CN106278478A - A kind of special seedling medium of solanaceous vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of special seedling medium of solanaceous vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278478A CN106278478A CN201610692647.4A CN201610692647A CN106278478A CN 106278478 A CN106278478 A CN 106278478A CN 201610692647 A CN201610692647 A CN 201610692647A CN 106278478 A CN106278478 A CN 106278478A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special seedling medium of solanaceous vegetables, it is made up of following raw material: useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: Vermiculitum: perlite, volume ratio is 2:2:0.25:0.25:1:0.5, useless mushroom slag, manioc waste fermentation reactor system respectively, cattle manure mix with Pleurotus ostreatus slag after fermentation reactor system, fermentation complete ripeness after again with the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum, perlite, nutrient mixed configuration.The present invention realizes useless mushroom slag, manioc waste agricultural wastes recycling; peat composed of rotten mosses usage amount is greatly lowered; scientific formulation; be prone to standardization, standardization produces; the solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling leaf being bred as is green, color and luster good, stem is thick, root is white, packing power is strong; live after field planting fast, growth promoter is good, it is achieved that increasing both production and income, increase economic efficiency, economize on resources, reduce production cost, preserve the ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation media technical field, be specifically related to a kind of special seedling medium of solanaceous vegetables.
Background technology
Solanaceous vegetables is the most important fruit vegetables of China, and it is nutritious, and edibility is high, strong adaptability, suitable
Answering various places to cultivate, cultivated area reaches more than 450 ten thousand hectares, and wherein Fructus Capsici, tomato planting area are the first in the world with total output.
The economic benefit of solanaceous vegetables plant husbandry is 3 ~ 5 times of Farming industry, thus it is the important sources of peasant economy income.Along with
China's agricultural facility, the lifting of nursery batch production technical merit and large-scale development, Light medium is popularized rapidly.
70 ~ eighties of eighties of last century, China's vegetable nursery body format is feeding block seedlings raising, it may be assumed that vegetable garden soil+decomposed manure+cup-shaped
Nutritive cube or thin film tubbiness nutritive cube are main, are the most progressively transitioned into the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum, perlite Ensure Liquid element+plastics cave
Dish is main Light media hole plate seedling growth.Traditional feeding block seedlings raising vegetable garden soil consumption is big, finished product Seedling transport difficult, nursery are taken a lot of work
Time-consuming, labor intensity is big, farm efficiency is low；Light media nursery based on the peat composed of rotten mosses, its peat composed of rotten mosses resource is concentrated mainly on China
Northeast, southwest, original digs excessively coyoting heavy damage local environment, and simultaneously because of far away, cost of material occupies height
Under not.
Useless mushroom slag, manioc waste, Pleurotus ostreatus slag, cattle manure are local agricultural wastes, fail to obtain Appropriate application, give local food
The surrounding in processing factory, plant or edible fungus culturing base causes severe contamination.If application biofermentation technique, will be useless
Mushroom slag, manioc waste, Pleurotus ostreatus slag, cattle manure develop the solanaceous vegetables Light medium raw material for high-quality, are to adapt to China's solanaceous vegetables nursery
Industrialization, the need of reality of scale, be the need of China's agricultural sustainable development.
, though also there are useless mushroom slag, manioc waste, Pleurotus ostreatus slag, cattle manure etc. in the later stage nineties in last century as solanaceous vegetables nursery
The report of substrate, but, improving activity of root system, packing ability etc. thick for the leaf color of solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling, leaf thickness, stem all have special wanting
Asking, therefore can solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling growing way up to standard be crucial, and solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling is grown by the reasonable disposition of substrate component
Decisive role, thus require that scientific composition, science are prepared.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of special seedling medium of solanaceous vegetables, it is achieved useless mushroom slag, wood
Potato slag, Pleurotus ostreatus slag, cattle manure agricultural wastes recycling, be greatly lowered peat composed of rotten mosses consumption, economize on resources, and reduces and produces into
This, preserve the ecological environment.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of special seedling medium of solanaceous vegetables is made up of following raw material: useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus slag:
Vermiculitum: perlite volume ratio is 2: 2: 0.25: 0.25: 1: 0.5, described useless mushroom slag, manioc waste composting respectively are sent out
Ferment, cattle manure mix with Pleurotus ostreatus slag after fermentation reactor system.Fermentation process: 1. manioc waste, useless mushroom slag fermentation: add 200g by every cube
High microsteping raw material fermenting bacterium, wherein beneficial activity bacterium >=3 × 109CFU/g, composting, hot fermentation, until fermentation complete ripeness；
2. cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus slag mixed fermentation: cattle manure, Pleurotus ostreatus slag moisture content, when 50 ~ 60%, mix according to volume 1:1, press during mixing
Every cube is added 200g high microsteping raw material fermenting bacterium, wherein beneficial activity bacterium >=3 × 109CFU/g, composting, hot fermentation,
Until fermentation complete ripeness；
Raw material after above-mentioned fermentation complete ripeness again with the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum, perlite, nutrient mixed configuration, wherein nutrient is pressed
Useless mushroom slag, manioc waste, the peat composed of rotten mosses, cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material, Vermiculitum, the metering of perlite cumulative volume, add fertilizer 600 ~
900g/m3, compound fertilizer 1000 ~ 1200g/m3, micro-fertile 80g/m3, granulated phosphate fertilizer 2500 ~ 3500g/m3。
The further improvement project of the present invention is, described useless mushroom slag is the garbage after bagasse culturing edible fungus；Manioc waste
For the garbage after Maninot esculenta crantz. processing ethanol；The peat composed of rotten mosses is to sell on market, containing organic matter more than 50%, containing moisture with not by thoroughly
The nursery basic material of the plant residue, humus and the part mineral that decompose；Cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: cattle manure, i.e. milk
Cattle or the feces of steer ration field, moisture content 50 ~ 60%, Pleurotus ostreatus slag is then the leftover bits and pieces after mushroom cultivation；Vermiculitum is mica group
Raw silicoide, at 800～1100 DEG C of expanded rear brown spongy materials formed that are heated；Perlite is a kind of volcanic eruption
Acidic lava, through the granular glass matter rock of quick refrigeration.
The present invention further improvement project is, described fertilizer contains N-P2O5-K2O >=12%, organic >=45%, humic
Acid >=10%；NPK contains N-P2O5-K2O=15%-15%-15%；Micro-fertile cupric magnesium zinc-iron Boron contents >=10%；Granulated phosphate fertilizer
Containing P2O5>=12%, multiple-effect zinc >=2%, after granulated phosphate fertilizer is pulverized, preparation uses.
The present invention further improvement project is, useless mushroom slag, manioc waste, cattle manure are 50 with Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material fermentation temperature
~70℃。
The present invention further improvement project is, fertilizer is " Flos Nelumbinis treasured board " fertilizer, and compound fertilizer is that " red sun board " is multiple
Hefei, micro-fertilizer is " wanting the happy board of moral " micro-fertilizer, and granulated phosphate fertilizer is " continent, east board " granulated phosphate fertilizer.
The present invention compared with prior art, has a following obvious advantage:
One, give up mushroom slag, manioc waste, cattle manure, Pleurotus ostreatus slag of primary raw material of the present invention is local food processing factory, plant's agriculture waste
Garbage after thing and edible mushroom collection, amount is big, and anniversary metaplasia is produced, and gathers materials on the spot, can scale, anniversary stable market supply；The peat composed of rotten mosses
Raw material usage amount saves more than 90% than conventional formulation；Cost of material is compared with the peat composed of rotten mosses simultaneously, and every cube is reduced about 180 ~ 210 yuan,
Cost-effective 3/5, can significantly degree of fall cost-effective.
Two, present invention process is simple, scientific formulation, produces easily, it is easy to standardization, standardization produce, solanaceous vegetables substrate
Miao Ye is green, stem is thick, root is white, packing power strong, and after field planting, work is fast, growth promoter is good, solanaceous vegetables yield high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is cultivated.
Fig. 3 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray Hot Pepper Seedling photo that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is cultivated.
Fig. 4 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 1 is cultivated.
Fig. 5 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 2 is cultivated.
Fig. 6 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 3 is cultivated.
Fig. 7 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 4 is cultivated.
Fig. 8 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 5 is cultivated.
Fig. 9 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 6 is cultivated.
Figure 10 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 7 is cultivated.
Figure 11 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 8 is cultivated.
Figure 12 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 9 is cultivated.
Figure 13 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 10 is cultivated.
Figure 14 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 11 is cultivated.
Figure 15 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 12 is cultivated.
Figure 16 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray Hot Pepper Seedling photo that comparative example 13 is cultivated.
Figure 17 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 14 is cultivated.
Figure 18 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 15 is cultivated.
Figure 19 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 16 is cultivated.
Figure 20 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 17 is cultivated.
Figure 21 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 18 is cultivated.
Figure 22 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray Hot Pepper Seedling photo that comparative example 19 is cultivated.
Figure 23 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 20 is cultivated.
Figure 24 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray tomato seedling photo that comparative example 21 is cultivated.
Figure 25 is the solanaceous vegetables substrate hole tray Hot Pepper Seedling photo that comparative example 22 is cultivated.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Take useless mushroom slag, manioc waste, the peat composed of rotten mosses, cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus slag at 2: 2: 0.25: 0.25: 1: 0.5 by volume
Compound, Vermiculitum, perlite, its described useless mushroom slag, manioc waste, cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material are wanted before seedling medium configures
Fermentation reactor system.Fermentation process is: 1. manioc waste, useless mushroom slag fermentation: add 200g high microsteping raw material fermenting bacterium by every cube
(beneficial activity bacterium >=3 × 109CFU/g), composting, 50 ~ 70 DEG C of hot fermentations, until fermentation complete ripeness；2. cattle manure is mixed with Pleurotus ostreatus slag
Close fermentation: cattle manure, Pleurotus ostreatus slag moisture content, when 50 ~ 60%, mix according to volume 1:1, add 200g height by every cube during mixing fine
Dimension raw material fermenting bacterium (beneficial activity bacterium >=3 × 109CFU/g), composting, 50 ~ 70 DEG C of hot fermentations, until fermentation complete ripeness；
Raw material after above-mentioned fermentation complete ripeness again with the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum, perlite, nutrient mixed configuration, wherein nutrient is pressed
Useless mushroom slag, manioc waste, the peat composed of rotten mosses, cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material, Vermiculitum, the metering of perlite cumulative volume, adding " Flos Nelumbinis treasured board " has
Machine fertilizer 600 ~ 900g/m3, " red sun board " compound fertilizer 1000 ~ 1200g/m3, " wanting the happy board of moral " micro-fertile 80g/m3, " continent, east board " granule
Phosphate fertilizer 2500 ~ 3500g/m3。
Described useless mushroom slag is the garbage after bagasse culturing edible fungus；Manioc waste is discarding after Maninot esculenta crantz. processes ethanol
Thing；The peat composed of rotten mosses be sell on market, containing plant residue organic more than 50%, that containing moisture and thoroughly do not decomposed, humus and
The nursery basic material of part mineral；The feces of cattle manure, i.e. milch cow or steer ration field, moisture content 50 ~ 60%, Pleurotus ostreatus slag is then
Leftover bits and pieces after gathering for Pleurotus ostreatus；Vermiculitum is the secondary silicoide of mica group, 800～1100 DEG C of the brown of expanded rear formation that are heated
Color spongy material；Perlite is the acidic lava of a kind of volcanic eruption, through the granular glass matter rock of quick refrigeration.
Described " Flos Nelumbinis treasured board " fertilizer contains N-P2O5-K2O >=12%, organic >=45%, humic acid >=10%；" red sun
Board " NPK is containing N-P2O5-K2O=15%-15%-15%；" to want the happy board of moral " micro-fertile cupric magnesium zinc-iron Boron contents >=10%；" east
Continent board " granulated phosphate fertilizer is containing P2O5>=12%, multiple-effect zinc >=2%, after granulated phosphate fertilizer is pulverized, preparation uses；
Embodiment 1 is prepared gained substrate and is made solanaceous vegetables substrate and carry out field test, and its fundamental procedure is: substrate be placed in
Row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water is permeable → after 12 hours
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season), proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of embodiment 1, emerges neat, sows 30 ~ 35 days, and solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling leaf is green, stem thick, root
In vain, packing power strong, reach the requirement in solanaceous vegetables strong sprout, be Fructus Capsici substrate Seedling for Fructus Lycopersici esculenti substrate Seedling, Fig. 3 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag, manioc waste without biological hot fermentation, remaining same embodiment
1。
Comparative example 1 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by substrate
The row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water of being placed in is permeable → and 12
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after hour, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 1, emerges uneven, and growth of seedling is slow, and blade gradually turns to be yellow, root system few and in Huang
Brown, does not meets the requirement (as shown in Figure 4) of solanaceous vegetables substrate.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 compared with Example 1, differs only in cattle manure with Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material without biological hot fermentation, and remaining is same
Embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by substrate
The row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water of being placed in is permeable → and 12
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after hour, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 2, after emerging 10 ~ 15 days, cotyledon gradually turned to be yellow, and growth of seedling is slow, root system total amount
Few, finished product seedling leaf is light yellow, does not meets the requirement (as shown in Figure 5) of solanaceous vegetables substrate.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: trematodiasis
Stone: perlite volume ratio is 3: 2: 0.25: 0.25: 1: 0.5, and remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by substrate
The row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water of being placed in is permeable → and 12
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after hour, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 3, after emerging 10 ~ 15 days, cotyledon showed light yellow, and finished product Seedling shade deviation, in yellowish
Color, does not meets the requirement (as shown in Figure 6) of solanaceous vegetables substrate.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: trematodiasis
Stone: perlite volume ratio is 1: 2: 0.25: 0.25: 1: 0.5, and remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by substrate
The row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water of being placed in is permeable → and 12
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after hour, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate of comparative example 4,7 ~ 10 days thin out yellow of cotyledon after emerging, middle and late stage leaf color is faint yellow, substrate table
Layer has dirty-green color tongue, does not meets the requirement (as shown in Figure 7) of solanaceous vegetables substrate.
Comparative example 5
Comparative example 5 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: trematodiasis
Stone: perlite volume ratio is 2: 3: 0.25: 0.25: 1: 0.5, and remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by substrate
The row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water of being placed in is permeable → and 12
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after hour, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 5, there is dirty-green color tongue on substrate top layer, and substrate sticks together overall in dirty-green, permeability
Poor, anaphase blade is faint yellow, does not meets the requirement (as shown in Figure 8) of solanaceous vegetables substrate.
Comparative example 6
Comparative example 6 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: trematodiasis
Stone: perlite volume ratio is 2: 1: 0.25: 0.25: 1: 0.5, and remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by substrate
The row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water of being placed in is permeable → and 12
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after hour, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 6, finished product Seedling leaf shade deviation, stem yellow-white, purple colour difference, do not meet solanaceous vegetables base
The requirement (as shown in Figure 9) of matter.
Comparative example 7
Comparative example 7 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: trematodiasis
Stone: perlite volume ratio is 2: 2: 0.5: 0.25: 1: 0.5, and remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by substrate
The row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water of being placed in is permeable → and 12
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after hour, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 7, with embodiment 1 without marked difference, but owing to peat composed of rotten mosses price is high, from saving into
Originally, economize on resources consideration, selects embodiment 1 scheme (as shown in Figure 10).
Comparative example 8
Comparative example 8 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: trematodiasis
Stone: perlite volume ratio is 2: 2: 0: 0.25: 1: 0.5, and remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by substrate
The row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water of being placed in is permeable → and 12
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after hour, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 8, substrate retentiveness is poor, and root system total amount is less than embodiment 1, and leaf colour cast is yellow, no
Meet the requirement (as shown in figure 11) of solanaceous vegetables substrate.
Comparative example 9
Comparative example 9 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: trematodiasis
Stone: perlite volume ratio is 2: 2: 0.25: 0.5: 1: 0.5, and remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by substrate
The row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water of being placed in is permeable → and 12
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after hour, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 9, with embodiment 1 without marked difference, but due to cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material valency
Lattice are high, time-consuming taking a lot of work of fermenting, and from cost-effective, simplification generation program, reduce working feature consideration, selection embodiment 1 scheme (as
Shown in Figure 12).
Comparative example 10
Comparative example 10 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: trematodiasis
Stone: perlite volume ratio is 2: 2: 0.25: 0: 1: 0.5, and remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 10 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 10, Seedling Stage cotyledon shows slightly light yellow, the blade gloss difference after seedling, part leaf
Color is light yellow, and stem color is slightly bright yellow in purple, and root system is white, does not meets the requirement of solanaceous vegetables substrate (such as Figure 13 institute
Show).
Comparative example 11
Comparative example 11 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: trematodiasis
Stone: perlite volume ratio is 2: 2: 0.25: 0.25: 2: 0.5, and remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 11 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 11, Seedling Ye Selve is yellowish for finished product, fugitive sticks together, and blade is thin, does not meets solanaceous vegetables base
The requirement (as shown in figure 14) of matter.
Comparative example 12
Comparative example 12 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: trematodiasis
Stone: perlite volume ratio is 2: 2: 0.25: 0.25: 0.5: 0.5, and remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 12 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 12, oozes slow under moisture when substrate is watered, after emerging 15 days, stromal surface easily occurs
Green paint, the penetrating difference of substrate, do not meet the requirement (as shown in figure 15) of solanaceous vegetables substrate.
Comparative example 13
Comparative example 13 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: trematodiasis
Stone: perlite volume ratio is 2: 2: 0.25: 0.25: 1: 1, and remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 13 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 13, Seedling Ye Selve is yellowish for finished product, fugitive sticks together, and blade is thin, and during nursery, substrate is lost
Water is fast, does not meets the requirement (as shown in figure 16) of solanaceous vegetables substrate.
Comparative example 14
Comparative example 14 compared with Example 1, differs only in useless mushroom slag: manioc waste: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: trematodiasis
Stone: perlite volume ratio is 2: 2: 0.25: 0.25: 0.5: 0.25, and remaining is such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 14 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling of comparative example 14, oozes slow under moisture when substrate is watered, substrate permeability is poor simultaneously, and spring educates
During Seedling, easily there is green paint in its stromal surface, does not meets the requirement (as shown in figure 17) of solanaceous vegetables substrate.
Comparative example 15
Compared with Example 1, difference is " Flos Nelumbinis treasured board " fertilizer addition ＞ embodiment 1 to comparative example 15, and every cubic metre adds
Dosage 1000g, other are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 15 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate of comparative example 15, the seeding stage has fertilizer damage to occur, and emergence rate is less than embodiment 1, does not meets solanaceous vegetables
The requirement (as shown in figure 18) of substrate.
Comparative example 16
Compared with Example 1, difference is " Flos Nelumbinis treasured board " fertilizer addition ＜ embodiment 1 to comparative example 16, and every cubic metre adds
Dosage 500g, other are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 16 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate of comparative example 16, after emerging 7 ~ 10 days, cotyledon was faint yellow, and later stage rice shoot has de-force phenomenon to occur,
Leaf yellow skin, stem purple colour difference, do not meet the requirement (as shown in figure 19) of solanaceous vegetables substrate.
Comparative example 17
Compared with Example 1, difference is " red sun board " compound fertilizer addition ＞ embodiment 1, every cubic metre of interpolation to comparative example 17
Amount 1500g, other are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 17 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate of comparative example 17, Seedling root has fertilizer damage to occur, and does not meets the requirement of solanaceous vegetables substrate (such as Figure 20
Shown in).
Comparative example 18
Compared with Example 1, difference is " red sun board " compound fertilizer addition ＜ embodiment 1, every cubic metre of interpolation to comparative example 18
Amount 500g, other are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 18 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate of comparative example 18, solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling gloss difference, leaf yellow skin, do not meet the requirement of solanaceous vegetables substrate
(as shown in figure 21).
Comparative example 19
Compared with Example 1, difference is " wanting the happy board of moral " micro-fertile addition ＞ embodiment 1, every cubic metre of interpolation to comparative example 19
Amount 120g, other are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 19 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate of comparative example 19, micro-fertile addition 120g/m3With embodiment 1 without significant difference, from cost-effective
Consider, select embodiment 1(as shown in figure 22).
Comparative example 20
Comparative example 20 compared with Example 1, is distinguished at " wanting the happy board of moral " micro-fertile addition ＜ embodiment 1, every cubic metre of addition
0g(without), other are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 20 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate of comparative example 20, after emerging 2 ~ 3 weeks, manifests nutritional deficiency disease, and leaf color is uneven, does not meets solanaceous vegetables substrate
Requirement (as shown in figure 23).
Comparative example 21
Compared with Example 1, difference is " continent, east board " granulated phosphate fertilizer addition ＞ embodiment 1 to comparative example 21, and every cubic metre adds
Dosage 4000g, other are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 21 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate of comparative example 21, has fertilizer damage to occur seedling stage, and emergence rate is low, does not meets the requirement of solanaceous vegetables substrate
(as shown in figure 24).
Comparative example 22
Compared with Example 1, difference is " continent, east board " granulated phosphate fertilizer addition ＜ embodiment 1 to comparative example 22, and every cubic metre adds
Dosage 1500g, other are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 22 is prepared gained substrate and is carried out field test as solanaceous vegetables substrate, and its fundamental procedure is: by base
Matter be placed in row's dish in 72 hole plastics cave dishes → substrate punching → sowing → cover substrate → strike off → seedling growth greenhouse → water permeable →
Covering with plastic film (winter-spring season) after 12 hours, proceeds to normal water starch management afterwards.
The solanaceous vegetables substrate of comparative example 22, solanaceous vegetables substrate Seedling finished product Seedling color is light, and leaf is thin, and stem rugosity is less than embodiment 1, no
Meet the requirement (as shown in figure 25) of solanaceous vegetables substrate.
Claims (5)
1. the special seedling medium of solanaceous vegetables, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material:
Manioc waste: useless mushroom slag: the peat composed of rotten mosses: cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: Vermiculitum: perlite volume ratio is 2: 2: 0.25:
0.25: 1: 0.5, described useless mushroom slag, manioc waste respectively fermentation reactor system, cattle manure mix with Pleurotus ostreatus slag after fermentation reactor system, ferment
Method: 1. manioc waste, useless mushroom slag fermentation: add 200g high microsteping raw material fermenting bacterium, wherein beneficial activity bacterium by every cube
≥3×109CFU/g, composting, hot fermentation, until fermentation complete ripeness；2. cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus slag mixed fermentation: cattle manure, Pleurotus ostreatus slag
Moisture content, when 50 ~ 60%, mixes according to volume 1:1, adds 200g high microsteping raw material fermenting bacterium by every cube during mixing,
Wherein beneficial activity bacterium >=3 × 109CFU/g, composting, hot fermentation, until fermentation complete ripeness；
Raw material after above-mentioned fermentation complete ripeness again with the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum, perlite, nutrient mixed configuration, wherein nutrient is pressed
Useless mushroom slag, manioc waste, the peat composed of rotten mosses, cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material, Vermiculitum, the metering of perlite cumulative volume, add fertilizer 600 ~
900g/m3, compound fertilizer 1000 ~ 1200g/m3, micro-fertile 80g/m3, granulated phosphate fertilizer 2500 ~ 3500g/m3。
The described special seedling medium of a kind of solanaceous vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described useless mushroom slag is
Garbage after bagasse culturing edible fungus；Manioc waste is the garbage after Maninot esculenta crantz. processing ethanol；The peat composed of rotten mosses is to sell on market, contain
The Light media of plant residue, humus and part mineral organic more than 50%, that containing moisture and thoroughly do not decomposed is former
Material；Cattle manure and Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material: the feces of cattle manure, i.e. milch cow or steer ration field, it is desirable to moisture content 50 ~ 60%, Pleurotus ostreatus slag is then
For the leftover bits and pieces after mushroom cultivation；Vermiculitum is the secondary silicoide of mica group, 800～1100 DEG C of the brown of expanded rear formation that are heated
Color spongy material；Perlite is the acidic lava of a kind of volcanic eruption, through the granular glass matter rock of quick refrigeration.
The described special seedling medium of a kind of solanaceous vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer contains
N-P2O5-K2O >=12%, organic >=45%, humic acid >=10%；Compound fertilizer contains N-P2O5-K2O=15%-15%-15%；Micro-fertile cupric
Magnesium zinc-iron Boron contents >=10%；Granulated phosphate fertilizer contains P2O5>=12%, multiple-effect zinc >=2%, after granulated phosphate fertilizer is pulverized, preparation uses.
The described special seedling medium of a kind of solanaceous vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: useless mushroom slag, Maninot esculenta crantz.
Slag, cattle manure are 50 ~ 70 DEG C with Pleurotus ostreatus dregs mixing material fermentation temperature.
The described special seedling medium of a kind of solanaceous vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fertilizer is " lotus
Spend precious board " fertilizer, compound fertilizer is " red sun board " compound fertilizer, and micro-fertilizer is " wanting the happy board of moral " micro-fertilizer, and granulated phosphate fertilizer is " continent, east board "
Granulated phosphate fertilizer.
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| CN107896920A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 唐爱林 | A kind of production method of pepper seedling raising medium |
| CN108056003A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-05-22 | 永清县德农民丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nutritive vegetable seedling medium and its preparation method |
| CN108142246A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-12 | 云南省林业科学院 | It is a kind of using bagasse as light seedling raising medium of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108522219A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-14 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general cultivation matrix of fruit vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108739244A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general seedling medium of leaf vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108782129A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-13 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general seedling medium of fruit vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108782130A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-13 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general cultivation matrix of leaf vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108887139A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and environment-friendly, economizing type greengrocery hole plate seedling growth dedicated substrate compounded using cow manure |
| WO2018218914A1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | 河海大学 | Seedling substrate for solanaceous vegetables and producing method therefor |
| CN110583432A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 淮安市中禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling culture substrate |
| CN110679430A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-14 | 金陵科技学院 | Special slow-release matrix for eggplant seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
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| WO2018218914A1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | 河海大学 | Seedling substrate for solanaceous vegetables and producing method therefor |
| CN107896920A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 唐爱林 | A kind of production method of pepper seedling raising medium |
| CN108056003A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-05-22 | 永清县德农民丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nutritive vegetable seedling medium and its preparation method |
| CN108142246A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-12 | 云南省林业科学院 | It is a kind of using bagasse as light seedling raising medium of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108522219A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-14 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general cultivation matrix of fruit vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108739244A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general seedling medium of leaf vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108782129A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-13 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general seedling medium of fruit vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108782130A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-13 | 北京农学院 | A kind of general cultivation matrix of leaf vegetables and its preparation method and application |
| CN108887139A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and environment-friendly, economizing type greengrocery hole plate seedling growth dedicated substrate compounded using cow manure |
| CN110583432A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 淮安市中禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling culture substrate |
| CN110679430A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-14 | 金陵科技学院 | Special slow-release matrix for eggplant seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
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