CN101946619B - Method for cultivating cistanche tubulosa in greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for cultivating cistanche tubulosa in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN101946619B CN101946619B CN2010102629842A CN201010262984A CN101946619B CN 101946619 B CN101946619 B CN 101946619B CN 2010102629842 A CN2010102629842 A CN 2010102629842A CN 201010262984 A CN201010262984 A CN 201010262984A CN 101946619 B CN101946619 B CN 101946619B
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- cistanche tubulosa
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- chinese tamarisk
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating cistanche tubulosa in a greenhouse, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: cutting tamarix chinensis in the greenhouse in spring in the first year, simultaneously inoculating the cistanche tubulosa, and carrying out reasonable light warm water fertilizer management after inoculating; and digging the cistanche tubulosa medicinal materials in autumn in the next year or harvesting seeds after the tamarix chinensis bears fruits in spring in the third year, wherein, the cultivation condition after inoculating is natural illumination, the indoor temperature is 18-32 DEG C, and the soil water content is 50-70%. The cultivation method carries out intensification management in the greenhouse, and has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, high cistanche tubulosa vaccination rate, rapid inoculation speed, short production period, high yield, and no freeze injury in winter.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of method of plastic greenhouse cultivation Cistanche tubulosa.
Background technology
" the Chinese pharmacopoeia former plant of saline cistanche medicinal material of including is Orobanchaceae saline cistanche and Cistanche tubulosa, has filling liver kidney, benefiting essence-blood, the effect that relaxes bowel for 2005 editions and 2010 editions.Former Chinese tamarisk clump and the ground, sand dune of being born in the area, South Sinkiang in Xinjiang of Cistanche tubulosa, obligatory parasitism is in the root of Tamarix.In recent years, the surge of Cistanche tubulosa market demand causes it and is excavated by excessive, and wild resource is seriously deficient, is on the brink of exhaustion.Cistanche tubulosa has been listed in Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, and by income " in imminent danger kind of trade pact of international wild animals and plants " appendix II.
Be extension tube flower herba cistanches growth district, increase output, relax imbalance between supply and demand, and adopt the positive manner resource conservation, successfully Cistanche tubulosa was introduced a fine variety area, the North China Plain from Xinjiang in 2000.No matter,, all there is freeze injury in winter problem still in the North China Plain in the original producton location.The influence that this problem causes divides two aspects: the first, and cause the saline cistanche succulent stem to rot, the total crop failure total crop failure.The second, influence the production of Cistanche tubulosa seed, further aggravate the saline cistanche Critical Condition.Therefore, need the anti-freezing cultivating technology of the fertile convenient management of a kind of smooth warm water badly, solve Cistanche tubulosa and introduce a fine variety serious and low these two problems of seed production of freeze injury in the process, and then realize Cistanche tubulosa stable high yield.
At present, the artificial cultivation Cistanche tubulosa all is to carry out under the semi-wild state, and the method for cultivation mainly contains: dagger-axe is built " inducing the ditch method " (the patent publication No. CN1346588) of new invention such as the people of grade; " inoculating paper method " (patent publication No. CN 1647914) of people such as Zheng Xingguo invention, " method of being completely cured " (patent publication No. CN 101027967) of people such as Huang Lixing invention, " root pipe method " (the patent publication No. CN 1864463A) of people such as Guo Yuhai invention.These culture techniques all are formerly to cultivate host plant Chinese tamarisk 1-2 even more for many years, treat after host's well developed root system again the other trench digging inoculation of host's root system parasitic plant.More than these technology all do not relate to the antifreeze problem of Cistanche tubulosa, the rate of vaccination of field production Cistanche tubulosa is low, and freeze injury takes place winter, seed production is low, the freeze injury of Cistanche tubulosa is needed new method badly and is solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of plastic greenhouse cultivation Cistanche tubulosa.This method has overcome the freeze injury problem that common big Tanaka cultivates Cistanche tubulosa, output height.
A kind of method of plastic greenhouse cultivation Cistanche tubulosa, 1 year spring cuttage Chinese tamarisk in plastic greenhouse, inoculating tube flower herba cistanches during cuttage, carry out the fertile management of rational light warm water after the inoculation, begin to excavate autumn next year and treat that Cistanche tubulosa is unearthed, blooms, the seed of gathering after solid in Cistanche tubulosa medicinal material or the 3rd year spring; Concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) smooth soil, m * (0.8-1.2) m opens the cave by seeding row spacing (0.4-0.6), the dark 25-35cm in cave, to broadcast sowing in the cave behind lamination the Cistanche tubulosa seed of handling and the husky mixing that wets, wherein, the Cistanche tubulosa seed is 1 with wet husky volume ratio: 200-300, the consumption of Cistanche tubulosa seed are 0.4～0.5mL/ strain Chinese tamarisk, earthing then;
(2) cuttage Chinese tamarisk: with spring Chinese tamarisk begin the long cutting of the 15-25cm of clip before the rudiment or 1～2 livings Chinese tamarisk seedling cuttage in the acupuncture point of step (1), embedded depth 15-18cm, compacting soil is irritated the water of taking root enough;
(3) the fertile management of light warm water: cultivate under the natural lighting condition, temperature is 18 ℃～32 ℃ in the green house, and soil moisture content is 50～70%;
(4) excavate Cistanche tubulosa medicinal material or treated the Cistanche tubulosa seed of gathering after solid the 3rd year spring autumn next year.
Described green house is single or the plastics steel pipe booth that connects, the wide 3～5m of canopy body, and high 4～6m, the long 50～80m of East and West direction, the ventilation and lighting condition is good, and soil is sand in the canopy, and physical features is smooth, has good irrigation conditions.
The described cutting of step (2) is soaked 12～24h with clear water before cuttage.
Described filling foot take root water be meant cuttage after broad irrigation once, grow behind the sprouting flood irrigation more once.
When temperature in the green house surpasses 35 ℃, open the ceiling plastics, aeration-cooling.Whole process of cultivation need not to shelter from heat or light or light filling.
Once intertill fertilising annual winter, to quicken the growth of next year Chinese tamarisk.Fertilizer adopts fertilizer, consumption 1500～2000Kg/667m
2
The pollination mode of Cistanche tubulosa seed production is preferably xenogamy in the cultivation method of Cistanche tubulosa of the present invention.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: intensive management in green house, simple to operation, Cistanche tubulosa rate of vaccination height, inoculation speed is fast, and is with short production cycle, and freeze injury does not take place winter in the output height.
Embodiment
Present embodiment is the Cistanche tubulosa cultivation of carrying out in the greenhouse of China Agricultural University's Wuqiao experiment centre in May, 2007, and concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) green house is prepared: set up good the pouring water and ventilating system of plastic greenhouse, plough smooth soil.
(2) Cistanche tubulosa seed preliminary treatment: place 4 ℃ of refrigerator and cooled to hide 60 days in the Cistanche tubulosa seed, lamination is handled back and wet husky mixing, Cistanche tubulosa is 1: 300 with wet husky volume ratio during seed dressing, and the consumption of Cistanche tubulosa seed is 0.4～0.5mL/ strain Chinese tamarisk.
(3) Chinese tamarisk cutting preliminary treatment: the long stem section of 20cm was done cutting before clip Chinese tamarisk in biennial spring began rudiment, and it is standby to soak 12h with clear water.
(4) open the cave and prepare inoculation: in smooth good plastic greenhouse, open the cave, about the dark 30cm in cave by seeding row spacing 40cm * 80cm.
(5) cuttage Chinese tamarisk and inoculating tube flower herba cistanches: will with Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting behind the wet husky mixing in the cave, fill out one deck soil, mixing, fill up soil again, at last that about 15cm～18cm in the Chinese tamarisk cutting insertion soil is dark, compacting soil, broad irrigation once grows behind the sprouting flood irrigation more once.
(6) condition of culture: 18 ℃～32 ℃ of indoor temperatures, treat that the control soil moisture content is 50～70% behind the Chinese tamarisk rooting of cuttings, keep good ventilation condition, natural lighting.
(7) fertilizing management: in December, 2007, open shallow ridges on the Chinese tamarisk side and apply the 1000Kg farmyard manure.
Plastic greenhouse area 400m
2, Cistanche tubulosa seeding quantity 100g/ mu, the Chinese tamarisk cuttage survival rate reaches 90%.Spring in 2009, Cistanche tubulosa output was 40kg, Cistanche tubulosa 99 strains of being unearthed spring in 2010, and average plant height 36.3cm produces seed 1.2kg.
Claims (3)
1. the method for plastic greenhouse cultivation Cistanche tubulosa, it is characterized in that, 1 year spring cuttage Chinese tamarisk in green house, the while inoculating tube flower herba cistanches, carry out the fertile management of rational light warm water after the inoculation, excavate autumn next year and treat the Cistanche tubulosa seed of gathering after solid in Cistanche tubulosa medicinal material or the 3rd year spring, the concrete operations step is as follows:
(1) smooth soil, m * (0.8-1.2) m opens the cave by seeding row spacing (0.4-0.6), the dark 25-35cm in cave, to broadcast sowing in the cave behind lamination the Cistanche tubulosa seed of handling and the husky mixing that wets, wherein, the Cistanche tubulosa seed is 1 with wet husky volume ratio: 200-300, the consumption of Cistanche tubulosa seed are 0.4～0.5mL/ strain Chinese tamarisk, earthing then;
(2) cuttage Chinese tamarisk: with 2 years living spring Chinese tamarisk begin the long cutting cuttage of the 15-25cm of clip before the rudiment in the acupuncture point of step (1), embedded depth 15-18cm, compacting soil is irritated the foot water of taking root;
(3) the fertile management of light warm water: cultivate under the natural lighting condition, the Chinese tamarisk side is opened shallow ridges and is applied farmyard manure, and temperature is 18 ℃～32 ℃ in the green house, and soil moisture content is 50～70%;
(4) excavate Cistanche tubulosa medicinal material or treated the Cistanche tubulosa seed of gathering after solid the 3rd year spring autumn next year.
2. the method for plastic greenhouse cultivation Cistanche tubulosa according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described green house is single or the plastics steel pipe booth that connects, wide 3～the 5m of canopy body, high 4～6m, the long 50～80m of East and West direction, the ventilation and lighting condition is good, soil is sand in the canopy, and physical features is smooth.
3. the method for plastic greenhouse cultivation Cistanche tubulosa according to claim 1 is characterized in that, soaks 12～24h with clear water before the described cutting cuttage of step (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102629842A CN101946619B (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Method for cultivating cistanche tubulosa in greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102629842A CN101946619B (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Method for cultivating cistanche tubulosa in greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101946619A CN101946619A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| CN101946619B true CN101946619B (en) | 2011-08-24 |
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| CN2010102629842A Expired - Fee Related CN101946619B (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Method for cultivating cistanche tubulosa in greenhouse |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550264A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-11 | 中国农业大学 | Method for using electric hot bed to inoculate Cistanche tubulosa |
| CN102523886A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-04 | 中国农业大学 | Method for inoculating cistanche tubulosa by infiltrating irrigation technology |
| CN102577807B (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-07-31 | 中国农业大学 | Method for increasing broomrape seed yield and quality by top pruning |
| CN105191705B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2020-06-19 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Method for preventing and controlling freeze injury of cistanche tubulosa |
| CN105557289A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-11 | 王宏国 | Method for cultivating Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Wight in large arched shed |
| CN111108929B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-12-17 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Method for making cistanche tubulosa-tamarisk integrated seedlings |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1864463B (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2010-05-12 | 中国农业大学 | Method for inoculating tube flower herba cistanches by use of chionese tamarisk stalk |
| CN101336591A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 中山大学 | Method for planting well-bred tube flower herba cistanches |
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