CN105144896A - Soil improving method - Google Patents
Soil improving method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105144896A CN105144896A CN201510466943.8A CN201510466943A CN105144896A CN 105144896 A CN105144896 A CN 105144896A CN 201510466943 A CN201510466943 A CN 201510466943A CN 105144896 A CN105144896 A CN 105144896A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- sprinkled
- improvement method
- autumn
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improving method comprising the following steps of allocating electric power, building an irrigation system, removing weeds before reclaiming, scattering yellow sand on the reclaimed land, examining ph value of a to-be-ploughed land and adjusting the ph value, scattering sheep manure, herb residues and applying base fertilizer, and deep ploughing in autumn and winter after preparation for previous reclaiming. The structure of the reclaimed soil is greatly improved by the use of the soil improving method; the improvements lie in that fundamental facilities are completed, soil viscidity is reduced, porosity s increased, fertility is enhanced, ph value is proper, weeds are thoroughly removed, bacteria and virus are greatly eliminated; the land is flattened and ridged according to plant plantation features and requirements; base fertilizer is re-applied; seedlings are prepared and then broadcast and cultivated; the improved soil can meet demands for cultivation of agricultural crops or commercial plants; and land resource can be rationally utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement method of soil, be specifically related to Jiang Ning town and raise the method that the improvement of regional deep soil is crop genetics base.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, large agricultural country, supports the population in the Liao Zhan world 22% with the soil accounting for the world 7%, and food problem is the major issue being related to national economy forever.Ning Zhen raises regional economy prosperity, and Hill Gardens industry is flourishing, but the land resources of available crop culture is reducing year by year.The deep soil piled up by development zone, civilian room, construction site is mainly yellow clay, and such soil property is too glued heavily and is unfavorable for the breathing of the underground root and rhizome of crop; Also be unfavorable for the expanding of the underground root and rhizome of crop, extend and affect growth, existence and output, and the too poor ridge of the soil of underground deep layer yellow clay and be unfavorable for the growth of crop.Therefore, active demand finds a kind of improvement method of soil for this area, makes deep soil improve rapidly as can for opening up wasteland, can the soil of crop culture or economic crops.With the efficiency utilization of the cereal crops demand and land resources that meet this area.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improvement method of soil, the method Neng Jiangning raises in town regional deep soil and improves rapidly as can for opening up wasteland, can the soil of crop culture or economic crops.
For realizing object of the present invention, we reclaim wasteland as follows:
1) electrical arrangement, set up irrigation system;
2) weed a garden before opening up wasteland; Deep layer yellow clay is sprinkled into yellow sand;
3) pH value for exploitation wasteland soil is checked, and adjust ph;
4) be sprinkled into Yang Dung, be sprinkled into the dregs of a decoction, use sufficient base manure;
5) after completing preparation of opening up virgin soil early stage, the autumn and winter deep plough.
Describedly set up irrigation system, first according to the area of reclaiming wasteland, irrigation method is established in the position of reclaiming wasteland; Irrigation method comprises and draws filling formula or/and self filling type, and first builds up atomization irrigation device what open up wasteland development.
The described viscosity according to deep layer yellow clay ground is different, is divided into Three Estate, and pole clay, strong sticky, clay, when being sprinkled into yellow sand thereon, mix husky 5 kilograms, 2.5 kilograms, 1 kilogram for every square metre successively.
When the mode of described adjust ph is turned over for closing on, be sprinkled into quicklime or Sulfur.
Described pH value controls between 6.5 ~ 7.5.
Described sheep Dung directly adopts new fresh sheep Dung to make base manure, need in first fermentation process; The time being sprinkled into Yang Dung is early winter autumn Mo, is evenly sprinkled into the earth's surface of cultivation base, then turns over, be mixed in soil by the amount on 50 kilograms, every mu of ground.
The described dregs of a decoction do not need fermentation process, directly apply; Be sprinkled into early winter autumn Mo in time of the dregs of a decoction, the extraction slag of the different medicinal materials from different pharmaceutical factory is fully mixed, shed the earth's surface into ground of opening up virgin soil by the amounts of 5 tons/mu, then turn over, be mixed in soil.
Described autumn and winter deep ploughing refers to that autumn and winter season needs to carry out overall ploughing, the degree of depth about 40 centimetres.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is in the present invention:
The deep layer yellow clay of opening up virgin soil in ground soil structure after the method for the invention improvement is greatly improved, and is mainly manifested in: basic facilities are complete; Soil viscosity declines; Gas porosity increases; Fertility strengthens; PH value is suitable for; Weeds are thoroughly removed; Bacterium is killed largely.Again according to the crop-planting feature selected and requirement after improvement, the bedding of whole ground, secondary basal dressing, make preparations for sowing seedling, sowing cultivation.Soil after improvement fully can meet the demand of crop culture or economic crops, further enhances the Appropriate application of land resources.Remarkable advantage of the present invention is: improvement cycle time, and all ameliorative measures in a planned way, are mixed point order; Improvement cost reduces, and the use of modifying agent settles at one go, decreases manual labor; Improved effect improves, and ameliorative measure science, optimization, ensure that the maximizing the benefits of improvement.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention better, developing as concrete example below by the one piece of 3 mu of ground being positioned at Jiang Suning town and raising the Laoshan at position, regional center (RC), technical scheme of the present invention is described.The deep layer yellow clay that shovels out after the soil on these 3 mu ground of opening up virgin soil comes from capital construction, by improvement, less than year, just cultivate several traditional Chinese medicines, and grow fine, income is abundant.The concrete grammar that we carry out improveing soil is as follows:
1. the modern cultivation industry of electrical arrangement carry out too busy to get away electrical arrangement, the enforcement of the Cultivated engineerings such as irrigation and drainage, ground temperature booth constant temperature and humidity control, atomization is watered needs to introduce 380v phase power configuration; Deinsectization sterilizing, power supply illumination, light insect-catching, wait the enforcement of Cultivated engineering to need to introduce 220v phase power configuration.
2. set up irrigation system first according to the area of reclaiming wasteland, irrigation method is established in the position of reclaiming wasteland
(1) landform on filling formula exploitation ground is drawn, the river near cutting, reservoir, ground, pond drainage trench, in addition systematization construction,
(2) self filling type is for the mountain region away from water source, and need to excavate in base the object that retaining grain plays prevention waterlogging drought resisting, catch basin is more suitable with 20m × 15m × 3m, can retaining 900 cubic meter of water, fixedly mounts a small-size water pumping machine.General by every 10 mu of ground configuration one catch basin.
(3) atomization irrigation device first builds up configuration what open up virgin soil, and this method configures according to the requirement of raise crop.
3. weed a garden: there are monocotyledon, dicotyledon in weeds source, and ecological characteristic has humidogene, xerophytism plant; There is perennial, biennial, therophytes.The general survival ability of weeds is strong, is difficult to removing, to deep layer soil, first in turn high concentration is sprayed before the reclamation of wasteland, respectively except the weed killer herbicide of monocotyledon, dicotyledons, after this block soil is opened up wasteland later, withered weeds retain in soil and can be used as vegetation base manure.
4. be sprinkled into yellow sand: open up virgin soil the yellow sand be sprinkled in ground can not be too much because the yellow sand mixed in soil is too much, not fertilizer conservation, not water conservation, affects the construction of the microclimate of crop genetics.The root and rhizome of a lot of crop is grown on comparatively shows shallow soil layer, as radish, taro, and yellow sand heat transfer is fast, under summer burning sun, skin temperature can be made too high and the root and rhizome of crop of burning, we define the particle size and quantitative proportion of mixing yellow sand for this reason, and we have carried out to the yellow sand be sprinkled into process of sieving especially, guarantee that the diameter of the largest particles of yellow sand is no more than 5mm; Different according to the viscosity in soil, we are divided into Three Estate, pole clay, strong sticky, clay, the former every square metre mix husky 5 kilograms, after 2 grades respectively every square metre mix husky 2.5 kilograms, 1 kilogram.
5. adjust ph: check the pH value for exploitation wasteland, according to the acid-base value of soil, appropriateness regulates
Soil acidity or alkalinity is comparatively large to the growth of crop and yield effect, and the suitable pH value of most crop is 6.5 ~ 7.5.Neutral and weakly alkaline soil also can long-term cropping, but the stronger soil of Acidity of Aikalinity is not suitable for plant growth, and many crops grow in such soil, and disease easily occurs.PH value as the suitableeest in elephant-foot yam is 6.5 ~ 7.0, and pH value is lower than 6.5, and be easy to get flacherie.
(1) being sprinkled into quicklime quicklime main component is CaO, and in ground, appropriateness sheds quicklime, corrects the slant acidity of mountain region deep soil on the one hand; On the one hand soil layer is carried out disinfection, in case the impact of konjaku in vegetative period by damage by disease and insect.
(2) main component being sprinkled into sulphur sulphur is SO
2, in ground, appropriateness sheds sulphur, corrects the slant acidity of mountain region deep soil on the one hand; On the one hand soil layer is carried out disinfection, in case the impact of konjaku in vegetative period by damage by disease and insect.
6. be sprinkled into Yang Dung: sheep excrement is fine fertilizer, be usually used in growing flower, plant herbage, plant tea.Apply farmland after general sheep excrement will process by fermentation just reasonable, contain the germ such as colon bacillus, nematode, parasite because generally believe in sheep excrement, directly apply farmland and can cause damage by disease and insect propagation, crops morbidity, also can burn root and burn seedling.It is considered herein that directly the new fresh sheep Dung of application makes base manure, need in first fermentation process, reason is as follows: 1. the disease of domestic animals and plant disease can not contaminate mutually; 2. cattle and sheep are ruminants of food grass, containing a large amount of secretory glands in their digestive tract, secretion contributes to digesting edible plant containing the digestive juice of various composition, utilizes in Xin Xian Yang Dung and to promote to open up virgin soil in ground the leaf of weeds in ground, stem, root rotten and reach the object in weeding, slaking wasteland with a large amount of digestive ferments; 3. sheep excrement is as soybean grain size, directly applies base and may prevent the hardening soil while improving soil property.Our way is before deep ploughing early winter autumn Mo, is evenly sprinkled into the earth's surface of cultivation base, then turns over, be mixed in soil by the amount on 50 kilograms, every mu of ground.
7. be sprinkled into the dregs of a decoction: Chinese medicine slag becomes the organic manure of high-quality after special factory's fermentation process, but its high cost, raise mountain area at Ning Zhen to open up virgin soil, raise crop, is intended to increase land utilization rate, experiment and demonstration, drive peaceful town to raise regional mountain peoples to build up the family fortunes, development local economy, cultivation of therefore opening up virgin soil needs to consider cultivation cost, and soil improving method should have locality, practicality, generalization meaning.The mouthpiece propaganda and education of some dregs of a decoction treatment plant: if Chinese medicine slag is not treated, feels Chinese medicine slag " too strong " after peasant is on probation, directly executes rear easy burning root and burns seedling.The ratio that in well-known traditional Chinese medicine, plant medicine accounts for is up to 95%, and the quantity of animal class, minerals as traditional Chinese medicine is few, weight is minimum, vegetalitas structure, the composition of not degenerating in the dregs of a decoction, although can not directly be utilized as fertilizer, there is no and burn root burning seedling foundation.It is considered herein that Chinese medicine dreg is as base manure, containing bacterium, toxic, do not need to do any process.The prior step that Chinese medicine prepares Chinese medicine in pharmaceutical factory cleans exactly, fragmentation, from water, or alcohol, or the particle that water alcohol extracting tank is poured out turns back in ground, plays Porous soil, the object of improvement soil stickiness.The dregs of a decoction in ground through the hot summer and bitter winter, expose to wind and rain, the corruption of weathering, soil bacteria, fertility slow release, is convenient to promote the growth of crops, reaches high yield and degeneration-resistant, plays the fabulous effect of base manure.Our way is in early winter autumn Mo for this reason, is fully mixed by the extraction slag of the different medicinal materials from different pharmaceutical factory, sheds the earth's surface into ground of opening up virgin soil, then turn over, be mixed in soil by the amounts of 5 tons/mu.Our way is simple, practical, be easy to be raised by peaceful town the mountain people in mountain area accept.
8. use sufficient base manure: most of crop hobby grows under the environment of fertilizer abundance, uses plentiful base manure and could ensure stable crop yield high yield.Before the deep layer yellow clay deep ploughing of peaceful town being raised to area, first use sufficient base manure, carry out deep ploughing, whole furrow, then before cultivation, supplement farmers''s base fertilizer according to soil fertility situation again.The fertilizer of the base manure used of raise crop mainly after retting, the humus of as fertile in family fowl poultry kind Dung, plant stem-leaf, the fertilizer generally used accounts for 70% ~ 80% of total base manure amount.This type of fertility is enriched, can Porous soil, increases the granular structure of soil, substantially meets the growth of crop, but notices that the base manure that applies must use after slaking fully, the stretching of anti-various bacterium.
9. autumn and winter deep ploughing: after completing preparation of opening up virgin soil early stage, autumn and winter season needs to carry out overall ploughing, the degree of depth about 40 centimetres.
Plough deeply object: 1. borrow winter severe cold to freeze to death part insect in soil and germ; 2. the soil turned over, freezes shortcake and causes broken, and reach the object that appropriateness improves soil structure in midwinter; 3. the various modifying agents applied early stage are fully blended in: yellow sand, sheep Dung, family's livestock and poultry fertilizer, yellow sand, quicklime or sulphur, sheep Dung or ox Dung, the dregs of a decoction.Again through the maturing process of the weather exposure in a winter, soil structure can be improved significantly.
Ground mid-deep strata yellow clay soil structure after improvement of opening up virgin soil is greatly improved, and is mainly manifested in: basic facilities are complete; Soil viscosity declines; Gas porosity increases; Fertility strengthens; PH value is suitable for; Weeds are thoroughly removed; Bacterium is killed largely.Again according to the crop-planting feature selected and requirement after improvement, the bedding of whole ground, secondary basal dressing, make preparations for sowing seedling, sowing cultivation.
Above-described embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; the protection domain be not intended to limit the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an improvement method for soil, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) electrical arrangement, set up irrigation system;
Weed a garden before 2) opening up wasteland,
3) on reclaimed land, yellow sand is sprinkled into;
4) pH value for Development Base is checked, and adjust ph;
5) be sprinkled into Yang Dung, be sprinkled into the dregs of a decoction, use sufficient base manure;
6) after completing preparation of opening up virgin soil early stage, the autumn and winter deep plough.
2. the improvement method of soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly sets up irrigation system, and first according to the area of reclaiming wasteland, irrigation method is established in the position of reclaiming wasteland; Irrigation method comprises and draws filling formula or/and self filling type, and open up virgin soil exploitation first build up atomization irrigation device.
3. the improvement method of soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the open up virgin soil viscosity of ground soil of described basis is different, is divided into Three Estate, pole clay, strong sticky, clay, the amount being sprinkled into yellow sand in ground of opening up virgin soil is every square metre successively and mixes husky 5 kilograms, 2.5 kilograms, 1 kilogram.
4. the improvement method of soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when the mode of described adjust ph is turned over for closing on, is sprinkled into quicklime or Sulfur.
5. the improvement method of soil according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described pH value controls between 6.5 ~ 7.5.
6. the improvement method of soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sheep Dung directly adopts new fresh sheep Dung to make base manure, need in first fermentation process; The time being sprinkled into Yang Dung is early winter autumn Mo, is evenly sprinkled into the earth's surface of cultivation base, then turns over, be mixed in soil by the amount on 50 kilograms, every mu of ground.
7. the improvement method of soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described dregs of a decoction do not need fermentation process, directly apply; Mix early winter autumn Mo in time of the dregs of a decoction, the extraction slag of the different medicinal materials from different pharmaceutical factory is fully mixed, be sprinkled into the earth's surface on ground of opening up virgin soil by the amounts of 5 tons/mu, then turn over, be mixed in soil.
8. the improvement method of soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described autumn and winter deep ploughing refers to that autumn and winter season needs to carry out overall ploughing, the degree of depth about 40 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510466943.8A CN105144896A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Soil improving method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510466943.8A CN105144896A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Soil improving method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105144896A true CN105144896A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=54786301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510466943.8A Pending CN105144896A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Soil improving method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105144896A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105756032A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 阿坝藏族羌族自治州林业科学技术研究所 | Sand land desertification control method |
| CN107135756A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-09-08 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | The comprehensive and method of prevention and control konjak soft rot |
| CN108307719A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-24 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of coal subsidence area soil improved method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87105995A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-12-21 | 斯托弗化学公司 | The modification method of fine textured soil |
| WO2004073387A1 (en) * | 2003-02-22 | 2004-09-02 | Kverneland Asa | Soil working method and apparatus |
| CN102523778A (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2012-07-04 | 范兆科 | Method for improving soil in freshly plowed land with ferment bacteria |
| CN103718689A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-16 | 王宝库 | Tobacco field soil improvement method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510466943.8A patent/CN105144896A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87105995A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-12-21 | 斯托弗化学公司 | The modification method of fine textured soil |
| WO2004073387A1 (en) * | 2003-02-22 | 2004-09-02 | Kverneland Asa | Soil working method and apparatus |
| CN102523778A (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2012-07-04 | 范兆科 | Method for improving soil in freshly plowed land with ferment bacteria |
| CN103718689A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-16 | 王宝库 | Tobacco field soil improvement method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王克孟: "淮阴市低产土壤的类型及其改良利用措施", 《土壤肥料》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105756032A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 阿坝藏族羌族自治州林业科学技术研究所 | Sand land desertification control method |
| CN107135756A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-09-08 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | The comprehensive and method of prevention and control konjak soft rot |
| CN108307719A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-24 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of coal subsidence area soil improved method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102498895B (en) | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN104770172B (en) | One kind quickly sets up the clonal cuttage and seedling culture method of clover | |
| CN102550252B (en) | Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale | |
| CN103039262B (en) | Ginseng cultivation method with nutrient blocks in greenhouse | |
| CN105165351A (en) | High-quality tea high-yield planting method | |
| CN106069456A (en) | The healthy ecology implantation methods of organic Se-rich Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis | |
| CN105104213B (en) | Rapid propagation and seedling culture method using rhizomes of paris polyphylla | |
| CN104272948A (en) | Ecological cultivation method of mock strawberry | |
| CN105230418A (en) | High-yield planting method for high-quality golden camellia | |
| CN103262730A (en) | Cultivating and planting method of high quality and high yield largehead atractylodes rhizome | |
| CN105940924B (en) | The method that Alfalfa southern China is efficiently planted | |
| CN105191631A (en) | High-yield planting method for pollution-free tea | |
| CN106332571A (en) | Method for improving saline-alkali soil through companion planting of various plants | |
| CN106233863A (en) | The method utilizing plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae SANYE improvement salt-soda soil | |
| WO2020207305A1 (en) | Method for interplanting arbor-type traditional chinese medicine materials, shrub-type traditional chinese medicine materials and herb-type traditional chinese medicine materials | |
| CN105746323A (en) | Soilless culture method of organic cucurbita pepo L. | |
| CN104663234A (en) | Acclimation method of wild rhizoma panacis majoris | |
| CN109392641A (en) | A kind of imitating wild planting process of Paris polyphylla | |
| CN105409531A (en) | Disease and insect pest occurrence reducing lotus root planting method for lotus root ponds | |
| CN105981540A (en) | Quick cultivation method for KF156 middle-of-south 128 hybridized ginseng | |
| CN106212149A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Taiwan morus laevigata | |
| CN106034437A (en) | Method for comprehensively restoring severe saline-alkali soil by using earthworms and wood vinegar and application thereof | |
| CN103430743B (en) | A soil Optimum Cultivation method of planting ginseng | |
| CN105248077A (en) | Organic plantation method of Yao medicine Paris polyphylla | |
| CN107258441A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving blueberry yield and quality |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151216 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |