CN102487720A - Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata - Google Patents

Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102487720A
CN102487720A CN2011104544650A CN201110454465A CN102487720A CN 102487720 A CN102487720 A CN 102487720A CN 2011104544650 A CN2011104544650 A CN 2011104544650A CN 201110454465 A CN201110454465 A CN 201110454465A CN 102487720 A CN102487720 A CN 102487720A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
saussurea involucrata
soil
temperature
seedling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2011104544650A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102487720B (en
Inventor
努尔波拉提
王晓军
陈艳瑞
刘敏
王卉
宁慧霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
Original Assignee
Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS filed Critical Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
Priority to CN 201110454465 priority Critical patent/CN102487720B/en
Publication of CN102487720A publication Critical patent/CN102487720A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102487720B publication Critical patent/CN102487720B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata. The method comprises the steps of selecting seeds, accelerating germination, selecting proper nutritional soil, sowing, transplanting, performing field management and the like. By the method, a standard saussurea involucrata planting operating instruction is established, and the flowering and propagation period of the saussurea involucrata is greatly shortened; and the method is suitable for industrialized culture of the saussurea involucrata, and lays a foundation for good variety breeding and transgenic research of the saussurea involucrata.

Description

The Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate scaled artificial planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicinal plant artificial planting and quick breeding field, specifically, relate to the method for Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate scaled artificial planting.
Background technology
Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate (Saussurea involucrata Kar.et Kir.ex Maxum); Have another name called Herba Saussureae Involueratae; 5-8 gives birth to, and belongs to the high mountain catananche that once blossoms and bears fruit all one's life, has high clinical practice and Dietotherapy health and is worth; Because wild resource is endangered, has been put into Chinese endangered plants list at present.It mainly is distributed in Xinjiang of China, has distinct region, belongs to the typical characteristic living resources in Xinjiang.
The Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate growing environment is very harsh, and its alpine meadow, high mountain moraine and stone crack, flowstone beach, overhanging cliff cracks of stone etc. that mainly grow in height above sea level 2400-4100m are located, the there climate variability; Cold and hot impermanence; Sleet replaces, 3-5 ℃ of the highest monthly average temperature, minimum monthly average temperature-19--21 ℃; The about 800mm of annual precipitation, frost-free season only has about 50d.Add global warming over nearly 10 years, the snow line in Tianshan Mountains rises, and suitable saussurea involucrata survival environment is also constantly dwindled.Yet Along with people's had started the tide of excavating Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate to the continuous understanding of saussurea involucrata medical value in recent years.Local peasants and herdsmen with the other places are ordered about by interests, go up a hill the season that the flowers are in blossom saussurea involucrata specially and excavate saussurea involucrata.Illegal mining person is owing to lack the ABC that saussurea involucrata is excavated, and wild saussurea involucrata is uprooped, and lost continued growth and bloomed, and the possibility of sowing the pollen procreation.Because unplanned predation formula is excavated for a long time, wild saussurea involucrata is endangered,, will occur the result of " loseing saussurea involucrata after 5 years, saussurea involucrata extinction after 10 years " if do not take effective safeguard measure.
Just there is family more than 30 in the factory that at present only in Xinjiang with the saussurea involucrata is raw material, and product has nearly hundred kinds of medicine, health products, cosmetics, travelling products etc., needs nearly hundred tons of the dried saussurea involucrata of consumption every year.Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate is along with series of products continually develops, and stock number falls sharply, and less than 20 years, the Saussurea involucrata resource descended more than 60%, also becomes " bottleneck " of industry development simultaneously.Practice proves: protect exactly with artificial planting for the effective measures of the conservation of wild plant that higher application economic worth is arranged and develop simultaneously.Satisfy the thriving demand in market through scaled artificial planting; Alleviation is to the destruction of wild resource; Not only can improve the plantation enthusiasm and the planting benefit at plantation family greatly, powerful advance the saussurea involucrata plantation to implement industrialization, and can to spur with the saussurea involucrata be that the regional specialty industries of raw material develop rapidly.
Aspect the solution shortage of resources; Fast numerous seedling technical systems such as bio-reactor that the present invention is perfect; Set up the pilot scale platform; Carried out tissue-culturing rapid propagation seedling and wild seed seedling contrast planting experiment, proved that tissue-culturing rapid propagation is to solve provenance shortage, germplasm one of effective way of problem such as degenerate, yield poorly, for varieties breeding such as follow-up high-load, high-biomass saussurea involucrata and plantation are laid a good foundation; But in the industrialization implant mass, still need solve in the low height above sea level plantation seedling adaptability and disease-resistant poor, output reduces, and lack problem such as procedure quality control criterion.In order to protect saussurea involucrata plantation resource; The present invention in nature reserve, Tianchi, Xinjiang height above sea level 1927 meters grades set up the about 30 mu Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate plantation demonstration base of the gross area; 200,000 strains of implant mass Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling; Set up saussurea involucrata plantation standard operating procedures, and shortened the cycle that saussurea involucrata blooms and breeds greatly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate scaled artificial planting; This method specifically comprises seed selection vernalization, selects suitable nutrition soil, sowing, transplanting, field management etc.; Set up saussurea involucrata plantation standard operating procedures; And shortened the cycle that saussurea involucrata blooms and breeds greatly, be applicable to the industrialization cultivation of Herba Saussureae Involueratae, also laid a good foundation for the good variety selection of Herba Saussureae Involueratae and transgenic research.
The method of Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate scaled artificial planting of the present invention follows these steps to carry out:
A, a selection brownish black big glossy full saussurea involucrata seed in temperature-20 ℃ low temperature treatment, were pulled the saussurea involucrata seed out under temperature 25-28 ℃ of high temperature vernalization in 24 hours again with the emerge in worm water seed of 35 ℃ of temperature;
B, fertilizer, detail sand and humus soil prepared by 2: 2: 6 or detail is husky and mountain soil was prepared by 1: 6; The pH value is 5.5-6.5; Remove impurity and lump in the soil, will use sufficient base fertilizer before leveling land, according to a conventional method soil is carried out sterilization processing prior to seeding; Careful whole ground is sowed after watering in the seedbed;
C, sow seed after, cover the fine sand of 0.5-1.0cm above, water again once permeable, above the thin grass of lay one deck; On grass, water, keep ground moistening, when treating that seedling goes out two leaves, remove top thin grass; Maintain the temperature at 18-22 ℃, relative air humidity is 20-80%, and carries out illumination;
D, seedling length are transplanted to the field to after 55-75 days, and distance between rows and hills is carried out field planting by 20 * 30cm, irrigates field planting water after the transplanting at once, and in time sprays water;
E, saussurea involucrata growing period carry out weeding by conventional method and loosen the soil, and in time water, and topdress, and chase after superphosphate before blooming 1 time, and spray flower promoter and promote that saussurea involucrata blooms, and the florescence whenever sprayed a flower promoter at a distance from 8 days and gets final product.
The described soil sterilization of step b is treated to fenaminosulf: the solution of water=1: 400 carries out sterilization processing to soil.
Step b water in described seedbed for reach hand pinch agglomerating, the state of loosing one's grip promptly and to loose.
Flower promoter described in the step e is 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The method of Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate scaled artificial planting according to the invention, the characteristics of this method are:
Be suitable for low height above sea level mass artificial plantation.Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate generally grows in living high mountain ice stone and stone crack, flowstone beach, alpine meadow overhanging cliff crack of stone, about height above sea level 2400-4100m, some in addition grow in the high altitude localities of 4000-5750m.Emphasis of the present invention has solved key issues such as being suitable for low height above sea level, mcroorganism amount, high active constituent content saussurea involucrata breed breeding, mass artificial plantation, breeding and planting process quality Real-Time Evaluation standard, high value added product exploitation and comprehensive utilization of resources; For forming the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate industrial chain technical support is provided, lets this special living resources produce huge economic benefit.
The planting technology standardization, genetic stability is good.Institute of the present invention employing standard gauge modelling saussurea involucrata planting technology, lower to the requirement of equipment and condition, easy to utilize, it is good that cultivation obtains wild saussurea involucrata seedling genetic stability.
Temperature control vernalization technical application is effective, and the root quality is good, is easy to transplant survival.Two kinds of temperature control vernalization technology that the present invention adopted are simple, workable, and rooting rate is high, and the root quality is good, and transplanting is easy to into alive, solved the extensive fast numerous technical bottleneck for a long time of Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate.
Proliferative speed is fast, and cultivation period is short, remarkable in economical benefits.Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate is through artificial cultivation, and flowering time can foreshorten to 3-4, plants back 1 year part plant and begins to bloom; Planting the back promptly has the plant blossom more than 80% third and fourth year, and full-bloom stage is at the beginning of mid-May to 9 month, and the florescence is about 35 days; Flower diameter can reach 15-25cm; The high 35-85cm of plant when blooming, every mu can be produced lanatechead saussurea herb with flower more than 4000, considerable economic benefit.See table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4:
Table 1 Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate percentage of seedgermination of the present invention and survival rate
Figure BSA00000647666100041
Table 2 Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seed of the present invention transplantation of seedlings survival rate and regrowth rate
Figure BSA00000647666100042
The airing information slip of table 3 Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate cultivation of the present invention seedling
Figure BSA00000647666100051
The economic analysis table of every mu of saussurea involucrata of the artificial large-scale planting of table 4 the present invention
Remarks: if 4000-5000 lanatechead saussurea herb with flower collected in every mu final (the 4th year), by every 5.00 yuan of calculating, one mu income is a 20000-25000 unit; The total income in 4 years is a 26913-31913 unit, and annual every mu income is a 5382-7978 unit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A, a selection brownish black big glossy full saussurea involucrata seed in temperature-20 ℃ low temperature treatment, were pulled the saussurea involucrata seed in 24 hours out with the emerge in worm water seed of 35 ℃ of temperature again, and vernalization under 25 ℃ of high temperature of temperature promotes that seed germinates, improves germination rate rapidly;
B, fertilizer, detail sand and humus soil were prepared by 2: 2: 6, the pH value is 5.5-6.5, removes impurity and lump in the soil; Ground subalimentation like choosing will use sufficient base fertilizer before leveling land, with the barnyard manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed; 1500 kilograms every mu, plough under in the soil, use fenaminosulf prior to seeding: water=solution carried out sterilization processing to soil according to a conventional method in 1: 400; Careful whole ground, seedbed water and reach hand and pinch agglomeratingly, sow behind the state that promptly looses of loosing one's grip;
C, sow seed after, cover the fine sand (thereby help sprouting improve bud ratio) of 0.5cm above, water again once permeable, above the thin grass of lay one deck; On grass, water, keep ground moistening, when treating that seedling goes out two leaves, remove top thin grass; Make seedling obtain illumination, the seedbed gas permeability will be got well, and maintains the temperature at 18-22 ℃; Air themperature should be at 21-26 ℃, and relative air humidity is 20-80%, and carry out illumination; Began to emerge in the 5th day down at temperature 18-28 ℃, all sprout about 20 days, the 15th day begins long the 3rd leaf, note certain illumination condition;
D, seedling length are transplanted to the field to after 55-75 days, note the root of young plant when transplanting seedlings, and too do not hinder root; Will note planting the seedling degree of depth when planting seedling, certain young plant growing point is exposed at ground, not the nest root; Distance between rows and hills is carried out field planting by 20 * 30cm, transplants about work 18:00 in afternoon and carries out to good, preferably is chosen in the cloudy day to carry out; Irrigate field planting water after the transplanting at once, and in time spray water, the survival rate of transplanted seedling is high like this;
E, saussurea involucrata growing period carry out weeding according to a conventional method and loosen the soil, and in time water disposable irrigating; But can not water waterlogging, note catchmenting, hot day in midsummer to be watering to good early in the morning or at dusk, before the general morning 10:00 point or afternoon 17:00 point water afterwards to fitting; More favourable like this its growth is topdressed, and the ground plantation that soil property is good can not topdressed in 1 year, and is weak short and small to growing; Add auxin at 1: 6000 by concentration, carry out foliage top dressing, chase after calcium superphosphate before blooming 1 time; 20 kilograms every mu, the florescence whenever sprayed 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate once at a distance from 8 days, can improve the flower quality;
The growth of weeds in field; Too fast, mistake high growth to suppressing surface temperature are very favourable; But considerably beyond the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling in slow seedling stage, tall and big relatively dense weeds can suppress the growth of Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling, weeding in time again to the growth rate of weeds again; But unsuitable overfrequency keeps the distance of 5cm to weed with a hoe at the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling.
Go into after autumn, reduce injection flow rate gradually, promote the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling to accumulate nutrient, promote the new root lignification, the storage energy is prepared for surviving the winter.
Embodiment 2:
A, a selection brownish black big glossy full saussurea involucrata seed in temperature-20 ℃ low temperature treatment, were pulled the saussurea involucrata seed in 24 hours out with the emerge in worm water seed of 35 ℃ of temperature again, and vernalization under 28 ℃ of high temperature of temperature promotes that seed germinates rapidly, improves germination rate;
B, detail sand and mountain soil was prepared by 1: 6, the pH value is 5.5-6.5, removes impurity and lump in the soil; Ground subalimentation like choosing will use sufficient base fertilizer before leveling land, with the barnyard manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed; 1500 kilograms every mu, plough under in the soil, use fenaminosulf prior to seeding: the solution of water=1: 400 carries out sterilization processing to soil according to a conventional method; Careful whole ground, seedbed water and reach hand and pinch agglomeratingly, sow behind the state that promptly looses of loosing one's grip;
C, sow seed after, cover the fine sand of 1.0cm above, water again once permeable, above the thin grass of lay one deck; On grass, water, keep ground moistening, when treating that seedling goes out two leaves, remove top thin grass; Make seedling obtain illumination, the seedbed gas permeability will be got well, and maintains the temperature at 18-22 ℃; Air themperature should be at 21-26 ℃, and relative air humidity is 20-80%, and carry out illumination; Emerging in about 7 days under the temperature 18-28 ℃ temperature, all sprout about 20 days, the 15th day begins long the 3rd leaf, note certain illumination condition;
D, seedling length are transplanted to the field to after 55-75 days, note the root of young plant when transplanting seedlings; Too do not hinder root, will note planting the seedling degree of depth when planting seedling, certain young plant growing point is exposed at ground; Do not want the nest root, distance between rows and hills is carried out field planting by 20 * 30cm, generally transplants and carries out about work 18:00 in afternoon to good; Preferably being chosen in the cloudy day carries out, and irrigates field planting water after the transplanting at once, and timely water spray;
E, saussurea involucrata growing period carry out weeding according to a conventional method and loosen the soil, and in time water disposable irrigating; But can not water waterlogging, note catchmenting, hot day in midsummer to be watering to good early in the morning or at dusk, before the general morning 10:00 point or afternoon 17:00 point water afterwards to fitting; More favourable like this its growth is topdressed, and the ground plantation that soil property is good can not topdressed in 1 year, and is weak short and small to growing; Add auxin at 1: 6000 by concentration, carry out foliage top dressing, chase after calcium superphosphate before blooming 1 time; 20 kilograms every mu, and to spray flower promoter be that 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate promotes that saussurea involucrata blooms, every flower promoter 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate that sprayed a time at a distance from 8 days of florescence;
The growth of weeds in field; Too fast, mistake high growth to suppressing surface temperature are very favourable; But considerably beyond the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling in slow seedling stage, tall and big relatively dense weeds can suppress the growth of Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling, weeding in time again to the growth rate of weeds again; But unsuitable overfrequency keeps the distance of 5cm to weed with a hoe at the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling.
Go into after autumn, reduce injection flow rate gradually, promote the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling to accumulate nutrient, promote the new root lignification, the storage energy is prepared for surviving the winter.
Embodiment 3:
A, a selection brownish black big glossy full saussurea involucrata seed in temperature-20 ℃ low temperature treatment, were pulled the saussurea involucrata seed in 24 hours out with the emerge in worm water seed of 35 ℃ of temperature again, and vernalization under 27 ℃ of high temperature of temperature promotes that seed germinates, improves germination rate rapidly;
B, fertilizer, detail sand and humus soil were prepared by 2: 2: 6, the pH value is 5.5-6.5, removes impurity and lump in the soil; Ground subalimentation like choosing will use sufficient base fertilizer before leveling land, with the barnyard manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed; 1500 kilograms every mu, plough under in the soil, use fenaminosulf prior to seeding: the solution of water=1: 400 carries out sterilization processing to soil according to a conventional method; Careful whole ground, seedbed water and reach hand and pinch agglomeratingly, sow behind the state that promptly looses of loosing one's grip;
C, sow seed after, cover the fine sand (thereby help sprouting improve bud ratio) of 0.8cm above, water again once permeable, above the thin grass of lay one deck; On grass, water, keep ground moistening, when treating that seedling goes out two leaves, remove top thin grass; Make seedling obtain illumination, the seedbed gas permeability will be got well, and maintains the temperature at 18-22 ℃; Air themperature should be at 21-26 ℃, and relative air humidity is 20-80%, and carry out illumination; Began to emerge in the 6th day down at temperature 18-28 ℃, all sprout about 20 days, the 15th day begins long the 3rd leaf, note certain illumination condition;
D, seedling length are transplanted to the field to after 55-75 days, note the root of young plant when transplanting seedlings, and too do not hinder root; Will note planting the seedling degree of depth when planting seedling, certain young plant growing point is exposed at ground, not the nest root; Distance between rows and hills is carried out field planting by 20 * 30cm, transplants about work 18:00 in afternoon and carries out to good, preferably is chosen in the cloudy day to carry out; Irrigate field planting water after the transplanting at once, and in time spray water, the survival rate of transplanted seedling is high like this;
E, saussurea involucrata growing period carry out weeding according to a conventional method and loosen the soil, and in time water disposable irrigating; But can not water waterlogging, note catchmenting, hot day in midsummer to be watering to good early in the morning or at dusk, before the general morning 10:00 point or afternoon 17:00 point water afterwards to fitting; More favourable like this its growth is topdressed, and the ground plantation that soil property is good can not topdressed in 1 year, and is weak short and small to growing; Add auxin at 1: 6000 by concentration, carry out foliage top dressing, chase after calcium superphosphate before blooming 1 time; 20 kilograms every mu, the florescence whenever sprayed 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate once at a distance from 8 days, can improve the flower quality;
The growth of weeds in field; Too fast, mistake high growth to suppressing surface temperature are very favourable; But considerably beyond the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling in slow seedling stage, tall and big relatively dense weeds can suppress the growth of Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling, weeding in time again to the growth rate of weeds again; But unsuitable overfrequency keeps the distance of 5cm to weed with a hoe at the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling.
Go into after autumn, reduce injection flow rate gradually, promote the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling to accumulate nutrient, promote the new root lignification, the storage energy is prepared for surviving the winter.
Embodiment 4:
A, a selection brownish black big glossy full saussurea involucrata seed in temperature-20 ℃ low temperature treatment, were pulled the saussurea involucrata seed in 24 hours out with the emerge in worm water seed of 35 ℃ of temperature again, and vernalization under 26 ℃ of high temperature of temperature promotes that seed germinates rapidly, improves germination rate;
B, detail sand and mountain soil was prepared by 1: 6, the pH value is 5.5-6.5, removes impurity and lump in the soil; Ground subalimentation like choosing will use sufficient base fertilizer before leveling land, with the barnyard manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed; 1500 kilograms every mu, plough under in the soil, use fenaminosulf prior to seeding: the solution of water=1: 400 carries out sterilization processing to soil according to a conventional method; Careful whole ground, seedbed water and reach hand and pinch agglomeratingly, sow behind the state that promptly looses of loosing one's grip;
C, sow seed after, cover the fine sand of 0.7cm above, water again once permeable, above the thin grass of lay one deck; On grass, water, keep ground moistening, when treating that seedling goes out two leaves, remove top thin grass; Make seedling obtain illumination, the seedbed gas permeability will be got well, and maintains the temperature at 18-22 ℃; Air themperature should be at 21-26 ℃, and relative air humidity is 20-80%, and carry out illumination; The 6th day begins to emerge under temperature 18-28 ℃ temperature, all sprouts about 20 days, and the 15th day begins long the 3rd leaf, note certain illumination condition;
D, seedling length are transplanted to the field to after 55-75 days, note the root of young plant when transplanting seedlings; Too do not hinder root, will note planting the seedling degree of depth when planting seedling, certain young plant growing point is exposed at ground; Do not want the nest root, distance between rows and hills is carried out field planting by 20 * 30cm, generally transplants and carries out about work 18:00 in afternoon to good; Preferably being chosen in the cloudy day carries out, and irrigates field planting water after the transplanting at once, and timely water spray;
E, saussurea involucrata growing period carry out weeding according to a conventional method and loosen the soil, and in time water disposable irrigating; But can not water waterlogging, note catchmenting, hot day in midsummer to be watering to good early in the morning or at dusk, before the general morning 10:00 point or afternoon 17:00 point water afterwards to fitting; More favourable like this its growth is topdressed, and the ground plantation that soil property is good can not topdressed in 1 year, and is weak short and small to growing; Add auxin at 1: 6000 by concentration, carry out foliage top dressing, chase after calcium superphosphate before blooming 1 time; 20 kilograms every mu, and to spray flower promoter be that 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate promotes that saussurea involucrata blooms, every flower promoter 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate that sprayed a time at a distance from 8 days of florescence;
The growth of weeds in field; Too fast, mistake high growth to suppressing surface temperature are very favourable; But considerably beyond the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling in slow seedling stage, tall and big relatively dense weeds can suppress the growth of Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling, weeding in time again to the growth rate of weeds again; But unsuitable overfrequency keeps the distance of 5cm to weed with a hoe at the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling.
Go into after autumn, reduce injection flow rate gradually, promote the Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate seedling to accumulate nutrient, promote the new root lignification, the storage energy is prepared for surviving the winter.

Claims (4)

1. the method for an Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate scaled artificial planting is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
A, a selection brownish black big glossy full saussurea involucrata seed in temperature-20 ℃ low temperature treatment, were pulled the saussurea involucrata seed out under temperature 25-28 ℃ of high temperature vernalization in 24 hours again with the emerge in worm water seed of 35 ℃ of temperature;
B, fertilizer, detail sand and humus soil prepared by 2: 2: 6 or detail is husky and mountain soil was prepared by 1: 6; The pH value is 5.5-6.5, removes impurity and lump in the soil, according to a conventional method soil is carried out sterilization processing prior to seeding; Careful whole ground is sowed after watering in the seedbed;
C, sow seed after, cover the fine sand of 0.5-1.0cm above, water once permeable; The thin grass of lay one deck waters on grass on fine sand, keeps ground moistening; When treating that seedling goes out two leaves, remove top thin grass, maintain the temperature at 18-22 ℃; Relative air humidity is 20-80%, and carries out illumination;
D, seedling length are transplanted to the field to after 55-75 days, and distance between rows and hills is carried out field planting by 20 * 30cm, irrigates field planting water after the transplanting at once, and in time sprays water;
E, saussurea involucrata growing period carry out weeding by conventional method and loosen the soil, and in time water, and topdress, and chase after superphosphate before blooming 1 time, and spray flower promoter and promote that saussurea involucrata blooms, and the florescence whenever sprayed a flower promoter at a distance from 8 days and gets final product.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described soil sterilization of step b is treated to fenaminosulf: the solution of water=1: 400 carries out sterilization processing to soil.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the described seedbed of step b water for reach hand pinch agglomerating, the state of loosing one's grip promptly and to loose.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that the flower promoter described in the step e is 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
CN 201110454465 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata Expired - Fee Related CN102487720B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110454465 CN102487720B (en) 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110454465 CN102487720B (en) 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102487720A true CN102487720A (en) 2012-06-13
CN102487720B CN102487720B (en) 2013-09-18

Family

ID=46179639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201110454465 Expired - Fee Related CN102487720B (en) 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102487720B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141293A (en) * 2013-03-24 2013-06-12 西藏藏真堂藏药产业有限公司 Scale planting method for increasing survival rate of saussurea obvallata
CN103314758A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 新疆雪莲维药生物工程有限公司 Method for artificially cultivating saussurea involucrata
CN103355078A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-23 新疆奥斯曼生物资源有限公司 Original ecological planting method for saussurea involucrate
CN104541927A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-04-29 金思思 High-yield cultivation method of organic yacon
CN105103926A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-02 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 Large-scale artificial planting method for arternisia rupestris
CN107439181A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-12-08 阜康国有林管理局 Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate Proterozoic structure of community rationally and fast breeding method
CN107593307A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-19 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 A kind of method for promoting lanatechead saussurea herb with flower fast-growth using LED
CN109661980A (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-04-23 莫程 A kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1382366A (en) * 2002-04-11 2002-12-04 新疆奥斯曼生物科技有限公司 Artificial culture method for breeding snow lotus in hothouse
CN1385057A (en) * 2002-04-18 2002-12-18 新疆奥斯曼生物科技有限公司 Method for artificial cultivation of Saussurea involucrate
CN1547880A (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-11-24 刘军政 Plantation of zang snow lotus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1382366A (en) * 2002-04-11 2002-12-04 新疆奥斯曼生物科技有限公司 Artificial culture method for breeding snow lotus in hothouse
CN1385057A (en) * 2002-04-18 2002-12-18 新疆奥斯曼生物科技有限公司 Method for artificial cultivation of Saussurea involucrate
CN1547880A (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-11-24 刘军政 Plantation of zang snow lotus

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
庞红霞等: "温度、培养基成分和渗透势对新疆雪莲种子萌发的影响", 《种子》 *
李金平: "天山雪莲人工栽培技术", 《新疆农垦科技》 *
梁凤丽等: "新疆雪莲营养钵育苗技术", 《林业实用技术》 *
毕永军: "天山雪莲人工栽培技术", 《新疆农业科技》 *
郭楠: "雪莲花人工栽培技术", 《农村实用技术》 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141293A (en) * 2013-03-24 2013-06-12 西藏藏真堂藏药产业有限公司 Scale planting method for increasing survival rate of saussurea obvallata
CN103314758A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 新疆雪莲维药生物工程有限公司 Method for artificially cultivating saussurea involucrata
CN103314758B (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-28 新疆雪莲维药生物工程有限公司 Method for artificially cultivating saussurea involucrata
CN103355078A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-23 新疆奥斯曼生物资源有限公司 Original ecological planting method for saussurea involucrate
CN104541927A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-04-29 金思思 High-yield cultivation method of organic yacon
CN105103926A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-02 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 Large-scale artificial planting method for arternisia rupestris
CN107439181A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-12-08 阜康国有林管理局 Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate Proterozoic structure of community rationally and fast breeding method
CN109661980A (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-04-23 莫程 A kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae
CN107593307A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-19 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 A kind of method for promoting lanatechead saussurea herb with flower fast-growth using LED
CN107593307B (en) * 2017-10-26 2020-04-28 何贞芳 Method for promoting rapid growth of snow lotus herb by using LED lamp

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102487720B (en) 2013-09-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102487720B (en) Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata
CN101965777B (en) Method for massively planting apocynum venetum on saline-alkali desert lands
CN101176407A (en) Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land
CN104272937A (en) Cultivation method for camphor trees
CN104620813B (en) A kind of normalized planting method of medicinal plant blackberry lily
CN103385083A (en) Method for cultivating and strengthening eggplant seedlings in spring greenhouse
CN107211868B (en) Soilless substrate cultivation method for green asparagus
CN101731034A (en) Method for cultivating non-polluted pumpkin
CN104255261A (en) Good-quality and high-yield cultivation method of radix puerariae
CN104855127A (en) Chrysanthemum cultivation method
CN104322264A (en) Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum
CN102783350A (en) Seedling culture method capable of improving emergence rate of gentiana crassicaulis
CN106941919A (en) A kind of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers implantation methods and the application in the oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers rape triple-cropping system of early rice
CN103694039B (en) The light cultivation matrix of Hubei Province, a kind of river Camellia fraternal breeding and container seedling culture method thereof
CN107333614A (en) A kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method
CN101011012A (en) Quick breeding method for color calla high grade blossoming bulb
CN107821074A (en) A kind of implantation methods for shortening leek breeding time
CN104429772A (en) Seedling raising method for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds
CN101766093A (en) Rape no-tillage place-transplanting total straw application high production and high efficiency method
CN104472169B (en) The implantation methods of a kind of Muddy Bottoms heavy saline- alkali area at seashore cotton
CN111727753B (en) Method for quickly growing seedlings and cultivating golden camellia
CN102138500A (en) Technology for culturing seedlings of water lily
CN104770177A (en) Rosa roxburghii ex-vivo twig culturing method and application thereof in stony desertification control
CN107409706A (en) A kind of method for improving cassava seedling transplanting survival rate
CN101444166A (en) Easy and quick propagating method for lance asiabell root

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130918

Termination date: 20171230

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee