CN109661980A

CN109661980A - A kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae

Info

Publication number: CN109661980A
Application number: CN201710955201.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫程
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-13
Filing date: 2017-10-13
Publication date: 2019-04-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae, comprise the steps of: selecting seed, production Nutrition Soil, sterilizing, crops make fertilizer, facilitate seed, sow, and transplant seedling, top dressing, expelling parasite uprooting weed, pre- disease prevention.This implantation methods is simple and easy, the habit of close appropriateness Herba Saussureae Involueratae, for the habit of Herba Saussureae Involueratae, environmental requirement, to take kind, sowing, each step of nursery have carried out reasonable analysis, it can adapt to demand of the Herba Saussureae Involueratae in different growing stages to environment, carry out different nursing and culture, directing fertilization in the initial stage of Herba Saussureae Involueratae growth, mid-term, later period, watering, the problems such as deinsectization, diseases prevention, provides the approach of solution, to cooperate the growth demand of Herba Saussureae Involueratae.And this method is at low cost, and it is environmentally protective, using farmyard manure, do not have to chemical fertilizer, environmental pollution is less, and Herba Saussureae Involueratae normal health can be allowed to grow, and is easy to batch and plants, improves yield and quality.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae.

Background technique

Herba Saussureae Involueratae alias avenges lotus, and national secondary endangered catananche is grown in snow line hereinafter, 2800 meters of height above sea level On high and cold crack of stone, gravel slope and wet sand ground between to 4000 meters, in dispelling cold and removing dampness, blood circulation, strengthening tendons and supporing Yang, anti-inflammatory town Pain etc. function is significant, referred to as " Western Regions mind is spent, superfine product in medicine ".But Herba Saussureae Involueratae growth period is longer, and generally 5 to 8 years, All one's life only opens primary flower, leans on seed growing.Lanatechead saussurea herb with flower, which is sprouted from seed to bolting growth period of blooming, needs 6-8；One's last year seven The moon blooms to August, and flower-shape is bigger, and quality is better.Snow lotus root, stem, Ye Fuhan alkaloid, flavonoids, volatile oil, lactones, steroid Body class, polysaccharide and reducing substances, bud are more rich in microelement and amino acid etc., have promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, dispelling cold and removing dampness, taste Negative establishing-Yang and other effects can control all sympotoms caused by cold factors.

Saussurea involucrata has the biological nature for adapting to Alpine environment.Its Ye Jimi, the shape such as long wool of white, as if silk tops, continuous Hair interweaves, form countless ' cells '.Gas in room is difficult to exchange with the external world, and daytime, it compared under the direct irradiation of sunlight The heat that the soil and air of surrounding are absorbed is big；To night, its temperature reduces very slow again, so can keep warm With prevent the strong fire evaporation of moisture.And wool layer can make body from the injury of intense radiation.

Saussurea involucrata seed germinates at 0 DEG C, and 3~5 DEG C of growths, seedling is amenable to -21 DEG C of severe cold.Since growth period is short, its energy Germination rapidly, growth in a relatively short period of time, bloom and as a result, this is also their long-term results for adapting to environment.Less than two In a month time, its height can exceed that 5~7 times of other plant, although it wants 5 Nian Caineng to bloom, but practical growth Number of days only has 8 months.This is biologically being also fairly individual.Saussurea involucrata can use seminal propagation, but when seed maturation, high fever Cold area, which has begun, snows, and makes troubles to acquisition seed, and the germination percentage of saussurea involucrata seed is low, breeding is not easy, it is slow to grow Slowly, artificial cultivation is more difficult.

Lanatechead saussurea herb with flower contains protein, amino acid, flavone compound, alkaloid etc..With clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, dispelling cold and removing dampness, Hemostasia and detumescence, isostere endotoxin and other effects.

The accumulation that the vitamin C contained in lanatechead saussurea herb with flower can soften blood vessel, prevent aging, anti-wrinkle and lipid improves microcirculation. Make skin rich in gloss, the process that chemical substance can be prevented carcinogenic achievees the purpose that anti-cancer, anticancer, for cancer, extending life.Snow Lotus can accelerate the metabolism of skin to surface application cream, reduce wrinkle, and skin is made to keep gloss, plentiful.It delays senescence.And There is good curative effect to facial freckle, chloasma hepaticum etc..

Since frequency suffers unauthorized and excessive mining in recent years, steals digging person and just uproop them when in bud, the machine that company blossoms and has seeds Can all not have, Herba Saussureae Involueratae quantity is caused to fall sharply, growing environment is seriously damaged, endangered danger.Then artificial growth Herba Saussureae Involueratae is at demand urgent in the market, however during artificial growth, due to Herba Saussureae Involueratae habit compared with To be special, therefore, requirement and the tender spots of itself to growing environment make artificial growth encounter many problems, cause Tianshan Mountains Saussurea involucrata is difficult to industrialization and large-scale plantation.

Summary of the invention

2, a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae, comprise the steps of:

1) seed is selected

2) Nutrition Soil, sterilizing are made

3) crops make fertilizer

4) seed is facilitated

5) it sows

6) seedling is transplanted

7) top dressing

8) expelling parasite uprooting weed

9) pre- disease prevention.

Preferably, the seed selected must select full seed, brownish black, a big and glossiness seed of richness as kind Son.The seed reuses after must being impregnated 1 minute with 1: 1500 times of solution of strength root-inducing powder before being sowed.

Preferably, Nutrition Soil is prepared by humus soil, detail sand, decomposed manure in 6: 2: 2 ratio and is mixed It is even.The impurity and lump in soil are screened out after the Nutritive cube sterilization, the ph value of Nutrition Soil is best with 5.5-7.5.

Preferably, the soil temperature of Herba Saussureae Involueratae germination has to control between 20 DEG C~26 DEG C, is conducive to emerge. Saturated soil water content is required 60% or so.

Preferably, Herba Saussureae Involueratae seed need to be lain in cave, and thickness of earth covering is advisable with the length or 0.8cm~1cm of seed, It can emerge within general 8 days or so.When Herba Saussureae Involueratae seedling grows to 5cm~6cm, optimum transplanting.

Preferably, seedling replanting selection carries out after cloudy day or rain.Seedling replanting is transplanted to flowerpot or field is It is optimal.

Preferably, top dressing refers to agriculture made of the ratio mixed fermentation used as cornstalk, soybean stalk, wheat straw in 2:1:3 Family's fertilizer.

Preferably, the frequency of top dressing is primary every top dressing in 15 days.It was found that when sick plant, spraying fungicide, and combine spray Apply new high fat film.

Compared with the existing technology, this method has the beneficial effect that simple and easy, and the growth of close appropriateness Herba Saussureae Involueratae is practised Property, for the habit of Herba Saussureae Involueratae, environmental requirement, to take kind, sowing, each step of nursery have carried out reasonable analysis, It can adapt to demand of the Herba Saussureae Involueratae in different growing stages to environment, carried out not in the initial stage of Herba Saussureae Involueratae growth, mid-term, later period The problems such as same nursing and culture, directing fertilization, watering, deinsectization, diseases prevention, provides the approach of solution, to cooperate Herba Saussureae Involueratae Growth demand.And this method is at low cost, and it is environmentally protective, using farmyard manure, do not have to chemical fertilizer, environmental pollution is less, can allow The growth of Herba Saussureae Involueratae normal health is easy to batch and plants, improves yield and quality.

Specific embodiment

Full seed, brownish black big and glossiness seed are selected, shrivelled, a small yellow-white seed is not selected.To not Plant growth regulator triacontanol is first transferred to 0.1ppm solution with 50 DEG C of warm water, impregnated seed 8 hours by the dormancy phase saussurea involucrata seeds of flowering plants It pulls out and dries in the air, then with No. ABT3 medicine 1:1500 of taking root, impregnate half a minute, can sow.Purpose is to sterilize to seed, and promote Seed germinates take root rapidly, emerges within 10 days or so at a temperature of general 8 DEG C -20 DEG C.

The method of high temperature vernalization also can be used: after lanatechead saussurea herb with flower seed is pulled out from triacontanol solution, in 20 DEG C -30 DEG C high temperature Lower vernalization；After bud encircles mouth 2 hours, cool down 18 DEG C or so experienced seedlings, the small left and right of time about 12, plantation to the paper equipped with Nutrition Soil In cylinder.

Organic fertilizer, detail sand and humus soil are prepared by 2:2:6 in the Nutrition Soil of flowerpot or paper-pot cultivation, Remove impurity and lump in soil with sieve again, it is good to obtain the native effect that pH value is 5.5-6.5.

Select moister, warm, sunny, well-ventilated, draining are convenient, close humus Sandy land abundant to be advisable, Base fertilizer is used sufficient before leveling land, and with decomposed barnyard manure, 1500 kilograms per acre, ploughed under in soil, wait broadcast.

Nutrition Soil is watered and is mixed, hand is made up to and pinches agglomerating, i.e. scattered state of loosing one's grip；It is real to be packed into paper tube big and heavy stone, sows kind The Nutrition Soil of 0.5cm thickness is trained after son again.One layer of thin grass of laying above paper tube, water toward grass on pour, keep soil alunite profit, to seedling Out when two leaves, removes the thin grass in paper letter, seedling is made to obtain illumination.Seedling optimum growh ground temperature is 8 DEG C -22 DEG C.Work as seedling When growing to 5-6cm, make that flowerpot, vinyl house and field can be transplanted to.It is colonized, is preferably selected by distance between rows and hills 15cmx20cm It will be carried out in tomorrow or rainy day, such high survival rate.

Lanatechead saussurea herb with flower growth period, palpus weeding are loosened the soil, and soil drought will water in time, disposably irrigate, but cannot pour flood, are contained Hot day in summer preferably watering early in the morning or at dusk；The cultivation of winter vinyl house is best, is watered flowers with snow-broth or ice water, its more advantageous life It is long.It is weak short and small to growing, auxin is added by concentration 1:6000, carries out foliage top dressing.1 calcium superphosphate is chased after before blooming, 20 kilograms per acre, it is primary that the florescence sprayed 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 8 days, and flower quality can be improved.

Claims

1. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae, comprise the steps of:

1) seed is selected；

2) Nutrition Soil, sterilizing are made；

3) crops make fertilizer；

4) seed is facilitated；

5) it sows；

6) seedling is transplanted；

7) top dressing；

8) expelling parasite uprooting weed；

9) pre- disease prevention.

2. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that selected in the step (1) Seed, must select full seed, brownish black, a big and glossiness seed of richness as seed.

3. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the seed is being sowed Preceding palpus reuses after being impregnated 1 minute with 1: 1500 times of solution of strength root-inducing powder.

4. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrition in the step (2) Soil is prepared by humus soil, detail sand, decomposed manure in 6: 2: 2 ratio and is mixed uniformly.

5. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that after the Nutritive cube sterilization The impurity and lump in soil are screened out, the ph value of Nutrition Soil is best with 5.5-7.5.

6. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that facilitate kind in the step (4) Son refers to that the soil temperature of Herba Saussureae Involueratae germination has to control between 20 DEG C~26 DEG C, is conducive to emerge.Soil saturation Water content is required 60% or so.

7. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that Herba Saussureae Involueratae seed need to be lain in In cave, thickness of earth covering is advisable with the length or 0.8cm~1cm of seed, can be emerged within general 8 days or so.

8. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling replanting in step (6) is Refer to when Herba Saussureae Involueratae seedling grows to 5cm~6cm, optimum transplanting.

9. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the seedling replanting choosing in step (6) It selects optimal at cloudy day or the laggard behavior of rain.

10. a kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the seedling replanting in step (6) It is transplanted to flowerpot or field is optimal.