushed to 30-50 mesh, obtain mixed powder；By 3-5 weight portion chitosan, 0.5-2 parts by weight Corn element and 0.5-2 weight portion multiple-effect
After azoles is sufficiently mixed, adds in described mixed powder and again mix, be eventually adding the fine sand of 100 weight portions, again mix.
5. Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is mainly by walking as follows
Rapid prepared:
Step A, by the Herba Medicaginis of 20-25 weight portion, the Semen Glycines root of 30-35 weight portion, the teosinte of 18-23 weight portion, 15-20 weight
The Testa arachidis hypogaeae of Herba Spirodelae grass, the Semen Mangiferae indicae of 20-25 weight portion and the 5-8 weight portion of amount part mixes after crushing respectively, adds 1-2 weight
The Trichoderma viride of part and the Kazakhstan Trichoderma spp. of 1-2 weight portion, the long shoot Trichoderma spp. of 2-3 weight portion and the water of 130-150 weight portion, again
After mixing, ferment 5-7 days in 38-42 DEG C of lower open mouth, during fermentation, stir once every 2-3h, obtain the first mixture；
Step B, in described first mixture add the barnyard manure of 40-50 weight portion, the molasses liquid of 55-60 weight portion, 20-25 weight
The amount fish scale of part, the Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus of 20-25 weight portion, the Swine blood meal of 15-18 weight portion and the medical stone powder of 15-18 weight portion also mix
Uniformly, add the enzymatic microorganism of 2-3 weight portion, ferment 5-7 days in 35-40 DEG C of lower open mouth, during fermentation, stir one every 1.5h
Secondary, obtain the second mixture；
Step C, take 2-4 weight portion without photocatalyst, the Borax of 5-8 weight portion and the zinc sulfate of 5-8 weight portion, mix homogeneously
After, add the perlite of 50-55 weight portion, again mix, obtain the 3rd mixture；
Step D, described second mixture and described 3rd mixture are sufficiently mixed after, pelletize, drying.
6. Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Nutrition Soil is mainly by walking as follows
Rapid prepared:
Step a, take the sphagna powder of 15-20 weight portion, the biogas residue of 25-30 weight portion, the volcanic ash of 35-40 weight portion, 35-40 weight
The red beautiful soil of amount part and the black earth of 50-60 weight portion, after mix homogeneously, at 35-37 DEG C, sealed fermenting 10-15 days, obtains compost；
Step b, take the cyclodextrin of 1-2 weight portion, the chitin of 0.5-1 weight portion, the trehalose of 2-3 weight portion and 10-15 weight
The Fici hispidae juice of amount part, stirs 25-30min at 55-60 DEG C, obtains the first mixture；
Step c, by the pine needle powder of 5-8 weight portion, the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis of 4-6 weight portion, the Radix Stemonae of 4-6 weight portion, the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae of 2-4 weight portion
After the Ramulus Cinnamomi powder mixing of powder and 2-4 weight portion, sealed fermenting 7-10 days at 25-30 DEG C, obtain the second mixture；
Step d, described second mixture is added in described first mixture, fully after mixing, add described compost, mixing
Uniformly, to obtain final product.
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