CN106613295A - Planting method of diluteyellow crotalaria herb planted after soil coating fermentation - Google Patents
Planting method of diluteyellow crotalaria herb planted after soil coating fermentation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613295A CN106613295A CN201710095969.5A CN201710095969A CN106613295A CN 106613295 A CN106613295 A CN 106613295A CN 201710095969 A CN201710095969 A CN 201710095969A CN 106613295 A CN106613295 A CN 106613295A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of diluteyellow crotalaria herb planted after soil coating fermentation. The planting method comprises the steps of 1, choosing soil and conducting pretreatment, wherein fertile sandy soil with natural light is chosen, and sundries at the surface layer of the soil is removed; 2, applying base fertilizers for the soil, wherein 2000-2500 kg of the base fertilizers are applied in every mu (a Chinese area unit and is 666.67 m<2>), and first time of fermentation is conducted in an environment with 25-35 DEG C; 3, conducting soil coating fermentation; 4, removing the film, wherein when the sandy soil is dry, land is plowed to make a garden bed, the garden bed has the width of 100-120 cm, shallow ridges are opened in the garden bed, the distance of the ridges is 15-20 cm, and the width of the ridges of 13-15 cm; 5, planting humid diluteyellow crotalaria herb seeds in the shallow ridges, and coating soil and land film; 6, conducting field management, wherein weeding is conducted, weeding and conducting topdressing after the seedlings sprout; 7, harvesting, wherein a large quantity of diluteyellow crotalaria herb seeds are mature in next May, and the seeds are ought to be harvested in time, and prevented from blowing away by wind. According to the planting method of the diluteyellow crotalaria herb planted after the soil coating fermentation, coating is adopted twice, the first time is soil coating and fertilizer fermentation, the second time is conducted after the diluteyellow crotalaria herb is sowed, which can effectively increases the yield of the diluteyellow crotalaria herb and the quality of the diluteyellow crotalaria herb.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to paddy rice cross breeding planting technology field, after more particularly to a kind of soil overlay film fermentation dandelion is planted
Implantation methods.
Background technology
Dandelion composite family, dandelion belongs to herbaceos perennial.Root is coniform, surface sepia, shrinkage, limb edge
Sometimes wave-formed mouth or a pinniform drastic crack are had, base portion is gradually narrow into petiole, the normal band reddish violet of petiole and master pulse, scape top aubergine is close
By the long pubescence of spider's thread shape white；Capitulum, involucre mitriform, achene crineous, long pappus white, the flowering fruit bearing stage 4-10 months.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides the implantation methods that dandelion is planted after a kind of soil overlay film fermentation, of the prior art to solve
Problem.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
The implantation methods of dandelion are planted after a kind of soil overlay film fermentation, is comprised the following steps：
Step 1, soil are selected and pre-processed：The fertile sandy soil of natural light are selected, the debris of upper soll layer are removed；
Step 2, soil apply base manure：Per mu apply 2000-2500kg base manure, and carry out first in 25-35 DEG C of environment
Secondary fermentation；
Step 3, the fermentation of soil overlay film：After first time ferments, uniform arable land, the sandy soil that spraying water makes drench, and are covered with film,
Carry out second fermentation；
Step 4, take film off, after sandy soil are dry, bedding of ploughing, furrow width 100-120cm opens shallow ridges, drains spacing 15- in furrow
20cm, furrow width 13-15cm；
Step 5, sowing：The dandelion seed of moistening is broadcast in shallow ridges, earthing covering film；
Step 6, field management, go out postemergence weed control and topdress, and topdress 1-3 time in growth period, and Second Year is blossomed and had seeds, before flowering
With set seeds after respectively water and topdress 1-3 time, at this moment dandelion leaf has been completely covered ground；
Step 7, harvesting：May in coming year dandelion seed is ripe in a large number, should harvest in time, it is to avoid be blown to four winds.
Present invention further optimization scheme, the base manure in step 2 includes according to mass fraction：It is fertilizer 20-50 parts, dynamic
Thing excrement 500-600 parts, rapeseed cake 250-300 parts, lime nitrogen 30-80 parts, plant ash 50-80 parts, 45% three element compound fertilizer
25-30 parts, urea 30-60 parts, 300 parts of calcium phosphate and ammonium nitrate 25-30 parts.
Present invention further optimization scheme, the fertilizer is edible fungi residue.
Present invention further optimization scheme, the time fermented for the first time in step 2 is 1-3 days.
Present invention further optimization scheme, the time of second fermentation is 20-35 days in step 3.
Present invention further optimization scheme, the native thickness of earthing is 2-3mm in step 5.
Present invention further optimization scheme, is harvested in step 7 using dust catcher.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：
The present invention adopts 2 overlay films, is for the first time soil overlay film, fertilizer fermentation, after second for dandelion sowing, can
Effectively increase the yield and quality of dandelion.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of dandelion are planted after a kind of soil overlay film fermentation, is comprised the following steps：
Step 1, soil are selected and pre-processed：The fertile sandy soil of natural light are selected, the debris of upper soll layer are removed；
Step 2, soil apply base manure：Per mu apply 2000kg base manure, and first time fermentation is carried out in 25 DEG C of environment；
Step 3, the fermentation of soil overlay film：After first time ferments, uniform arable land, the sandy soil that spraying water makes drench, and are covered with film,
Carry out second fermentation；
Step 4, take film off, after sandy soil are dry, bedding of ploughing, furrow width 100cm opens shallow ridges, drains spacing 15cm, furrow width in furrow
13cm；
Step 5, sowing：The dandelion seed of moistening is broadcast in shallow ridges, earthing covering film；
Step 6, field management, go out postemergence weed control and topdress, and topdress 1 time in growth period, and Second Year is blossomed and had seeds, before flowering with
Respectively water after setting seeds and topdress 1 time, at this moment dandelion leaf has been completely covered ground；
Step 7, harvesting：May in coming year dandelion seed is ripe in a large number, should harvest in time, it is to avoid be blown to four winds.
Base manure in step 2 includes according to mass fraction：20 parts of fertilizer, 500 parts of animal wastes, 250 parts of rapeseed cake, stone
25 parts of 30 parts of grey nitrogen, 50 parts of plant ash, 45% three element compound fertilizer 25-30 parts, 30 parts of urea, 300 parts of calcium phosphate and ammonium nitrate.
The fertilizer is edible fungi residue.
The time fermented for the first time in step 2 is 1 day.
The time of second fermentation is 20 days in step 3.
The native thickness of earthing is 2mm in step 5.
Harvested using dust catcher in step 7.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of dandelion are planted after a kind of soil overlay film fermentation, is comprised the following steps：
Step 1, soil are selected and pre-processed：The fertile sandy soil of natural light are selected, the debris of upper soll layer are removed；
Step 2, soil apply base manure：Per mu apply 2500kg base manure, and first time fermentation is carried out in 35 DEG C of environment；
Step 3, the fermentation of soil overlay film：After first time ferments, uniform arable land, the sandy soil that spraying water makes drench, and are covered with film,
Carry out second fermentation；
Step 4, take film off, after sandy soil are dry, bedding of ploughing, furrow width 120cm opens shallow ridges, drains spacing 20cm, furrow width in furrow
15cm；
Step 5, sowing：The dandelion seed of moistening is broadcast in shallow ridges, earthing covering film；
Step 6, field management, go out postemergence weed control and topdress, and topdress 3 times in growth period, and Second Year is blossomed and had seeds, before flowering with
Respectively water after setting seeds and topdress 3 times, at this moment dandelion leaf has been completely covered ground；
Step 7, harvesting：May in coming year dandelion seed is ripe in a large number, should harvest in time, it is to avoid be blown to four winds.
Base manure in step 2 includes according to mass fraction：50 parts of fertilizer, 600 parts of animal wastes, 300 parts of rapeseed cake, stone
30 parts of 80 parts of grey nitrogen, 80 parts of plant ash, 45% 30 parts of three element compound fertilizer, 60 parts of urea, 300 parts of calcium phosphate and ammonium nitrate.
The fertilizer is edible fungi residue.
The time fermented for the first time in step 2 is 3 days.
The time of second fermentation is 35 days in step 3.
The native thickness of earthing is 3mm in step 5.
Harvested using dust catcher in step 7.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of dandelion are planted after a kind of soil overlay film fermentation, is comprised the following steps：
Step 1, soil are selected and pre-processed：The fertile sandy soil of natural light are selected, the debris of upper soll layer are removed；
Step 2, soil apply base manure：Per mu apply 2000kg base manure, and first time fermentation is carried out in 35 DEG C of environment；
Step 3, the fermentation of soil overlay film：After first time ferments, uniform arable land, the sandy soil that spraying water makes drench, and are covered with film,
Carry out second fermentation；
Step 4, take film off, after sandy soil are dry, bedding of ploughing, furrow width 100cm opens shallow ridges, drains spacing 20cm, furrow width in furrow
15cm；
Step 5, sowing：The dandelion seed of moistening is broadcast in shallow ridges, earthing covering film；
Step 6, field management, go out postemergence weed control and topdress, and topdress 3 times in growth period, and Second Year is blossomed and had seeds, before flowering with
Respectively water after setting seeds and topdress 3 times, at this moment dandelion leaf has been completely covered ground；
Step 7, harvesting：May in coming year dandelion seed is ripe in a large number, should harvest in time, it is to avoid be blown to four winds.
Base manure in step 2 includes according to mass fraction：20 parts of fertilizer, 500 parts of animal wastes, 250 parts of rapeseed cake, stone
30 parts of 30 parts of grey nitrogen, 50 parts of plant ash, 45% 25 parts of three element compound fertilizer, 30 parts of urea, 300 parts of calcium phosphate and ammonium nitrate.
The fertilizer is edible fungi residue.
The time fermented for the first time in step 2 is 2 days.
The time of second fermentation is 28 days in step 3.
The native thickness of earthing is 2mm in step 5.
Harvested using dust catcher in step 7.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods of dandelion are planted after a kind of soil overlay film fermentation, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps：
Step 1, soil are selected and pre-processed：The fertile sandy soil of natural light are selected, the debris of upper soll layer are removed；
Step 2, soil apply base manure：Per mu apply 2000-2500kg base manure, and carry out first in 25-35 DEG C of environment
Secondary fermentation；
Step 3, the fermentation of soil overlay film：After first time ferments, uniform arable land, the sandy soil that spraying water makes drench, and are covered with film,
Carry out second fermentation；
Step 4, take film off, after sandy soil are dry, bedding of ploughing, furrow width 100-120cm opens shallow ridges, drains spacing 15- in furrow
20cm, furrow width 13-15cm；
Step 5, sowing：The dandelion seed of moistening is broadcast in shallow ridges, earthing covering film；
Step 6, field management, go out postemergence weed control and topdress, and topdress 1-3 time in growth period, and Second Year is blossomed and had seeds, before flowering
With set seeds after respectively water and topdress 1-3 time, at this moment dandelion leaf has been completely covered ground；
Step 7, harvesting：May in coming year dandelion seed is ripe in a large number, should harvest in time, it is to avoid be blown to four winds.
2. the implantation methods of dandelion are planted after soil overlay film fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
Base manure in 2 includes according to mass fraction：Fertilizer 20-50 parts, animal wastes 500-600 parts, rapeseed cake 250-300 parts, stone
Grey nitrogen 30-80 parts, plant ash 50-80 parts, 45% three element compound fertilizer 25-30 parts, urea 30-60 parts, 300 parts of calcium phosphate and
Ammonium nitrate 25-30 parts.
3. the implantation methods of dandelion are planted after soil overlay film fermentation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
Fertilizer is edible fungi residue.
4. the implantation methods of dandelion are planted after soil overlay film fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
The time fermented for the first time in 2 is 1-3 days.
5. the implantation methods of dandelion are planted after soil overlay film fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
The time of second fermentation is 20-35 days in 3.
6. the implantation methods of dandelion are planted after soil overlay film fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
The native thickness of earthing is 2-3mm in 5.
7. the implantation methods of dandelion are planted after soil overlay film fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
Harvested using dust catcher in 7.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710095969.5A CN106613295A (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Planting method of diluteyellow crotalaria herb planted after soil coating fermentation |
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| CN201710095969.5A CN106613295A (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Planting method of diluteyellow crotalaria herb planted after soil coating fermentation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169114A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-11 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | A method of it reducing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae pest and disease damage and occurs |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617598A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-06 | 张玉河 | Top application and thinning-out method for dandelion |
| CN104221651A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-24 | 普定县凤翎茶叶种植专业合作社 | Planting method of dandelion |
| CN104521367A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 刘丰勤 | Method for planting dandelions |
| CN105294261A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Environment-friendly slow releasing compound fertilizer |
| CN106211982A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation |
| CN106212034A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-14 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method based on ecological, environmental protective |
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2017
- 2017-02-22 CN CN201710095969.5A patent/CN106613295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617598A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-06 | 张玉河 | Top application and thinning-out method for dandelion |
| CN104221651A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-24 | 普定县凤翎茶叶种植专业合作社 | Planting method of dandelion |
| CN104521367A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 刘丰勤 | Method for planting dandelions |
| CN105294261A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Environment-friendly slow releasing compound fertilizer |
| CN106211982A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation |
| CN106212034A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-14 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method based on ecological, environmental protective |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169114A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-11 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | A method of it reducing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae pest and disease damage and occurs |
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