CN109076867A - A kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109076867A CN109076867A CN201811018848.1A CN201811018848A CN109076867A CN 109076867 A CN109076867 A CN 109076867A CN 201811018848 A CN201811018848 A CN 201811018848A CN 109076867 A CN109076867 A CN 109076867A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of Linan maple introduction cultivation, and its step are as follows: 1, Seeds preprocess: choosing Linan maple seed of full health, impregnated with Gibberellins solution, then sterilized.2, seed treatment: Linan maple seed is uniformly mixed with wet yellow sand, is fitted into low-temperature treatment in earthen basin.3, it sows: opening strip ditch on seedling bed, be put into matrix, sow, then cover one layer of matrix and one layer of fine earth, sprinkle profoundly water.4, emergence management: after planting keeping matrix and ground moistening, until seedling grows 2-4 piece true leaf.5, it transplants: Linan maple seedling is dug out, spray water of taking root in root, be then colonized and sprinkle profoundly water.6, manage after transplanting: the seedling after transplanting is placed under sunshade net, and watering is primary daily in one week, and normal management is later to get arriving Linan maple nursery stock.At low cost, simple and easy, germination percentage, emergence rate and the sprigging high survival rate of seed of the invention are conducive to the scale breeding production of Linan maple and promote and apply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of Linan maple introduction cultivation, belong to breeding plant technical field.
Background technique
Maple is commonly called as maple, belongs to Aceraceae (Aceraceae), is the autumn leaf plant with larger ornamental value.Full generation
Boundary treaty has more than 200 kinds of maples, is distributed in Asia, Europe, North America and edge zone to the north of Africa.China possesses about 151 kinds of maple at present,
The 75% of whole world maple type is accounted for, is the country for possessing maple most species in the world, distribution is in all parts of the country, main product the Changjiang river stream
Domain and its on the south each provinces and regions.
Linan maple (Acer linganense Fang et P. L. Chiu) is Aceraceae Acer color leafed plants, is China
Peculiar maple type is distributed in Northwestern Zhejiang to east, is born in 600-1300 meters of height above sea level of mountain valley or small stream side woods, falls leaves small
Arbor, it is about 6-7 meters high.Linan mapler leaf piece papery, subcircular, 5-6 centimetres of diameter, 7-9 is split, and usual 9 split.Lamina at the beginning of 4 months, newly
Leave is red, until bottle green.In April at florescence, flower yellowish white, corymb, aubergine, the first tenday period of a month in May become light to samara at the beginning
Aubergine, September early and middle ten days fruit maturation.Late October starts to change colour, and autumn scenery is the colors such as red, yellow, and the autumn scenery phase about 30 days.Face
Peace maple is the sight preferable autumn leaf plant of leaf effect in Aceraceae, since its seed has the characteristic of suspend mode, sprouts difficult, seed
Directly sowing general current year cannot sprout, so its population quantity is less, landscape application is restricted.So far, both at home and abroad
Method in relation to Linan maple introduction cultivation, which has no, to be had been reported that.A kind of method that the present invention proposes Linan maple introduction cultivation, it is at low cost,
Method is simple and easy, and germination percentage, emergence rate and the sprigging high survival rate of seed both can protect this wild maple of Linan maple
Tree, and can lay the foundation for the production of its scale breeding and popularization and application, it has a very important significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of Linan maple introduction cultivation, by Linan maple introducing and planting, and successfully train
Linan maple seedling is educated, Linan maple scale breeding can be carried out, is laid a good foundation for the popularization and application of Linan maple.
A kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation of the present invention sequentially includes the following steps:
One, Seeds preprocess: choosing Linan maple seed of full health, impregnates 48 with the Gibberellins solution that concentration is 500 mg/L
Hour, it is then rinsed well, is drained away the water with clear water, spray concentration is the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 1000mg/L.
Two, seed treatment: choosing outdoor high-land and well-drained place, builds width 100-120cm with brick, high 50cm's
Seedbed is laid with one layer of blinding in seedbed bottom, is then laid with the yellow sand of 10cm and the mixture of perlite, volume of mixture ratio
Are as follows: yellow sand: perlite=2:1.By Linan maple seed after disinfection, 1:5 is uniformly mixed by volume with wet yellow sand, loading watt
In basin, then earthen basin is laid flat in seedbed, the yellow sand of covering 30-50cm thickness and the mixture of perlite, outdoor low-temperature treatment,
And layer of plastic film is covered at an upper portion thereof, prevent rainwater from invading.Linan maple seed and Mixture with Sand in holding earthen basin is wet
Profit, Linan maple seed dormancy releases after 2-3 months, starts to sprout.
Three, sow: the seedling bed of 1.2m wide is done on well-drained soil, by soil it is whole it is broken rake, by line-spacing 10-15cm
Open strip ditch, ditch depth about 5cm, wide about 6cm.By volume ratio are as follows: river sand: turf: perlite: garden mould=2:2:1:1 matrix is uniform
Smooth puts into bar ditch, and stromal thickness is about 4cm, then takes out Linan maple seed to germinate in earthen basin, broadcasts the base in bar ditch
In matter, spacing in the rows 3-5cm, every bar ditch sowing is two rows of, and covering stromal thickness is about 1cm, then covers one layer of fine earth, sprinkles profoundly water.
Four, emergence management: arched shed after planting is done on seedling bed top, and covers layer of plastic film, daytime opens plastics
Film ventilation, night covering and heat insulating encounter rainy day holding covering state, and fine day is sprayed water once daily, keep matrix and soil
It is wet, until seedling grows 2-4 piece true leaf.
Five, it transplants: Linan maple seedling that root system reaches full growth is dug out, keep Linan maple root system and root matrix and soil
It completely, is 40 mg/L in its root spray concentration, match as methyl α-naphthyl acetate: heteroauxin=2:3 is taken root water, and soil is then selected
Spacing in the rows 20cm is pressed in fertile, excessively drained field, and line-spacing 30cm field planting sprinkles profoundly water.
Six, manage after transplanting: the seedling after transplanting is placed under sunshade net, and the obscurity of sunshade net is 50%, transplants latter week
Interior daily watering is primary, carries out normal weeding, watering, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management later, and every 10 Tian Shi compound fertilizer is once to get arriving
The nursery stock of Linan maple.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention effectively relieves the suspend mode of Linan maple seed by the processing of physics and chemistry, promotes Linan maple seed
It sprouts, makes the germination percentage of Linan maple seed up to 82%；Chitting piece can after planting emerge for the year and emerge fastly, and emergence is neat, out
Seedling rate is up to 88%.
2, transplantation method of the present invention is easy, and high survival rate, transplanting seedling time is short, and the speed of growth is fast after transplanting seedlings.
3, the present invention is at low cost, and simple and easy, germination percentage, emergence rate and the sprigging high survival rate of seed are conducive to
The scale breeding of Linan maple is produced and is promoted and applied.
Specific embodiment
Below by example, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Embodiment: a kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation, steps are as follows:
One, Seeds preprocess, in June, 2015 introduce a fine variety Linan maple from Zhejiang Linan, are planted in the Chinese Academy of Sciences of Jiangsu Province plant and grind
Study carefully in the maple Botanical Garden of institute's (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen) Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' hilllock, in September, 2016, harvests mature Linan maple seed, will harvest
Seed afterwards is put into gauze bag, is placed at shady and cool and well-ventilated and is saved.In December, 2016 chooses Linan of full health
Maple seed is impregnated 48 hours with the Gibberellins solution that concentration is 500 mg/L, is then rinsed well, drained away the water with clear water, sprayed
Spill the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that concentration is 1000mg/L.
Two, seed treatment: choosing outdoor high-land and well-drained place, builds width 100-120cm with brick, high 50cm's
Seedbed is laid with one layer of blinding in seedbed bottom, is then laid with the yellow sand of 10cm and the mixture of perlite, volume of mixture ratio
Are as follows: yellow sand: perlite=2:1.By Linan maple seed after disinfection, 1:5 is uniformly mixed by volume with wet yellow sand, loading watt
In basin, then earthen basin is laid flat in seedbed, the yellow sand of covering 30cm thickness and the mixture of perlite, outdoor low-temperature treatment, and
Layer of plastic film is covered at an upper portion thereof, prevents rainwater from invading.Open the mixing of plastic film from yellow sand and perlite within every 15 days
Object top water spray is primary, makes moisture naturally thoroughly to bottom to keep Linan maple seed in earthen basin wet with Mixture with Sand.
In mid or late Febuary, 2017, Linan maple seed dormancy releases after about 70 days, starts to sprout, can sow, germination percentage is up to 82%.
Three, sow: the seedling bed of 1.2m wide is done on well-drained soil, by soil it is whole it is broken rake, opened by line-spacing 15cm
Strip ditch, ditch depth about 5cm, wide about 6cm.By volume ratio are as follows: river sand: turf: perlite: garden mould=2:2:1:1 matrix is uniformly put down
Whole puts into bar ditch, and stromal thickness is about 4cm, then takes out Linan maple seed to germinate in earthen basin, broadcasts the matrix in bar ditch
In, spacing in the rows 5cm, every bar ditch sowing is two rows of, and covering stromal thickness is about 1cm, then covers one layer of fine earth, sprinkles profoundly water.
Four, emergence management: arched shed after planting is done on seedling bed top, and covers layer of plastic film, daytime opens plastics
Film ventilation, night covering and heat insulating encounter rainy day holding covering state, and fine day is sprayed water once daily, keep matrix and soil
It is wet, until seedling grows 2-4 piece true leaf.Start to emerge within after planting about 3 days, 18 days neat seedlings, emergence rate is up to 88%.
Five, transplant: in April, 2017 digs out Linan maple seedling for growing 2-4 piece true leaf, root system reaches full growth, and keeps facing
Pacify maple root system and root matrix and soil is complete, is 40mg/L in its root spray concentration, matches as methyl α-naphthyl acetate: heteroauxin=
The water of taking root of 2:3, then selects fertile soil, excessively drained field to press spacing in the rows 20cm, and line-spacing 30cm field planting sprinkles profoundly water.
Six, manage after transplanting: the seedling after transplanting is placed under sunshade net, and the obscurity of sunshade net is 50%, transplants latter week
Interior daily watering is primary, carries out the daily managements such as normal weeding, watering, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control later, and every 10 Tian Shi compound fertilizer is primary,
Obtain the nursery stock of Linan maple.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation, it is characterised in that:
(1) Seeds preprocess: choosing Linan maple seed of full health, is impregnated 48 hours with Gibberellins solution, then uses clear water
It rinses well, drains away the water, spray disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate；
(2) seed treatment: Linan maple seed after the completion of step (1) is uniformly mixed with wet yellow sand, is fitted into earthen basin, sets
In outdoor low-temperature treatment, and Linan maple seed and Mixture with Sand in earthen basin is kept to moisten, Linan maple seed is stopped after 2-3 months
It sleeps and releases, start to sprout；
(3) sow: the seedling bed of 1.2m wide is done on well-drained soil, by soil it is whole it is broken rake, open item by line-spacing 10-15cm
Shape ditch, ditch depth about 5cm, wide about 6cm, by putting into bar ditch for matrix uniform ground, stromal thickness is about 4cm, is then taken out watt
Linan maple seed to germinate in basin, broadcasts in the matrix of bar ditch, and spacing in the rows 3-5cm, every bar ditch sowing is two rows of, covers stromal thickness
Then about 1cm covers one layer of fine earth, sprinkles profoundly water；
(4) emergence management: arched shed after planting is done on seedling bed top, and covers layer of plastic film, daytime opens plastic film
Ventilation, night covering and heat insulating encounter rainy day holding covering state, and fine day is sprayed water once daily, keep matrix and ground moistening,
Until seedling grows 2-4 piece true leaf；
(5) it transplants: Linan maple seedling that the root system of step (4) reaches full growth is dug out, keep Linan maple root system and root matrix
And soil is complete, sprays water of taking root in its root, fertile soil, excessively drained field is then selected to press spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing
30cm field planting, sprinkles profoundly water；
(6) manage after transplanting: the seedling after transplanting is placed under sunshade net, and the obscurity of sunshade net is 50%, transplants every in latter week
Its watering is primary, carries out normal weeding, watering, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management later, and every 10 Tian Shi compound fertilizer is once to get to facing
Pacify the nursery stock of maple.
2. a kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) described gibberellin
The concentration of solution is 500 mg/L, and the concentration of liquor potassic permanganate is 1000mg/L.
3. a kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) Linan maple
Seed and wet yellow sand volume ratio are 1:5.
4. a kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) outdoor is low
The method of temperature processing are as follows: outdoor high-land and well-drained place are chosen, builds width 100-120cm with brick, the seedbed of high 50cm,
It is laid with one layer of blinding in seedbed bottom, is then laid with the yellow sand of 10cm and the mixture of perlite, volume of mixture ratio are as follows: yellow
Husky: perlite=2:1 will be laid flat equipped with the earthen basin of Linan maple seed and wet Mixture with Sand into wherein, and covering 30-50cm is thick
The mixture of yellow sand and perlite, and layer of plastic film is covered at an upper portion thereof, prevent rainwater from invading.
5. a kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) described matrix
Volume ratio are as follows: river sand: turf: perlite: garden mould=2:2:1:1.
6. a kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step is taken root described in (5)
The concentration of water is 40 mg/L, proportion are as follows: methyl α-naphthyl acetate: heteroauxin=2:3.
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| CN201811018848.1A CN109076867A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation |
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| CN201811018848.1A CN109076867A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of method of Linan maple introduction cultivation |
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| CN115053742A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-16 | 神农架国家公园科学研究院 | Seedling growing method for temple acer mono seeds |
| CN115362871A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-11-22 | 中央民族大学 | Method for migrating acer catalpa leaves to field |
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| JP2013192543A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-30 | Chubu Electric Power Co Inc | Germination treatment method of viola thibaudieri, and seedling rearing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115053742A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-16 | 神农架国家公园科学研究院 | Seedling growing method for temple acer mono seeds |
| CN115053742B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-03-12 | 神农架国家公园科学研究院 | Seedling raising method for acer temple seeds |
| CN115362871A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-11-22 | 中央民族大学 | Method for migrating acer catalpa leaves to field |
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