CN106900308A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900308A CN106900308A CN201710011624.7A CN201710011624A CN106900308A CN 106900308 A CN106900308 A CN 106900308A CN 201710011624 A CN201710011624 A CN 201710011624A CN 106900308 A CN106900308 A CN 106900308A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine, belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field.The described method comprises the following steps：(1) selection of land site preparation：Deep ploughing uses sufficient base manure, spray herbicide；(2) Seed Treatment and sowing：Seed is mixed into sieving with sand, be sprinkling upon seed on seedbed by water seed soaking, lid straw or wood chip epiphragma are incubated again after covering loam, and spray growth promotion solution Pregermination and seedling breeding；(3) plantation is transplanted：One layer of straw or wood chip are covered on planting site after planting transplantation of seedlings；Use Se-enriched solution spraying；(4) field management：The present invention is topdressed in Canton love-pea vine planting process with the animals urine containing selenium, and selenium source is inorganic selenium, is easily absorbed by Canton love-pea vine；Growth promotion solution can accelerate the fast-growth of Canton love-pea vine and provide nutritional ingredient；And in the processing procedure of seed, wax coat is removed with sand, and absorption of the seed to moisture is promoted, accelerate the speed of growth of seed and improve the vernalization rate of seed, shorten the time of vernalization.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine.
【Background technology】
Selenium is the essential trace elements of the human body, participates in various selenoenzymes and Selenonic protein in synthesized human.Its Glutathione
Peptide peroxidase, is catalyzed hydroperoxides in vivo or MDA is changed into water or various alcohols, eliminates certainly
Attack by base to biomembrane, protects biomembrane from oxidative damage.Selenium can improve human immunity, promote the propagation of lymphocyte
And the synthesis of antibody and immunoglobulin.Selenium has obvious suppression to kinds cancers such as colon cancer, cutaneum carcinoma, liver cancer, breast cancer
System and the effect of protection, its mesostate methyl enol in body have stronger active anticancer.Selenium and vitamin
The nutrients such as E, allicin, linoleic acid, germanium, zinc have the oxidation resistant effect of collaboration, increase antioxidation activity.Meanwhile, selenium has
Mitigate and alleviate the effect of heavy metal toxicity.
Selenium-enriched food has been recognized and has progressively popularized edible and bring health, away from " three diseases high ".Exploitation
Selenium-rich, chromium organic health agricultural product, are modern agricultural development increment only ways.According to disclosed document announcement：Selenium is by scientist
Referred to as " king of health care ", acted synergistically with vitamin E in vivo, cell membrane can be protected, prevent the oxidation of unrighted acid,
Thus selenium has antioxidation.Selenium also has strengthen immunity：Organic Selenium can remove interior free yl, exclude vivotoxin,
Generation that is anti-oxidant, can effectively restraining lipid peroxide, prevents blood clot, removes cholesterol, strengthens immune function of human body.It is anti-
Diabetes are controlled, instead of islet function, islet cells normal work is activated, it can prevent beta Cell of islet Oxidative demage, make its function
Normally, promote sugared part metabolism, reduce blood sugar and glucose in urine, improve the symptom of diabetic.Selenium also has prevents cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
Disease：Selenium is the important element for maintaining heart normal function, plays the role of to protect and repairs to heart human body, can lower blood fat, blood
Pressure, diminution myocardial infarction area, the reduction of human body blood selenium level can cause to remove the hypofunction of free radical in vivo, cause
Evil electrodeposition substance increases, and blood pressure is raised, vascular wall is thickening, blood vessel elasticity is reduced, VPV is slack-off, send oxygen function reduction, from
And the incidence of disease for inducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is raised.Therefore supply Se scientific is to prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, hypertension, artery sclerosis
Preferably act on Deng having, so, authoritative health organization suggestion, human body should increase 100ug-200ug selenium daily.
The commercially available price of product of current selenium is high, and citizen's consuming capacity is low, thus exploitation valency low-quality good selenium-rich, dish, fruit, drink
Material, food, it is necessary.
Selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine dries herb for Ofthe Primulaceae Lysimachia christinae Lysimachia christinae Hance's,
Performance：It is sweet, salty, it is slightly cold；Return liver, courage, kidney, bladder warp；Effect：Removing dampness through diuresis and removing jaundice, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, removing toxicity for detumescence；Using：1. damp and hot
Jaundice.The fire of this product clearing liver courage, and damp-heat in lower-JIAO can be removed；There is the effect of heat-clearing and dampness-resolving.Jaundice with damp-heat pathogen is controlled, often and Artemisia capillaris,
Cape jasmine, giant knotweed are equally used.2. urolithiasis, heat gonorrhea.Selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, the kind calculus that disappears, is suitable for treatment urolithiasis especially, can be alone
Heavy dose of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine decoct soup is equal to use on behalf of the tea, or with Lygodium japonicum, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, talcum；Heat gonorrhea is controlled, often with plantain seed, pivots
Store equivalent using；This product can also liver and gallbladder damp-heat clearly, disappear cholelith, and compatibility oriental wormwood, rheum officinale, root tuber of aromatic turmeric are equally used, and treats liver and bile stone, such as profit
Courage arranges flag《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China》(nineteen ninety-five version, one).3. carbuncle swells furunculosis, venomous snake bite.This product has removing toxic substances to disappear
Swollen effect, can be demonstrate,proved with malignant sore swollen drug, venomous snake bite etc. is controlled.It is for oral administration or mash external application juice can be smash with fresh goods, or with dandelion, mother chrysanthemum
Spend equivalent use.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine are provided, the present invention is in Canton love-pea vine plantation
During, topdressed with the animals urine timing containing selenium, and selenium source is inorganic selenium, is easily absorbed by Canton love-pea vine；In addition, the present invention promotees
Growth solution sprays Canton love-pea vine, can accelerate the fast-growth of Canton love-pea vine and provide the nutritional ingredient of abundance；And the present invention is being planted
In the processing procedure of son, the wax coat of the surface of the seed is removed using sand, promote absorption of the seed to moisture, accelerate seed
The speed of growth and improve the vernalization rate of seed, shorten the time of vernalization, improve the economic benefit of Planting household.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Planting site will be deep ploughed, harrow thin, a furrow, furrow 1.3m wide.Use sufficient base manure.Sowing spray in first 7 days is once
Commercial herbicide prevention weeds seed germination before bud.
(2) Seed Treatment and sowing：It is 1 according to mass ratio by the sand that the seed of Canton love-pea vine and particle diameter are 0.5~1mm:6
~10 are put into rotary mill and roll 30~60min of mixing, take out the sieve that mixture crosses 1.5mm sieve apertures, then with 25~
35 DEG C of water seed soakings 3~6 hours, wait to broadcast after the drip-dry moisture content of water swelling, seed to be broadcast are sprinkling upon on seedbed, in seed
One layer of loam of upper covering, and straw or wood chip after one layer of 5~10cm are paved with loam, it is incubated with Small plastic shed epiphragma, and every 1
~2 days to seedbed sprinkling growth promotion solution make loam keep moistening, until the bud of ganoid konjaku taro it is long to 3~5mm when, i.e., vernalization complete,
It is that 15~30cm is long to continue to cultivate a seedling length, you can will plant transplantation of seedlings；
(3) plantation is transplanted：Transplanted after Pregermination and seedling breeding, 15 × 12cm of seeding row spacing, by every mu of 1.5~2kg seed consumption, mixed
Fine sand uniform broadcasting or drilling, then cover one layer of straw or wood chip on planting site；Then every 1~3 day with Se-enriched molten
Liquid is sprayed once, and every mu of selenium-rich solution usage is 200~400kg；
(4) field management：
1. even seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings：Canton love-pea vine emerges latter month and answers timely thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings.Seedling it is how dense will between go, be short of seedling
Then to reseed.Every 12~15cm retains one plant, and every mu has 10000~12000 plants of seedling.；
2. tillage and weeding is topdressed：Canton love-pea vine is cooked a tillage and weeding and topdressed in whole every month in growth period, keeps planting site
It is loose without weed growth；
3. irrigation and drainage：After planting in case of suffered from a severe drought, appropriate water drenching is answered, prevent excessive arid；In rainy season, to strengthen draining,
Prevent planting site soil moisture excessive or ponding, cause Canton love-pea vine butt rot, influence normal plants.
4. diseases prevention：7~August part is excessive in humidity or has the common leaf rot in the plot of ponding.Prevention and controls：Exclude product
Water, mu is sprayed with 0.5% Bordeaux mixture.Also the Bravo (1 of 30% copper oxychloride+75% can be used:1) 800~1000 times of liquid.
Present invention application vernalization, the mode of culturing and transplanting seedlings are planted Canton love-pea vine, and use growth promotion solution and base manure and loam
Deng improve the speed of growth and yield of Canton love-pea vine, and mulching straw or wood chip on planting site, it is possible to reduce the life of weeds
It is long.
Base manure of the present invention is hack, barnyard manure, plant ash, the weight of phosphate fertilizer than 10~15:4~6:2~4:0.5~
1.5, the raw material of the base manure is cheap and easily-available, and can improve the soil property of soil, and soil can be made to continue crop rotation Canton love-pea vine.
Loam of the present invention be after the fermentation of peanut cake, cotton seed hulls and probiotics anaerobic fermentation 8~15 days again with broken soil
It is broken to be mixed to prepare, the amino acid needed for the protein in peanut cake and cotton seed hulls can be made to change into taro plantation after fermentation,
And it is easy to the root absorption of Canton love-pea vine.
Growth promotion solution of the present invention is following raw material composition for weight：95~105g of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, NaCl 5.5
~7.5g, K2HPO41.5~2.5g, CH324~26g of COOK, MgSO4·7H21.5~2.5g of O, 9~11g of ZnCl, lemon
Sour 0.8~1.2g of sodium, 0.8~1.2g of propionic acid, 0.8~1.2g of dusty yeast, 5~8g of heteroauxin, 6~10g of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Jia 1000
Solution after the deionized water dilution of~3000ml,.
Se-enriched solution of the present invention is one or two mixture and animal in selenate or selenite
Urine is by weight 1:The solution that 200~400 dissolvings are obtained, inorganic selenium can be fast by the root, stem and leaf of Canton love-pea vine in the form of ion
Speed absorbs, and improves the absorbed power of selenium element, and selenium content is more in making Canton love-pea vine, and Se-enriched solution is made with animals urine
It is solvent, containing abundant nitrogenous fertilizer and trace element in animals urine, for the growth of Canton love-pea vine provides important source of nutrition.
Phosphate fertilizer of the present invention is that weight ratio is 1~3:2~4:Three kinds of 3~6 egg-shell meal, fishbone dust and shrimp powder it is mixed
Close, the phosphate fertilizer is organic phosphatic fertiliser, and effectively by Canton love-pea vine root absorption Canton love-pea vine can be improve to phosphate fertilizer after decomposition
Absorptivity.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is topdressed in Canton love-pea vine planting process with the animals urine timing containing selenium, and selenium source is inorganic selenium, inorganic
Selenium can quickly be absorbed in the form of ion by the root, stem and leaf of Canton love-pea vine, improve the absorbed power of selenium element, in making Canton love-pea vine
Selenium content is more, and Se-enriched solution animals urine contains abundant nitrogenous fertilizer and micro unit as solvent in animals urine
Element, for the growth of Canton love-pea vine provides important source of nutrition.In addition, the present invention uses growth promotion solution spraying Canton love-pea vine, can be with
Accelerate the fast-growth of Canton love-pea vine and the nutritional ingredient of abundance is provided；And the present invention is in the processing procedure of seed, using sand
The wax coat of the surface of the seed is removed, absorption of the seed to moisture is promoted, the speed of growth of seed is accelerated and is improve seed
Vernalization rate, shorten the time of vernalization, improve the economic benefit of Planting household.
【Specific embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Planting site will be deep ploughed, harrow thin, a furrow, furrow 1.3m wide.Use sufficient base manure.Sowing spray in first 7 days is once
Commercial herbicide prevention weeds seed germination before bud.
(2) Seed Treatment and sowing：By the seed of Canton love-pea vine with particle diameter for the sand of 0.5mm is 1 according to mass ratio:6 put
Enter rolling mixing 30min in rotary mill, take out the sieve that mixture crosses 1.5mm sieve apertures, it is then small with 25 DEG C of water seed soakings 3
When, wait to broadcast after the drip-dry moisture content of water swelling, seed to be broadcast is sprinkling upon on seedbed, one layer of loam is covered on seed, and
Straw or wood chip after one layer of 5cm are paved with loam, are incubated with Small plastic shed epiphragma, and every 1 day molten to seedbed sprinkling growth promotion
Liquid make loam keep moistening, until the bud of ganoid konjaku taro it is long to 3mm when, i.e., vernalization complete, continue cultivate a seedling length be 15cm it is long,
Can be by kind of a transplantation of seedlings；
(3) plantation is transplanted：Transplanted after Pregermination and seedling breeding, 15 × 12cm of seeding row spacing, by every mu of 1.5kg seed consumption, mix upper thin
Husky uniform broadcasting or drilling, then cover one layer of straw or wood chip on planting site；Then Se-enriched solution spraying is used within every 1 day
Once, every mu of selenium-rich solution usage is 200kg；
(4) field management：
1. even seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings：Canton love-pea vine emerges latter month and answers timely thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings.Seedling it is how dense will between go, be short of seedling
Then to reseed.Retain one plant per 12cm, every mu has 10000 plants of seedling；
2. tillage and weeding is topdressed：Canton love-pea vine is cooked a tillage and weeding and topdressed in whole every month in growth period, keeps planting site
It is loose without weed growth；
3. irrigation and drainage：After planting in case of suffered from a severe drought, appropriate water drenching is answered, prevent excessive arid；In rainy season, to strengthen draining,
Prevent planting site soil moisture excessive or ponding, cause Canton love-pea vine butt rot, influence normal plants.
4. diseases prevention：7~August part is excessive in humidity or has the common leaf rot in the plot of ponding.Prevention and controls：Exclude product
Water, mu is sprayed with 0.5% Bordeaux mixture.Also the Bravo (1 of 30% copper oxychloride+75% can be used:1) 800 times of liquid.
Present invention application vernalization, the mode of culturing and transplanting seedlings are planted Canton love-pea vine, and use growth promotion solution and base manure and loam
Deng improve the speed of growth and yield of Canton love-pea vine.
Base manure of the present invention is hack, barnyard manure, plant ash, the weight of phosphate fertilizer compare 10:4:2:0.5, the original of the base manure
Material is cheap and easily-available, and can improve the soil property of soil, and soil can be made to continue crop rotation Canton love-pea vine.
Loam of the present invention be after the fermentation of peanut cake, cotton seed hulls and probiotics anaerobic fermentation 8 days again with broken clay crushing
It is mixed to prepare, the amino acid needed for the protein in peanut cake and cotton seed hulls can be made to change into taro plantation after fermentation, and just
In the root absorption of Canton love-pea vine.
Growth promotion solution of the present invention is following raw material composition for weight：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 95g, NaCl 5.5g,
K2HPO4 1.5g、CH3COOK 24g、MgSO4·7H2O 1.5g, ZnCl 9g, sodium citrate 0.8g, propionic acid 0.8g, dusty yeast
0.8g, heteroauxin 5g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 6g, plus 1000ml deionized water dilution after solution.
Se-enriched solution of the present invention is one or two mixture and animal in selenate or selenite
Urine is by weight 1:The solution that 200~400 dissolvings are obtained, inorganic selenium can be fast by the root, stem and leaf of Canton love-pea vine in the form of ion
Speed absorbs, and improves the absorbed power of selenium element, and selenium content is more in making Canton love-pea vine, and Se-enriched solution is made with animals urine
It is solvent, containing abundant nitrogenous fertilizer and trace element in animals urine, for the growth of Canton love-pea vine provides important source of nutrition.
Phosphate fertilizer of the present invention is that weight ratio is 1:2:The mixing of 3 three kinds of egg-shell meal, fishbone dust and shrimp powder, the phosphorus
Fertilizer is organic phosphatic fertiliser, and effectively by Canton love-pea vine root absorption absorptivity of the Canton love-pea vine to phosphate fertilizer can be improve after decomposition.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Planting site will be deep ploughed, harrow thin, a furrow, furrow 1.3m wide.Use sufficient base manure.Sowing spray in first 7 days is once
Commercial herbicide prevention weeds seed germination before bud.
(2) Seed Treatment and sowing：By the seed of Canton love-pea vine with particle diameter for the sand of 1mm is 1 according to mass ratio:10 are put into
Mixing 60min is rolled in rotary mill, the sieve that mixture crosses 1.5mm sieve apertures is taken out, it is then small with 35 DEG C of water seed soakings 6
When, wait to broadcast after the drip-dry moisture content of water swelling, seed to be broadcast is sprinkling upon on seedbed, one layer of loam is covered on seed, and
Straw or wood chip after one layer of 10cm are paved with loam, are incubated with Small plastic shed epiphragma, and every 2 days molten to seedbed sprinkling growth promotion
Liquid make loam keep moistening, until the bud of ganoid konjaku taro it is long to 5mm when, i.e., vernalization complete, continue cultivate a seedling length be 30cm it is long,
Can be by kind of a transplantation of seedlings；
(3) plantation is transplanted：Transplanted after Pregermination and seedling breeding, 15 × 12cm of seeding row spacing, by every mu of 2kg seed consumption, mix upper fine sand
Uniform broadcasting or drilling, then cover one layer of straw or wood chip on planting site；Then every 3 days with Se-enriched solution spraying one
Secondary, every mu of selenium-rich solution usage is 400kg；
(4) field management：
1. even seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings：Canton love-pea vine emerges latter month and answers timely thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings.Seedling it is how dense will between go, be short of seedling
Then to reseed.Retain one plant per 15cm, every mu has 12000 plants of seedling；
2. tillage and weeding is topdressed：Canton love-pea vine is cooked a tillage and weeding and topdressed in whole every month in growth period, keeps planting site
It is loose without weed growth；
3. irrigation and drainage：After planting in case of suffered from a severe drought, appropriate water drenching is answered, prevent excessive arid；In rainy season, to strengthen draining,
Prevent planting site soil moisture excessive or ponding, cause Canton love-pea vine butt rot, influence normal plants.
4. diseases prevention：7~August part is excessive in humidity or has the common leaf rot in the plot of ponding.Prevention and controls：Exclude product
Water, mu is sprayed with 0.5% Bordeaux mixture.Also the Bravo (1 of 30% copper oxychloride+75% can be used:1) 1000 times of liquid.
Present invention application vernalization, the mode of culturing and transplanting seedlings are planted Canton love-pea vine, and use growth promotion solution and base manure and loam
Deng improve the speed of growth and yield of Canton love-pea vine.
Base manure of the present invention is hack, barnyard manure, plant ash, the weight of phosphate fertilizer compare 15:6:4:1.5, the original of the base manure
Material is cheap and easily-available, and can improve the soil property of soil, and soil can be made to continue crop rotation Canton love-pea vine.
Loam of the present invention be after the fermentation of peanut cake, cotton seed hulls and probiotics anaerobic fermentation 15 days again with broken clay crushing
It is mixed to prepare, the amino acid needed for the protein in peanut cake and cotton seed hulls can be made to change into taro plantation after fermentation, and just
In the root absorption of Canton love-pea vine.
Growth promotion solution of the present invention is following raw material composition for weight：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 105g, NaCl 7.5g,
K2HPO4 2.5g、CH3COOK 26g、MgSO4·7H2O 2.5g, ZnCl 11g, sodium citrate 1.2g, propionic acid 1.2g, dusty yeast
1.2g, heteroauxin 8g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10g, plus 3000ml deionized water dilution after solution.
Se-enriched solution of the present invention is one or two mixture and animal in selenate or selenite
Urine is by weight 1:The solution that 400 dissolvings are obtained, inorganic selenium can quickly be inhaled in the form of ion by the root, stem and leaf of Canton love-pea vine
Receive, improve the absorbed power of selenium element, selenium content is more in making Canton love-pea vine, and Se-enriched solution animals urine is used as molten
Agent, containing abundant nitrogenous fertilizer and trace element in animals urine, for the growth of Canton love-pea vine provides important source of nutrition.
Phosphate fertilizer of the present invention is that weight ratio is 3:4:The mixing of 6 three kinds of egg-shell meal, fishbone dust and shrimp powder, the phosphorus
Fertilizer is organic phosphatic fertiliser, and effectively by Canton love-pea vine root absorption absorptivity of the Canton love-pea vine to phosphate fertilizer can be improve after decomposition.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Planting site will be deep ploughed, harrow thin, a furrow, furrow 1.3m wide.Use sufficient base manure.Sowing spray in first 7 days is once
Commercial herbicide prevention weeds seed germination before bud.
(2) Seed Treatment and sowing：By the seed of Canton love-pea vine with particle diameter for the sand of 0.5mm is 1 according to mass ratio:8 put
Enter rolling mixing 45min in rotary mill, take out the sieve that mixture crosses 1.5mm sieve apertures, it is then small with 30 DEG C of water seed soakings 5
When, wait to broadcast after the drip-dry moisture content of water swelling, seed to be broadcast is sprinkling upon on seedbed, one layer of loam is covered on seed, and
Straw or wood chip after one layer of 8cm are paved with loam, are incubated with Small plastic shed epiphragma, and every 2 days molten to seedbed sprinkling growth promotion
Liquid make loam keep moistening, until the bud of ganoid konjaku taro it is long to 4mm when, i.e., vernalization complete, continue cultivate a seedling length be 15~
30cm is long, you can will plant transplantation of seedlings；
(3) plantation is transplanted：Transplanted after Pregermination and seedling breeding, 15 × 12cm of seeding row spacing, by every mu of 1.5kg seed consumption, mix upper thin
Husky uniform broadcasting or drilling, then cover one layer of straw or wood chip on planting site；Then Se-enriched solution spraying is used within every 2 days
Once, every mu of selenium-rich solution usage is 300kg；
(4) field management：
1. even seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings：Canton love-pea vine emerges latter month and answers timely thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings.Seedling it is how dense will between go, be short of seedling
Then to reseed.Every 12~15cm retains one plant, and every mu has 11000 plants of seedling；
2. tillage and weeding is topdressed：Canton love-pea vine is cooked a tillage and weeding and topdressed in whole every month in growth period, keeps planting site
It is loose without weed growth；
3. irrigation and drainage：After planting in case of suffered from a severe drought, appropriate water drenching is answered, prevent excessive arid；In rainy season, to strengthen draining,
Prevent planting site soil moisture excessive or ponding, cause Canton love-pea vine butt rot, influence normal plants.
4. diseases prevention：7~August part is excessive in humidity or has the common leaf rot in the plot of ponding.Prevention and controls：Exclude product
Water, mu is sprayed with 0.5% Bordeaux mixture.Also the Bravo (1 of 30% copper oxychloride+75% can be used:1) 900 times of liquid.
Present invention application vernalization, the mode of culturing and transplanting seedlings are planted Canton love-pea vine, and use growth promotion solution and base manure and loam
Deng improve the speed of growth and yield of Canton love-pea vine.
Base manure of the present invention is hack, barnyard manure, plant ash, the weight of phosphate fertilizer compare 12:5:3:1, the raw material of the base manure
It is cheap and easily-available, and the soil property of soil can be improved, soil can be made to continue crop rotation Canton love-pea vine.
Loam of the present invention be after the fermentation of peanut cake, cotton seed hulls and probiotics anaerobic fermentation 12 days again with broken clay crushing
It is mixed to prepare, the amino acid needed for the protein in peanut cake and cotton seed hulls can be made to change into taro plantation after fermentation, and just
In the root absorption of Canton love-pea vine.
Growth promotion solution of the present invention is following raw material composition for weight：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 100g, NaCl 5.5~
7.5g、K2HPO4 2.0g、CH3COOK 25g、MgSO4·7H2O 2.0g, ZnCl 10g, sodium citrate 1.0g, propionic acid 1.0g, ferment
Female powder 1.0g, heteroauxin 6.5g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 8g, plus 2000ml deionized water dilution after solution.
Se-enriched solution of the present invention is one or two mixture and animal in selenate or selenite
Urine is by weight 1:The solution that 200~400 dissolvings are obtained, inorganic selenium can be fast by the root, stem and leaf of Canton love-pea vine in the form of ion
Speed absorbs, and improves the absorbed power of selenium element, and selenium content is more in making Canton love-pea vine, and Se-enriched solution is made with animals urine
It is solvent, containing abundant nitrogenous fertilizer and trace element in animals urine, for the growth of Canton love-pea vine provides important source of nutrition.
Phosphate fertilizer of the present invention is that weight ratio is 2:3:The mixing of 4.5 three kinds of egg-shell meal, fishbone dust and shrimp powder, it is described
Phosphate fertilizer is organic phosphatic fertiliser, and effectively by Canton love-pea vine root absorption absorptivity of the Canton love-pea vine to phosphate fertilizer can be improve after decomposition.
Checking analysis：
Contrast groups：In addition to not comprising selenium source, the Se-enriched liquid of insect prevention, topdressed without animals urine, other and embodiment 1
~3 is identical；
Experimental group：Implement according to embodiment 1~3.
For convenience of contrasting, the other method all same of contrast groups and experimental group, specific effect is as shown in the table：
As can be seen from the table：In Canton love-pea vine without selenium source addition, selenium content is considerably less, and yield is relatively lower, and
The growing state of Canton love-pea vine plant is not good；And after having used insect prevention selenium-rich solution and the plantation such as growth promotion solution, loam chicken bone
Grass, not only selenium content is higher in 15~20%, and Canton love-pea vine of output increased, and Canton love-pea vine plant growth condition is also good.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Planting site will be deep ploughed, harrow thin, a furrow, furrow 1.3m wide.Use sufficient base manure.Before the sowing bud of spray in first 7 days
Commercial herbicide prevention weeds seed germination；
(2) Seed Treatment and sowing：It is 1 according to mass ratio by the sand that the seed of Canton love-pea vine and particle diameter are 0.5~1mm:6~10
Rolling 30~60min of mixing in rotary mill is put into, the sieve that mixture crosses 1.5mm sieve apertures is taken out, then with 25~35 DEG C
Water seed soaking 3~6 hours, waits to broadcast after the drip-dry moisture content of water swelling, seed to be broadcast is sprinkling upon on seedbed, in seed overlying
One layer of loam of lid, and straw or wood chip after one layer of 5~10cm are paved with loam, it is incubated with Small plastic shed epiphragma, and every 1~2
It to seedbed sprinkling growth promotion solution make loam keep moistening, until bud it is long to 3~5mm when, i.e., vernalization complete, continue cultivate only
Seedling length is that 15~30cm is long, you can will plant transplantation of seedlings；
(3) plantation is transplanted：Transplanted after Pregermination and seedling breeding, 15 × 12cm of seeding row spacing, by every mu of 1.5~2kg seed consumption, mix upper fine sand
Uniform broadcasting or drilling, then cover one layer of straw or wood chip on planting site；Then sprayed with Se-enriched solution within every 1~3 day
Drench once, every mu of selenium-rich solution usage is 200~400kg；
(4) field management：
1. even seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings：Canton love-pea vine emerges latter month and answers timely thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings.Seedling it is how dense will between go, be short of seedling then will
Reseed.Every 12~15cm retains one plant, and every mu has 10000~12000 plants of seedling.；
2. tillage and weeding is topdressed：Canton love-pea vine is cooked a tillage and weeding and topdressed in whole every month in growth period, keeps planting site loose
Without weed growth；
3. irrigation and drainage：After planting in case of suffered from a severe drought, appropriate water drenching is answered, prevent excessive arid；In rainy season, to strengthen draining, prevent
Planting site soil moisture is excessive or ponding, causes Canton love-pea vine butt rot, influences normal plants.
4. diseases prevention：7~August part is excessive in humidity or has the common leaf rot in the plot of ponding.Prevention and controls：Drain the water away, mu
Sprayed with 0.5% Bordeaux mixture.Also the Bravo (1 of 30% copper oxychloride+75% can be used:1) 800~1000 times of liquid.
2. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure is hack, matting
Fertilizer, plant ash, the weight of phosphate fertilizer are than 10~15:4~6:2~4:0.5~1.5.
3. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the loam be peanut cake,
It is mixed to prepare with broken clay crushing again after the fermentation in 8~15 days of cotton seed hulls and probiotics anaerobic fermentation.
4. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth promotion solution is attached most importance to
Measure as following raw material is constituted：95~105g of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5.5~7.5g of NaCl, K2HPO41.5~2.5g, CH3COOK 24
~26g, MgSO4·7H21.5~2.5g of O, 9~11g of ZnCl, 0.8~1.2g of sodium citrate, 0.8~1.2g of propionic acid, dusty yeast
0.8~1.2g, 5~8g of heteroauxin, 6~10g of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Jia 1000~dilution of the deionized water of 3000ml after solution.
5. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Se-enriched solution is
One or two mixture in selenate or selenite is with animals urine by weight 1:What 200~400 dissolvings were obtained
Solution.
6. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Canton love-pea vine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the phosphate fertilizer is that weight ratio is
1~3:2~4:The mixing of 3~6 three kinds of egg-shell meal, fishbone dust and shrimp powder.
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| CN107646241A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-02-02 | 陈培党 | A kind of plantation process for improving Canton love-pea vine breeding germination percentage |
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| CN108739194A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 朱定芳 | The artificial method for planting of Canton love-pea vine |
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