CN102523778A - Method for improving soil in freshly plowed land with ferment bacteria - Google Patents
Method for improving soil in freshly plowed land with ferment bacteria Download PDFInfo
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- CN102523778A CN102523778A CN2012100207703A CN201210020770A CN102523778A CN 102523778 A CN102523778 A CN 102523778A CN 2012100207703 A CN2012100207703 A CN 2012100207703A CN 201210020770 A CN201210020770 A CN 201210020770A CN 102523778 A CN102523778 A CN 102523778A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving soil in freshly plowed land with ferment bacteria. The soil in the freshly plowed land is improved through the following steps: all kinds of weeds and sundries in soil are gathered in a treatment ditch in an enrichment manner, the temperature in the treatment ditch is raised through a solar thermal heater, and ferment bacteria are utilized. The method has the advantages of economy of chemical fertilizer, herbicide and pesticide, low cost and quick effect; production of land is affected during the improvement process; improved soil has good fertilizer effectiveness; and the method is applicable to various crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for the soil soil melioration of an agriculture aspect, more particularly a kind of with the method for ferment bacterium to newly-ploughed land soil.
Background technology
The desertification of China's part area has caused serious economy loss to country.Through desertification treatment in recent years; Existing tens million of mu ccd area has become newly-ploughed ground; The soil depletion on these newly-ploughed ground, the having high input of plantation crops, output are little, affect the sustainable development property of desertification treatment cause of enthusiasm and China of cultivator.The present invention utilizes ferment bacterium that the soil on newly-ploughed ground is improved; This method is saved chemical fertilizer, is saved weed killer herbicide and agricultural chemicals; Low, the instant effect of cost does not influence the output in soil in the process of improvement, the soil good fertilizer efficiency after the improvement, be applicable to the plantation of multiple kinds of crops.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of with the method for ferment bacterium to newly-ploughed land soil; The present invention adopts the mode of enrichment that all kinds of weeds, foreign material in the soil are drawn in handling ditch, adds organic matter again in handling ditch, improves the temperature of handling in the ditch through the solar energy hot heater; Utilize SC-1 type ferment bacterium to implant in the material of handling in the ditch; Cover to handle ditch with plastic film for agricultural use, temperature >=65 ℃ in the ditch are handled in adjustment, treat ferment bacterium quantity reach >=75% concentration is (in the area that can not measure ferment bacterium concentration; Observe the rotten degree of weeds to reach >=90%) after; Remove the plastic film for agricultural use and the solar energy hot heater of covering, the temperature in the pending ditch is reduced to peripheral soil temperature, digs out to mix to be spread in the soil.This method is saved chemical fertilizer, is saved weed killer herbicide and agricultural chemicals, and low, the instant effect of cost does not influence the output in soil in the process of improvement, the soil good fertilizer efficiency after the improvement, is applicable to the plantation of multiple kinds of crops.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
With the method for ferment bacterium, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps to newly-ploughed land soil:
(1) ploughs deeply newly-ploughed soil with the plough handle soil earlier; On the soil after ploughing deeply with width per 3 meters be unit; Excavation one width is that 55-65cm, the degree of depth are that 38-42cm, length are long selectedly in the center; Go out the weeds in the soil, both sides of trench, foreign material with the creeper complete liquidation, put into the ditch of excavation equably;
(2) harrowing can be by planting crops in season, farming season on the soil of weeds, foreign material; In the ditch of excavation, put into the refuse of the slag of agricultural wastes, animal wastes, the dregs of a decoction, wine brewing; Fill and lead up the ditch of excavation; It is that 18-22cm, the degree of depth are that 18-22cm, length are long selectedly that a width is excavated in the centre position of the ditch after filling and leading up, and the foreign material that dig out are placed on limes marginis;
(3) put heater in the bottom of the ditch of step (2) excavation; On heater, evenly putting thickness is the SC-1 type ferment bacterium of 8-12cm; Again digging out above the foreign material that are placed on limes marginis are layered on uniformly; Be organized into turtleback shape to the entire process ditch then, cover the entire process ditch with plastic film for agricultural use at last;
(4) rely on the heat supply of solar energy optical-thermal heater; Temperature >=65 ℃ in the ditch are handled in adjustment, treat ferment bacterium quantity reach >=75% concentration after, remove the plastic film for agricultural use and the heater of covering; Treat that the interior temperature of ditch is reduced to peripheral soil temperature, dig out to handle back soil and mix to be spread in the peripheral soil.
Described with the method for ferment bacterium to newly-ploughed land soil, it is characterized in that: described heater adopts heater wire or heating tube.
Advantage of the present invention:
The present invention improves the soil and saves chemical fertilizer, saves weed killer herbicide and agricultural chemicals, and low, the instant effect of cost does not influence the output in soil in the process of improvement, the soil good fertilizer efficiency after the improvement, is applicable to the plantation of multiple kinds of crops.
Described solar energy optical-thermal heat collector is matched red biotech inc development by Qinghai and is produced; Described SC-1 type ferment bacterium is matched red biotech inc production by Qinghai.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:On newly-ploughed soil, plough deeply with the plough handle soil earlier; The length in soil was any after choosing was ploughed deeply; Width is a unit with per 3 meters; Excavation one width is that 60cm, the degree of depth are that 40cm, length are long selectedly in the center, goes out the weeds in the soil, both sides of trench, foreign material to put into equably with the creeper complete liquidation ditch of excavation.Harrowing can be by planting crops in season, farming season on the soil of weeds, foreign material.In the ditch of excavation, put into the refuse of all kinds of not contaminated soils such as slag of agricultural wastes, animal wastes, the dregs of a decoction, wine brewing, fill and lead up the ditch of excavation.The centre position of the ditch after filling and leading up excavate one wide for 20cm, be long selectedly for 20cm, length deeply; This ditch is that biological bacteria is cultivated, the breeding ditch; The foreign material that dig out are placed on limes marginis and can not far throw; Cultivate in biological bacteria, the bottom of breeding ditch puts heater wire or heating tube, on heater wire (or heating tube), evenly putting thickness is the SC-1 type ferment bacterium of 10cm, again digging out above the foreign material that are placed on limes marginis are enclosed in uniformly; Be organized into turtleback shape to the entire process ditch then, cover the entire process ditch with plastic film for agricultural use at last.Rely on solar heat collector to supply heat, temperature >=65 ℃ in the ditch are handled in adjustment.Treat ferment bacterium quantity reach >=75% concentration is (in the area that can not measure ferment bacterium concentration; Observe the rotten degree of weeds to reach >=90%) after; Remove the plastic film for agricultural use and the solar energy hot heater of covering, treat that the interior temperature of ditch is reduced to peripheral soil temperature, dig out to mix to be spread in the soil.The present invention improves the soil and saves chemical fertilizer, saves weed killer herbicide and agricultural chemicals, and low, the instant effect of cost does not influence the output in soil in the process of improvement, the soil good fertilizer efficiency after the improvement, is applicable to the plantation of multiple kinds of crops.
Claims (2)
1. one kind with the method for ferment bacterium to newly-ploughed land soil, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) ploughs deeply newly-ploughed soil with the plough handle soil earlier; On the soil after ploughing deeply with width per 3 meters be unit; Excavation one width is that 55-65cm, the degree of depth are that 38-42cm, length are long selectedly in the center; Go out the weeds in the soil, both sides of trench, foreign material with the creeper complete liquidation, put into the ditch of excavation equably;
(2) harrowing can be by planting crops in season, farming season on the soil of weeds, foreign material; In the ditch of excavation, put into the refuse of the slag of agricultural wastes, animal wastes, the dregs of a decoction, wine brewing; Fill and lead up the ditch of excavation; It is that 18-22cm, the degree of depth are that 18-22cm, length are long selectedly that a width is excavated in the centre position of the ditch after filling and leading up, and the foreign material that dig out are placed on limes marginis;
(3) put heater in the bottom of the ditch of step (2) excavation; On heater, evenly putting thickness is the SC-1 type ferment bacterium of 8-12cm; Again digging out above the foreign material that are placed on limes marginis are layered on uniformly; Be organized into turtleback shape to the entire process ditch then, cover the entire process ditch with plastic film for agricultural use at last;
(4) rely on the heat supply of solar energy optical-thermal heater; Temperature >=65 ℃ in the ditch are handled in adjustment, treat ferment bacterium quantity reach >=75% concentration after, remove the plastic film for agricultural use and the heater of covering; Treat that the interior temperature of ditch is reduced to peripheral soil temperature, dig out to handle back soil and mix to be spread in the peripheral soil.
2. according to claim 1 with the method for ferment bacterium to newly-ploughed land soil, it is characterized in that: described heater adopts heater wire or heating tube.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2012100207703A CN102523778A (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | Method for improving soil in freshly plowed land with ferment bacteria |
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CN2012100207703A CN102523778A (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | Method for improving soil in freshly plowed land with ferment bacteria |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104961610A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-07 | 孙浠刚 | Soil conditioner and use method thereof |
CN105144896A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏建康职业学院 | Soil improving method |
CN106358850A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-01 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | Removal method for invasive plant in ecological restoration project |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6386126B1 (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 2002-05-14 | Platte Chemical Company | Seed treatment method |
WO2004073387A1 (en) * | 2003-02-22 | 2004-09-02 | Kverneland Asa | Soil working method and apparatus |
CN1706235A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2005-12-14 | 倪惠学 | Fast soil fertility raising method |
CN102144472A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-08-10 | 李士超 | Organic cultivating method of year-round cucumber |
CN102204467A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-10-05 | 刘立功 | Method for cultivating organic matrix of vegetable |
-
2012
- 2012-01-30 CN CN2012100207703A patent/CN102523778A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6386126B1 (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 2002-05-14 | Platte Chemical Company | Seed treatment method |
WO2004073387A1 (en) * | 2003-02-22 | 2004-09-02 | Kverneland Asa | Soil working method and apparatus |
CN1706235A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2005-12-14 | 倪惠学 | Fast soil fertility raising method |
CN102144472A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-08-10 | 李士超 | Organic cultivating method of year-round cucumber |
CN102204467A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-10-05 | 刘立功 | Method for cultivating organic matrix of vegetable |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104961610A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-07 | 孙浠刚 | Soil conditioner and use method thereof |
CN105144896A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏建康职业学院 | Soil improving method |
CN106358850A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-01 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | Removal method for invasive plant in ecological restoration project |
CN106358850B (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-05-17 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | Removal method for invasive plant in ecological restoration project |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |