CN104557180A - Underground straw processing farmyard manure - Google Patents
Underground straw processing farmyard manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104557180A CN104557180A CN201510011837.0A CN201510011837A CN104557180A CN 104557180 A CN104557180 A CN 104557180A CN 201510011837 A CN201510011837 A CN 201510011837A CN 104557180 A CN104557180 A CN 104557180A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- farm manure
- farmland
- processing pond
- farm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to underground straw processing farmyard manure. A farmyard manure processing pool is constructed about 1meter under from the farmland. The height of the farmyard manure processing pool is 2.5-3 meters, the width of the pool is 3-4 meters, and the length is determined according to the amount of straws produced in the farmland per year and the needs of the number of straws needing to be processed. Scavenging inlets are formed in two ends of the length, the scavenging inlets need to be over 1m higher than the farmland during construction, and people and other organisms are prevented from falling into the farmyard manure processing pool. The scavenging inlets are used for scavenging the farmyard manure processing pool and observing the fermentation process and also can be used for mounting a straw crusher. After the straw crusher is arranged at the scavenging inlets, the straws are crushed and are directly introduced into the farmyard manure processing pool. After the straws are processed into manure, the manure can be conveyed out of the processing pool from the scavenging inlets. After the top of the farmyard manure processing pool is capped, soil can be backfilled by about 1m and has the same height as the land of the crops, and the crops in the farmland are conveniently planted.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to field of Environment Protection, more relates to the process of the underground processing farm manure of stalk.
Background technology: the stalk of farm crop is to become farmland rubbish at present, and peasant is based on burning disposal.Because of large-area crop straw burning, after burning, large-area atmospheric pollution can be produced, cause haze weather.Causing the reason of this large-area crop straw burning, is for thousands of years, and people with ground processing farm manure, cause the prejudice of ground processing farm manure, depart from objective fact always, hinders the research and development of people to the technical field of underground processing farm manure.
Summary of the invention: in order to reduce haze air, stalk is no longer farmland rubbish, overcome the technology prejudice of ground processing farm manure, make stalk become the raw material of farm manure, present invention employs the technique means of underground processing farm manure, in order to need not stalk be transported, be processed into farm manure on the spot, build farm manure processing pond in the underground in farmland, do not take farmland, make stalk become the raw material of farm manure.
Technical solution scheme: in order to overcome the technology prejudice of ground processing farm manure, in order to stalk need not transport, the farm manure processed also need not transport, and the farm manure processed transports processing pond just directly can be used in farmland, and the present invention builds farm manure processing pond in the underground in farmland.In order to not take farmland, farm manure processing pond is built in farmland underground about a meter, according to farm manure work in-process, the stacking custom of dunghill is highly 1.5 to 2 meters high, the height in farm manure processing pond is constructed to 2.5 to 3 meters, and width is constructed to 3 to 4 meters, and length is how many according to produced stalk annual in farmland, according to the needs of the stalk quantity of required processing, determine length.Build scavenge port at two of length, when ventilation door is built, more than one meter, field be exceeded, prevent people and other biology from lifting up into farm manure and process pond.Scavenge port uses for farm manure processing pond ventilation, with observation fermenting process, also for installing stalk crasher, scavenge port has been installed stalk crasher, the stalk of farm crop, corn stalk, sunflower straw, wheat straw, the various stalk such as rice straw, need not transport, directly just can pulverize with pulverizer from the field of farm crop.After pulverizing, directly just enter farm manure processing pond.Also, after being processed into fertilizer for stalk, processing pond can being transported from scavenge port, need not transport, directly use field.After the top in farm manure processing pond adds top, backfill soil about a meter, with the field of farm crop with high, is convenient to pacify kind together with the farm crop in farmland.
Farm manure processing pond, not only can be used for stalk processing farm manure, can also for the treatment of the leaf in city, the annual autumn and winter, there are a large amount of leaves and the flowers and plants of pruning in city, is processed into fertilizer, the fertilizer used for urban afforestation or the fertilizer of farm crop with farm manure processing pond, can urban environment be improved, save urban afforestation cost.
Farm manure processing pond using method: utilize farm manure to process the scavenge port in pond, stalk crasher is installed, the corn stalk in farmland, sunflower straw, wheat straw, the various stalk such as rice straw is directly pulverized with pulverizer, makes straw powder be broken into 1 to 5 cm long, and the stalk after pulverizing directly just enters into farm manure processing pond, in farm manure processing pond, direct water spray soaks into stalk, divides water spray several times to turn, makes straw soak into moisture.In order to improve the nutrient of the rear fertilizer of processing, fertilizer efficiency is better, generally uses decomposing agent 0.5 to 1 kilogram with stalk per ton.Decomposing agent is the flora decomposing humus organic material specially, and be conducive to organism and decompose soon, beneficial microorganism is bred soon, suppresses harmful microbe breeding.Decomposing agent first turns evenly with the fine earth of 10 to 20 times, when composting stalk, turning uniform decomposing agent fine earth, spreads uniformly on stalk layer.In composting process, need per ton separately add 8 kilograms, urea, first urea water dissolution, when composting, the urea water of dissolving are sprayed on the stalk of composting uniformly.The stalk pulverized pile good after, generally pile up 5 to 20 days, the temperature in heap can reach 60 to 70 degree, can be observed from the scavenge port of farm manure, and heap item subsides, and emits hot gas, then overturning dunghill immediately.
When composting stalk, as without decomposing agent, can use rotten stalk spirit 2 kilograms by stalk per ton, during use, first rotten stalk is clever and urea adds water by proportioning consumption and is made into bacterium liquid, sprays uniformly on stalk when composting stalk.
Beneficial effect: local government is in order to administer haze air, and force peasant's crop straw burning, peasant does not burn straw, and with other method Treating straw, peasant has certain difficulty, there is the contradiction between government and peasant, sometimes also dispute can occur.There has been farm manure production pond in farmland, and local government just becomes helping peasant and builds farm manure production pond, for peasant increases production good harvest, saves production cost, and improves the helping master-hand of life of farmers, no longer includes the contradiction between government and peasant and dispute.Same has administered haze weather.
Kill harmful germ, worm's ovum, weed seed during the fermentation, reaches harmless treatment standard.Can prevent, contain the generation of disease and pest, reduce pesticide dosage.
There has been farm manure production pond in farmland, and farmland rubbish becomes the raw material of farm manure, can improve soil, reduces the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, and volume increase good harvest, reduces peasant's production cost.
There has been farm manure production pond in farmland, can be large-area farmland improvement from now on, sets up the design that farmland is perfect.
Claims (4)
1. farm manure production pond, it is characterized in that: be build farm manure processing pond in the underground in farmland, in order to not take farmland, farm manure processing pond is built in farmland underground about a meter, according to farm manure work in-process, the stacking custom of dunghill is highly 1.5 to 2 meters high, the height in farm manure processing pond is constructed to 2.5 to 3 meters, width is constructed to 3 to 4 meters, length is how many according to produced stalk annual in farmland, according to the needs of the stalk quantity of required processing, determine length, scavenge port is built at two of length, when scavenge port is built, exceed more than one meter, field, prevent people and other biology from lifting up into farm manure and process pond, scavenge port uses for farm manure processing pond ventilation, with observation fermenting process, also for installing stalk crasher, scavenge port has been installed stalk crasher, the stalk of farm crop, corn stalk, sunflower straw, wheat straw, the various stalk such as rice straw, need not transport, directly just can pulverize with pulverizer from the field of farm crop, after pulverizing, directly just enter farm manure processing pond, also after being processed into fertilizer for stalk, processing pond can be transported from scavenge port, need not transport, directly use field, farm manure processing pond top add top after, backfill soil about one meter, same high with the field of farm crop, be convenient to pacify kind together with the farm crop in farmland.
2. farm manure processing pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: farm manure processing pond, not only can be used for stalk processing farm manure, can also for the treatment of the leaf in city, the annual autumn and winter, there are a large amount of leaves and the flowers and plants of pruning in city, fertilizer is processed into farm manure processing pond, the fertilizer used for urban afforestation or the fertilizer of farm crop, can improve urban environment, saves urban afforestation cost.
3. farm manure processing pond as claimed in claim 1, using method, it is characterized in that: utilize farm manure to process the scavenge port in pond, stalk crasher is installed, the corn stalk in farmland, sunflower straw, wheat straw, the various stalk such as rice straw is directly pulverized with pulverizer, straw powder is made to be broken into 1 to 5 cm long, stalk after pulverizing directly just enters into farm manure processing pond, in farm manure processing pond, direct water spray soaks into stalk, water spray is several times divided to turn, stalk is made to soak into moisture, in order to improve the nutrient of the rear fertilizer of processing, fertilizer efficiency is better, generally use decomposing agent 0.5 to 1 kilogram with stalk per ton, decomposing agent is the flora decomposing humus organic material specially, be conducive to organism to decompose soon, beneficial microorganism is bred soon, suppress harmful microbe breeding, decomposing agent first turns evenly with the fine earth of 10 to 20 times, when composting stalk, turning uniform decomposing agent fine earth, spread uniformly on stalk layer, in composting process, need per ton separately add 8 kilograms, urea, first urea water dissolution, when composting, the urea water of dissolving is sprayed on the stalk of composting uniformly, the stalk pulverized is piled well, general accumulation 5 to 20 days, temperature in heap can reach 60 to 70 degree, can be observed from the scavenge port of farm manure, heap item subsides, emit hot gas, then overturning dunghill immediately.
4. farm manure processing pond as claimed in claim 3, using method, it is characterized in that: when composting stalk, as without decomposing agent, rotten stalk spirit 2 kilograms can be used by stalk per ton, during use, first rotten stalk is clever and urea adds water by proportioning consumption and is made into bacterium liquid, sprays uniformly on stalk when composting stalk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510011837.0A CN104557180A (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Underground straw processing farmyard manure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510011837.0A CN104557180A (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Underground straw processing farmyard manure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104557180A true CN104557180A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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ID=53074367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510011837.0A Pending CN104557180A (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Underground straw processing farmyard manure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104557180A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109661980A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 莫程 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101830748A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-09-15 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Straw manure composition and manure operation method |
| CN102417377A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-04-18 | 肥东县农业技术综合服务中心 | Method for composting and returning crop straws to field |
| CN102807399A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-12-05 | 卞中富 | Method for preparing novel organic fertilizer special for fruits and vegetables |
| CN102838391A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-26 | 吴杰森 | Usage method of straw decomposition agent for straw mulching |
-
2015
- 2015-01-04 CN CN201510011837.0A patent/CN104557180A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101830748A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-09-15 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Straw manure composition and manure operation method |
| CN102807399A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-12-05 | 卞中富 | Method for preparing novel organic fertilizer special for fruits and vegetables |
| CN102838391A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-26 | 吴杰森 | Usage method of straw decomposition agent for straw mulching |
| CN102417377A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-04-18 | 肥东县农业技术综合服务中心 | Method for composting and returning crop straws to field |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109661980A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 莫程 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Saussureae Involueratae |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |