CN105884528A - Nutrition spray capable of promoting rapid rooting of vegetable seedlings and preparation method of nutrition spray - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutrition spray capable of promoting rapid rooting of vegetable seedlings and a preparation method of the nutrition spray. The nutrition spray is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, land plaster, linseed oil residues, potassium mineral powder, indolebutyric acid, cytokinins, chitin, urea, peanut shell powder, sodium metasilicate, humic acid powder, potassium nitrate, fishbone meal, diammonium phosphate, rice husks, fermentation bacterial blocks and proper amount of water. Vegetables growing in a juvenile stage are imperfect in growth in various aspects and are prone to a threat of pests, and serious loss is caused. With the adoption of the nutrition spray, the occurrence rate of the pest and disease damage can be reduced by 20% or higher; the nutrition spray can promote vegetable rooting and rapid growth by means of plant growth hormones contained in the nutrition spray while providing liquid nutrition, effective substances are combined with a fermentation product and humic acid in a two-times chelating adsorption manner, the storage time is longer, and the use effect is better.

Description

A kind of nutrition spray promoting vegetable seedling Rapid Rooting and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of nutrition spray promoting vegetable seedling Rapid Rooting and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Endophyte of plant refers to that those move in inside the various tissue of health plant and organ at the certain phase of its life cycle or whole stage, the most do not cause the microorganism of the obvious disease of plant, endophyte is Ecological concepts, with plant cooperated evolution, establish harmonious united relation, on the one hand, endophyte can pass through own metabolism product or by means of signal conduction, plant be produced impact.

The main mechanism of action of endophyte anti-insect activity is that fungus produces alkaloid and mycotoxin in host plant body.Alkaloid can by change insect intestinal epithelial cell permeability of the membrane, cause its digestive system function stop and dead, some endogenetic fungus then by prevent some insect such as aphid, leafhopper and beetle etc. plant is invaded eat and play a role.

Some rhizosphere colonization endogenetic bacteria can produce to be bitten ferrum element and pathogenic bacteria and competes ferrum element, and plant unaffected.Endophyte also can produce auxin class material, promote plant growing, thus promote the host plant absorption to nutrients such as N, P, K.Many studies have shown that, infect the plant of endophyte, than the plant being uninfected by endophyte, there is the higher ability coerced such as drought-resistant, saline and alkaline.Endophyte of plant can induce plant to produce inducible system resistance, it is considered that its resistance is relevant with the raising of protective plant protecting agent level and aldehydes matter accumulation.Endophyte of plant can produce multiple alkaloid, and most alkaloid has toxicity to herbivore and insecticide, and some of them also have preventive and therapeutic effect to plant disease.

Summary of the invention

The present invention, in order to improve the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect of booth vegetable, develops the nutrition spray of a kind of vegetable, it is adaptable to the preventing of pest and disease damage under booth hygrothermal environment, realizes particular by following method:

A kind of nutrition spray promoting vegetable seedling Rapid Rooting, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 2 ~ 5, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 6 ~ 10, the linum dregs of fat 15 ~ 20, potassium breeze 6 ~ 10, indolebutyric acid 0.01 ~ 0.015, the basic element of cell division 0.015 ~ 0.02, chitin 0.2 ~ 0.5, carbamide 5 ~ 8, peanut hull meal 10 ~ 16, sodium metasilicate 2 ~ 3, humic acid powder 8 ~ 10, potassium nitrate 10 ~ 14, fishbone powder 4 ~ 7, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 6 ~ 9, rice husk 15 ~ 25, fermentation truffle 8 ~ 12 and appropriate water；

nullDescribed fermentation truffle is the Celastrus angulatus root 4 ~ 6 of mixed weight (part)、Leaf of Semen Maydis 2 ~ 4、Chinese larch leaf 1 ~ 3、Cane stalk 2 ~ 5、Lichen 6 ~ 10、Folium Capsici 2 ~ 5、Cortex Pini 10 ~ 15、Rye grass 3 ~ 6、Cotton leaf 1 ~ 4 and Fagus sinensis Oliv. bark 6 ~ 10，First through water displacement wash 15 ~ 20min，It is then placed in the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 2 ~ 3% soaking 10 ~ 15min，Then with 0.02 ~ 0.05mol/L、The kaliumphosphate buffer of pH=7.0 rinses 4 ~ 6 times，It is milled to homogenate，Then mixed protein peptone 3 ~ 5、Glucose 10 ~ 15、Agar powder 2 ~ 3、Cyclodextrin 1 ~ 2、Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 40 ~ 50、Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 5 ~ 10、Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1 and water 60 ~ 80，Heated and boiled is also stirred continuously to Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder gelatinizing，Bulk it is divided into after cooling，Aforesaid homogenate is uniformly sprayed at surface，Under 5 ~ 8 DEG C of gnotobasiss, grow to surface cover with mycelia and get final product.

The preparation method of a kind of nutrition spray promoting vegetable seedling Rapid Rooting, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) mixed gypsum powder, the linum dregs of fat, potassium breeze, peanut hull meal and other following residual components being not directed to, ground to form the powder of 40 ~ 60 mesh sieves, high-temp steam sterilizing 30 ~ 40min, be passed through fermentation tank after being blended into sterilized water by material-water ratio 1:8 ~ 10 after drying；

(2) add water after fermentation truffle being pulverized and be modulated into bacterium solution, it is seeded to the fermentation tank described in (1), controlling temperature range 25 ~ 28 DEG C, flow 20 ~ 24L/min is passed through filtrated air and carries out liquid fermentation 8 ~ 10 days, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant after completing after being processed by ultrasonic disruption；

(3) mixing indolebutyric acid, the basic element of cell division, chitin, carbamide, sodium metasilicate, potassium nitrate and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), add the water of 3 ~ 5 times of its total weight parts, stirs and adds humic acid powder after being completely dissolved, and room temperature is slowly stirred 2 ~ 3h and carries out chelating for the first time；

(4) (3) gained chelating liquid is added to the supernatant of (2), vibration shaking table rocks 100 ~ 120min and carries out second time compound process, after completing.

nullThis law people utilize endophyte of plant to ferment，Prepare the nutritional labeling needed for booth vegetable，The materials such as the metabolite alkaloid of endophyte have certain insect pest effect，The insect pest incidence rate of booth vegetable can be substantially reduced，Reduce the Pesticide Residue of vegetable，Chose the suitable plant comprising endophyte before this，Carry out surface disinfection process，Then pulping is ground，Release endophytic bacterium or fungus，Spread upon on the siccative realizing preparation，Adjust humidity、PH value and temperature conditions best suit the growth demand of endophyte，To reach the purpose of endophyte expanding propagation，Then the endophyte base material after expanding propagation is pulverized，For organic fermentation，The material that metabolism produces，Spraying for booth vegetable after dissolving，Effect is notable，Improve environmental problem，Particularly booth vegetable，Warm、Moist、Air-locked environment is particularly easy to cause egg hatch，Pest and disease damage is serious，Although it is not bad that the pesticide of liquid and powder pesticide spray rear insecticidal effect，But concentration controls difficult，Easily damage agricultural product，Pesticide application for a long time，Not only the pesticide residues of fruit and vegerable are serious，People also has the danger of poisoning.

Here it should be noted that, endophyte belongs to the breeding of plant endogenesis length, living environment and condition in external environment control the bad product very likely making metabolism and change, here the substrate used by expanding propagation is added colloidality material, being conducive to microbial profile uniform, then later-stage secondary fermentation uses the mode of liquid fermentation, and the colloid mixed in mechanism makes liquid be unlikely to thin, the most suitably control the water content of yeasting, as far as possible the growth demand of environment in simulation endophyte plant.

This law people have chosen several plant tissue containing endophyte of plant, has rye grass, research to find that its endophyte contained can suppress loxostege sticticalis respectively, and its fungus composition infected can reduce Argentina's trunk insect pest；There is cotton leaf, cotton leaf has now found that the endophyte up to more than 13 kind useful to plant；Having Celastrus angulatus root and straw, the endogenetic fungus kind contained has more than 50 kinds；Other also cane stalk, lichen, Chinese larch, leaf of Semen Maydis etc..

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the vegetable each side growing way of juvenile stage is the most unsound, it is easily subject to the threat of insect pest, cause serious loss, the nutrition spray using the present invention can make the incidence rate of pest and disease damage reduce by more than 20%, he is as a kind of nutrition spray simultaneously, while liquid nutriment is provided, the auxin contained can promote that vegetable takes root, fast-growth, active substance is combined with product and the humic acid of fermentation by the way of 2 chelating absorption, and holding time and using effect are relatively good.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1:

A kind of nutrition spray promoting vegetable seedling Rapid Rooting, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (Kg): Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 4, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 8, the linum dregs of fat 16, potassium breeze 9, indolebutyric acid 0.01, the basic element of cell division 0.012, chitin 0.4, carbamide 7, peanut hull meal 14, sodium metasilicate 2, humic acid powder 9, potassium nitrate 12, fishbone powder 5, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 8, rice husk 18, fermentation truffle 10 and appropriate water；

nullDescribed fermentation truffle is the Celastrus angulatus root 5 of mixed weight (part)、Leaf of Semen Maydis 3、Chinese larch leaf 2、Cane stalk 4、Lichen 8、Folium Capsici 3、Cortex Pini 12、Rye grass 5、Cotton leaf 3 and Fagus sinensis Oliv. bark 9，First through water displacement wash 15 ~ 20min，It is then placed in the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 2 ~ 3% soaking 10 ~ 15min，Then with 0.02 ~ 0.05mol/L、The kaliumphosphate buffer of pH=7.0 rinses 4 ~ 6 times，It is milled to homogenate，Then mixed protein peptone 5、Glucose 10、Agar powder 2、Cyclodextrin 2、Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 45、Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 7、Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7 and water 75，Heated and boiled is also stirred continuously to Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder gelatinizing，Bulk it is divided into after cooling，Aforesaid homogenate is uniformly sprayed at surface，Under 5 ~ 8 DEG C of gnotobasiss, grow to surface cover with mycelia and get final product.

The preparation method of a kind of nutrition spray promoting vegetable seedling Rapid Rooting, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) mixed gypsum powder, the linum dregs of fat, potassium breeze, peanut hull meal and other following residual components being not directed to, ground to form the powder of 40 ~ 60 mesh sieves, high-temp steam sterilizing 30 ~ 40min, be passed through fermentation tank after being blended into sterilized water by material-water ratio 1:8 ~ 10 after drying；

(2) add water after fermentation truffle being pulverized and be modulated into bacterium solution, it is seeded to the fermentation tank described in (1), controlling temperature range 25 ~ 28 DEG C, flow 20 ~ 24L/min is passed through filtrated air and carries out liquid fermentation 8 ~ 10 days, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant after completing after being processed by ultrasonic disruption；

(3) mixing indolebutyric acid, the basic element of cell division, chitin, carbamide, sodium metasilicate, potassium nitrate and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), add the water of 3 ~ 5 times of its total weight parts, stirs and adds humic acid powder after being completely dissolved, and room temperature is slowly stirred 2 ~ 3h and carries out chelating for the first time；

(4) (3) gained chelating liquid is added to the supernatant of (2), vibration shaking table rocks 100 ~ 120min and carries out second time compound process, after completing.

A kind of nutrition spray promoting vegetable seedling Rapid Rooting using the present invention replaces conventional use of chemical fertilizer and other liquid fertilizer for the plantation of booth vegetable, result proves that the nutrition spray of the present invention is possible not only to provide the nutrition needed for fruit and vegerable, prevent the generation of pest and disease damage, the Rapid Rooting that can also promote fruit and vegerable grows, and growing way is preferable.

Claims (2)

1. the nutrition spray promoting vegetable seedling Rapid Rooting, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 2 ~ 5, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 6 ~ 10, the linum dregs of fat 15 ~ 20, potassium breeze 6 ~ 10, indolebutyric acid 0.01 ~ 0.015, the basic element of cell division 0.015 ~ 0.02, chitin 0.2 ~ 0.5, carbamide 5 ~ 8, peanut hull meal 10 ~ 16, sodium metasilicate 2 ~ 3, humic acid powder 8 ~ 10, potassium nitrate 10 ~ 14, fishbone powder 4 ~ 7, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 6 ~ 9, rice husk 15 ~ 25, fermentation truffle 8 ~ 12 and appropriate water；

nullDescribed fermentation truffle is the Celastrus angulatus root 4 ~ 6 of mixed weight (part)、Leaf of Semen Maydis 2 ~ 4、Chinese larch leaf 1 ~ 3、Cane stalk 2 ~ 5、Lichen 6 ~ 10、Folium Capsici 2 ~ 5、Cortex Pini 10 ~ 15、Rye grass 3 ~ 6、Cotton leaf 1 ~ 4 and Fagus sinensis Oliv. bark 6 ~ 10，First through water displacement wash 15 ~ 20min，It is then placed in the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 2 ~ 3% soaking 10 ~ 15min，Then with 0.02 ~ 0.05mol/L、The kaliumphosphate buffer of pH=7.0 rinses 4 ~ 6 times，It is milled to homogenate，Then mixed protein peptone 3 ~ 5、Glucose 10 ~ 15、Agar powder 2 ~ 3、Cyclodextrin 1 ~ 2、Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 40 ~ 50、Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 5 ~ 10、Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1 and water 60 ~ 80，Heated and boiled is also stirred continuously to Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder gelatinizing，Bulk it is divided into after cooling，Aforesaid homogenate is uniformly sprayed at surface，Under 5 ~ 8 DEG C of gnotobasiss, grow to surface cover with mycelia and get final product.

The preparation method of a kind of nutrition spray promoting vegetable seedling Rapid Rooting, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) mixed gypsum powder, the linum dregs of fat, potassium breeze, peanut hull meal and other following residual components being not directed to, ground to form the powder of 40 ~ 60 mesh sieves, high-temp steam sterilizing 30 ~ 40min, be passed through fermentation tank after being blended into sterilized water by material-water ratio 1:8 ~ 10 after drying；

(2) add water after fermentation truffle being pulverized and be modulated into bacterium solution, it is seeded to the fermentation tank described in (1), controlling temperature range 25 ~ 28 DEG C, flow 20 ~ 24L/min is passed through filtrated air and carries out liquid fermentation 8 ~ 10 days, is centrifuged to obtain supernatant after completing after being processed by ultrasonic disruption；

(3) mixing indolebutyric acid, the basic element of cell division, chitin, carbamide, sodium metasilicate, potassium nitrate and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), add the water of 3 ~ 5 times of its total weight parts, stirs and adds humic acid powder after being completely dissolved, and room temperature is slowly stirred 2 ~ 3h and carries out chelating for the first time；

(4) (3) gained chelating liquid is added to the supernatant of (2), vibration shaking table rocks 100 ~ 120min and carries out second time compound process, after completing.