CN107711114A - The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one - Google Patents
The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711114A CN107711114A CN201711100091.6A CN201711100091A CN107711114A CN 107711114 A CN107711114 A CN 107711114A CN 201711100091 A CN201711100091 A CN 201711100091A CN 107711114 A CN107711114 A CN 107711114A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, comprise the following steps：S1, from Nutrition Soil, and according in every cube of Nutrition Soil add ardealite, silica flour, be placed in after stirring stand-by in container；Wherein, Nutrition Soil is red soil after crushing or mixture S2 that Nutrition Soil is coconut palm chaff and peat soil, establishes cuttage greenhouse, and the container equipped with Nutrition Soil is placed in greenhouse；Jackfruit branch is selected to be used as cuttage material, cuttage is in container after jackfruit branch is placed in taking root liquid into 15~20min of immersion；The preparation of wherein taking root liquid includes：Indolebutyric acid is added in every kg water, bone meal is well mixed and produced.The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one of the present invention, by using taking root liquid made of indolebutyric acid and animal bone powder, promote root growth and development.Principle using green wood cutting by greenery photosynthesis manufacture carbon source hestening rooting, hestening rooting seedling, shortening growing-seedling period, seedling growth are fast, low cost and other advantages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one.
Background technology
Jackfruit is also known as jackfruit, artocarpus heterophyllus, is the typical tropical fruit tree of Moraceae Artocarpus, enjoys " tropical fruit (tree) emperor
Afterwards ", the laudatory title of " tooth lasting ".South India is originated in, Chinese introducing and planting jackfruit has the history of more than 1,000 years, mesh so far
It is preceding to have in the torrid zone of Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Fujian and In Xishuangbanna of Yunnan and South Sichuan, South Subtropical Area of China
Plantation.Fruit can also make cake, preserved fruit, crisp chip, beverage etc. in addition to eating raw, and crude fruit can make the dispensing of various dish；Kind
Son is rich in starch, boils rear taste such as Chinese chestnut, can be as the supplement of grain；Pericarp, fruit tendon the like waste can directly roughing into feed；
Wooden fine and closely woven, the color and luster cadmium yellow of jackfruit tree body, beautiful texture, are high-quality timber；Medical research finds that jackfruit has anti-oxidant, suppression
The modern medicinal efficacies such as bacterium, anti-inflammatory, adjunct antineoplastic, the generation of suppression melanin and auxiliary hyperglycemic.Jackfruit collection is eaten raw, added
Work, medicinal, forest are more and more favored by consumers for the characteristics of all over the body, its fruit is with low stain, unique flavor, are a kind of cities
The fine tree species that field has a extensive future with great exploitation potential.The conventional propagation method of jackfruit has seed propagation, grafting, aerial pressure
The methods of bar, cuttage and tissue cultures.Because jackfruit pectin content is high, graft survival rate is low, and grafting production cost is high, transfers
Seedlings picking price is up to 30 yuan or so, and seed propagation seedling tree has longer juvenile phase, goes into operation evening, and variability is big, and yield is unstable, plants
It is difficult to ensure that it has the merit of female parent afterwards.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, by using indolebutyric acid
And taking root liquid made of animal bone powder, promote root growth and development.Using green wood cutting by greenery photosynthesis manufacture carbon source
The principle of hestening rooting, hestening rooting seedling, shorten growing-seedling period, simple to operate, seedling growth is fast, low cost and other advantages.
In order to realize object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of bud cutting propagation side of one leaf of jackfruit one
Method, comprise the following steps：
S1, from Nutrition Soil, and according to the silicon that 1~1.5kg ardealite, 0.3~0.5kg are added in every cube of Nutrition Soil
Powder, it is placed in after stirring stand-by in container；Wherein, Nutrition Soil is the red soil after crushing or mixing that Nutrition Soil is coconut palm chaff and peat soil
Thing；
S2, cuttage greenhouse is established, and the container equipped with Nutrition Soil is placed in greenhouse；Jackfruit branch is selected as cuttage
Material, by jackfruit branch be placed in taking root liquid soak 15~20min after cuttage in container；The wherein preparation bag of taking root liquid
Include：100~200mg indolebutyric acid is added in every kg water, 200~500g bone meal is well mixed and produced.
Preferably, the described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, water and fertilizer management is carried out to jackfruit after cuttage
Root seedling to jackfruit, transplanted as 30~40cm of height of seedling.
Preferably, the described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, cuttage groove, cuttage groove bottom land are set in greenhouse
Container, is then placed in cuttage groove, the length of container is 16cm by the rubble that laying height is 5~10cm.
Preferably, the described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, by jackfruit kind transplantation of seedlings to cultivation matrix
Middle cultivation sprays the composite fertilizer of 1000 times of liquid every two weeks into maternal plant, and N content is 15~20%, P in the composite fertilizer2O5Contain
Measure as 15~20%, K2O content is 15~20%；Wherein, cultivation matrix is 2 by mass ratio:1~3:1~3 plant ash, treasure
Zhu Yan, vermiculite mix；The jackfruit branch after cultivating is chosen, branch is divided into multistage, every section of band one opens complete blade
Produce cuttage material.
Preferably, the described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, sets atomizer, after cuttage in greenhouse
1~2d, spray 10~20 times daily, each spray time 5~10 seconds；3~25d after cuttage, spray 40~50 times daily,
Each spray time 20~30 seconds；25~40d after cuttage, spray 30~40 times daily, each spray time 10~20 seconds；Skewer
40~50d after inserting, spray 20~30 times daily, each spray time 8~12 seconds.
Preferably, the described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, sprayed every 5d
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 0.3~0.4%.
Preferably, the described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, every 7~10d sprays
Spill composite fertilizer's aqueous solution that a mass concentration is 0.1~0.2%.
Preferably, the described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 2d starts after cuttage, is sprayed once per 3d
Nutrient solution, the preparation of the nutrient solution comprise the following steps：
Step 1: weigh the pomegranate leaf, 4~8 parts of aztec marigold leaf, 2~5 parts of sun plant leaf, 1 that parts by weight are 3~6 parts
After~2 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3~5 parts of crape myrtle, 3~5 parts of arabian jasmine leaf, 4~6 parts of China pink co-grinding, adding parts by weight is
1~3 part of decomposing agent is the 10~15d that fermented at 30~40 DEG C in temperature；It is 20 that parts by weight are added in mixture after fermentation
~30 parts of water, parts by weight are that the hydrochloric acid solution that 3~6 parts of mass concentration is 5~10% in temperature is to heat 4 at 60~80 DEG C
~6h, centrifuge, collect filtrate；
Step 2: the straw, 2~5 parts that parts by weight are 10~20 parts are added in the filtrate obtained into step 1
Rape cake, 3~5 parts of dregs of beans, 1~2 part of vinasse, 3~5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1~3 part of zinc sulfate, 2~5 parts of molybdic acid
Ammonium, 10~20 parts of sucrose, 5~10 parts of urea, 50~80 parts of water are to be fermented 20~30 days at 25~35 DEG C in temperature, mistake
Filter, collect zymotic fluid；Abscisic acid, leucine, arginine, lysine, glucose lactones, 5- glycyls are added into zymotic fluid
After propionic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are well mixed, add potassium hydroxide and adjust zymotic fluid to neutrality, produce nutrient solution；Wherein, ferment
Liquid, abscisic acid, leucine, arginine, lysine, glucose lactones, 5-ALA, the mass ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are
100:0.02~0.04:0.01~0.03:0.05~0.1:0.05~0.08:0.1~0.2:0.05~0.1:2~5.
Preferably, the described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, straw are wheat stalk, corn stalk
Stalk, sugarcane stalk in proportion 5:3:2 mix.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
1st, the bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one of the invention, addition ardealite and silica flour can make battalion in Nutrition Soil
Native loosing soil is supported, is favorably taken root；And when being used as cuttage soil using the worked table soil such as vegetable garden or paddy soils, due to it
Body carries grass-seed, is easily grown grass after cuttage, increases uprooting weed labour cost, while uprooting weed easily causes loose soil dynamic circuit breaker root and influenceed
Survival rate.And using red soil or the mixture of coconut palm chaff and peat soil, as Nutrition Soil, it does not carry disease germs totally, eliminates soil medicine
The expense of sterilizing, while influence of the soil-borne disease to seedling is decreased, improve survival rate.
2nd, the bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one of the invention, using made of indolebutyric acid and animal skeleton ashes
Taking root liquid, promote root growth and development.Principle using green wood cutting by greenery photosynthesis manufacture carbon source hestening rooting, and
The spray nutritious liquor after cuttage, soluble sugar is supplemented, provides nutrition, hestening rooting seedling for the generation of adventitious root, shortening is educated
The seedling cycle, simple to operate, seedling growth is fast, low cost and other advantages, solves because tree body latex enriches in jackfruit grafting and breeding,
The problem of graft survival rate is low, and seedling cost is high.
3rd, the bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one of the invention, the carbon water mainly formed by leaf photosynthesis
Compound and the auximone of synthesis, in the greenhouse of auto spraying facility, make propagating materials be always maintained at the higher flow of water,
Preference temperature is created, the accumulated temperature requirement of plant Rapid Rooting can be met.But after cuttage materials in isolated, original physiological function quilt
Destroy.By human factor blade spraying nutrient solution, blade can directly absorb nutrition, recover physiological function rapidly, propose cutting
High leaf photosynthesis, can manufacture nutrition, contribute to after the respiration consumption carbohydrate that cutting sustains life carried out,
Nutrition has accumulated and has been transferred quickly to base portion, produces callus rapidly and is transported to cutting base portion in time, induces root system
Produce and develop, improve rooting rate and planting percent, and make seedling growth healthy and strong.During nutrient solution is prepared, using pomegranate leaf,
Aztec marigold leaf, sun plant leaf, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, crape myrtle, arabian jasmine leaf, China pink are to act not only as nutrition after raw material is fermented
Material is absorbed by jackfruit, while also has the multiple biological activities such as desinsection, sterilization, has certain preventive and therapeutic effect to insect；
The dregs of beans in nutrient solution contains substantial amounts of protein simultaneously, and sucrose is carbohydrate, protein and carbohydrate-modifying is
Several amino acids, due to being added with nitrogenous urea in nutrient solution, urea can make the microorganism nitrogen source of fermentation process sufficient, make
Caused amino acid classes are abundant comprehensive；Meanwhile manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium hydrogensulfite are added during the fermentation, increase
Manganese element, Zn-ef ficiency and element sulphur are added, necessary element are provided to bioconversion；Raw material is during the fermentation by micro- life
Thing absorbs and conversion, forms organic, organic more has anabolic and slow release with jackfruit, while is added in nutrient solution
The amino acid such as abscisic acid, leucine, arginine provide the source of organic nitrogen for jackfruit, promote jackfruit trophism and genitality
Grow.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, comprises the following steps：
S1, from Nutrition Soil, and according to the silica flour that 1kg ardealite, 0.3kg are added in every cube of Nutrition Soil, after stirring
It is placed in stand-by in container；Wherein, Nutrition Soil is the red soil after crushing or mixture that Nutrition Soil is coconut palm chaff and peat soil；
S2, cuttage greenhouse is established, and the container equipped with Nutrition Soil is placed in greenhouse；Jackfruit branch is selected as cuttage
Material, by jackfruit branch be placed in taking root liquid soak 15min after cuttage in container；The preparation of wherein taking root liquid includes：
100mg indolebutyric acid is added in per kg water, 200g bone meal is well mixed and produced.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, water and fertilizer management to jackfruit is carried out after cuttage to jackfruit and is given birth to
Root germinating to seedling, transplanted as height of seedling 30cm.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, cuttage groove, cuttage groove bottom land laying height are set in greenhouse
For 5cm rubble, then container is placed in cuttage groove, the length of container is 16cm.Container can be plastic cup, adopt
Both met the needs of seedlings root grows with the plastic cup nursery that length is 16cm, and reduced nutritive mud dosage and transplanting again
When because the mud of nutrition cup is overweight and again plus workload.The rubble of groove inner bottom part paving puts container again, forms the environment of water-permeable and air permeable, has
Sharp root growth.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, jackfruit kind transplantation of seedlings is cultivated into mother into cultivation matrix
Strain, and the composite fertilizer of 1000 times of liquid is sprayed every two weeks, N content is 15%, P in the composite fertilizer2O5Content is 15%, K2O contains
Measure as 15%；Wherein, cultivation matrix is 2 by mass ratio:1:1 plant ash, perlite, vermiculite mix；Choose after cultivating
Jackfruit branch, branch is divided into multistage, every section of band one opens complete blade and produces cuttage material.I.e. in cuttage materials in isolated
Before, in maternal plant with regard to the nutrient of accumulating and enriching, promote Rapid Rooting.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, sets atomizer in greenhouse, 1~2d after cuttage,
Spraying 10 times daily, each spray time 5 seconds；3~25d after cuttage, daily spraying 40 times, each spray time 20 seconds；Skewer
25~40d after inserting, daily spraying 30 times, each spray time 10 seconds；40~50d after cuttage, spraying 20 times daily, every time
Spray time 8 seconds.The 1~2d days after cuttage, blade breathing is weaker, and water evaporation quantity is few, and water spray number can be less, the after cuttage
3d starts, and the enhancing of blade respiration, water evaporation quantity is big, should now increase water spray number, 20~40d after cuttage, callus group
Knit to be formed, the rising moisture of partial blade comes from root system, can suitably reduce injection flow rate, the long root of 40~50d plant sprouts after cuttage
After should reduce injection flow rate, be advisable with water content in container not less than 70%.The control of moisture is to use electronic bell striking instrument, according to not
Same intensity of illumination, different temperature adjustment water spraying times and number.Also water spray number and water spray can be increased and decreased according to same day intensity of illumination
Interval time.Suitable illumination, preference temperature, high humidity environment are created for plant fast propagation.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, it is dense to spray an inferior quality every 5d
Spend the potassium dihydrogen phosphate for 0.3%.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, a mass concentration is sprayed per 7d
For 0.1% composite fertilizer's aqueous solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, comprises the following steps：
S1, from Nutrition Soil, and according to the silica flour that 1.2kg ardealite, 0.4kg are added in every cube of Nutrition Soil, stirring
After be placed in it is stand-by in container；Wherein, Nutrition Soil is the red soil after crushing or mixture that Nutrition Soil is coconut palm chaff and peat soil；
S2, cuttage greenhouse is established, and the container equipped with Nutrition Soil is placed in greenhouse；Jackfruit branch is selected as cuttage
Material, by jackfruit branch be placed in taking root liquid soak 18min after cuttage in container；The preparation of wherein taking root liquid includes：
150mg indolebutyric acid is added in per kg water, 350g bone meal is well mixed and produced.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, water and fertilizer management to jackfruit is carried out after cuttage to jackfruit and is given birth to
Root germinating to seedling, transplanted as height of seedling 35cm.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, cuttage groove, cuttage groove bottom land laying height are set in greenhouse
For 8cm rubble, then container is placed in cuttage groove, the length of container is 16cm.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, jackfruit kind transplantation of seedlings is cultivated into mother into cultivation matrix
Strain, and the composite fertilizer of 1000 times of liquid is sprayed every two weeks, N content is 18%, P in the composite fertilizer2O5Content is 18%, K2O contains
Measure as 18%；Wherein, cultivation matrix is 2 by mass ratio:2:2 plant ash, perlite, vermiculite mix；Choose after cultivating
Jackfruit branch, branch is divided into multistage, every section of band one opens complete blade and produces cuttage material.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, sets atomizer in greenhouse, 1~2d after cuttage,
Spraying 15 times daily, each spray time 8 seconds；3~25d after cuttage, daily spraying 45 times, each spray time 25 seconds；Skewer
25~40d after inserting, daily spraying 35 times, each spray time 15 seconds；40~50d after cuttage, spraying 25 times daily, every time
Spray time 10 seconds.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, it is dense to spray an inferior quality every 5d
Spend the potassium dihydrogen phosphate for 0.35%.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, a mass concentration is sprayed per 8d
For 0.15% composite fertilizer's aqueous solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, comprises the following steps：
S1, from Nutrition Soil, and according to the silica flour that 1.5kg ardealite, 0.5kg are added in every cube of Nutrition Soil, stirring
After be placed in it is stand-by in container；Wherein, Nutrition Soil is the red soil after crushing or mixture that Nutrition Soil is coconut palm chaff and peat soil；
S2, cuttage greenhouse is established, and the container equipped with Nutrition Soil is placed in greenhouse；Jackfruit branch is selected as cuttage
Material, by jackfruit branch be placed in taking root liquid soak 20min after cuttage in container；The preparation of wherein taking root liquid includes：
200mg indolebutyric acid is added in per kg water, 500g bone meal is well mixed and produced.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, water and fertilizer management to jackfruit is carried out after cuttage to jackfruit and is given birth to
Root germinating to seedling, transplanted as height of seedling 40cm.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, cuttage groove, cuttage groove bottom land laying height are set in greenhouse
For 10cm rubble, then container is placed in cuttage groove, the length of container is 16cm.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, jackfruit kind transplantation of seedlings is cultivated into mother into cultivation matrix
Strain, and the composite fertilizer of 1000 times of liquid is sprayed every two weeks, N content is 20%, P in the composite fertilizer2O5Content is 20%, K2O contains
Measure as 20%；Wherein, cultivation matrix is 2 by mass ratio:3:3 plant ash, perlite, vermiculite mix；Choose after cultivating
Jackfruit branch, branch is divided into multistage, every section of band one opens complete blade and produces cuttage material.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, sets atomizer in greenhouse, 1~2d after cuttage,
Spraying 20 times daily, each spray time 10 seconds；3~25d after cuttage, daily spraying 50 times, each spray time 30 seconds；Skewer
25~40d after inserting, daily spraying 40 times, each spray time 20 seconds；40~50d after cuttage, spraying 30 times daily, every time
Spray time 12 seconds.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, it is dense to spray an inferior quality every 5d
Spend the potassium dihydrogen phosphate for 0.4%.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, it is dense that an inferior quality is sprayed per 10d
Spend composite fertilizer's aqueous solution for 0.2%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, comprises the following steps：
S1, from Nutrition Soil, and according to the silica flour that 1kg ardealite, 0.3kg are added in every cube of Nutrition Soil, after stirring
It is placed in stand-by in container；Wherein, Nutrition Soil is the red soil after crushing or mixture that Nutrition Soil is coconut palm chaff and peat soil；
S2, cuttage greenhouse is established, and the container equipped with Nutrition Soil is placed in greenhouse；Jackfruit branch is selected as cuttage
Material, by jackfruit branch be placed in taking root liquid soak 15min after cuttage in container；The preparation of wherein taking root liquid includes：
100mg indolebutyric acid is added in per kg water, 200g bone meal is well mixed and produced.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, water and fertilizer management to jackfruit is carried out after cuttage to jackfruit and is given birth to
Root germinating to seedling, transplanted as height of seedling 30cm.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, cuttage groove, cuttage groove bottom land laying height are set in greenhouse
For 5cm rubble, then container is placed in cuttage groove, the length of container is 16cm.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, jackfruit kind transplantation of seedlings is cultivated into mother into cultivation matrix
Strain, and the composite fertilizer of 1000 times of liquid is sprayed every two weeks, N content is 15%, P in the composite fertilizer2O5Content is 15%, K2O contains
Measure as 15%；Wherein, cultivation matrix is 2 by mass ratio:1:1 plant ash, perlite, vermiculite mix；Choose after cultivating
Jackfruit branch, branch is divided into multistage, every section of band one opens complete blade and produces cuttage material.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, sets atomizer in greenhouse, 1~2d after cuttage,
Spraying 10 times daily, each spray time 5 seconds；3~25d after cuttage, daily spraying 40 times, each spray time 20 seconds；Skewer
25~40d after inserting, daily spraying 30 times, each spray time 10 seconds；40~50d after cuttage, spraying 20 times daily, every time
Spray time 8 seconds.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, it is dense to spray an inferior quality every 5d
Spend the potassium dihydrogen phosphate for 0.3%.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, a mass concentration is sprayed per 7d
For 0.1% composite fertilizer's aqueous solution.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 2d starts after cuttage, sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid, institute per 3d
The preparation for stating nutrient solution comprises the following steps：
Step 1: weigh the pomegranate leaf, 4 parts of aztec marigold leaf, 2 parts of sun plant leaf, 1 part of deinsectization that parts by weight are 3 parts
After chrysanthemum, 3 parts of crape myrtle, 3 parts of arabian jasmine leaf, 4 parts of China pink co-grinding, add the decomposing agent that parts by weight are 1 part is in temperature
Ferment 10d at 30 DEG C；The water that parts by weight are 20 parts is added in mixture after fermentation, parts by weight are that 3 parts of mass concentration is
5% hydrochloric acid solution is to heat 4h at 60 DEG C in temperature, centrifuges, collects filtrate；
Step 2: the straw, 2 parts of rape cake, 3 that parts by weight are 10 parts are added in the filtrate obtained into step 1
Part dregs of beans, 1 part of vinasse, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of sucrose, 5 parts of urea,
50 parts of water is to be fermented 20 days at 25 DEG C in temperature, filters, collects zymotic fluid；Abscisic acid, leucine, essence are added into zymotic fluid
After propylhomoserin, lysine, glucose lactones, 5-ALA, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are well mixed, potassium hydroxide regulation hair is added
Zymotic fluid produces nutrient solution to neutrality；Wherein, zymotic fluid, abscisic acid, leucine, arginine, lysine, glucose lactones, 5- ammonia
Base levulic acid, the mass ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 100:0.02:0.01:0.05:0.05:0.1:0.05:2.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, straw are wheat stalk, maize straw, sugarcane stalk
In proportion 5:3:2 mix.
Embodiment 5
A kind of bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, comprises the following steps：
S1, from Nutrition Soil, and according to the silica flour that 1.2kg ardealite, 0.4kg are added in every cube of Nutrition Soil, stirring
After be placed in it is stand-by in container；Wherein, Nutrition Soil is the red soil after crushing or mixture that Nutrition Soil is coconut palm chaff and peat soil；
S2, cuttage greenhouse is established, and the container equipped with Nutrition Soil is placed in greenhouse；Jackfruit branch is selected as cuttage
Material, by jackfruit branch be placed in taking root liquid soak 18min after cuttage in container；The preparation of wherein taking root liquid includes：
150mg indolebutyric acid is added in per kg water, 350g bone meal is well mixed and produced.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, water and fertilizer management to jackfruit is carried out after cuttage to jackfruit and is given birth to
Root germinating to seedling, transplanted as height of seedling 35cm.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, cuttage groove, cuttage groove bottom land laying height are set in greenhouse
For 8cm rubble, then container is placed in cuttage groove, the length of container is 16cm.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, jackfruit kind transplantation of seedlings is cultivated into mother into cultivation matrix
Strain, and the composite fertilizer of 1000 times of liquid is sprayed every two weeks, N content is 18%, P in the composite fertilizer2O5Content is 18%, K2O contains
Measure as 18%；Wherein, cultivation matrix is 2 by mass ratio:2:2 plant ash, perlite, vermiculite mix；Choose after cultivating
Jackfruit branch, branch is divided into multistage, every section of band one opens complete blade and produces cuttage material.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, sets atomizer in greenhouse, 1~2d after cuttage,
Spraying 15 times daily, each spray time 8 seconds；3~25d after cuttage, daily spraying 45 times, each spray time 25 seconds；Skewer
25~40d after inserting, daily spraying 35 times, each spray time 15 seconds；40~50d after cuttage, spraying 25 times daily, every time
Spray time 10 seconds.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, it is dense to spray an inferior quality every 5d
Spend the potassium dihydrogen phosphate for 0.35%.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, a mass concentration is sprayed per 8d
For 0.15% composite fertilizer's aqueous solution.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 2d starts after cuttage, sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid, institute per 3d
The preparation for stating nutrient solution comprises the following steps：
Step 1: weigh the pomegranate leaf, 6 parts of aztec marigold leaf, 3 parts of sun plant leaf, 2 parts of deinsectization that parts by weight are 4 parts
After chrysanthemum, 4 parts of crape myrtle, 4 parts of arabian jasmine leaf, 5 parts of China pink co-grinding, add the decomposing agent that parts by weight are 2 parts is in temperature
Ferment 12d at 35 DEG C；The water that parts by weight are 25 parts is added in mixture after fermentation, parts by weight are that 5 parts of mass concentration is
8% hydrochloric acid solution is to heat 5h at 70 DEG C in temperature, centrifuges, collects filtrate；
Step 2: the straw, 3 parts of rape cake, 4 that parts by weight are 15 parts are added in the filtrate obtained into step 1
Part dregs of beans, 2 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 15 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of urea,
60 parts of water is to be fermented 25 days at 30 DEG C in temperature, filters, collects zymotic fluid；Abscisic acid, leucine, essence are added into zymotic fluid
After propylhomoserin, lysine, glucose lactones, 5-ALA, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are well mixed, potassium hydroxide regulation hair is added
Zymotic fluid produces nutrient solution to neutrality；Wherein, zymotic fluid, abscisic acid, leucine, arginine, lysine, glucose lactones, 5- ammonia
Base levulic acid, the mass ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 100:0.03:0.02:0.08:0.07:0.15:0.08:3.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, straw are wheat stalk, maize straw, sugarcane stalk
In proportion 5:3:2 mix.
Embodiment 6
A kind of bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, comprises the following steps：
S1, from Nutrition Soil, and according to the silica flour that 1.5kg ardealite, 0.5kg are added in every cube of Nutrition Soil, stirring
After be placed in it is stand-by in container；Wherein, Nutrition Soil is the red soil after crushing or mixture that Nutrition Soil is coconut palm chaff and peat soil；
S2, cuttage greenhouse is established, and the container equipped with Nutrition Soil is placed in greenhouse；Jackfruit branch is selected as cuttage
Material, by jackfruit branch be placed in taking root liquid soak 20min after cuttage in container；The preparation of wherein taking root liquid includes：
200mg indolebutyric acid is added in per kg water, 500g bone meal is well mixed and produced.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, water and fertilizer management to jackfruit is carried out after cuttage to jackfruit and is given birth to
Root germinating to seedling, transplanted as height of seedling 40cm.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, cuttage groove, cuttage groove bottom land laying height are set in greenhouse
For 10cm rubble, then container is placed in cuttage groove, the length of container is 16cm.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, jackfruit kind transplantation of seedlings is cultivated into mother into cultivation matrix
Strain, and the composite fertilizer of 1000 times of liquid is sprayed every two weeks, N content is 20%, P in the composite fertilizer2O5Content is 20%, K2O contains
Measure as 20%；Wherein, cultivation matrix is 2 by mass ratio:3:3 plant ash, perlite, vermiculite mix；Choose after cultivating
Jackfruit branch, branch is divided into multistage, every section of band one opens complete blade and produces cuttage material.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, sets atomizer in greenhouse, 1~2d after cuttage,
Spraying 20 times daily, each spray time 10 seconds；3~25d after cuttage, daily spraying 50 times, each spray time 30 seconds；Skewer
25~40d after inserting, daily spraying 40 times, each spray time 20 seconds；40~50d after cuttage, spraying 30 times daily, every time
Spray time 12 seconds.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, it is dense to spray an inferior quality every 5d
Spend the potassium dihydrogen phosphate for 0.4%.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 40~50d after cuttage, it is dense that an inferior quality is sprayed per 10d
Spend composite fertilizer's aqueous solution for 0.2%.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, 2d starts after cuttage, sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid, institute per 3d
The preparation for stating nutrient solution comprises the following steps：
Step 1: weigh the pomegranate leaf, 8 parts of aztec marigold leaf, 5 parts of sun plant leaf, 2 parts of deinsectization that parts by weight are 6 parts
After chrysanthemum, 5 parts of crape myrtle, 5 parts of arabian jasmine leaf, 6 parts of China pink co-grinding, add the decomposing agent that parts by weight are 3 parts is in temperature
Ferment 15d at 40 DEG C；The water that parts by weight are 30 parts is added in mixture after fermentation, parts by weight are that 6 parts of mass concentration is
10% hydrochloric acid solution is to heat 6h at 80 DEG C in temperature, centrifuges, collects filtrate；
Step 2: the straw, 5 parts of rape cake, 5 that parts by weight are 20 parts are added in the filtrate obtained into step 1
Part dregs of beans, 2 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 20 parts of sucrose, 10 parts of urea,
80 parts of water is to be fermented 30 days at 35 DEG C in temperature, filters, collects zymotic fluid；Abscisic acid, leucine, essence are added into zymotic fluid
After propylhomoserin, lysine, glucose lactones, 5-ALA, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are well mixed, potassium hydroxide regulation hair is added
Zymotic fluid produces nutrient solution to neutrality；Wherein, zymotic fluid, abscisic acid, leucine, arginine, lysine, glucose lactones, 5- ammonia
Base levulic acid, the mass ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 100:0.04:0.03:0.1:0.08:0.2:0.1:5.
The described bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, straw are wheat stalk, maize straw, sugarcane stalk
In proportion 5:3:2 mix.
Comparative example 1
With embodiment 1, difference is, without addition ardealite and silica flour in Nutrition Soil, taking root liquid is commercially available " strong
Power is taken root treasured ", other conditions are consistent with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
With embodiment 4, difference is, per 3d, " happiness completely root magic square is water-soluble for commercially available for sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid
Fertilizer ", remaining condition is consistent with embodiment 4.
According to embodiment 1, embodiment 4, comparative example 1, the method for comparative example 2,1000 jackfruits of cuttage, and statistical average
Rootage duration, rooting rate, cuttage survival results are as shown in table 1.
1 different embodiments of table influence on jackfruit cutting propagation
| Average rootage duration (d) | Rooting rate (%) | Cuttage survival rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 31 | 89 | 83 |
| Embodiment 4 | 27 | 93 | 89 |
| Comparative example 1 | 36 | 78 | 71 |
| Comparative example 2 | 29 | 91 | 86 |
Embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 from table 1 are as can be seen that the rootage duration of embodiment 1 is less than comparative example 1, and takes root
Rate, cuttage survival rate are all higher than comparative example 1, illustrate that the ardealite, silica flour, taking root liquid of the present invention may advantageously facilitate seedling of taking root,
Shorten growing-seedling period, improve survival rate；Similarly, from embodiment 4 and comparative example 2 to find out that the nutrient solution of the present invention can induce root
The generation and development of system, improve rooting rate and planting percent.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, from Nutrition Soil, and according to the silica flour that 1~1.5kg ardealite, 0.3~0.5kg are added in every cube of Nutrition Soil,
It is placed in after stirring stand-by in container；Wherein, Nutrition Soil is the red soil after crushing or mixture that Nutrition Soil is coconut palm chaff and peat soil；
S2, cuttage greenhouse is established, and the container equipped with Nutrition Soil is placed in greenhouse；Jackfruit branch is selected as cuttage material
Material, by jackfruit branch be placed in taking root liquid soak 15~20min after cuttage in container；The preparation of wherein taking root liquid includes：
100~200mg indolebutyric acid is added in every kg water, 200~500g bone meal is well mixed and produced.
2. the bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that enter after cuttage to jackfruit
Row water and fertilizer management to jackfruit roots seedling, is transplanted as 30~40cm of height of seedling.
3. the bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that cuttage is set in greenhouse
Container, is then placed in cuttage groove, the length of container is equal by groove, the rubble that cuttage groove bottom land laying height is 5~10cm
For 16cm.
4. the bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by jackfruit kind transplantation of seedlings
Cultivated into cultivation matrix into maternal plant, and spray the composite fertilizer of 1000 times of liquid every two weeks, in the composite fertilizer N content be 15~
20%, P2O5Content is 15~20%, K2O content is 15~20%；Wherein, cultivation matrix is 2 by mass ratio:1~3:1~3
Plant ash, perlite, vermiculite mix；The jackfruit branch after cultivating is chosen, branch is divided into multistage, every section of band one has been opened
Whole blade produces cuttage material.
5. the bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that atomization is set in greenhouse
Shower nozzle, 1~2d after cuttage, spray 10~20 times daily, each spray time 5~10 seconds；3~25d after cuttage, daily spray
Mist 40~50 times, each spray time 20~30 seconds；25~40d after cuttage, spray 30~40 times daily, each spray time
10~20 seconds；40~50d after cuttage, spray 20~30 times daily, each spray time 8~12 seconds.
6. the bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 40~50d after cuttage,
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that a mass concentration is 0.3~0.4% is sprayed every 5d.
7. the bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 40~50d after cuttage,
Every 7~10d sprays composite fertilizer's aqueous solution that a mass concentration is 0.1~0.2%.
8. the bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 2d starts after cuttage,
Per 3d, sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid, the preparation of the nutrient solution comprise the following steps：
Step 1: weigh the pomegranate leaf, 4~8 parts of aztec marigold leaf, 2~5 parts of sun plant leaf, 1~2 that parts by weight are 3~6 parts
Part Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3~5 parts of crape myrtle, 3~5 parts of arabian jasmine leaf, after 4~6 parts of China pink co-grinding, add parts by weight be 1~
3 parts of decomposing agent is the 10~15d that fermented at 30~40 DEG C in temperature；It is 20~30 that parts by weight are added in mixture after fermentation
Part water, parts by weight be 3~6 parts of mass concentration be 5~10% hydrochloric acid solution in temperature be at 60~80 DEG C heating 4~
6h, centrifuge, collect filtrate；
Step 2: the straw, 2~5 parts of vegetable seed that parts by weight are 10~20 parts are added in the filtrate obtained into step 1
Cake, 3~5 parts of dregs of beans, 1~2 part of vinasse, 3~5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1~3 part of zinc sulfate, 2~5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10
~20 parts of sucrose, 5~10 parts of urea, 50~80 parts of water are to be fermented 20~30 days at 25~35 DEG C in temperature, filter, receive
Collect zymotic fluid；Into zymotic fluid add abscisic acid, leucine, arginine, lysine, glucose lactones, 5-ALA,
After potassium dihydrogen phosphate is well mixed, adds potassium hydroxide and adjust zymotic fluid to neutrality, produce nutrient solution；Wherein, zymotic fluid, come off
Acid, leucine, arginine, lysine, glucose lactones, 5-ALA, the mass ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 100:
0.02~0.04:0.01~0.03:0.05~0.1:0.05~0.08:0.1~0.2:0.05~0.1:2~5.
9. the bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that straw is Wheat Straw
Stalk, maize straw, sugarcane stalk in proportion 5:3:2 mix.
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| CN109089584A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-28 | 云南省红河热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of jackfruit plantation engrafting method |
| CN109169045A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-11 | 冯仁 | Dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN112243780A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-22 | 广西宇花灵科技发展有限公司 | Citrus plant cell sap concentration regulation and control girdling-free cultivation method |
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