CN108503419A - A kind of natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate rich in abundant trace element - Google Patents
A kind of natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate rich in abundant trace element Download PDFInfo
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- CN108503419A CN108503419A CN201710111336.9A CN201710111336A CN108503419A CN 108503419 A CN108503419 A CN 108503419A CN 201710111336 A CN201710111336 A CN 201710111336A CN 108503419 A CN108503419 A CN 108503419A
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- parts
- trace element
- rich
- natural environmental
- protective type
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
A kind of natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate rich in abundant trace element, belongs to technical field of flower cultivation.It is formed by weight ratio including following component：13 parts of bacillus subtilis, 25 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 26 parts of saccharomycete, 20 30 parts of manioc waste, 30 40 parts of corn flour, 40 50 parts of perlite, 20 30 parts of river sand, 20 30 parts of vermiculite, 20 30 parts of dregs of beans, 10 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 58 parts of matrix auxiliary material, 46 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.001 0.01 parts of trace element.The features such as pot flowers cultivation matrix produced by the invention is rich in abundant trace element, and the loose, venting and water permeable with quality is taken root fast, and the cultivation time shortens, can be widely applied to pot flowers cultivation.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of rich in the natural environmental-protective type flowers for enriching trace element the present invention relates to a kind of floriculture substrate
Cultivation matrix belongs to technical field of flower cultivation.
Background technology
Soilless culture refers to the method for carrying out arable farming with matrix etc. without natural soil, is mainly used in flowers
It is that a water-saving saves fertilizer and the high yield and high quality advanced technology of saving of labor on nursery stock or gourd, fruit and vegetable cultivation.
Substrate culture is the maximum a kind of mode of popularizing area in soilless culture.It is the root system of crop is fixed on it is organic
Or in inorganic matrix, by trickle irrigation or the method for trickle irrigation, crop nutrient solution is supplied.Most of countries in the world use at present
Gravel, sand, mud（Grass）Charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. are as fixed matrix.
With the popularization and application of cultivation technique without soil, the demand of matrix is increasing, specializes in the enterprise of matrix production
Industry is also come into being, and the type of matrix is also more and more abundant, gradually present sectionalization, customizations development trend, it is most main at present
The matrix species wanted are divided into nursery（Cuttage）Two kinds of matrix and cultivation matrix, cultivation matrix are given birth to according to flower plants and nursery stock nutrition organs
Root germinates the dedicated substrate that required nutrition and physico chemical factor are prepared, currently, most widely used in horticultural production plant without soil
Training matrix has fine sand, vermiculite, perlite, peat and water etc..But this cannot meet the nutritional need of flower cultivation.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rich in the natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate for enriching trace element, can subtract
Insect pest when soil cultivation is used less, improves yield, reduces cost, reduces Pesticide use amount.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of natural environmental-protective type rich in abundant trace element
Floriculture substrate, characterized in that formed by weight ratio including following component：1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria 2-
5 parts, 2-6 parts of saccharomycete, 20-30 parts of manioc waste, 30-40 parts of corn flour, 40-50 parts of perlite, 20-30 parts of river sand, vermiculite 20-
30 parts, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-8 parts of matrix auxiliary material, 4-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.001-0.01 parts of trace element.
The trace element is that following component forms by weight ratio：0.005-0.02 parts of iron, manganese 0.0001-0.001
Part, 0.005-0.02 parts of zinc, 0.001-0.0015 parts of copper, 0.001-0.006 parts of selenium.
The matrix auxiliary material includes manganese sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sodium nitrate, sodium chloride.
The perlite, vermiculite water content are 25-30%.
Present invention optimizes cultivation matrix, raw material is easy to get, at low cost, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, can make flowers
The physicochemical property of cultivation matrix makes pellet matrix structure, water penetration and gas permeability improve, good water-retaining property and nutrient content are filled.
The present invention is by selecting specific organic substance and making each organic substance according to special ratios mutual cooperation by system
It is standby gone out a kind of all organic cultivation medium；It can not only provide abundant nutrient for flower growth；Simultaneously be also equipped with with
Vermiculite, the identical permeability of matrix that perlite is inorganic skeleton material.
Bacillus subtilis is one kind of bacillus.0.7~0.8 × 2~3 microns of individual cells, uniform coloring.Nothing
Pod membrane, peritrichous can move.Gram-positive bacteria, 0.6~0.9 × 1.0~1.5 microns of gemma, ellipse arrive column, are located at
Thalline is central or slightly inclined, and thalline does not expand after sporulation.Bacterium colony rough surface is opaque, dirty white or yellowish, in liquid
When being grown in culture medium, wrinkle mould is commonly formed.Aerobic bacteria.Available protein, a variety of sugar and starch, decompose tryptophan and form Yin
Diindyl.It is widely used in genetics research, it is clearer to the route of synthesis and its regulation mechanism research of the purine nucleotides of this bacterium.
It is widely distributed in soil and the organic matter of corruption, is easily bred in withered grass soaks juice.
Lactic acid bacteria is the common name of a kind of bacterium that fermentable carbohydrate can be utilized to generate a large amount of lactic acid.This kind of bacterium exists
Distributed in nature is extremely wide, has abundant species diversity.They are not only research classification, biochemical, heredity, molecular biosciences
The ideal material with genetic engineering is learned, there is important learning value in theory, and in industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and doctor
The key areas application value closely related with human lives such as medicine is also high.
The present invention is directed to the characteristics of manioc waste meta-acid, the use of the relatively high plant ash of alkalinity is auxiliary material, can not only reduce
The acid-base value of matrix, and plant ash potassium content is relatively high, also abundant trace element is well suited for flower plants and nursery stock nutrition organs
It takes root.Manioc waste is the organic waste of alcohol enterprise, and quantity is more, and purposes is few, for producing soilless culture substrate, it is possible to reduce
Environmental pollution is turned waste into wealth, and is turned harm into good.
Pot flowers cultivation matrix produced by the invention, rich in abundant trace element, the loose, venting and water permeable with quality,
The features such as taking root fast, cultivating time shortening can be widely applied to pot flowers cultivation.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of rich in enrich trace element natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate, including following component by weight ratio and
At：1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2-6 parts of saccharomycete, 20-30 parts of manioc waste, 30-40 parts of corn flour, pearl
40-50 parts of rock, 20-30 parts of river sand, 20-30 parts of vermiculite, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-8 parts of matrix auxiliary material, Radix Glycyrrhizae
4-6 parts, 0.001-0.01 parts of trace element.
Wherein, trace element is that following component forms by weight ratio：0.005-0.02 parts of iron, manganese 0.0001-0.001
Part, 0.005-0.02 parts of zinc, 0.001-0.0015 parts of copper, 0.001-0.006 parts of selenium；Matrix auxiliary material include manganese sulfate, ammonium phosphate,
Sodium nitrate, sodium chloride；Perlite, vermiculite water content are 25-30%.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of rich in enrich trace element natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate, including following component by weight ratio and
At：1 part of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of saccharomycete, 20 parts of manioc waste, 30 parts of corn flour, 40 parts of perlite, river sand
20 parts, 20-30 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of rapeseed meal, 5 parts of matrix auxiliary material, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, trace element 0.001 part.
Wherein, trace element is that following component forms by weight ratio：0.005 part of iron, 0.0001 part of manganese, zinc 0.005
Part, 0.001 part of copper, 0.001 part of selenium；Matrix auxiliary material includes manganese sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sodium nitrate, sodium chloride；Perlite, vermiculite contain
Water is 25%.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of rich in enrich trace element natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate, including following component by weight ratio and
At：3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 6 parts of saccharomycete, 30 parts of manioc waste, 40 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of perlite, river sand
30 parts, 30 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 8 parts of matrix auxiliary material, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, trace element 0.01 part.
Wherein, trace element is that following component forms by weight ratio：0.02 part of iron, 0.001 part of manganese, 0.02 part of zinc,
0.0015 part of copper, 0.006 part of selenium；Matrix auxiliary material includes manganese sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sodium nitrate, sodium chloride；Perlite, vermiculite are aqueous
Amount is 30%.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of rich in the natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate for enriching trace element, characterized in that including following component by weight
Amount part matches：1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2-6 parts of saccharomycete, 20-30 parts of manioc waste, corn flour
30-40 parts, 40-50 parts of perlite, 20-30 parts of river sand, 20-30 parts of vermiculite, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of rapeseed meal, matrix it is auxiliary
5-8 parts of material, 4-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.001-0.01 parts of trace element.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of rich in the natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate for enriching trace element, feature
It is that the trace element is that following component forms by weight ratio：0.005-0.02 parts of iron, 0.0001-0.001 parts of manganese, zinc
0.005-0.02 parts, 0.001-0.0015 parts of copper, 0.001-0.006 parts of selenium.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of rich in the natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate for enriching trace element, feature
It is that the matrix auxiliary material includes manganese sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sodium nitrate, sodium chloride.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of rich in the natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate for enriching trace element, feature
It is that the perlite, vermiculite water content are 25-30%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710111336.9A CN108503419A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate rich in abundant trace element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710111336.9A CN108503419A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate rich in abundant trace element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108503419A true CN108503419A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63373469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710111336.9A Pending CN108503419A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of natural environmental-protective type floriculture substrate rich in abundant trace element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108503419A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328982A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽天基正方农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potting nutritional soil of seedling wood flower and preparation method thereof |
| CN110326632A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-10-15 | 刘国辉 | A kind of preparation method of persistent form plant establishment agent |
-
2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201710111336.9A patent/CN108503419A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328982A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽天基正方农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potting nutritional soil of seedling wood flower and preparation method thereof |
| CN110326632A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-10-15 | 刘国辉 | A kind of preparation method of persistent form plant establishment agent |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180907 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |