CN108293359A - A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method and its implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method and its implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293359A CN108293359A CN201810043958.7A CN201810043958A CN108293359A CN 108293359 A CN108293359 A CN 108293359A CN 201810043958 A CN201810043958 A CN 201810043958A CN 108293359 A CN108293359 A CN 108293359A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method and its implantation methods, are related to agricultural plantation technology field, include the following steps：(1), it chooses seeds；(2), it sterilizes；(3), it impregnates；(4), it dresses seed；Pepper seed germination accelerating method operating method of the present invention is simple, and pepper seed emergence rate is high, and after capsicum is impregnated, layer protecting film is mixed on capsicum surface, it is ensured that nutritional sufficiency when pepper seed is emerged, seedling are sturdy；A kind of implantation methods of pepper seed are also disclosed in the present invention, it is simple to operation, when chili growth, any poisonous and harmful substance is not used, the capsicum planted out is organic, environmentally protective, harmless to health and environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to pepper seed germination accelerating method and its implantation methods.
Background technology
Capsicum is important vegetables and flavouring in life, and acrid flavour is peppery.Pungent product have sterilization, anti-corrosion, seasoning, battalion because of it
The functions such as foster, cold extermination are mankind's diseases prevention, cure the disease, improve gene, human evolution is promoted to play positive effect.Therefore, daily
Suitable capsicum is added in cooking, is very beneficial to the health of body.It is up to 198 milligrams per hectogram capsicum Vitamin C content, occupies
The first place of vegetables.The content of mineral substances such as vitamin B, carrotene and calcium, iron are also relatively abundant.Medical expert thinks that capsicum can delay
Chest and abdomen crymodynia is solved, dysentery is prevented, suppression stomach abdomen entozoa is killed, controls heart disease and coronary sclerosis；Oral cavity can also be stimulated viscous
Film causes the wriggling of stomach, promotes salivary secretion, whets the appetite, and promotes digestion.
It is domestic at present also relatively on the low side to the research of the rudiment technology of pepper seed, the pepper seed generally used in the industry
Stratification technique Main is：Pepper seed is fitted into 50-60 degrees Celsius of warm water, is stirred continuously, waits for that water temperature is reduced to room
Wen Shi is impregnating 4-6 hours.Make seed suck dry moisture, after drain, bind up with gauze.There are problems for this germination accelerating method：
If seed sprouting is slow, seed germination rate is low, influences the emergence rate of entire pepper planting.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method and its plantation sides
Method, the pepper seed germination accelerating method operating method is simple, and pepper seed emergence rate is high, and after capsicum is impregnated, in capsicum
Surface is mixed with layer protecting film, it is ensured that nutritional sufficiency when pepper seed is emerged, seedling are sturdy.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method specifically includes the following steps：
(1), it chooses seeds：Choose full grains, no damaged and sick and wounded, complete high quality pepper seed of bud embryo；
(2), it sterilizes：Pepper seed is put into 25wt% ethanol solutions and is impregnated 1-2 hours, is carried out disinfection to seed coat
Then pepper seed is pulled out and rinses out the remaining ethanol solution of the surface of the seed with clear water by sterilization processing；
(3), it impregnates：The seed obtained in step (2) is put into after being impregnated 2-3 hours in nutrient solution, after clear water is eluriated, after
The continuous warm water Steeping and budding with 30-40 degrees Celsius 4-5 hours；
(4), it dresses seed：By the seed of the surface moisture obtained in step (3) and clay, manioc waste, chitin, chitosan,
After gibberellin and lauryl sodium sulfate are mixed evenly, prepare sowing.
Preferably, the nutrient solution in the step (2) includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2-8 parts of urea, calcium sulfate 0.5-
1.5 parts, 0.5-1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.05-0.2 parts of boric acid powder, 0.08-0.25 parts of chelated iron, 0.1-0.36 parts of amino acid, sea
0.16-0.29 parts of alginic acid, 0.04-0.15 parts of microelement kind, 0.08-0.16 parts of vitamins, 60-150 parts of water.
Preferably, the microelement kind is manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and ammonium molybdate according to mass ratio 4:2:1:1
Mixing composition, the vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C 1 and vitamin D according to mass ratio
2:2:2:2:1 mixing composition.
Preferably, seed, clay, manioc waste, chitin, chitosan, gibberellin and the dodecyl in the step (4)
The mass ratio of sodium sulphate is 10:(10-25):(8-15):(4-10):(3-9):(0.5-1.5):(6-14).
A kind of implantation methods for the seed that above-mentioned germination accelerating method obtains are also disclosed in the present invention, specifically, including it is following
Step：
(A1) field arranges：The impurity in soil is removed, is uniformly spilled into a certain amount of herbicide and sterilization in soil per acre
Agent, by ground levelling, soil applies 500-600 kilogram of fertilizer per acre, and by fertilizer and soil mixing；
(A2) it sows：Consolidation is gone out into several high ridges, with seeding row spacing (35-50) cm x (20-40) li in furrow face
Rice digs bunch planting kind；
(A3) field management：The soil water content on timing observation capsicum ground, timely water replenishment, keep ground moistening but
Not ponding, pepper plant plant division are more, it should remove plant division in time in Seedling Stage, be transplanted in other holes；Chili growth
Period goes to cut weeds in time；According to the small holes caused by worms quantity of Pepper Leaves, timely spraying insecticide；
(A4) fruit harvest：After 2-4 months, every batch of ripe capsicum of pollination is periodically harvested.
Preferably, the fungicide in the step (A1) is mildiomycin, terramycin, polyoxin, streptomysin and Jing Gang
One or more of mycin mixes, and the dosage of the fungicide is 200-500 grams/acre.
Preferably, the fertilizer in the step (A1) includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40-50 parts of straw powder, livestock and poultry
20-30 parts of class excrement, 10-20 parts of chitin, 5-15 parts of talcum powder, 8-16 parts of plant ash, composite fertilizer 2-8 parts phosphorous, peanut cake
1-5 parts of 3-12 parts, 3-9 parts of humic acid, 2-6 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate.
Preferably, the digging bunch planting kind in the step (A2) is that 3-6 pepper seed is sowed in each hole.
Preferably, insecticide is made by following methods in the step (A3)：(a) following original is weighed in parts by weight
Material：15-25 parts of derris root, 8-16 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2-7 parts of kuh-seng, 8-13 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 7-15 parts of Asian puccoon, 3-9 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, the tuber of stemona
8-14 parts of 10-15 parts, 3-15 parts of tabernaemontanus bulrush flower, 8-18 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the coptis；(b) by derris root, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, Fructus Forsythiae, Asian puccoon,
Radix euphorbiae lantu, the tuber of stemona, tabernaemontanus bulrush flower, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the coptis；Powder particle diameter is uniformly mixed to 120-180 mesh, and medicinal material gross mass 10- is added
20 times of 75wt% ethanol solutions reflux, flows back 2 times, 5 hours every time, merges alcohol extract；(c) alcohol extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to give
Chinese herbal medicine medicinal extract, medicinal extract is spray-dried, and obtains dry extract, is then mixed with the borneol and grinding of extract powder weight 3%-8%, i.e.,
Obtain insecticide.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
(1) the present invention provides a kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method and its implantation methods, pepper seed germination accelerating method behaviour
It is simple to make method, pepper seed emergence rate is high, and after capsicum is impregnated, layer protecting film is mixed on capsicum surface, it is ensured that
Nutritional sufficiency when pepper seed is emerged, seedling are sturdy；
(2) pepper seed is impregnated with 25wt% ethyl alcohol first in germination accelerating method of the present invention, kills capsicum surface
Microorganism, when preventing pepper seed from subsequently impregnating, the microorganism of the surface of the seed largely multiplies, and influences the quality of pepper seed.
(3) present invention carries out surface immersion using certain density nutrient solution to pepper seed, is battalion inside pepper seed
It is foster to enhance the vitality of seed, and wake up the organ being in hibernation inside pepper seed to fully giving, it is pressurized seed
Bud ratio, be used as raw material added with alginic acid in nutrient solution, containing growth promotion class chemical substance in alginic acid, can accelerate
The rudiment of pepper planting.
(4) present invention to pepper seed after carrying out Steeping and budding, and dresses seed to pepper seed, makes pepper seed
Surface coats layer protecting film, keeps capsicum free from the influence of the external environment, contains in the raw material in protective film and is suitable for；Chili growth
Nutriment, it is ensured that the emergence rate of pepper seed at seeding time.
(5) a kind of implantation methods of pepper seed are also disclosed in the present invention, it is simple to operation, when chili growth, do not make
With any poisonous and harmful substance, the capsicum planted out is organic, environmentally protective, harmless to health and environment.
(6) when pepper planting of the present invention, the fertilizer used is mostly organic natural fertilizers, and fertilizer Central Plains material nutrient is abundant,
The shortcomings that making soil block without containing inorganic chemical fertilizer, and straw powder in raw material, chitin, plant ash, peanut cake and
Required nutritional ingredient when humic acid etc. not only contains pepper planting, but also the structure and soil of soil can be improved simultaneously
Physicochemical property.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is only used for more
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method specifically includes the following steps：
(1), it chooses seeds：Choose full grains, no damaged and sick and wounded, complete high quality pepper seed of bud embryo；
(2), it sterilizes：Pepper seed is put into 25wt% ethanol solutions and is impregnated 1 hour, carries out disinfection and kills to seed coat
Bacterium is handled, and is then pulled pepper seed out and is rinsed out the remaining ethanol solution of the surface of the seed with clear water；
(3), it impregnates：The seed obtained in step (2) is put into after being impregnated 2 hours in nutrient solution, after clear water is eluriated, is continued
With 30 degrees Celsius of warm water Steeping and budding 4 hours；
(4), it dresses seed：By the seed of the surface moisture obtained in step (3) and clay, manioc waste, chitin, chitosan,
After gibberellin and lauryl sodium sulfate are mixed evenly, prepare sowing.
Nutrient solution in step (2) includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2 parts of urea, 0.5 part of calcium sulfate, potassium sulfate 0.5
Part, 0.05 part of boric acid powder, 0.08 part of chelated iron, 0.1 part of amino acid, 0.16 part of alginic acid, 0.04 part of microelement kind, vitamin
60 parts of 0.08 part of class and water.
Microelement kind is manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and ammonium molybdate according to mass ratio 4:2:1:1 mixing composition, dimension
Raw element class is vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C 1 and vitamin D according to mass ratio 2:2:2:2:1 mixing group
At.
The matter of seed, clay, manioc waste, chitin, chitosan, gibberellin and lauryl sodium sulfate in step (4)
Amount is than being 10:10:8:4:3:0.5:6.
A kind of implantation methods for the seed that above-mentioned germination accelerating method obtains are also disclosed in the present embodiment, specifically, including with
Lower step：
(A1) field arranges：The impurity in soil is removed, is uniformly spilled into a certain amount of herbicide and sterilization in soil per acre
Agent, by ground levelling, soil applies 500 kilogram of fertilizer per acre, and by fertilizer and soil mixing；
(A2) it sows：Consolidation is gone out into several high ridges, with 35 cm x of seeding row spacing, 20 centimetres of digging bunch planting kinds in furrow face；
(A3) field management：The soil water content on timing observation capsicum ground, timely water replenishment, keep ground moistening but
Not ponding, pepper plant plant division are more, it should remove plant division in time in Seedling Stage, be transplanted in other holes；Chili growth
Period goes to cut weeds in time；According to the small holes caused by worms quantity of Pepper Leaves, timely spraying insecticide；
(A4) fruit harvest：After 2 months, every batch of ripe capsicum of pollination is periodically harvested.
Fungicide in step (A1) is terramycin, and the dosage of fungicide is 200 grams/acre.
Fertilizer in step (A1) includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
40 parts of straw powder, 20 parts of fowl poultry kind excrement, 10 parts of chitin, 5 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of plant ash, phosphorous composite fertilizer 2
Part, 3 parts of peanut cake, 3 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate and 1 part of potassium sulfate.
Digging bunch planting kind in step (A2) is that 3 pepper seeds are sowed in each hole.
Insecticide is made by following methods in step (A3)：
(a) following raw material is weighed in parts by weight：15 parts of derris root, 8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of kuh-seng, 8 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, Asian puccoon
7 parts, 3 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 10 parts of the tuber of stemona, tabernaemontanus bulrush spend 3 parts, 8 parts of 8 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the coptis；(b) by derris root, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, Fructus Forsythiae, purple
Grass, radix euphorbiae lantu, the tuber of stemona, tabernaemontanus bulrush flower, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the coptis；Powder particle diameter is uniformly mixed to 120 mesh, and 10 times of medicinal material gross mass is added
75wt% ethanol solutions reflux, flow back 2 times, 5 hours every time, merge alcohol extract；(c) alcohol extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to give medium-height grass
Medicine medicinal extract, medicinal extract is spray-dried, and obtains dry extract, is then mixed to get desinsection with the borneol and grinding of extract powder weight 3%
Agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method specifically includes the following steps：
(1), it chooses seeds：Choose full grains, no damaged and sick and wounded, complete high quality pepper seed of bud embryo；
(2), it sterilizes：Pepper seed is put into 25wt% ethanol solutions and is impregnated 2 hours, carries out disinfection and kills to seed coat
Bacterium is handled, and is then pulled pepper seed out and is rinsed out the remaining ethanol solution of the surface of the seed with clear water；
(3), it impregnates：The seed obtained in step (2) is put into after being impregnated 3 hours in nutrient solution, after clear water is eluriated, is continued
With 40 degrees Celsius of warm water Steeping and budding 5 hours；
(4), it dresses seed：By the seed of the surface moisture obtained in step (3) and clay, manioc waste, chitin, chitosan,
After gibberellin and lauryl sodium sulfate are mixed evenly, prepare sowing.
Nutrient solution in step (2) includes the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of calcium sulfate, potassium sulfate 1.5
Part, 0.2 part of boric acid powder, 0.25 part of chelated iron, 0.36 part of amino acid, 0.29 part of alginic acid, 0.15 part of microelement kind, vitamin
0.16 part of class, 150 parts of water.
Microelement kind is manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and ammonium molybdate according to mass ratio 4:2:1:1 mixing composition, dimension
Raw element class is vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C 1 and vitamin D according to mass ratio 2:2:2:2:1 mixing group
At.
The matter of seed, clay, manioc waste, chitin, chitosan, gibberellin and lauryl sodium sulfate in step (4)
Amount is than being 10:25:15:10:9:1.5:14.
A kind of implantation methods for the seed that above-mentioned germination accelerating method obtains are also disclosed in the present embodiment, specifically, including with
Lower step：
(A1) field arranges：The impurity in soil is removed, is uniformly spilled into a certain amount of herbicide and sterilization in soil per acre
Agent, by ground levelling, soil applies 600 kilogram of fertilizer per acre, and by fertilizer and soil mixing；
(A2) it sows：Consolidation is gone out into several high ridges, with 50 cm x of seeding row spacing, 40 centimetres of digging bunch planting kinds in furrow face；
(A3) field management：The soil water content on timing observation capsicum ground, timely water replenishment, keep ground moistening but
Not ponding, pepper plant plant division are more, it should remove plant division in time in Seedling Stage, be transplanted in other holes；Chili growth
Period goes to cut weeds in time；According to the small holes caused by worms quantity of Pepper Leaves, timely spraying insecticide；
(A4) fruit harvest：After 4 months, every batch of ripe capsicum of pollination is periodically harvested.
Fungicide in step (A1) is mildiomycin, polyoxin and streptomysin according to mass ratio 1:1:1 mixing composition,
The dosage of the fungicide is 500 grams/acre.
Fertilizer in step (A1) includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
50 parts of straw powder, 30 parts of fowl poultry kind excrement, 20 parts of chitin, 15 parts of talcum powder, 16 parts of plant ash, phosphorous composite fertilizer
5 parts of 8 parts, 12 parts of peanut cake, 9 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate.
Digging bunch planting kind in step (A2) is that 6 pepper seeds are sowed in each hole.
Insecticide is made by following methods in step (A3)：
(a) following raw material is weighed in parts by weight：25 parts of derris root, 16 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 7 parts of kuh-seng, 13 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, purple
15 parts of grass, 9 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 15 parts of the tuber of stemona, tabernaemontanus bulrush spend 15 parts, 14 parts of 18 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the coptis；(b) by derris root, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng,
Fructus Forsythiae, Asian puccoon, radix euphorbiae lantu, the tuber of stemona, tabernaemontanus bulrush flower, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the coptis；Powder particle diameter is uniformly mixed to 180 mesh, and the total matter of medicinal material is added
The 75wt% ethanol solutions reflux of 20 times of amount, flows back 2 times, 5 hours every time, merges alcohol extract；(c) alcohol extract is concentrated under reduced pressure
To Chinese herbal medicine medicinal extract, medicinal extract is spray-dried, obtains dry extract, then with the borneol and grinding of extract powder weight 8% mix to get
Insecticide.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method specifically includes the following steps：
(1), it chooses seeds：Choose full grains, no damaged and sick and wounded, complete high quality pepper seed of bud embryo；
(2), it sterilizes：Pepper seed is put into 25wt% ethanol solutions and is impregnated 1.5 hours, is carried out disinfection to seed coat
Then pepper seed is pulled out and rinses out the remaining ethanol solution of the surface of the seed with clear water by sterilization processing；
(3), it impregnates：The seed obtained in step (2) is put into after being impregnated 2.4 hours in nutrient solution, after clear water is eluriated, after
The continuous warm water Steeping and budding with 35 degrees Celsius 4.5 hours；
(4), it dresses seed：By the seed of the surface moisture obtained in step (3) and clay, manioc waste, chitin, chitosan,
After gibberellin and lauryl sodium sulfate are mixed evenly, prepare sowing.
Nutrient solution in step (2) includes the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of urea, 1 part of calcium sulfate, 1.2 parts of potassium sulfate,
0.1 part of boric acid powder, 0.16 part of chelated iron, 0.23 part of amino acid, 0.22 part of alginic acid, 0.06 part of microelement kind, vitamins
0.12 part, 60-150 parts of water.
Microelement kind is manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and ammonium molybdate according to mass ratio 4:2:1:1 mixing composition, institute
State vitamins be vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C 1 and vitamin D according to mass ratio 2:2:2:2:1 is mixed
It is combined into.
The matter of seed, clay, manioc waste, chitin, chitosan, gibberellin and lauryl sodium sulfate in step (4)
Amount is than being 10:20:12:6:7:0.9:9.
A kind of implantation methods for the seed that above-mentioned germination accelerating method obtains are also disclosed in the present embodiment, specifically, including with
Lower step：
(A1) field arranges：The impurity in soil is removed, is uniformly spilled into a certain amount of herbicide and sterilization in soil per acre
Agent, by ground levelling, soil applies 550 kilogram of fertilizer per acre, and by fertilizer and soil mixing；
(A2) it sows：Consolidation is gone out into several high ridges, with 40 cm x of seeding row spacing, 35 centimetres of digging bunch planting kinds in furrow face；
(A3) field management：The soil water content on timing observation capsicum ground, timely water replenishment, keep ground moistening but
Not ponding, pepper plant plant division are more, it should remove plant division in time in Seedling Stage, be transplanted in other holes；Chili growth
Period goes to cut weeds in time；According to the small holes caused by worms quantity of Pepper Leaves, timely spraying insecticide；
(A4) fruit harvest：2 after half a month, periodically harvests every batch of ripe capsicum of pollination.
Fungicide in step (A1) is mildiomycin, terramycin and jinggangmeisu according to mass ratio 1:1:1 mixing composition,
The dosage of fungicide is 300 grams/acre.
Fertilizer in step (A1) includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
45 parts of straw powder, 26 parts of fowl poultry kind excrement, 18 parts of chitin, 10 parts of talcum powder, 10 parts of plant ash, phosphorous composite fertilizer
3 parts of 6 parts, 8 parts of peanut cake, 6 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate.
Digging bunch planting kind in step (A2) is that 3-6 pepper seed is sowed in each hole.
Insecticide is made by following methods in step (A3)：
(a) following raw material is weighed in parts by weight：20 parts of derris root, 12 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 5 parts of kuh-seng, 10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, purple
10 parts of grass, 6 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 12 parts of the tuber of stemona, tabernaemontanus bulrush spend 8 parts, 12 parts of 10 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the coptis；(b) by derris root, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, company
Stick up, Asian puccoon, radix euphorbiae lantu, the tuber of stemona, tabernaemontanus bulrush flower, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the coptis；Powder particle diameter is uniformly mixed to 160 mesh, and medicinal material gross mass is added
18 times of 75wt% ethanol solutions reflux, flows back 2 times, 5 hours every time, merges alcohol extract；(c) alcohol extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to give
Chinese herbal medicine medicinal extract, medicinal extract is spray-dried, and obtains dry extract, is then mixed with the borneol and grinding of extract powder weight 6% to get killing
Worm agent.
Application Example：In germination accelerating method and implantation methods and embodiment 1-3 that the prior art is often used to pepper seed
Germination accelerating method and germination accelerating method and implantation methods carry out experiment comparison, and logging is in the following table 1；
Table 1：
| Experiment | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Contrast test |
| Seed number (grain) | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 |
| Germination, which is unearthed, counts (strain) | 843 | 802 | 866 | 545 |
| Growth of seedling situation | Rhizome is uniformly sturdy | Rhizome is uniformly sturdy | Rhizome is uniformly sturdy | Seedling is very thin for part |
| Plant yield (jin) | 1196 | 1180 | 1280 | 689 |
| Capsicum final product quality | It is excellent | It is excellent | It is excellent | Generally |
The pepper seed vernalization side of the present invention it can be seen from the unearthed number of germination and growth of seedling situation of 1 seed of upper table
Method
The unearthed number of the germination of embodiment 1-3 and growth of seedling situation are superior to prior art capsicum germination accelerating method.
Pepper planting embodiment of the method 1-3 kinds of the present invention plant the yield and capsicum final product quality also due to the prior art
Pepper planting method.
Thus, pepper planting germination accelerating method of the present invention and its implantation methods are superior to capsicum vernalization in the prior art
Method and implantation methods.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1), it chooses seeds：Choose full grains, no damaged and sick and wounded, complete high quality pepper seed of bud embryo；
(2), it sterilizes：Pepper seed is put into 25wt% ethanol solutions and is impregnated 1-2 hours, is carried out disinfection sterilization to seed coat
Processing, then pepper seed is pulled out rinse out the remaining ethanol solution of the surface of the seed with clear water；
(3), it impregnates：The seed obtained in step (2) is put into after being impregnated 2-3 hours in nutrient solution, clear water eluriate after, continue with
30-40 degrees Celsius of warm water Steeping and budding 4-5 hours；
(4), it dresses seed：By the seed of the surface moisture obtained in step (3) and clay, manioc waste, chitin, chitosan, red mould
After element and lauryl sodium sulfate are mixed evenly, prepare sowing.
2. pepper seed germination accelerating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrient solution packet in the step (2)
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：2-8 parts of urea, 0.5-1.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, boric acid powder 0.05-0.2
Part, 0.08-0.25 parts of chelated iron, 0.1-0.36 parts of amino acid, 0.16-0.29 parts of alginic acid, microelement kind 0.04-0.15
Part, 0.08-0.16 parts of vitamins, 60-150 parts of water.
3. pepper seed germination accelerating method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the microelement kind be manganese sulfate,
Zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and ammonium molybdate are according to mass ratio 4:2:1:1 mixing composition, the vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin
B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C 1 and vitamin D are according to mass ratio 2:2:2:2:1 mixing composition.
4. seed accelerating germination method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seed, clay, wood in the step (4)
Potato slag, chitin, chitosan, gibberellin and lauryl sodium sulfate mass ratio be 10:(10-25):(8-15):(4-10):
(3-9):(0.5-1.5):(6-14)。
5. it is a kind of according to any one of claim 1-4 germination accelerating methods obtain seed implantation methods, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step：
(A1) field arranges：The impurity in soil is removed, is uniformly spilled into a certain amount of herbicide and fungicide in soil per acre, it will
Ground levelling, per acre soil apply 500-600 kilogram of fertilizer, and by fertilizer and soil mixing；
(A2) it sows：Consolidation is gone out into several high ridges, is dug with seeding row spacing (35-50) cm x (20-40) centimetre in furrow face
Bunch planting kind；
(A3) field management：The soil water content on timing observation capsicum ground, timely water replenishment keep ground moistening but do not accumulate
Water, pepper plant plant division are more, it should remove plant division in time in Seedling Stage, be transplanted in other holes；During chili growth,
It goes to cut weeds in time；According to the small holes caused by worms quantity of Pepper Leaves, timely spraying insecticide；
(A4) fruit harvest：After 2-4 months, every batch of ripe capsicum of pollination is periodically harvested.
6. the implantation methods for the seed that germination accelerating method according to claim 5 obtains, which is characterized in that the step (A1)
In fungicide be the mixing of one or more of mildiomycin, terramycin, polyoxin, streptomysin and jinggangmeisu, it is described
The dosage of fungicide is 200-500 grams/acre.
7. the implantation methods for the seed that germination accelerating method according to claim 5 obtains, which is characterized in that the step (A1)
In fertilizer include following parts by weight raw material：40-50 parts of straw powder, 20-30 parts of fowl poultry kind excrement, 10-20 parts of chitin,
5-15 parts of talcum powder, 8-16 parts of plant ash, composite fertilizer 2-8 parts phosphorous, 3-12 parts of peanut cake, 3-9 parts of humic acid, calcium superphosphate 2-
6 parts and 1-5 parts of potassium sulfate.
8. the implantation methods for the seed that germination accelerating method according to claim 5 obtains, which is characterized in that the step (A2)
In digging bunch planting kind be each hole sow 3-6 pepper seed.
9. the implantation methods for the seed that germination accelerating method according to claim 5 obtains, which is characterized in that the step (A3)
Middle insecticide is made by following methods：(a) following raw material is weighed in parts by weight：15-25 parts of derris root, Herba Andrographitis 8-16
Part, 2-7 parts of kuh-seng, 8-13 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 7-15 parts of Asian puccoon, 3-9 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 10-15 parts of the tuber of stemona, tabernaemontanus bulrush spend 3-15 parts, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 8-18
8-14 parts of part and the coptis；(b) by derris root, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, Fructus Forsythiae, Asian puccoon, radix euphorbiae lantu, the tuber of stemona, tabernaemontanus bulrush flower, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the coptis；Powder
Particle diameter is uniformly mixed to 120-180 mesh, and the 75wt% ethanol solutions reflux of 10-20 times of medicinal material gross mass, reflux is added
2 times, 5 hours every time, merge alcohol extract；(c) alcohol extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to give Chinese herbal medicine medicinal extract, medicinal extract is spray-dried, obtained
Then dry extract is mixed with the borneol and grinding of extract powder weight 3%-8% to get insecticide.
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| CN108812150A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽双花生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of kuh-seng implantation methods |
| CN109678578A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares seed and sprouts nutritional agents and preparation method thereof |
| CN113455136A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-01 | 宁安市宏欣种业有限公司 | Soybean breeding and germination accelerating method |
| CN113748785A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏苏润种业股份有限公司 | Pepper seed germination accelerating method |
| CN114085109A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-25 | 中化现代农业有限公司 | Seed dressing fertilizer synergist for improving high-temperature and high-humidity resistance of corn seeds |
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| CN113748785A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏苏润种业股份有限公司 | Pepper seed germination accelerating method |
| CN114085109A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-25 | 中化现代农业有限公司 | Seed dressing fertilizer synergist for improving high-temperature and high-humidity resistance of corn seeds |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |