CN103314758B - Method for artificially cultivating saussurea involucrata - Google Patents
Method for artificially cultivating saussurea involucrata Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314758B CN103314758B CN201310274257.1A CN201310274257A CN103314758B CN 103314758 B CN103314758 B CN 103314758B CN 201310274257 A CN201310274257 A CN 201310274257A CN 103314758 B CN103314758 B CN 103314758B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for artificially cultivating saussurea involucrate. The method mainly includes procedures of base selection, associated substrate placing, seed sowing, final signaling, irrigation and the like. The method has the advantages that the saussurea involucrate can be cultivated in large areas by means of artificial cultivation, the cultivated saussurea involucrate is quite similar to a native or wild material owing to a highly bionic cultivation mode, and accordingly can be used as a substitute for the native or wild material, sustainable medicine resources can be provided for pharmaceutical markets, wild saussurea involucrata resources are protected, and the method has an important significance in maintaining the diversity of wildlife.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of artificial cultivation saussurea involucrata.
Background technology
Herba Saussureae Involueratae (
saussurea involucrata) be composite family Genus Saussurea (
saussurea DC.) herbaceos perennial, recording in the successive dynasties Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, be mainly distributed in Tianshan Mountains and mountain range, Altai Mountains, is be the peculiar rare medicinal plant in Xinjiang.Have restore menstrual flow and invigorate blood circulation, the stasis of blood is fallen apart in warm palace, dispelling cold and removing dampness and the function such as strong muscle is supporing yang, is used for the treatment of rheumatic arthritis, lung cold cough, the diseases such as amenorrhoea, its medical product and health products curative effect are very remarkable, and market demand increases year by year, and the prices of raw and semifnished materials rise year by year.
Saussurea involucrata growth is near the above snow line of height above sea level 1800m, and living environment is harsh, and growth cycle is long, and the natural repair ability of resource is very weak.In recent years, due to excessively excavating of the mankind, the deterioration of natural ecological environment in addition, causes Herba Saussureae Involueratae wild resource to fall sharply rapidly, endangered.This situation is there is equally on such as the ground such as Tibet, Qinghai, other saussurea involucrata producing region of China.
Because saussurea involucrata growth is by the restriction of the multiple natural conditions such as environment, weather, never can realize artificial cultivation, existing market circulation saussurea involucrata crude drug relies on wild resource to supply completely.
Therefore, the artificial cultivation of saussurea involucrata is bred and is produced with standardizing, and becomes the basis of its industry sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of artificial cultivation saussurea involucrata.
Object of the present invention mainly passes through following process implementation:
base is selected:select height above sea level more than 1800 meters, July mean temperature of air lower than the alpine meadow of 15 degrees Celsius or gravel slope as milpa, should require that ground line gradient is less than 15 °.
put association matrix:with thickness be greater than 10cm, growing up in 45cm, the tall and big cement plate in 30cm or diameter is greater than the cobble of 30cm or stone for association matrix, by association matrix annular or bar shaped discharge, during bar shaped discharge, direction and wind direction keep being greater than 60 degree ~ vertical, line-spacing between association matrix is 30 ~ 50cm, is beneficial to ventilate and accept illumination, and association matrix bottom is buried in the earth, part of basseting is 15 ~ 20cm, and association matrix ambient earth is steady and sure.
sowing:april ~ May temperature stable after, when soil moisture is 60% ~ 70%, can sows wholely, first the whole pine of soil near association matrix raked, then by the soil of saussurea involucrata seed program request near association matrix within 5cm, program request 2 ~ 3 cave around every block association matrix; 3 ~ 5, every cave seed, seed level 1cm ~ 1.5cm.
Management process is as follows:
final singling:when saussurea involucrata seedling grows 3 true leaves, start final singling, every cave retains a healthy and strong seedling.
hoe up weeds:saussurea involucrata vegetative period, therefore bionic cultivation did not need whole weeds to remove, and only need grow comparatively fast, larger weeds are pulled out, in case affect saussurea involucrata seedling development often with closely ruderal.
irrigate:after suitably restraining the growth of seedlings 25 ~ 35 days seedling stage, to gravy with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings, from up to down slope pouring, water is unsuitable excessive, can take the modes such as flood irrigation, sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation, within 15 ~ 20 days, irrigates once according to weather and the growth of cereal crop seedlings later.
The present invention passes through artificial cultivation; the large regions cultivation of saussurea involucrata can be realized; owing to adopting high emulational growth; the saussurea involucrata cultivated and primary or wild material are closely; therefore can as the substitute of primary or wild material; for medical market provides the drug resource of sustainable use, to protection saussurea involucrata wild resource, safeguard that wildlife diversity has very important significance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 plane figure.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 plane figure.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 plane figure.
Shown in figure: 1 is cement plate, 2 is kind of a cave, and 3 is cobble or stone, and direction of arrow indication is wind direction.
Embodiment
embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1, for Fig. 1 of the present invention is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 plane figure.
Select height above sea level more than 1800 meters, July mean temperature of air lower than the alpine meadow of 15 degrees Celsius or gravel slope as milpa, should require that ground line gradient is less than 15 °.
Be be greater than 10cm, grow up in 45cm, the tall and big cement plate in 30cm for association matrix with thickness, the bar shaped of association matrix is discharged, direction and wind direction keep being greater than 60 degree ~ vertical, line-spacing between association matrix is 30 ~ 50cm, be beneficial to ventilate and accept illumination, association matrix bottom is buried in the earth, and part of basseting is 15 ~ 20cm, and association matrix ambient earth is steady and sure.
April ~ May temperature stable after, when soil moisture is 60% ~ 70%, can sows wholely, first the whole pine of soil near association matrix raked, then by the soil of saussurea involucrata seed program request near association matrix within 5cm, program request 2 ~ 3 cave around every block association matrix; 3 ~ 5, every cave seed, seed level 1cm ~ 1.5cm.
When saussurea involucrata seedling grows 3 true leaves, start final singling, every cave retains a healthy and strong seedling.
Saussurea involucrata vegetative period, therefore bionic cultivation did not need whole weeds to remove, and only need grow comparatively fast, larger weeds are pulled out, in case affect saussurea involucrata seedling development often with closely ruderal.
After suitably restraining the growth of seedlings 25 ~ 35 days seedling stage, take sprinkling irrigation mode, to gravy with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings, water is unsuitable excessive, prevents from washing away earth, within 15 ~ 20 days, irrigates once according to weather and the growth of cereal crop seedlings later, when soil moisture lower than 60% time, can irrigate.
Certainly also can adopt the from up to down slope pouring of flood irrigation mode, but this mode strictly will to grasp ability of swimming water unsuitable excessive, to prevent from washing away earth.
Also can take the modes such as drip irrigation, will note under drip irrigation at least ensureing to arrange at least one delivery port at every block association matrix place.
embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 2, be the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 plane figure.
Select height above sea level more than 1800 meters, July mean temperature of air lower than the alpine meadow of 15 degrees Celsius or gravel slope as milpa, should require that ground line gradient is less than 15 °.
The cobble of 30cm or stone is greater than for association matrix with diameter, by association matrix annular vent, during bar shaped discharge, direction and wind direction keep vertical, line-spacing between association matrix is 30 ~ 50cm, is beneficial to ventilate and accept illumination, and association matrix bottom is buried in the earth, part of basseting is 15 ~ 20cm, and association matrix ambient earth is steady and sure.
April ~ May temperature stable after, when soil moisture is 60% ~ 70%, can sows wholely, first the whole pine of soil near association matrix raked, then by the soil of saussurea involucrata seed program request near association matrix within 5cm, program request 2 ~ 3 cave around every block association matrix; 3 ~ 5, every cave seed, seed level 1cm ~ 1.5cm.
When saussurea involucrata seedling grows 3 true leaves, start final singling, every cave retains a healthy and strong seedling.
In saussurea involucrata vegetative period, will grow very fast, larger weeds are pulled out, in case affect saussurea involucrata seedling development.
Seedling stage takes the modes such as drip irrigation after suitably restraining the growth of seedlings 25 ~ 35 days, will note at least ensureing to arrange at least one delivery port at every block association matrix place under drip irrigation, to gravy with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings, within 15 ~ 20 days, irrigates once according to weather and the growth of cereal crop seedlings later.
Certainly also can adopt the from up to down slope pouring of flood irrigation mode, but this mode strictly will to grasp ability of swimming water unsuitable excessive, to prevent from washing away earth.
Sprinkling irrigation mode also can be taked to water, and the same GPRS flow of water is unsuitable excessive, to prevent from washing away earth.
Generally, when soil moisture lower than 70% time, can irrigate.
embodiment 3: with reference to Fig. 3, be the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 plane figure.
Select height above sea level 1900 meters, July mean temperature of air lower than the alpine meadow of 15 degrees Celsius or gravel slope as milpa, should require that ground line gradient is less than 15 °.
With thickness be greater than 10cm, growing up in 45cm, the tall and big cement plate in 30cm and diameter is greater than the cobble of 30cm or stone is mixed into association matrix, by association matrix or annular or bar shaped discharge, during bar shaped discharge, direction and wind direction keep being greater than 60 degree, line-spacing between association matrix is 30 ~ 50cm, is beneficial to ventilate and accept illumination, and association matrix bottom is buried in the earth, part of basseting is 15 ~ 20cm, and association matrix ambient earth is steady and sure.
April ~ May temperature stable after, when soil moisture is 60% ~ 70%, can sows wholely, first the whole pine of soil near association matrix raked, then by the soil of saussurea involucrata seed program request near association matrix within 5cm, program request 2 ~ 3 cave around every block association matrix; 3 ~ 5, every cave seed, seed level 1cm ~ 1.5cm.
When saussurea involucrata seedling grows 3 true leaves, start final singling, every cave retains a healthy and strong seedling.
In saussurea involucrata vegetative period, will grow very fast, larger weeds are pulled out, in case affect saussurea involucrata seedling development.
After suitably restraining the growth of seedlings 25 ~ 35 days seedling stage, take sprinkling irrigation mode, to gravy with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings, water is unsuitable excessive, prevents from washing away earth, within 15 ~ 20 days, irrigates once according to weather and the growth of cereal crop seedlings later.
Certainly also can adopt the from up to down slope pouring of flood irrigation mode, but this mode strictly will to grasp ability of swimming water unsuitable excessive, to prevent from washing away earth.
Also can take the modes such as drip irrigation, will note under drip irrigation at least ensureing to arrange at least one delivery port at every block association matrix place.
Generally, when soil moisture lower than 65% time, can irrigate.
embodiment 4: select height above sea level more than 2000 meters, July mean temperature of air lower than the alpine meadow of 15 degrees Celsius or gravel slope as milpa, should require that ground line gradient is less than 15 °.
Be be greater than 10cm, grow up in 45cm, the tall and big cement plate in 30cm for association matrix with thickness, the bar shaped of association matrix is discharged, during bar shaped discharge, direction and wind direction keep being greater than 80 degree, line-spacing between association matrix is 30 ~ 50cm, is beneficial to ventilate and accept illumination, and association matrix bottom is buried in the earth, part of basseting is 15 ~ 20cm, and association matrix ambient earth is steady and sure.
April ~ May temperature stable after, when soil moisture is 60% ~ 70%, can sows wholely, first the whole pine of soil near association matrix raked, then by the soil of saussurea involucrata seed program request near association matrix within 5cm, program request 2 ~ 3 cave around every block association matrix; 3 ~ 5, every cave seed, seed level 1cm ~ 1.5cm.
When saussurea involucrata seedling grows 3 true leaves, start final singling, every cave retains a healthy and strong seedling.
In saussurea involucrata vegetative period, will grow very fast, larger weeds are pulled out, in case affect saussurea involucrata seedling development.
After suitably restraining the growth of seedlings 25 ~ 35 days seedling stage, take sprinkling irrigation mode, to gravy with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings, water is unsuitable excessive, prevents from washing away earth, within 15 ~ 20 days, irrigates once according to weather and the growth of cereal crop seedlings later.
Certainly also can adopt the from up to down slope pouring of flood irrigation mode, but this mode strictly will to grasp ability of swimming water unsuitable excessive, to prevent from washing away earth.
Also can take the modes such as drip irrigation, will note under drip irrigation at least ensureing to arrange at least one delivery port at every block association matrix place.
Generally, when soil moisture lower than 50% time, can irrigate.
embodiment 5: select height above sea level 2200 meters, July mean temperature of air lower than the alpine meadow of 15 degrees Celsius or gravel slope as milpa, should require that ground line gradient is less than 15 °.
Be greater than the cobble of 30cm or stone for association matrix with diameter, by association matrix annular vent, the line-spacing between association matrix is 30 ~ 50cm, be beneficial to ventilate and accept illumination, association matrix bottom is buried in the earth, and part of basseting is 15 ~ 20cm, and association matrix ambient earth is steady and sure.
April ~ May temperature stable after, when soil moisture is 60% ~ 70%, can sows wholely, first the whole pine of soil near association matrix raked, then by the soil of saussurea involucrata seed program request near association matrix within 5cm, program request 2 ~ 3 cave around every block association matrix; 3 ~ 5, every cave seed, seed level 1cm ~ 1.5cm.
When saussurea involucrata seedling grows 3 true leaves, start final singling, every cave retains a healthy and strong seedling.
In saussurea involucrata vegetative period, will grow very fast, larger weeds are pulled out, in case affect saussurea involucrata seedling development.
After suitably restraining the growth of seedlings 25 ~ 35 days seedling stage, take sprinkling irrigation mode, to gravy with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings, water is unsuitable excessive, prevents from washing away earth, within 15 ~ 20 days, irrigates once according to weather and the growth of cereal crop seedlings later.
Certainly also can adopt the from up to down slope pouring of flood irrigation mode, but this mode strictly will to grasp ability of swimming water unsuitable excessive, to prevent from washing away earth.
Also can take the modes such as drip irrigation, will note under drip irrigation at least ensureing to arrange at least one delivery port at every block association matrix place.
Generally, when soil moisture lower than 55% time, can irrigate.
Claims (1)
1. one kind
the method of artificial cultivation saussurea involucrata, it is characterized in that: mainly through following process implementation:
base is selected:select height above sea level 1800 ~ 2200 meters, July mean temperature of air lower than the alpine meadow of 15 degrees Celsius or gravel slope as milpa, should require that ground line gradient is less than 15 °;
put association matrix:be greater than 10cm with thickness, growing up in 45cm, the tall and big cement plate in 30cm or diameter is greater than the stone of 30cm for association matrix, by association matrix annular or bar shaped discharge, during bar shaped discharge, direction and wind direction keep being greater than 60 degree of angle≤right angles, line-spacing between association matrix is 30 ~ 50cm, association matrix bottom is buried in the earth, and part of basseting is 15 ~ 20cm, and association matrix ambient earth is steady and sure;
sowing:april ~ May temperature stable after, when soil moisture is 60% ~ 70%, can sows wholely, first the whole pine of soil near association matrix raked, then by the soil of saussurea involucrata seed program request within distance association matrix 5cm, program request 2 ~ 3 cave around every block association matrix; 3 ~ 5, every cave seed, seed level 1cm ~ 1.5cm;
final singling:when saussurea involucrata seedling grows 3 true leaves, start final singling, every cave retains a healthy and strong seedling;
irrigate:after restraining the growth of seedlings seedling stage 25 ~ 35 days, to gravy with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings, from up to down slope pouring, drip irrigation is taked in described pouring, arranges at least one delivery port at every block association matrix place, within 15 ~ 20 days, irrigates once according to weather and the growth of cereal crop seedlings later.
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| CN104541927A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 金思思 | High-yield cultivation method of organic yacon |
| CN107439181A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-08 | 阜康国有林管理局 | Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate Proterozoic structure of community rationally and fast breeding method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1382366A (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2002-12-04 | 新疆奥斯曼生物科技有限公司 | Artificial culture method for breeding snow lotus in hothouse |
| CN1385057A (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2002-12-18 | 新疆奥斯曼生物科技有限公司 | Method for artificial cultivation of Saussurea involucrate |
| CN1907000A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-07 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Scaled artificial planting method of saussurea involucrate tissue culture sprout |
| CN102487720A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012147731A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-09 | Giichi Kitagawa | Method for cultivating moss plant, and moss plant decorating body |
| KR101293094B1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2013-08-09 | 강해진 | How to grow chives |
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- 2013-07-02 CN CN201310274257.1A patent/CN103314758B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1382366A (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2002-12-04 | 新疆奥斯曼生物科技有限公司 | Artificial culture method for breeding snow lotus in hothouse |
| CN1385057A (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2002-12-18 | 新疆奥斯曼生物科技有限公司 | Method for artificial cultivation of Saussurea involucrate |
| CN1907000A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-07 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Scaled artificial planting method of saussurea involucrate tissue culture sprout |
| CN102487720A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 天山雪莲人工栽培技术;李金平;《新疆农垦科技》;20080331(第2期);第21-22页 * |
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