CN103583344A - Soilless cultivation method for Florence fennel - Google Patents
Soilless cultivation method for Florence fennel Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583344A CN103583344A CN201310600037.3A CN201310600037A CN103583344A CN 103583344 A CN103583344 A CN 103583344A CN 201310600037 A CN201310600037 A CN 201310600037A CN 103583344 A CN103583344 A CN 103583344A
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- nutrient solution
- fructus foeniculi
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- field planting
- soilless culture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless cultivation method for Florence fennel. The soilless cultivation method comprises the steps of seedling selecting, fertilizer applying, field planting and the like. Meanwhile, the reasonable ratio of a nutrient solution is selected. According to the soilless cultivation method, the output of the Florence fennel through soilless cultivation is greatly increased, the pest and disease damage to the Florence fennel in the planting process is greatly reduced, and therefore the quality of the Florence fennel is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable growing method, be specifically related to a kind of soilless culture method of Corm Fructus Foeniculi.
Background technology
Corm Fructus Foeniculi has another name called balling fennel, is a mutation of Carrot family Foeniculum fennel kind, its bulb matter crisp fresh and tender, there is unique delicate fragrance.Corm Fructus Foeniculi is liked the weather that cools, and easily, greenhouse by solar heat cultivation autumn and winter requires not strict to temperature, illumination in cultivation, and strong adaptability, has risk little, income high.Corm Fructus Foeniculi happiness cools, but strong adaptability can resist cold heat-resisting, seed sprouting preference temperature 16-23 degree Celsius, the preference temperature of growing 15-20 degree Celsius, 28 degrees Celsius of undergrowths above.Illumination is required not too strict, 4 following low temperature Celsius passed through after vernalization stage, at long-day condition and higher temperature, bolting is bloomed, and from blooming, to seed maturity, needs 30-40 days, and vegetative growth phase happiness light is afraid of cloudy, under sufficient sunlight conditions, being beneficial to plant strain growth, is the loose accumulation of leaf sheath nutrient.Soil is required not too strict, but likes fertile, loose, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, soil that permeability is good, with neutral soil or clay earth for well, pH value scope 5-7.
Cultivation technique without soil refers to without his crop of natural soil floriculture or other, and crop genetics is equipped with in a culturing device of nutrient solution, or on the implant bed of making at non-natural soil matrix material.Soilless culture can need to be carried out temperature, water, light, fertilizer, gas etc. according to growing of Different Crop and naturally regulates and control, and carries out batch production and produces.Soilless culture has very vast potential for future development, in China's vegetable soilless culture, nutrition supply all adopts nutrient solution supply for a long time, the consumption of nutritive element is with experience or uses for reference the nutrient solution of other kind crops, the further investigation of shortage to certain species vegetable nutrient demand and nutrient accumulation rule, thereby cause nutrition often excessive, finally cause vegetables industry to occur that input is high, benefit is low, waste the problems such as serious, also rarely known by the people to the cultivation technique without soil research of Corm Fructus Foeniculi at present.
| summary of the invention |
| the object of the invention is to, for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of soilless culture method of Corm Fructus Foeniculi, can solve the indoor plantation of Corm Fructus Foeniculi, reaches the object of Fast-propagation. |
The object of the invention is to realize by following manner:
A soilless culture method for Corm Fructus Foeniculi, is characterized in that, this cultivation method comprises following measure:
(1) select seedling field planting: field planting when Corm Fructus Foeniculi seedling is grown to 5～6 true leaves, high 4 centimetres of left and right, the mud on Corm Fructus Foeniculi shoot root is cleaned up, field planting is in being equipped with the cultivation bag of nutrient matrix;
(2) daily fertilising: from field planting, start weekly Additional nutrient solution twice, each every strain nutrient solution 65-75ml, when plant grows to 15cm when above, within every 2 days, Additional nutrient solution is 1 time, each Additional nutrient solution 60-65ml;
(3) extract Lao Ye: extract base portion and start the leaf turning to be yellow, petiole also starts variable color.
The soilless culture method of above-mentioned Corm Fructus Foeniculi, described nutrient matrix comprises perlite, vermiculite and ash, and three's weight ratio is 4-5: 2-3: 1-2.
In the nutrient solution of stating, the water of every 5-5.2L comprises nitrogen 7.35～7.85mmol/L, phosphorus 0.25～0.35mmol/L, potassium 2.60～2.80mmol/L, calcium 1.20～1.40mmol/L, magnesium 0.30～0.40mmol/L, iron 19.00～21.00 μ mol/L, boron 44.00～48.00 μ mol/L, manganese 9.00～10.00 μ mol/L, zinc 0.35～0.55 μ mol/L, copper 0.35～0.45 μ mol/L and molybdenum 0.10～0.30 μ mol/L.
In above-mentioned step (2), from field planting, start supplementary nutrient solution formulated by 0.5-0.8 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water; When plant grow to 15cm when above nutrient solution formulated by 1.2-1.4 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water.
Described cultivation bag is 0.1 millimeters thick, the white polyethylene tubular plastic bag of 70 centimetres wide, is folded into bilayer during use, and both sides are put on rope pocket and risen, and is dark 20 centimetres of cross sections for " U " font.
Beneficial effect:
Corm Fructus Foeniculi soilless culture nutrient fluid provided by the invention, can meet its nutritional need, has reduced the amount of application of nutritive element simultaneously, and effect improves the utilization ratio of liquid manure, not only saves liquid manure resource, can reduce the environmental pollution causing in vegetable growing process simultaneously.Under the prerequisite of guaranteeing Corm Fructus Foeniculi quality, lower production cost, there is obvious social benefit, economic benefit and environmental ecological benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A soilless culture method for Corm Fructus Foeniculi, this cultivation method comprises following measure:
(1) select seedling field planting: field planting when Corm Fructus Foeniculi seedling is grown to 5～6 true leaves, high 4 centimetres of left and right, the mud on Corm Fructus Foeniculi shoot root is cleaned up, field planting is in being equipped with the cultivation bag of nutrient matrix;
(2) daily fertilising: from field planting, start weekly Additional nutrient solution twice, each every strain nutrient solution 65ml, when plant grows to 15cm when above, within every 2 days, Additional nutrient solution is 1 time, each Additional nutrient solution 60ml;
(3) extract Lao Ye: extract base portion and start the leaf turning to be yellow, petiole also starts variable color.
The soilless culture method of above-mentioned Corm Fructus Foeniculi, described nutrient matrix comprises perlite, vermiculite and ash, and three's weight ratio is 4: 2: 1.
In described nutrient solution, the water of every 5L comprises nitrogen 7.35mmol/L, phosphorus 0.25mmol/L, potassium 2.60mmol/L, calcium 1.20mmol/L, magnesium 0.30mmol/L; Iron 19.00 μ mol/L, boron 44.00 μ mol/L, manganese 9.00 μ mol/L, zinc 0.35mol/L, copper 0.35 μ mol/L and molybdenum 0.10 μ mol/L.
In above-mentioned step (2), from field planting, start supplementary nutrient solution formulated by 0.5 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water; When plant grow to 15cm when above nutrient solution formulated by 1.2 parts by weight nutrition stock solutions and 8 parts by weight water.
Embodiment 2
A soilless culture method for Corm Fructus Foeniculi, this cultivation method comprises following measure:
(1) select seedling field planting: field planting when Corm Fructus Foeniculi seedling is grown to 5～6 true leaves, high 4 centimetres of left and right, the mud on Corm Fructus Foeniculi shoot root is cleaned up, field planting is in being equipped with the cultivation bag of nutrient matrix;
(2) daily fertilising: from field planting, start weekly Additional nutrient solution twice, each every strain nutrient solution 70ml, when plant grows to 15cm when above, within every 2 days, Additional nutrient solution is 1 time, each Additional nutrient solution 65ml;
(3) extract Lao Ye: extract base portion and start the leaf turning to be yellow, petiole also starts variable color.
The soilless culture method of above-mentioned Corm Fructus Foeniculi, described nutrient matrix comprises perlite, vermiculite and ash, and three's weight ratio is 5: 2: 2.
In described nutrient solution, the water of every 5L comprises nitrogen 7.65mmol/L, phosphorus 0.29mmol/L, potassium 2.65mmol/L, calcium 1.30mmol/L, magnesium 0.34mmol/L; Iron 20.30 μ mol/L, boron 45.00 μ mol/L, manganese 9.60 μ mol/L, zinc 0.41 μ mol/L, copper 0. 45 μ mol/L and molybdenum 0.24 μ mol/L.
In above-mentioned step (2), from field planting, start supplementary nutrient solution formulated by 0.6 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water; When plant grow to 15cm when above nutrient solution formulated by 1.3 parts by weight nutrition stock solutions and 8 parts by weight water.
Embodiment 3
A soilless culture method for Corm Fructus Foeniculi, this cultivation method comprises following measure:
(1) select seedling field planting: field planting when Corm Fructus Foeniculi seedling is grown to 5～6 true leaves, high 4 centimetres of left and right, the mud on Corm Fructus Foeniculi shoot root is cleaned up, field planting is in being equipped with the cultivation bag of nutrient matrix;
(2) daily fertilising: from field planting, start weekly Additional nutrient solution twice, each every strain nutrient solution 75ml, when plant grows to 15cm when above, within every 2 days, Additional nutrient solution is 1 time, each Additional nutrient solution 65ml;
(3) extract Lao Ye: extract base portion and start the leaf turning to be yellow, petiole also starts variable color.
The soilless culture method of above-mentioned Corm Fructus Foeniculi, described nutrient matrix comprises perlite, vermiculite and ash, and three's weight ratio is 4: 3: 1.
In described nutrient solution, the water of every 5.2L comprises nitrogen 7.38mmol/L, phosphorus 0.29mmol/L, potassium 2.72mmol/L, calcium 1.32mmol/L, magnesium 0.34mmol/L; Iron 20.20 μ mol/L, boron 46.00 μ mol/L, manganese 10.00 μ mol/L, zinc 0.43 μ mol/L, copper 0.45 μ mol/L and molybdenum 0.30 μ mol/L.
In above-mentioned step (2), from field planting, start supplementary nutrient solution formulated by 0.8 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water; When plant grow to 15cm when above nutrient solution formulated by 1.4 parts by weight nutrition stock solutions and 8 parts by weight water.
Have soil cultivation Corm Fructus Foeniculi (CK) and the soilless culture Corm Fructus Foeniculi in the present invention to compare routine, get respectively 100 and compare, comparative result is in Table 1:
Table 1 comparative result
| Process | Output increasing rate (%) | Damage by disease and insect slip (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 31 | 80 |
| Embodiment 2 | 43 | 83 |
| Embodiment 3 | 38 | 76 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the Corm Fructus Foeniculi output of soilless culture is greatly improved, and disease damage by disease and insect in planting process also reduces greatly, thereby has improved quality.
Claims (5)
1. a soilless culture method for Corm Fructus Foeniculi, is characterized in that, this cultivation method comprises following measure:
(1) select seedling field planting: field planting when Corm Fructus Foeniculi seedling is grown to 5～6 true leaves, high 4 centimetres of left and right, the mud on Corm Fructus Foeniculi shoot root is cleaned up, field planting is in being equipped with the cultivation bag of nutrient matrix;
(2) daily fertilising: from field planting, start weekly Additional nutrient solution twice, each every strain nutrient solution 65-75ml, when plant grows to 15cm when above, within every 2 days, Additional nutrient solution is 1 time, each Additional nutrient solution 60-65ml;
(3) extract Lao Ye: extract base portion and start the leaf turning to be yellow, petiole also starts variable color.
2. the soilless culture method of Corm Fructus Foeniculi according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nutrient matrix comprises perlite, vermiculite and ash, and three's weight ratio is 4-5: 2-3: 1-2.
3. Corm Fructus Foeniculi soilless culture method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in described nutrient solution, the water of every 5-5.2L comprises nitrogen 7.35～7.85mmol/L, phosphorus 0.25～0.35mmol/L, potassium 2.60～2.80mmol/L, calcium 1.20～1.40mmol/L, magnesium 0.30～0.40mmol/L, iron 19.00～21.00 μ mol/L, boron 44.00～48.00 μ mol/L, manganese 9.00～10.00 μ mol/L, zinc 0.35～0.55 μ mol/L, copper 0.35～0.45 μ mol/L and molybdenum 0.10～0.30 μ mol/L.
4. Corm Fructus Foeniculi soilless culture method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned step (2), starts supplementary nutrient solution formulated by 0.5-0.8 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water from field planting; When plant grow to 15cm when above nutrient solution formulated by 1.2-1.4 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water.
5. the soilless culture method of Corm Fructus Foeniculi according to claim 1, described cultivation bag is 0.1 millimeters thick, the white polyethylene tubular plastic bag of 70 centimetres wide, during use, be folded into bilayer, both sides are put on rope pocket and are risen, and are dark 20 centimetres of cross sections for " U " font.
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| CN201310600037.3A CN103583344A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Soilless cultivation method for Florence fennel |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638298A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山市金蓝领教育科技有限公司 | Culture medium capable of increasing transplanting survival rate of saffron crocus and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691000A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 广西宇花灵科技发展有限公司 | The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of guava one |
| CN107711114A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-23 | 广西宇花灵科技发展有限公司 | The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one |
| CN108541572A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-18 | 佛山市日可威食品科技研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of fennel dish soilless planting method rich in various trace elements |
Citations (2)
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| CN101107906A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-01-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Corm fennel formal type thick planting method |
| CN102172144A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-09-07 | 肖燕 | Method for planting vegetables in eutrophic water in floating way |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101107906A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-01-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Corm fennel formal type thick planting method |
| CN102172144A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-09-07 | 肖燕 | Method for planting vegetables in eutrophic water in floating way |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 孔繁霞: "《球茎茴香温室栽培技术》", 《科学种养》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638298A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山市金蓝领教育科技有限公司 | Culture medium capable of increasing transplanting survival rate of saffron crocus and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691000A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 广西宇花灵科技发展有限公司 | The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of guava one |
| CN107711114A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-23 | 广西宇花灵科技发展有限公司 | The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one |
| CN108541572A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-18 | 佛山市日可威食品科技研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of fennel dish soilless planting method rich in various trace elements |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |