CN106332571A - Method for improving saline-alkali soil through companion planting of various plants - Google Patents
Method for improving saline-alkali soil through companion planting of various plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN106332571A CN106332571A CN201610737362.8A CN201610737362A CN106332571A CN 106332571 A CN106332571 A CN 106332571A CN 201610737362 A CN201610737362 A CN 201610737362A CN 106332571 A CN106332571 A CN 106332571A
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- soda soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving saline-alkali soil through companion planting of various plants. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a plot and paving an irrigating device; digging holes and applying improved fertilizers applicable for the saline-alkali soil; selecting plants needing cultivation and transplanting the plants; and carrying out daily management; the improved fertilizers applicable for the saline-alkali soil consist of fertilizer A, fertilizer B and fertilizer C; the fertilizer A comprises a microbial agent, mushroom dreg organic fertilizer, mineral substances and acidic improved liquid; the fertilizer B is vegetal pesticide; and the fertilizer C is microbial herbicide. In the method, the improved fertilizers contain microorganism compositions with different effects, plant diseases and insect pests and weeds can be effectively prevented, and the state of soil can be preliminarily improved; the automatic irrigating device is used for supplementing water or draining salt through irrigation, the growth of a root system in plant cultivation takes a synergistic effect with the improved fertilizers to carry out intensified improvement on the saline-alkali soil; and therefore, the whole improvement process is green, environmental-friendly and non-pollution, the improvement effect is outstanding, and different plants are used for companion planting, so that the improvement gives consideration to quick-acting improvement and long-acting improvement, different landscapes are formed, and the environment is beautified.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the method that alkaline land improvement technical field, more particularly to various plants companion planting improve salt-soda soil.
Background technology
At present, alkaline land improvement mainly has following several technical measures:
1st, water conservancy improvement, the fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching: be applied to the higher well-drained region of physical features.
2nd, biological modification: improve salt-soda soil micro-ecological environment, apply bio-organic fertilizer, while supplementing organic, increase
Plus soil beneficial microorganism quantity, make to set up new microecological balance between alkaline land soil, plant and microorganism, reach life
The target that thing controls.
3rd, chemical modifying: per hectare applies 15 tons about of gypsum, makees base manure and once applies, also can be in conjunction with local actual arable land
In the conditioned soil of alkaline spot and grassland alkaline spot.
4th, plough deeply ground, at least will dig down more than 70 centimeters, continuously plough deeply 2 years to 3 years, could substantially solve general when pouring
The problem of alkali.
5th, soil moved in improve the original improvement: in weight alkaline spot plot, alkaline spot is dug deep 40cm, backfilling new soil.
But, each of the above method all has more or less shortcoming, is substantially to cure the symptoms, not the disease, in prior art
Also typically take one of little aspect to be administered, do not have a kind of effective comprehensive processing method of science that salt-soda soil is entered
Row improvement is it is impossible to fundamentally improve salt-soda soil.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: for what prior art existed, salt-soda soil is carried out with improvement shortage science
The effectively deficiency of comprehensive processing method, provides the method that one kind of multiple plant companion plantings improve salt-soda soil.The method is first with burying
Irrigation rig, then apply to have compositions such as microbial bacterial agent, fertilizer, mineral matter, agricultural chemicals, herbicide is applied to salt-soda soil
Improving fertilizer, carry out the cultivation of various plants, play physics, chemistry, bioanalysis and carry out improveing salt-soda soil simultaneously.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
The method that various plants companion planting improves salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps:
A. select plot, lay irrigation rig: described irrigation rig becomes grid-like and is laid on underground 70 centimeters, often
300 × 300 centimetres is a grid, arranges a main pipeline every 900 centimetres；
B. dig pit and apply fertilizer, dig pit at the grid center of irrigation rig, a diameter of 80 centimetres, depth be 80 centimetres, and
Apply in hole to be applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil；
C. select to need the plant of cultivation, transplant plant, in often cheating, put into a plant in plant to be planted, wherein rattan at random
This plant is reached the clouds and honeysuckle interts plantation between macrophyte, and its seedling and larger plant, with cheating, are taken between liana
Frame, not each cheats plantation liana, and according to circumstances selection region is planted；
D. daily management；Apply fertilizer general 1 year twice, in good time pollard, and note deinsectization weeding.
The described plant needing cultivation includes locust tree, dry land willow, apricot, false indigo, Chinese wax bar, cdear, dragon spruce, reach the clouds and
Honeysuckle；Wherein locust tree, cdear, dry land willow and apricot are arbor, and false indigo and Chinese wax bar are shrub, and cdear is aithullium, insults
Clouds and honeysuckle are liana；Locust tree can fixed nitrogen, keep nutrient content in soil, other plants have salinity and alkalinity resistance not
The same, speed of growth is different, thus can utilize the characteristic of each plant, quick and lasting improves to salt-soda soil, and
Various plant companion plantings, can form a greening garden, have ornamental value；
The described improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil, by first fertilizer, second is fertile and the third fertilizer is with mass ratio 88～92:6～10:1～3 group
Become；Fertile microbial bacterial agent, bacteria residue fertilizer, mineral matter and the acid improvement liquid of including of described first is 2～3:80～90 in mass ratio:
8～10:3～4 form；Described second is fertile to be botanical pesticide；Described third fertilizer is microbial herbicide；
Described microbial bacterial agent include azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae,
Bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus；Above-mentioned microbial inoculum directly participates in the formation of soil fertility, bag
Include the conversion of matter and energy in soil, the formation of humus and decomposition, the release of nutrient, the fixation of nitrogen etc., Ke Yigai
Good soil compaction, excites soil vitality, provides the hormone that extra natural plants grow and antibiotic, the fungi in suppression soil
With nematode and plant root pest and disease damage, fundamentally decrease the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, improve the quality of crop and agricultural product；
Described bacteria residue fertilizer is by AVM bacteria residue, dregs of beans, vinasse, bran, stalk, turf, bacillus subtilis, wine
Brewer yeast and lactobacillus acidophilus are made；Wherein bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus are used to above-mentioned component
Carry out solid fermentation, AVM bacteria residue is mainly the thalline of Abamectin producing bacterium, nutritious, and contains a small amount of Avermectin
Element can be used to desinsection, and other components are mainly the various nutrition providing needed for plant growth；
Described mineral matter includes desulfurated plaster, borax, sepiolite, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder；De- in mineral matter
Sulphur gypsum can improve alkali-affected soil, can suppress outside the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of salt-soda soil after mixing with other mineral matters, provide necessary to crop
Nutrient, can adsorb heavy metal in soil, morbid substance, balanced soil nutrient, activate soil vitality, promote crop newly old generation
Thank, improve crop resistance and immunologic function；
Described acid improvement liquid includes humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid；Acid improvement liquid can
With the sodium ion in replacement, activating soil colloid and other mineral matter elements, salt-soda soil can be improved rapidly, improve soil granular
Structure, improves retain water and nutrients ability, improves crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, anti-adversity ability；
Described botanical pesticide includes castor-oil plant, peach leaf, wild wormwood artemisia, datura and Chinese prickly ash；Combinations thereof sows soil after pulverizing
In earth can the subterranean pest-insect such as control of grubs, mole cricket, wireworm, aphid because select is all vegetable material, corrupt at it
After can also be used as Fertilizer application；
Described microbial herbicide includes Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, new long-radius elbow spore and scab
Sick streptomycete；This composite bacteria agent can be with effectively preventing Eclipta prostrata, Amaranthus retroflexus, lamb's-quarters, barnyard grass, eleusine indica, Monochoria vaginalis, Drilgrass, perfume (or spice)
The weeds such as monkshood, moleplant seed, nutgrass flatsedge, dandelion, purslane, Ma Tang, because select is all microorganism, in its growth period conduct
Herbicide, can be used as Fertilizer application after death；
Described first is fertile, second is fertile and the third fertilizer can be used in mixed way it is also possible to separately be used alone.
Preferably, azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, bacillus licheniformis, Freund in described microbial bacterial agent
Streptomycete, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus mass ratio be 0.8～1.2:0.8～
1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3；It is preferably in a proportion of 1:1:1:1:
1:0.2:0.2:0.2.
Preferably, described bacteria residue fertilizer is to utilize bacillus subtilis, and saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus are to AVM hereinafter
Rhzomorph bacteria residue, dregs of beans, vinasse, bran, stalk and turf carry out what solid fermentation was made；AVM in described bacteria residue fertilizer
Bacteria residue, dregs of beans, vinasse, bran, stalk, the mass ratio of turf are 38～42:28～32:8～12:8～12:4～6:4～6, press
One kilogram of mixing bacterium powder containing bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus of interpolation per ton carries out solid fermentation.
Preferably, desulfurated plaster, borax, sepiolite, the matter of glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder in described mineral matter
Amount ratio is 1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2；Preferably 2:1:1:1:1:
1.
Preferably, humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid each component in described acid improvement liquid
Mass ratio be 18～22:27～33:18～22:18～22:8～12；It is preferably 20:30:20:20:10.
Preferably, in described botanical pesticide, castor-oil plant, peach leaf, the mass ratio of wild wormwood artemisia, datura and Chinese prickly ash are 24～28:
16～20:20～24:15～19:15～19, preferably 26:18:22:17:17.
Preferably, described microbial herbicide includes Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, crescent
The mass ratio of curved spore and shot hole streptomycete is 1.8～2.2:1.8～2.2:1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2, preferably
For 2:2:2:1:1.
Preferably, described step d daily management includes deinsectization, weeding, and deinsectization adopts second fertilizer foliage spray, and weeding is
It is fertile that field applies third.
Preferably, described irrigation rig becomes grid-like and is laid on underground 70 centimeters, and every 300 × 300 centimetres are one
Grid, arranges a main pipeline every 900 centimetres；Irrigation rig is provided with ph value probe and humidity probe, and installs and automatically control
System, achievable automatic irrigation；The pipeline of described irrigation rig is micro- profit pipe, successively to outer wrapping pellicle, non-woven fabrics.
Due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to using the improvement being applied to salt-soda soil
Fertilizer tentatively to improve soil conditions, automatic irrigation device by irrigate come moisturizing or salt discharge, in plant culture the growth of root system with
The improving fertilizer synergy being applied to salt-soda soil carries out strengthening improvement to salt-soda soil；Because containing be applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil
There is the microorganism component of different efficacies, can effectively prevent pest and disease damage and weeds, therefore whole improved, process Green environmental protection
Pollution-free, improved effect projects, and because using different plant companion plantings, quick-acting and long-acting improvement can be taken into account and combines, and structure
Become different landscapes, beautify environment.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one, be applied to salt-soda soil improving fertilizer production
A. by azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun gold gemma bar
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus carry out fermented and cultured according to respective condition of culture, by product concentrating and separating
Make dry powder, in mass ratio 0.8:0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:0.3:0.3:0.1, mix to obtain 22 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. the local dregs of beans being readily obtained of selection, vinasse, the stalk of various plant are pulverized, by AVM bacteria residue after drying
Being dried to water content is 40%～45%, then with the mass ratio of AVM bacteria residue, dregs of beans, vinasse, bran, stalk and turf
For 38:28:10:12:6:6 mixing, add one kilogram by fertilizer per ton and contain bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and acidophilus breast bar
The mixing bacterium powder (mass ratio of bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus is 1:1:1) of bacterium carries out solid fermentation two
Ten days, the turning of 3 to 5 days periods once, prepared fertilizer 757 kilograms；
C. 1.8:0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:1.2 in mass ratio is by desulfurated plaster, borax, sepiolite, glauconite, vivianite
Stone and rock phosphate in powder mixing, shape of claying into power, combine 80 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid each component are in mass ratio 22:32:18:18:
10 mixings, are obtained 31 kilograms of liquid of improvement；
E. prepare second fertilizer (botanical pesticide): the deployed castor-oil plant of 28:20:20:17:15 in mass ratio, peach leaf, wild wormwood artemisia, graceful
Top sieve and Chinese prickly ash, grind and mix, prepared botanical pesticide pulvis, granular preparation or 100 kilograms of sustained release particle preparation；
F. prepare third fertile (microbial herbicide): each fermented and cultured Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, fusarium oxysporum
Bacterium, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete, concentration, drying after having cultivated makes pulvis, with mass ratio as 2.2:1.8:1.8:
1.2:1.2 ratio mixing；Or it is reprocessed into 10 kilograms of granular preparation, sustained release particle preparation on the basis of pulvis.
G. each pulvis obtained as above is mixed and can get one ton of improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil；Or list will
The fertile mixing of first, second is fertile and the third fertilizer individually dispenses.
H. granulation or direct packaging；Or by fertile for first, second fertilizer, the third fertile individually granulation packing.
Embodiment two, be applied to salt-soda soil improving fertilizer production
A. by azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun gold gemma bar
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus carry out fermented and cultured according to respective condition of culture, by product concentrating and separating
Make dry powder, 1.2:1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:0.1:0.1:0.3 in mass ratio mixes to obtain 23 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. the local dregs of beans being readily obtained of selection, vinasse, the stalk of various plant are pulverized, by AVM bacteria residue after drying
Being dried to water content is 40%～45%, then with the mass ratio of AVM bacteria residue, dregs of beans, vinasse, bran, stalk and turf
For 40:32:12:8:4:4 mixing, add one kilogram by fertilizer per ton and contain bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and acidophilus breast bar
The mixing bacterium powder (mass ratio of bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus is 1:1:1) of bacterium carries out solid fermentation two
Ten days, the turning of 3 to 5 days periods once, prepared fertilizer 773 kilograms；
C. 2.2:1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:0.8 in mass ratio is by desulfurated plaster, borax, sepiolite, glauconite, vivianite
Stone and rock phosphate in powder mixing, shape of claying into power, combine 82 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid each component are in mass ratio 18:28:22:22:
10 mixings, are obtained 32 kilograms of liquid of improvement；
E. prepare second fertilizer (botanical pesticide): the deployed castor-oil plant of 28:16:24:16:16 in mass ratio, peach leaf, wild wormwood artemisia, graceful
Top sieve and Chinese prickly ash, grind and mix, prepared botanical pesticide pulvis, granular preparation or 60 kilograms of sustained release particle preparation；
F. prepare third fertile (microbial herbicide): each fermented and cultured Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, fusarium oxysporum
Bacterium, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete, concentration, drying after having cultivated makes pulvis, with mass ratio as 1.8:2.2:2.2:
The ratio mixing of 0.8:0.8；Or it is reprocessed into 30 kilograms of granular preparation, sustained release particle preparation on the basis of pulvis.
G. each pulvis obtained as above is mixed and can get one ton to be applied to alkaline land improving fertile；Or singly by first
Fertile mixing, second is fertile and the third fertilizer individually dispenses.
H. granulation or direct packaging；Or by fertile for first, second fertilizer, the third fertile individually granulation packing.
Embodiment three, be applied to salt-soda soil improving fertilizer production
A. by azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun gold gemma bar
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus carry out fermented and cultured according to respective condition of culture, and cultured products are dense
From making dry powder, 1:1:1:1:1:0.2:0.2:0.2 in mass ratio mixes to obtain 22.5 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent for division；
B. the local dregs of beans being readily obtained of selection, vinasse, the stalk of various plant are pulverized, by AVM bacteria residue after drying
Being dried to water content is 40%～45%, then with the mass ratio of AVM bacteria residue, dregs of beans, vinasse, bran, stalk and turf
For 40:30:10:10:5:5 mixing, add one kilogram by fertilizer per ton and contain bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and acidophilus breast bar
The mixing bacterium powder (mass ratio of bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus is 1:1:1) of bacterium carries out solid fermentation two
Ten days, the turning of 3 to 5 days periods once, prepared fertilizer 765 kilograms；
C. desulfurated plaster, borax, sepiolite, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder are mixed by 2:1:1:1:1:1 in mass ratio
Close, shape of claying into power, combine 81 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid each component are in mass ratio 20:30:20:20:
10 mixings, are obtained 31.5 kilograms of liquid of improvement；
E. prepare second fertilizer (botanical pesticide): the deployed castor-oil plant of 26:18:22:17:17 in mass ratio, peach leaf, wild wormwood artemisia, graceful
Top sieve and Chinese prickly ash, grind and mix, prepared botanical pesticide pulvis, granular preparation or 80 kilograms of sustained release particle preparation；
F. prepare third fertile (microbial herbicide): each fermented and cultured Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, fusarium oxysporum
Bacterium, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete, pulvis is made in concentration, drying after having cultivated, the ratio with mass ratio as 2:2:2:1:1
Mixing；Or it is reprocessed into 20 kilograms of granular preparation, sustained release particle preparation on the basis of pulvis.
G. each pulvis obtained as above is mixed and can get one ton of improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil；Or list will
The fertile mixing of first, second is fertile and the third fertilizer individually dispenses.
H. granulation or direct packaging；Or by fertile for first, second fertilizer, the third fertile individually granulation packing.
Example IV, cultivation of plants
A. select plot laying irrigation equipment: to the plot that will improve, by long and wide each 300 centimetres grid ditchings
0.7 meter deep, landfill micro- profit pipe, and micro- profit pipe is wrapped with pellicle and non-woven fabrics, and places ph value probe and humidity probe, continues
The devices such as electrical equipment, dig pit at the grid center of irrigation rig, a diameter of 80 centimetres, depth is 80 centimetres, and applies suitable in hole
For the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil, first, second, the third fertilizer are applied altogether, and wherein second is fertile and the third fertilizer is chosen as sustained release particle shape fertilizer, dose root
According to plot concrete condition, using or do not determine using situations such as soil moved in improve the original；Note during fertilising mixing fertilizer thoroughly with subsoil；
B. different plants are selected to be transplanted, because shrub and arbor are all than larger tree in selected plant
Wood, so being transplanted with identical tree well, often cheat in put at random plant to be planted (locust tree, dry land willow, apricot, false indigo,
Chinese wax bar, cdear and dragon spruce) in one plant, wherein liana reach the clouds or honeysuckle intert plantation between macrophyte, its
Seedling same cave with larger plant, not each hole plantation liana, according to circumstances selection region planted；Plantation finishes
Carry out irrigating the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, then digging zanjon in growing area surrounding prevents the accumulation of salt in the surface soil；Later irrigation to be realized by automatic irrigation system；
C. manage after being colonized: spring and autumn respectively once, uses sufficient base manure twice within general 1 year for fertilising, is beneficial to root growth and comes
Year flourishing with flowers and leaves；Phreatic table is controlled by micro- profit irrigation rig, prevents the accumulation of salt in the surface soil again；The tree-pruning strong to tree vigo(u)r, notes removing
Close outside branch, the tree weaker to growth potential, dredge and delete cutting back to be combined after pruning, inspire shoot, to intersection branch, sick branch and
Withered branch should be wiped out, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to be carried out in addition to sparse branching, and in good time sprays second fertilizer powder preparation in plant leaf surface, and
Note in good time applying third fertilizer to prevent weed growth；
D. plant and plant result: the present invention effectively improves the alkaline land soil of planting area, reduce soil salt content, reduce soil
Unit weight, increases the soil organism, and after planting 1 year, soil ph value is reduced to 7.4 by original 8.7, and the basicity of soil reduces
To 2.5% about, soil total gap rate rises to 50% about, and ventilative hole rises to 15% about；The transplant survival of plant
Rate is 95.1%, grows fine, disease resistance is strong after field planting.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After having read the content of present invention instruction, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these
The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (9)
1. various plants companion planting improves the method in salt-soda soil it is characterised in that comprising the following steps:
A. select plot, lay irrigation rig: described irrigation rig becomes grid-like and is laid on underground 70 centimeters, every 300 ×
300 centimetres is a grid, arranges a main pipeline every 900 centimetres；
B. dig pit and apply fertilizer, dig pit at the grid center of irrigation rig, a diameter of 80 centimetres, depth be 80 centimetres, and in hole
Apply to be applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil；
C. select to need the plant of cultivation, transplant plant, in often cheating, put into a plant in plant to be planted at random, wherein liana is planted
Thing is reached the clouds and honeysuckle interts plantation between macrophyte, its seedling same cave, built between liana with larger plant；
D. daily management；Apply fertilizer general 1 year twice, in good time pollard, and note deinsectization weeding.
The described plant needing cultivation includes locust tree, dry land willow, apricot, false indigo, Chinese wax bar, cdear, dragon spruce, reaches the clouds and gold and silver
Flower；
The described improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil, by first fertilizer, second is fertile and the third fertilizer is formed with mass ratio 88～92:6～10:1～3；
Described first is fertile include microbial bacterial agent, bacteria residue fertilizer, mineral matter and acid improvement liquid be in mass ratio 2～3:80～90:8～
10:3～4 form；Described second is fertile to be botanical pesticide；Described third fertilizer is microbial herbicide；
Described microbial bacterial agent includes azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun
Golden bacillus, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus；
Described bacteria residue fertilizer is by AVM bacteria residue, dregs of beans, vinasse, bran, stalk, turf, bacillus subtilis, wine brewing ferment
Female and lactobacillus acidophilus is made；
Described mineral matter includes desulfurated plaster, borax, sepiolite, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder；
Described acid improvement liquid includes humic acid, PLA, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid；
Described botanical pesticide includes castor-oil plant, peach leaf, wild wormwood artemisia, datura and Chinese prickly ash；
Described microbial herbicide includes Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole chain
Mould；
Described first is fertile, second is fertile and the third fertilizer can be used in mixed way it is also possible to separately be used alone.
2. various plants companion planting as claimed in claim 1 improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that: described microbial bacterial agent
Middle azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, bacillus thuringiensis, thermophilic salt basophilic
The mass ratio of bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus is 0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:
0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3.
3. various plants companion planting as claimed in claim 1 improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that: described bacteria residue fertilizer
It is to utilize bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus are to AVM bacteria residue, dregs of beans, vinasse, bran, stalk and grass
Charcoal carries out what solid fermentation was made；AVM bacteria residue in described bacteria residue fertilizer, dregs of beans, vinasse, bran, stalk, turf
Mass ratio be 38～42:28～32:8～12:8～12:4～6:4～6, by per ton add one kilogram contain bacillus subtilis,
The mixing bacterium powder of saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus acidophilus carries out solid fermentation.
4. various plants companion planting as claimed in claim 1 improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that: de- in described mineral matter
Sulphur gypsum, borax, sepiolite, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder mass ratio be 1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～
1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2.
5. various plants companion planting as claimed in claim 1 improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that: described acid improvement liquid
Middle humic acid, PLA, the mass ratio of maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and amino acid each component are 18～22:27～33:18～22:
18～22:8～12.
6. various plants companion planting as claimed in claim 1 improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that: described botanical pesticide
Middle castor-oil plant, peach leaf, the mass ratio of wild wormwood artemisia, datura and Chinese prickly ash are 24～28:16～20:20～24:15～19:15～19.
7. various plants companion planting as claimed in claim 1 improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that: described microorganism weeding
Agent include Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete mass ratio be 1.8
～2.2:1.8～2.2:1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2.
8. various plants companion planting as claimed in claim 1 improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that: described step d field
Management includes deinsectization, weeding, and described deinsectization is using the described improving fertilizer second being applied to salt-soda soil fertilizer foliage spray, described removes
The improving fertilizer third that grass is applied to salt-soda soil described in the administration of field is fertile.
9. various plants companion planting as claimed in claim 1 improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that: described irrigation rig
Pipeline is micro- profit pipe, successively to outer wrapping pellicle, non-woven fabrics；Described irrigation rig is additionally provided with ph value probe, humidity probe
And automatic control system.
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| CN107155790A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | A kind of method that saline-alkali soil is improved by microbial fermented stalk |
| CN107324928A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method by improveing the white thorn of salt-soda soil plantation and cynomorium songaricum |
| CN111149462A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-15 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Method for assisting cotton seedling emergence by using corn in saline-alkali soil |
| CN111557196A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-08-21 | 山东中医药大学 | Honeysuckle saline-alkali soil planting method |
| CN112166732A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for establishing saline-alkali soil protection forest |
| CN112341290A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-09 | 佛山金葵子植物营养有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer suitable for saline-alkali soil rice and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021091365A1 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-14 | Becerra Carranza Luis Rodrigo | Mixture and organic product for agricultural use; and methods for the preparation and application thereof |
| CN114402730A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-04-29 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by adopting mixed planting of multiple salt-tolerant plants |
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| CN107155790A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | A kind of method that saline-alkali soil is improved by microbial fermented stalk |
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| CN112341290A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-09 | 佛山金葵子植物营养有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer suitable for saline-alkali soil rice and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114402730A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-04-29 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by adopting mixed planting of multiple salt-tolerant plants |
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