CN104429845B - A kind of high-efficiency grow method of the twigs of the chaste tree - Google Patents

A kind of high-efficiency grow method of the twigs of the chaste tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104429845B
CN104429845B CN201410496629.XA CN201410496629A CN104429845B CN 104429845 B CN104429845 B CN 104429845B CN 201410496629 A CN201410496629 A CN 201410496629A CN 104429845 B CN104429845 B CN 104429845B
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twigs
chaste tree
culture fluid
culture
culture pond
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CN104429845A (en
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李永兴
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Funan Yongxing Crafts Co., Ltd
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FU'NAN YONGXING ARTS & CRAFTS Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency grow method of the twigs of the chaste tree, comprise the following steps: (1), preparation culture fluid, (2), culture pond process, (3), twigs of the chaste tree transplantation of seedlings, (4), daily management, (5), gather in, the present invention adopts cultivation technique without soil to plant the twigs of the chaste tree, can gather in 2-3 stubble every year, substantially increases the output of the twigs of the chaste tree, per mu yield can improve 60-70%, and the twigs of the chaste tree thickness of output is comparatively even, good toughness, is convenient to carry out wicker plaiting article processing, in culture fluid, add kuh-seng and the coptis, the Corrosion Protection of the twigs of the chaste tree can be improved.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency grow method of the twigs of the chaste tree
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of high-efficiency grow method of the twigs of the chaste tree.
Background technology
The twigs of the chaste tree are the excellent shrub speciess of northern China arid area water and soil conservation.It is planted without artificial seeding, just can form natural plant community, and barren land is put on green clothing.Twigs of the chaste tree well developed root system, as fine as a spider's web, frame up in very thin soil layer, not only can absorb water, retaining, and can also secrete a kind of plant acid, soil is resolved in the corrosion of firm rock.Its that dense branch and dry branches and fallen leaves; be laid down on soil as sponge; can water conservation; conserve water and soil; again can culture fertility, planting trees on barren hills and protection of the environment play extremely important effect, there is good economic worth simultaneously; chaste honey is first-class honey, has good health and medical value.
The twigs of the chaste tree can be used as wicker plaiting article raw material, widely use in wicker plaiting article industry.What wicker plaiting article used be often the twigs of the chaste tree of 1-1.5m, and within during existing plantation 1 year, often only have a season to gather in, output is less.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of high-efficiency grow method of the twigs of the chaste tree, improve the output capacity of the twigs of the chaste tree, 2-3 stubble can be gathered in every year, substantially increase the output of the twigs of the chaste tree, and the twigs of the chaste tree even thickness of output, be convenient to weave.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A high-efficiency grow method for the twigs of the chaste tree, comprises the following steps:
(1), preparation culture fluid, in culture fluid, each nutrient raw material is: ammonium nitrate 50000-62000mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5600-7200mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 25000-32000mg/L, calcium chloride 5600-7300mg/L, magnesium sulfate 320-410mg/L, manganese sulphate 250-310mg/L, potassium sulfate 3200-4300mg/L, copper chloride 125-230mg/L, frerrous chloride 240-295mg/L, boric acid 220-310mg/L, ammonium molybdate 135-190mg/L, sucrose 68500-75000mg/L, zinc sulphate 250-310mg/L, the fertile 28-60mg/L of selenium, realgar powder 15-30mg/L, vitamin 160-210mg/L, gibberellin 25-48mg/L, heteroauxin 68-92mg/L,
(2), culture pond process, culture pond uses cement pit, and arranges watertight composition inside, the wide 0.8-1.2m of culture pond, long 15-20m, dark 0.5-0.8m, twigs of the chaste tree fixed mount is set on culture pond top, in culture pond, adds culture fluid, culture fluid liquid level 0.3-0.5m;
(3), twigs of the chaste tree transplantation of seedlings, select height 30-40cm the twigs of the chaste tree seedling grown fine, retain root, twigs of the chaste tree seedling is fixed on twigs of the chaste tree fixed mount, makes the root of the twigs of the chaste tree touch culture fluid;
(4), daily management, supplement the nutrients element for every 3-5 days in culture pond, makes the nutrient solution Middle nutrition content of material in culture pond reach the content of step (1), and regulate culture fluid PH to be 6-7.2, when twigs of the chaste tree diameter becomes large, fixed mount is regulated to avoid producing on the twigs of the chaste tree strangling trace;
(5), gather in, gather in when the twigs of the chaste tree grow to 1.5-2m, from the upwards 10-15cm harvesting of the twigs of the chaste tree root during harvesting.
Preferably, described vitamin is for Cobastab and creatine are by weight the mixture of 2:1.
Preferably, when in described step (3), the twigs of the chaste tree are transplanted, the 25-40% of twigs of the chaste tree root contacts with culture fluid.
Described culture pond is outside equipped with heat preservation greenhouse.
Preferably, in culture fluid, also comprise kuh-seng 10-15g/L, coptis 3-8g/L.
Described selenium fertilizer is the rich treasured of selenium that Zhong Keqirun bio-organic fertilizer factory of Hebei province produces.
Preferably, in heat preservation greenhouse, temperature keeps 22-30 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts cultivation technique without soil to plant the twigs of the chaste tree, 2-3 stubble can be gathered in every year, substantially increase the output of the twigs of the chaste tree, per mu yield can improve 60-70%, and the twigs of the chaste tree thickness of output is comparatively even, good toughness, is convenient to carry out wicker plaiting article processing, in culture fluid, add kuh-seng and the coptis, the Corrosion Protection of the twigs of the chaste tree can be improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A high-efficiency grow method for the twigs of the chaste tree, comprises the following steps:
(1), preparation culture fluid, in culture fluid, each nutrient raw material is: ammonium nitrate 50000-62000mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5600-7200mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 25000-32000mg/L, calcium chloride 5600-7300mg/L, magnesium sulfate 320-410mg/L, manganese sulphate 250-310mg/L, potassium sulfate 3200-4300mg/L, copper chloride 125-230mg/L, frerrous chloride 240-295mg/L, boric acid 220-310mg/L, ammonium molybdate 135-190mg/L, sucrose 68500-75000mg/L, zinc sulphate 250-310mg/L, the fertile 28-60mg/L of selenium, realgar powder 15-30mg/L, vitamin 160-210mg/L, gibberellin 25-48mg/L, heteroauxin 68-92mg/L,
(2), culture pond process, culture pond uses cement pit, and arranges watertight composition inside, the wide 0.8-1.2m of culture pond, long 15-20m, dark 0.5-0.8m, twigs of the chaste tree fixed mount is set on culture pond top, in culture pond, adds culture fluid, culture fluid liquid level 0.3-0.5m;
(3), twigs of the chaste tree transplantation of seedlings, select height 30-40cm the twigs of the chaste tree seedling grown fine, retain root, twigs of the chaste tree seedling is fixed on twigs of the chaste tree fixed mount, makes the root of the twigs of the chaste tree touch culture fluid;
(4), daily management, supplement the nutrients element for every 3-5 days in culture pond, makes the nutrient solution Middle nutrition content of material in culture pond reach the content of step (1), and regulate culture fluid PH to be 6-7.2, when twigs of the chaste tree diameter becomes large, fixed mount is regulated to avoid producing on the twigs of the chaste tree strangling trace;
(5), gather in, gather in when the twigs of the chaste tree grow to 1.5-2m, from the upwards 10-15cm harvesting of the twigs of the chaste tree root during harvesting.
Described vitamin is for Cobastab and creatine are by weight the mixture of 2:1.
When in described step (3), the twigs of the chaste tree are transplanted, the 25-40% of twigs of the chaste tree root contacts with culture fluid.
Described culture pond is outside equipped with heat preservation greenhouse.
In culture fluid, also comprise kuh-seng 10-15g/L, coptis 3-8g/L.
Embodiment 2
A high-efficiency grow method for the twigs of the chaste tree, comprises the following steps:
(1), preparation culture fluid, in culture fluid, each nutrient raw material is: ammonium nitrate 50000-62000mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5600-7200mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 25000-32000mg/L, calcium chloride 5600-7300mg/L, magnesium sulfate 320-410mg/L, manganese sulphate 250-310mg/L, potassium sulfate 3200-4300mg/L, copper chloride 125-230mg/L, frerrous chloride 240-295mg/L, boric acid 220-310mg/L, ammonium molybdate 135-190mg/L, sucrose 68500-75000mg/L, zinc sulphate 250-310mg/L, the fertile 28-60mg/L of selenium, realgar powder 15-30mg/L, vitamin 160-210mg/L, gibberellin 25-48mg/L, heteroauxin 68-92mg/L,
(2), culture pond process, culture pond uses cement pit, and arranges watertight composition inside, the wide 0.8-1.2m of culture pond, long 15-20m, dark 0.5-0.8m, twigs of the chaste tree fixed mount is set on culture pond top, in culture pond, adds culture fluid, culture fluid liquid level 0.3-0.5m;
(3), twigs of the chaste tree transplantation of seedlings, select height 30-40cm the twigs of the chaste tree seedling grown fine, retain root, twigs of the chaste tree seedling is fixed on twigs of the chaste tree fixed mount, makes the root of the twigs of the chaste tree touch culture fluid;
(4), daily management, supplement the nutrients element for every 3-5 days in culture pond, makes the nutrient solution Middle nutrition content of material in culture pond reach the content of step (1), and regulate culture fluid PH to be 6-7.2, when twigs of the chaste tree diameter becomes large, fixed mount is regulated to avoid producing on the twigs of the chaste tree strangling trace;
(5), gather in, gather in when the twigs of the chaste tree grow to 1.5-2m, from the upwards 10-15cm harvesting of the twigs of the chaste tree root during harvesting.
Described vitamin is for Cobastab and creatine are by weight the mixture of 2:1.
When in described step (3), the twigs of the chaste tree are transplanted, the 25-40% of twigs of the chaste tree root contacts with culture fluid.
Described culture pond is outside equipped with heat preservation greenhouse.
In culture fluid, also comprise kuh-seng 10-15g/L, coptis 3-8g/L.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts cultivation technique without soil to plant the twigs of the chaste tree, 2-3 stubble can be gathered in every year, substantially increase the output of the twigs of the chaste tree, per mu yield can improve 60-70%, and the twigs of the chaste tree thickness of output is comparatively even, good toughness, is convenient to carry out wicker plaiting article processing, in culture fluid, add kuh-seng and the coptis, the Corrosion Protection of the twigs of the chaste tree can be improved.

Claims (5)

1. a high-efficiency grow method for the twigs of the chaste tree, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), preparation culture fluid, in culture fluid, each nutrient raw material is: ammonium nitrate 50000-62000mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5600-7200mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 25000-32000mg/L, calcium chloride 5600-7300mg/L, magnesium sulfate 320-410mg/L, manganese sulphate 250-310mg/L, potassium sulfate 3200-4300mg/L, copper chloride 125-230mg/L, frerrous chloride 240-295mg/L, boric acid 220-310mg/L, ammonium molybdate 135-190mg/L, sucrose 68500-75000mg/L, zinc sulphate 250-310mg/L, the fertile 28-60mg/L of selenium, realgar powder 15-30mg/L, vitamin 160-210mg/L, gibberellin 25-48mg/L, heteroauxin 68-92mg/L,
(2), culture pond process, culture pond uses cement pit, and arranges watertight composition inside, the wide 0.8-1.2m of culture pond, long 15-20m, dark 0.5-0.8m, twigs of the chaste tree fixed mount is set on culture pond top, in culture pond, adds culture fluid, culture fluid liquid level 0.3-0.5m;
(3), twigs of the chaste tree transplantation of seedlings, select height 30-40cm the twigs of the chaste tree seedling grown fine, retain root, twigs of the chaste tree seedling is fixed on twigs of the chaste tree fixed mount, makes the root of the twigs of the chaste tree touch culture fluid;
(4), daily management, supplement the nutrients element for every 3-5 days in culture pond, makes the nutrient solution Middle nutrition content of material in culture pond reach the content of step (1), and regulate culture fluid PH to be 6-7.2, when twigs of the chaste tree diameter becomes large, fixed mount is regulated to avoid producing on the twigs of the chaste tree strangling trace;
(5), gather in, gather in when the twigs of the chaste tree grow to 1.5-2m, from the upwards 10-15cm harvesting of the twigs of the chaste tree root during harvesting.
2. the high-efficiency grow method of a kind of twigs of the chaste tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vitamin is for Cobastab and creatine are by weight the mixture of 2:1.
3. the high-efficiency grow method of a kind of twigs of the chaste tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when in described step (3), the twigs of the chaste tree are transplanted, the 25-40% of twigs of the chaste tree root contacts with culture fluid.
4. the high-efficiency grow method of a kind of twigs of the chaste tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described culture pond is outside equipped with heat preservation greenhouse.
5. the high-efficiency grow method of a kind of twigs of the chaste tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in culture fluid, also comprises kuh-seng 10-15g/L, coptis 3-8g/L.
CN201410496629.XA 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 A kind of high-efficiency grow method of the twigs of the chaste tree Active CN104429845B (en)

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CN105493847A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-04-20 山东绿达景观工程有限公司 Seed collecting and seedling culturing method of Vitex negundo L.
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CN1271913C (en) * 2002-03-12 2006-08-30 辜再元 Rock side slope ecological protection plant growth matrix
CN1633834A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-06 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Method for promoting plant restoration efficiency of arsenic polluted soil
KR100639833B1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2006-10-27 한국방송통신대학교 산학협력단 A edible herbs using younger barley leaf whcih have an antioxidant activity and a method for preparation thereof
JP2007075073A (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-29 Masanobu Kojima Method for cultivating sprouts
CN102498875B (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-03-06 北京师范大学 Method for constructing shrub and grass plant communities on rocky slope and application thereof
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CN102972197B (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-11-20 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 Vegetation recovery method for nonferrous metal mining wasteland
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