CN1547880A - Plantation of zang snow lotus - Google Patents
Plantation of zang snow lotus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1547880A CN1547880A CNA031080928A CN03108092A CN1547880A CN 1547880 A CN1547880 A CN 1547880A CN A031080928 A CNA031080928 A CN A031080928A CN 03108092 A CN03108092 A CN 03108092A CN 1547880 A CN1547880 A CN 1547880A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- saussurea involucrata
- trace
- hiding
- seed
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the plantation of Zang snow lotus. The plantation process includes biochemical treatment of Zang snow lotus seed, temperature maintaining stimulation of germination, raising seedling in nutrients medium, and transplantation. The biochemical treatment can raise the quality of Zang snow lotus seed, prevent diseases and pests, promoting germination and healthy growth of seedling. The culture in nutrients medium can promote germination and raise germination rate by about 30 %.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for the wild rare Chinese herbal medicine of artificial propagation Tibetan saussurea involucrata under a kind of high height above sea level condition.
Background technology
Hide saussurea involucrata and be meant saussurea involucrata kinds such as the wild Tibet saussurea involucrata that grown in high height above sea level Tibetan area, wool saussurea involucrata, Saussurea medusa, composite family; Herbaceos perennial.Plant height 10-25 centimetre.Grow among the gravel steep hillslope and stone crack soil seam of 1800-4800 rice more.The capitulum hyoscine has the effect of establishing-Yang menstruation regulating, and medical value is very high.
Hide saussurea involucrata and be grown near Qinghai-Tibet Platean, the critical snow line in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, belong to rare plant in imminent danger, the Xinjiang Tianshan saussurea involucrata has tame research, yet there are no but hide the saussurea involucrata artificial propagation; At present, hide the protection of saussurea involucrata wild resource and be in disordered state, resource can not get sufficient utilization on the one hand, runs its course; Dug excessively by coyoting on the other hand, endangered.Because it is special to hide the natural conditions of saussurea involucrata growth, survival rate is extremely low, and the few artificial cultivation of survival quantity is difficulty relatively, is difficult to the needs of fulfilling medicinal.
The present invention carries out biochemical treatment to wild Tibetan saussurea involucrata seed, adopts special culture matrix, turns out well developed root system, strong plant; Treat that plant grows 4-6 sheet true leaf, when trunk is about to ear; With the plant that is obtained, practice seedling through day and night temperature adaptability, transplant at height above sea level 1100-4800 rice, in the canopy furrow through arrangement, enlarge plantation.Through scientific management, improve survival rate and output, with the needs of fulfilling medicinal.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Tibetan saussurea involucrata artificial fecundation method.Make wild Tibetan saussurea involucrata realize the artificial propagation cultivation, promote to hide the artificial planting of saussurea involucrata, improve the output of hiding saussurea involucrata, need with fulfilling medicinal.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following measure:
A kind of kind method for planting of hiding saussurea involucrata: comprise that (1) is selected with wild Tibetan saussurea involucrata seed process of adopting, to full seed, the seed of disease-free erosion is with 12-24 hour the immersion of liquor potassic permanganate process of 0.05%-0.5%; Or soak with the Gibberellins solution of 0.001-0.005% and can sow in 6-12 hour; (2) seed that will soak is placed in the seedling dish, cover with sterile thermal insulation quilt, temperature remains in 4 ℃-32 ℃, and humidity remains between the 35%-75% and (will breathe freely), when treating that bud was revealed in the seed broken shell in about 10-30 days, sowing is in the alms bowl of the nutrient matrix soil that cultivation is housed; (3) with the sowing in moistening back 2 days of nutrient matrix soil pouring in the alms bowl, three in every alms bowl, with in be formed centrally triangle, 8 centimetres at interval, the degree of depth is 0.4-4 centimetre, the sowing temperature will be controlled between 4 ℃-26 ℃; (4) true leaf after emerging reaches the 4-6 sheet, when trunk will be put forth, carries out can being transplanted to height above sea level 1100-4800 rice, in the canopy furrow through arrangement after adaptability practices seedling; When (5) being transplanted to the canopy furrow, the soil of the nutrient matrix in alms bowl water is irrigated, the band seedling is whole to be taken out, and transplants again; (6) spacing in the rows of canopy furrow transplanting is 20-65 centimetre, and line-spacing is 30-120 centimetre, and the degree of depth is 35-40 centimetre, all imbeds the nutrient matrix soil in the alms bowl underground.Ground temperature is controlled between 4 ℃-26 ℃, and temperature remains between 4 ℃-32 ℃, and humidity keeps between the 35%-75%; When temperature, ground temperature, humidity are in when critical, the lifting of should taking measures is to keep surviving and growing of seedling.
The present invention compares the existing following advantage that has:
1, the present invention adopts the manual method cultivating and growing to hide saussurea involucrata first.
That 2, hides the saussurea involucrata seed can improve the quality of seed through biochemical treatment, and seed dormancy is broken in prevention and elimination of disease and pests, promotes that seed germination is neat and seedling is healthy and strong to grow.
3, tibet snow lotuses bud is sowed in the nutrient matrix soil alms bowl of cultivating; Can do sth. in advance germination in 10-20 days, germination rate can improve about 30%.
Concrete embodiment
Embodiment one:
A kind of kind method for planting of hiding saussurea involucrata:
(1) with the wild Tibetan saussurea involucrata seed of adopting through selected, to full seed, the seed of disease-free erosion, the liquor potassic permanganate with 0.2% can be grown seedlings through 12 hours immersion;
(2) seed that will soak is placed in the seedling dish, covers with sterile thermal insulation quilt, and temperature remains between 15 ℃-26 ℃, and humidity remains between the 50-65% and (will breathe freely), and sowing was in the alms bowl that nutrient matrix soil is housed when treating that bud is revealed in the seed broken shell in about 10-30 days; (alms bowl is about 20 * 30 centimetres basin body)
(3) nutrient matrix of Tibetan saussurea involucrata breeding is formulated with humus soil, mainly be that humus soil is neutralized to pH value is 3.8, add fertilizer-trace and macroelement again in 1000 parts of humus soil, its weight portion is: 100 parts in ammonium phosphate, 300 parts in potash fertilizer, 250 parts of trace element magnesiums, 20 parts of trace elements irons, 20 parts of trace coppers, 5 parts of trace element zincs, 3 parts of trace element manganeses, 5 parts of boric acid, shale ashes 2500-4500 part.Water drenches, and stirs to be deposited in together, muffles 24 hours with plastic film, can adorn alms bowl and use.
(4) with the soil pouring of the nutrient matrix in alms bowl sowing in moistening back 2 days, three in every alms bowl, with in be formed centrally triangle, 8 centimetres at interval, the degree of depth is 0.4-4 centimetre of sowing;
(5) the nutrient matrix soil temperature degree in the alms bowl will be controlled between 15 ℃-26 ℃, and the true leaf after emerging reaches the 4-6 sheet, when trunk will be put forth, carries out can being transplanted to height above sea level 1800-4800 rice, in the canopy furrow through arrangement after adaptability practices seedling; When being transplanted to the canopy furrow, the soil of the nutrient matrix in alms bowl water is irrigated, the band seedling is whole to be taken out, and transplants again;
(6) planting site will be chosen in early sun, late sun, avoid sunlight direct projection at noon, the soil is porous, fertile, water holding capacity is strong, draining is good, the location of being good at managing, the planting site of selecting, will put ground in order last year, in summer ground ploughed deeply, remove crushed stone, tree root and so on foreign material pile the ridge, carry out weathering; During cultivation in 1 year, per hectare is executed people's animal manure, barnyard manure 11850-1500 kilogram; The booth of simple type, the many furrow of a canopy, the wide 120-150 of furrow centimetre, the high 20-25 of furrow centimetre, 50 centimetres of two furrow spacings, 200 centimetres in operation road are accomplished in ground; Whole good canopy furrow irritate saturating preceding 3 days of transplanting with water, can transplant.
(7) spacing in the rows of canopy furrow transplanting is 20-65 centimetre, and line-spacing is 30-120 centimetre, and the degree of depth is 35-40 centimetre, all imbeds the nutrient matrix soil in the alms bowl underground.Ground temperature remains between 15 ℃-22 ℃, and temperature remains between 10 ℃-26 ℃, and humidity keeps between the 50-70%; When temperature, ground temperature, humidity are in when critical, the lifting of should taking measures is to keep surviving and growing of seedling.
(8) hide saussurea involucrata and be transplanted in the canopy furrow, in preceding 10-20 days, will use the sunshade shading when fine, avoid the sunlight direct projection.Ground temperature is controlled between 12 ℃-22 ℃, and temperature is controlled between 10 ℃-26 ℃, and humidity is controlled between the 50-70%.When ground temperature surpasses setting, can take the method for broad irrigation to fall ground temperature; When temperature surpasses setting, available sunshade shading, or water spraying cooling; When temperature is lower than setting, available plastic film insulation.
(9) hide saussurea involucrata and be transplanted among the canopy furrow, go into the winter to advance into hibernation period, must water permeable; Do not snow if having, must take warming measure.Kept a full stand of seedings in 1 year survive after, later several years mainly is to carry out field management, prevents and treats natural calamity; Rationally the temperature of carrying out of science is controlled, and impels the Tibetan saussurea involucrata to shift to an earlier date the florescence, improves the economic benefit of hiding artificial cultivation of Saussurea involucrate.
Embodiment two:
The biochemical treatment of hiding the saussurea involucrata seed is different with example one with the configuration proportion of agent, nutrient matrix soil, and all the other are all identical with example one.
Wild Tibetan saussurea involucrata seed process of adopting is selected, to full seed, the seed of disease-free erosion, the Gibberellins solution with 0.005% is soaked 6-12 hour immersion, can grow seedlings.
The nutrient matrix of hiding the saussurea involucrata breeding is formulated with humus soil, mainly be that humus soil is neutralized to pH value is 5.8, add fertilizer-trace and macroelement again in 1000 parts of humus soil, its weight portion is: 500 parts in ammonium phosphate, 400 parts in potash fertilizer, 50 parts of 300 parts of trace elements irons of trace element magnesium, 50 parts of trace coppers, 15 parts of trace element zincs, 5 parts of trace element manganeses, 8 parts of boric acid, 4500 parts of shale ashes.Water drenches, and stirs to be deposited in together, muffles 24 hours with plastic film, can adorn alms bowl and use.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of kind method for planting of hiding saussurea involucrata comprises the steps:
(1) at first carries out biochemical treatment to hiding the saussurea involucrata seed; Comprise and soaking 12-24 hour, or soaked 6-12 hour with the Gibberellins solution of 0.001-0.005% with hiding the liquor potassic permanganate of saussurea involucrata seed with 0.05%-0.5%;
(2) the Tibetan saussurea involucrata seed that will handle is then pulled out and is incubated vernalization, and germination temperature remains between 4 ℃-32 ℃, and humidity remains between the 35%-75%;
(3) with the tibet snow lotuses bud of step (2), sowing is grown seedlings in nutrient matrix;
Soil temperature when (4) growing seedlings in the nutrient matrix is controlled between 4 ℃-26 ℃, and the true leaf after emerging reaches the 4-6 sheet, when trunk will be put forth, height above sea level 1100-4800 rice is arrived in transplantation of seedlings;
When (5) transplanting, the spacing in the rows of transplanting is 20-65 centimetre, and line-spacing is 30-120 centimetre, and the degree of depth is 35-40 centimetre; Ground temperature is controlled between 12 ℃-26 ℃, and temperature is controlled between 4 ℃-32 ℃, and humidity is controlled between the 35-75%.
2, the kind method for planting of hiding saussurea involucrata as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described nutrient matrix is formulated with humus soil, earlier humus soil is neutralized to P H value and is 3.8-5.8, adding fertilizer again in 1000 parts of humus soil is trace and macroelement, the trace that adds and the weight portion of macroelement are: ammonium phosphate 80-500 part, potash fertilizer 300-500 part, trace element magnesium 250-500 part, trace elements iron 20-50 part, trace copper 20-50 part, trace element zinc 5-15 part, trace element manganese 3-5 part, boric acid 5-8 part, shale ashes 2500-4500 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03108092 CN1259817C (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Plantation of zang snow lotus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03108092 CN1259817C (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Plantation of zang snow lotus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1547880A true CN1547880A (en) | 2004-11-24 |
| CN1259817C CN1259817C (en) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
ID=34319135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03108092 Expired - Fee Related CN1259817C (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Plantation of zang snow lotus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1259817C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487720A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata |
| CN103283469A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-11 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for promoting morning glory to bloom and seed |
| CN109661980A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 莫程 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae |
-
2003
- 2003-05-16 CN CN 03108092 patent/CN1259817C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487720A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata |
| CN103283469A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-11 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for promoting morning glory to bloom and seed |
| CN109661980A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 莫程 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1259817C (en) | 2006-06-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101305671B (en) | Camellia chrysantha young anvil grafting propagating method | |
| CN102428810B (en) | Breeding method of Rhodiola kirilowii | |
| CN101379918B (en) | Stem cottage propagation tree-reconstruction method | |
| CN103168581B (en) | Taxus chinensis vegetative propagation rapidly rooting method | |
| CN101707979B (en) | Sugarcane tissue-culture-seedling bare-seedling field-transplanting method | |
| CN105684807B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of the husky Chinese scholartree of silver | |
| CN103960102A (en) | Method for cultivating high-yield mid-autumn crisp jujubes | |
| CN102487720B (en) | Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata | |
| CN104737735B (en) | Method for ecological afforestation of coastal saline-alkali areas by means of original soil cultivation | |
| CN107494126A (en) | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of Fructus Akebiae | |
| CN105027910A (en) | Ascendens mucronatum cuttage technology | |
| CN104813838A (en) | Cultivating method capable of prolonging flowering phase of oriental cherry | |
| CN104642040A (en) | Fruit tree cultivation method for early fruiting | |
| CN110810189A (en) | Method for cultivating astragalus membranaceus seedlings in nutrition pots | |
| CN108770580A (en) | The breeding method of endangered ancient tree in thousand | |
| CN105210827A (en) | Phase in early spring Yew cuttage seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN107567871B (en) | A kind of modularization cultural method of heavy metal hyperaccumulative plant | |
| CN1907000A (en) | Scaled artificial planting method of saussurea involucrate tissue culture sprout | |
| CN104303765B (en) | The high-yield planting method of the stem of noble dendrobium | |
| CN1259817C (en) | Plantation of zang snow lotus | |
| CN109452080A (en) | A kind of Chinese catalpa full exposure is sprayed cuttage breeding method | |
| CN109076867A (en) | A kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation | |
| CN110637695A (en) | Konjac potted planting method | |
| CN117204297B (en) | Cultivation and management method for rhododendron molle and rhododendron molle | |
| CN110447476A (en) | A kind of the Northwest heavy salinized ground alfalfa seed implantation methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |