CN102351607A - Special Tripterygium wilfordii composite fertilizer for peanuts and its preparation and application - Google Patents
Special Tripterygium wilfordii composite fertilizer for peanuts and its preparation and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN102351607A CN102351607A CN2011101775973A CN201110177597A CN102351607A CN 102351607 A CN102351607 A CN 102351607A CN 2011101775973 A CN2011101775973 A CN 2011101775973A CN 201110177597 A CN201110177597 A CN 201110177597A CN 102351607 A CN102351607 A CN 102351607A
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Abstract
The invention provides a special Tripterygium wilfordii composite fertilizer for peanuts and its preparation and application, belonging to the field of cultivation technology of peanuts. In the prior art, the methods of mixing of peanut seeds with reagents and spreading of toxic soil are used for controlling underground insects for peanuts; since drug effects last for a short time, the effect of controlling is not ideal. The fertilizer provided in the invention comprises, by weight, 4 parts of Tripterygium wilfordii powder with a fineness of 200 meshes, 20.9 parts of peanut hull powder with a fineness of 100 meshes, 15 parts of urea, 24 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 30 parts of a calcium-magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 1 part of boric acid and 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate. The above-mentioned raw materials are uniformly mixed and granulated. During soil tillage before peanuts sowing, every 50 kilograms of the fertilizer is uniformly spread onto a field having an area of 667 m<2> and ploughed into soil. The advantages of the invention are as follows: a lasting drug effect and a good effect of killing underground insects for peanuts are achieved; peanut growth is promoted, and output of peanuts is increased; there is no pesticide residue in the soil; a preparation process is simple; application of the fertilizer is convenient, labor and time for individual application of pesticides are left out, and therefore, application of the fertilizer is labor- and time-saving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the peanut cultivation technology, specifically cultivate peanut special-purpose trypterygine composite fertilizer and a preparation and an application.
Background technology
Peanut has another name called Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is important oil crops.The fruit Semen arachidis hypogaeae of peanut, nutritious, be the food that people like.The nutritive value of peanut is: but memory, brain tonic and anti-ageing; After gargling morning every day, anthophagy oil generation 2～4 soup ladles serve on for 1 week, can control have a stomach-ache, hyperchlorhydria, gastric and duodenal ulcer; With 2 of Semen arachidis hypogaeae 60 grams, soya bean 60 grams, pig's feet, boiled dinner together, the back of managing property lacks milk; Semen arachidis hypogaeae, date, each 30 gram of honey are drunk soup behind the decocting, every day 2 times, control chronic cough; Semen arachidis hypogaeae gross weight, each 60 gram of red date are fried in shallow oil soup for tea-drinking, serve on a week, can treat chronic nephritis; Semen arachidis hypogaeae is rich in high grease, and the ease constipation effect is arranged, and can relax bowel; Semen arachidis hypogaeae 500 gram, white sugar 150 grams, honey is an amount of, is processed into the sugar peanut mud that salts down, and take every day, the treatment senile chronic bronchitis; Peanut contains unsaturated fatty acids, and peanut oil cooking commonly used has effect for reducing fat; The peanut shell contains the lipopenicillinase glucoside, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 125 grams, and decocting, can be controlled hypercholesterolemia at 1 dose of every day.Because peanut has the plurality kinds of health care medical functions, so be called peanut by people again.
In the peanut cultivation process because its seed and fruit be all in soil, for subterranean pest-insect provides grain and the nutrition enriched, thus peanut between breeding time subterranean pest-insect cause harm seriously, to results, all receive the harm of subterranean pest-insect from after planting.Bring great influence to peanut yield, many areas even underproduction 40-50%.Prior art with dressing seed, spread the method control peanut soil pest of pesticide-clay mixture, because the drug effect of medicine is short, so prevention effect is undesirable.
The root of trypterygine, skin are a kind of botanical herbs materials with insecticidal action, the desinsection drug effect significantly, highly selective, low toxicity and low residue, insect is difficult for it is developed immunity to drugs.Root, the skin of trypterygine are pulverized, and its effective constituent slowly discharges in soil, has the long advantage of drug effect.So trypterygine is combined with fertilizer, inventing a kind of drug effect length, killing the peanut soil pest special-purpose trypterygine of peanut composite fertilizer effective, that promote peanut growth, raising peanut yield is that ten minutes is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of drug effect length, kill the special-purpose trypterygine of the peanut composite fertilizer that peanut soil pest is effective, promote the peanut growth, improve peanut yield;
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of the special-purpose trypterygine of peanut composite fertilizer;
The 3rd purpose of the present invention provides the method for use of the special-purpose trypterygine of peanut composite fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved in that
The one special-purpose trypterygine composite fertilizer of cultivating peanut, be made up of the material of following weight ratio:
The special-purpose trypterygine of described peanut composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: 200 order trypterygine powder are that root, the skin of botanical herbs material trypterygine processes;
The shell that described 100 order peanut hull meals are peanut seed processes;
Urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar are existing goods fertilizer; Wherein urea nitrogen content is 46%; Diammonium phosphate contains N amount 15%, contains P
2O
5Amount 42%; Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate contains P
2O
5Amount 12%; Vitriolate of tartar contains K
2O amount 50%;
The agricultural little fertile boric acid of boric acid; Ammonium molybdate is the pure ammonium molybdate of reagent.
The special-purpose trypterygine of peanut composite fertilizer, the preparation method is following:
(1) get tripterygium root, skin cuts into 1-2 centimetre of bulk, and block trypterygine is crushed to 200 order powder;
(2) get peanut hull meal and be broken to 100 order powder;
(3) with trypterygine powder, peanut hull meal, urea, diammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, boric acid, ammonium molybdate uniform mixing, granulation;
(4) step (3) product is screened, weighs, it is subsequent use that per 50 kilograms of dresses wrap into the storehouse.
The method of use of the special-purpose trypterygine of peanut composite fertilizer is following: when before peanut seeding, putting in order ground, per 50 kilograms evenly are sprinkled in 1 mu of ground, plough under soil.
Main points of the present invention are: the botanical herbs material trypterygine that will have insecticidal action combines with fertilizer.
In order to peanut full nutrition to be provided, the present invention has also added a large amount of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes except n-p-k element is provided, and has added micronutrient boron and the molybdenum responsive to peanut yield increasing simultaneously.
Fertilizer of the present invention uses fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate to be raw material, contains the calcium oxide composition in the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, can absorb on the one hand moisture in the fertilizer, make fertilizer product dry; On the other hand can the sulfate radical of neutralisation of sulphuric acid potassium raw material in soil.The diammonium phosphate that the present invention selects for use contains N amount 15%, contains P
2O
5Amount 42%, raw materials cost is cheap.
Manufacturing process of the present invention is simple, and fertilizer efficiency and drug effect are long, and it is remarkable to kill the peanut soil pest effect, non agricultural chemical residuum in the soil; Because fertilizer and pesticide are used simultaneously, saving of work and time is suitable for large-scale popularization application in the peanut cultivation simultaneously.
The present invention combines botanical herbs material trypterygine first with fertilizer; Utilize dexterously without the trypterygine that decocts and the extract advantage that drug effect slowly discharges in soil; The desinsection phase is long; Peanut cultivation process seed and fruit have been adapted to all in soil; For subterranean pest-insect provides abundant grain and nutrition, peanut is cause harm serious characteristics of subterranean pest-insect between breeding time.Solve the peanut cultivation whole growing and all received the harm of subterranean pest-insect, the technical barrier that subterranean pest-insect is difficult to kill, improved the output of peanut.The present invention has novelty, creativeness and practicality.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. drug effect is long, to kill peanut soil pest effective;
2. promote the peanut growth, improve peanut yield;
3. non agricultural chemical residuum in the soil;
4. manufacturing process is simple;
5. use conveniently, save the labour and the time of using the subterranean pest-insect sterilant separately, saving of work and time.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is further specified below.
Embodiment 1:
Get 4 kilograms of root, the skins of botanical herbs material trypterygine, cut off grow up 2 centimetres, wide 1 centimetre, thick 1 centimetre bulk, block trypterygine is crushed to 200 order powder; Get 20.9 kilograms of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes and be crushed to 100 order powder.
Get nitrogen content and be 15 kilograms in 46% urea; Contain N amount 15%, contain P
2O
55 kilograms of the diammonium phosphate of amount 42%; Contain P
2O
530 kilograms in the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of amount 12%; Contain K
224 kilograms of the vitriolate of tartar of O amount 50%; 1 kilogram of agricultural little fertile boric acid; 0.1 kilogram of the pure ammonium molybdate of reagent.
After above-mentioned each raw material put into the stirrer uniform mixing, insert the Squeezinggranulator extruder grain, screening, meal add the Squeezinggranulator extruder grain once more, process 100 kilograms of the special-purpose trypterygine of the peanut composite fertilizers of N-P-K content 25%, adorn a bag for per 50 kilograms.When before peanut seeding, putting in order ground, per 50 kilograms evenly are sprinkled in 1 mu of ground, plough under soil.Subterranean pest-insect killing rate 90%, peanut yield increasing 20%.
Embodiment 2:
Get 40 kilograms of root, the skins of botanical herbs material trypterygine, cut off grow up 2 centimetres, wide 2 centimetres, thick 1 centimetre bulk, block trypterygine is crushed to 200 order powder; Get 209 kilograms of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes and be crushed to 100 order powder.
Get nitrogen content and be 150 kilograms in 46% urea; Contain N amount 15%, contain P
2O
550 kilograms of the diammonium phosphate of amount 42%; Contain P
2O
5300 kilograms in the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of amount 12%; Contain K
2240 kilograms of the vitriolate of tartar of O amount 50%; 10 kilograms of agricultural little fertile boric acid; 1 kilogram of the pure ammonium molybdate of reagent.
After above-mentioned each raw material put into the stirrer uniform mixing, insert the granulation of cylinder tablets press, screening, meal add the granulation of cylinder tablets press once more, process 1000 kilograms of the special-purpose trypterygine of the peanut composite fertilizers of N-P-K content 25%, adorn a bag for per 50 kilograms.When before peanut seeding, putting in order ground, per 50 kilograms evenly are sprinkled in 1 mu of ground, plough under soil.The subterranean pest-insect killing rate is more than 85%, peanut yield increasing 20%.
Embodiment 3:
Get 100 kilograms of root, the skins of botanical herbs material trypterygine, cut off grow up 2 centimetres, wide 1.5 centimetres, thick 1 centimetre bulk, block trypterygine is crushed to 200 order powder; Get 104.5 kilograms of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes and be crushed to 100 order powder.
Get nitrogen content and be 75 kilograms in 46% urea; Contain N amount 15%, contain P
2O
525 kilograms of the diammonium phosphate of amount 42%; Contain P
2O
5150 kilograms in the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of amount 12%; Contain K
2The vitriolate of tartar 120 kg of O amount 50%; 5 kilograms of agricultural little fertile boric acid; 0.5 kilogram of the pure ammonium molybdate of reagent.
After above-mentioned each raw material put into the stirrer uniform mixing, insert the granulation of cylinder tablets press, screening, meal add the granulation of cylinder tablets press once more, process 500 kilograms of the special-purpose trypterygine of the peanut composite fertilizers of N-P-K content 25%, adorn a bag for per 50 kilograms.When before peanut seeding, putting in order ground, per 50 kilograms evenly are sprinkled in 1 mu of ground, plough under soil.The subterranean pest-insect killing rate is more than 90%, peanut yield increasing 25%.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have change and change.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, improvement etc. all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the special-purpose trypterygine composite fertilizer of cultivating peanut, be made up of the material of following weight ratio:
2. the special-purpose trypterygine of peanut according to claim 1 composite fertilizer is characterized in that:
(1) described 200 order trypterygine powder are botanical herbs material trypterygine root, skin process;
(2) described 100 order peanut hull meals are peanut seed shell processes;
(3) described urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar are existing goods fertilizer; Wherein urea nitrogen content is 46%; Diammonium phosphate contains N amount 15%, contains P
2O
5Amount 42%; Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate contains P
2O
5Amount 12%; Vitriolate of tartar contains K
2O amount 50%;
(4) described boric acid is agricultural little fertile boric acid; Ammonium molybdate is the pure ammonium molybdate of reagent.
3. the special-purpose trypterygine composite fertilizer of cultivating peanut, the preparation method is following:
(1) get tripterygium root, skin cuts into 1-2 centimetre of bulk, and block trypterygine is crushed to 200 order powder;
(2) get peanut hull meal and be broken to 100 order powder;
(3) with trypterygine powder, peanut hull meal, urea, diammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, boric acid, ammonium molybdate uniform mixing, granulation;
(4) with step (3) product screening, weigh, adorn one to wrap into the storehouse subsequent use for per 50 kilograms.
4. the special-purpose trypterygine composite fertilizer of cultivating peanut, application process is following: during whole ground, per 50 kilograms evenly are sprinkled in 1 mu of ground, plough under soil before peanut seeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101775973A CN102351607A (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Special Tripterygium wilfordii composite fertilizer for peanuts and its preparation and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101775973A CN102351607A (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Special Tripterygium wilfordii composite fertilizer for peanuts and its preparation and application |
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|---|---|
| CN102351607A true CN102351607A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101775973A Pending CN102351607A (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Special Tripterygium wilfordii composite fertilizer for peanuts and its preparation and application |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102815995A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Preparation method of composite envelope fertilizer containing amino acid chelate liquid special for peanut base fertilizer |
| CN102816025A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
| CN105493831A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Planting technology of red-coat peanuts in coastal regions |
| CN105732203A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 济南爱思医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal residue containing agricultural compound fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN108558542A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-21 | 山东三方化工集团有限公司 | The anti-white thin,tough silk/root rot fertilizer specially for peanut of one kind |
| CN109601299A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-12 | 大理药业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of tailored version RADIX CURCUMAE cultivation |
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| CN1375481A (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2002-10-23 | 林永烈 | Fertilizer synergist and composite fertilizer with it |
| CN101618989A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 赵长智 | Method for preparing cultivation fertilizer for cultivating Chinese wolfberry |
| CN101624318A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-13 | 赵长玉 | Preparation method of culture composts for growing tarragon |
| CN101712573A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-05-26 | 万天红 | Method for preparing culture fertilizers for culturing and planting Vaccaria segetalis |
| CN101759477A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-06-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for grapes and method for preparing same |
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2011
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1375481A (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2002-10-23 | 林永烈 | Fertilizer synergist and composite fertilizer with it |
| CN101618989A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 赵长智 | Method for preparing cultivation fertilizer for cultivating Chinese wolfberry |
| CN101624318A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-13 | 赵长玉 | Preparation method of culture composts for growing tarragon |
| CN101712573A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-05-26 | 万天红 | Method for preparing culture fertilizers for culturing and planting Vaccaria segetalis |
| CN101759477A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-06-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for grapes and method for preparing same |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102815995A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Preparation method of composite envelope fertilizer containing amino acid chelate liquid special for peanut base fertilizer |
| CN102816025A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
| CN102815995B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Preparation method of composite envelope fertilizer containing amino acid chelate liquid special for peanut base fertilizer |
| CN105493831A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Planting technology of red-coat peanuts in coastal regions |
| CN105732203A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 济南爱思医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal residue containing agricultural compound fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN105732203B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2019-10-29 | 济南爱思医药科技有限公司 | It is exclusively used in the agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg of peanut |
| CN108558542A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-21 | 山东三方化工集团有限公司 | The anti-white thin,tough silk/root rot fertilizer specially for peanut of one kind |
| CN109601299A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-12 | 大理药业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of tailored version RADIX CURCUMAE cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20120215 |