CN106233864A - A kind of method utilizing melilotus and sugar grass crop rotation improvement salt-soda soil - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing melilotus and sugar grass crop rotation improvement salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN106233864A CN106233864A CN201610624144.3A CN201610624144A CN106233864A CN 106233864 A CN106233864 A CN 106233864A CN 201610624144 A CN201610624144 A CN 201610624144A CN 106233864 A CN106233864 A CN 106233864A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing melilotus and sugar grass crop rotation improvement salt-soda soil, trench digging forming drainage ditch and plantation layer, add different fertilizer at plantation layer respectively according to the crop of plantation, improve salt-soda soil by its interaction.By ditching, dispose the measure salt discharges such as salt discharging pipe and prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil；Acid chemical in two kinds of fertilizer reduces salinity and the pH value in salt-soda soil；Soil fertility is increased by the plantation of fertilizer and leguminous plant melilotus, improve Soil structure, because distinctive component in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, as avilamycin and bacillus cereus etc. can suppress harmful bacteria and kill insect, it is ensured that have when long-term cropping prevent and cure diseases, effect of anti-continuous cropping；Improve salt-soda soil by organic medical fertilizer further with planting sweet sorghum the most again, reach thoroughly to improve the purpose in salt-soda soil；Found that by practice the enforcement of the method is notable to the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to alkaline land improving technical field, specifically, relate to one and utilize melilotus and sugar grass crop rotation
The method in improvement salt-soda soil.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil major part is relevant with the accumulation of the carbonate in soil, and basicity is the highest, serious salt affected soil
Regional plant is little to existence.Salt-soda soil, during utilizing, briefly, can be divided into light salt-soda soil, moderate saline-alkali soil
And heavy saline.Light salt-soda soil refers to it emerge very likely, and salinity is below 3/1000ths；Heavy saline refers to it
Salinity is more than 6/1000ths, and emergence rate is less than 50%, and moisture in soil pH value, more than 8.5, causes soil compaction, to crop
Root system has inhibitory action, makes crop not grow or grows unhealthy；Moderate saline-alkali soil is the most therebetween.For salt-soda soil
Improvement, Physical quantities is big, expends ratio more serious, and effect is relatively poor；Chemical method has preferable effect, chemistry
Improvement applies some acid salts substances to improve the character in salt-soda soil exactly, reduces the acid-base value of soil, increases the sun of soil
Substitutional ion ability, reduces the salinity of soil, strengthens Soil Microorganism and the activity of enzyme, promotes plant root growth.Change
The physical property of kind soil, increases soil aggregate, coordinates soil water lump at the left hypochondrium heat, increases soil fertility.But chemical modifying
Easily cause chemical composition residual, so, biological modification method becomes the main flow in market, and traditional biological control measure is improved
Salt-soda soil, i.e. uses plant improvement salt-soda soil, easy to implement the method, remarkable in economical benefits.Biological control measure can gradually change the thing of soil
Reason characteristic, makes Soil structure change, and quality becomes loose, and ventilative and water storage capacity strengthens.Therefore, it is desirable to provide
A kind of physics, biology combine with chemistry, easy to use, reduce the salinity of soil, strengthen Soil Microorganism and the work of enzyme
Property, thoroughly to change a kind of method utilizing melilotus and sugar grass crop rotation improvement salt-soda soil of salt-soda soil state.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to for deficiency of the prior art and defect, it is provided that a kind of physics, biology combine with chemistry,
Easy to use, effect is notable, and the one thoroughly changing alkaline land soil state utilizes melilotus and sugar grass crop rotation improvement saline and alkaline
The method on ground.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method utilizing melilotus and sugar grass crop rotation improvement salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps:
A. carry out ditching in salt-soda soil, form discharge conduit and growing area；Metalling is laid, on metalling at growing area
Salt discharging pipe is laid in portion, covers the soil being mixed with salt-soda soil leguminous plant compound fertilizer special on salt discharging pipe top, forms plantation layer；
B. melilotus sowing: shallow plowing before sowing, carefully harrow, broadcasts sowing the seed handled well earthing slightly；
C. field daily management: include fertilising, irrigate and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
D. gather in chopping and returning after growing up in batches；
E. next year carries out sugar grass sowing:, applies to be applicable to the organic medical fertilizer of alkaline land improving, covers at plantation layer wholely
Thin film, ridging, sowing；
F. field daily management: include final singling, keep a full stand of seedings, apply fertilizer, irrigate and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E. gather in the crops.
Preferably, described salt-soda soil leguminous plant compound fertilizer special is by being 1～3:80～88:9～13:2 with mass ratio
～the microbial bacterial agent of 4, dreg fertilizer, mineral and acidity improve liquid and make；Described microbial bacterial agent includes mass ratio
It is 1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3 big
Bean root nodule bacteria, azotobacter chroococcum, Trichoderma viride, bacillus megaterium, bacillus thuringiensis, addicted to salt alkalophilic bacillus, addicted to salt addicted to
Alkali coccus and gel-shaped bacillus；Described dreg fertilizer is 38～42:28～32:8～12:8～12:4 by mass ratio
～the avilamycin dreg of 6:4～6, animal wastes, furfur, sawdust, straw and peat composed of rotten mosses process are the withered of 1:1:1 containing mass ratio
Grass bacillus cereus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus are mixed mycopowder and are made by solid fermentation；Described mineral includes quality
Ratio is 1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～the desulfurated plaster of 1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2, Borax, Hai Pao
Stone, Maifanitum, calcite and rock phosphate in powder；Described acid improvement liquid include mass ratio be 18～22:27～33:18～22:8～
The humic acids of 12:8～12:8～12, vinegar, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid.
Wherein: the rihizobium japonicum in microbial bacterial agent is the root nodule bacteria in the microorganism formulation root nodule of a kind of work and pulse family
Plant Mutualism: the Organic substance that leguminous plant is manufactured by photosynthesis, part supply root nodule bacteria；Root nodule bacteria are by biology
The ammonia that fixed nitrogen manufactures, then supply leguminous plant；Other microbial inoculum is in addition to being resistant to salt alkali resistant, moreover it is possible to participate in the formation of soil fertility,
Including the conversion of matter and energy in soil, the formation of humus and decomposition, the release of nutrient, nitrogen fixing etc., permissible
Improvement soil compaction, excites soil vitality, it is provided that the hormone of extra natural plants growth and antibiotic, true in suppression soil
Bacterium and nematicide and plant root pest and disease damage, fundamentally decrease the usage amount of pesticide, improve the quality of crop and agricultural product.
In dreg fertilizer, bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus are used for becoming other as fermented bacterium
Divide and carry out solid fermentation；Avilamycin dreg is mainly the thalline of Abamectin producing bacterium, nutritious, and containing a small amount of A Wei
Rhzomorph can be used to parasite killing, and other component mainly provides the various nutrition needed for plant growing.
In mineral, desulfurated plaster can improve alkali-affected soil, can suppress the salt-soda soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil with other mineral after mixing
Outward, provide required nutrient to crop, heavy metal in soil, morbid substance, balanced soil nutrient can be adsorbed, activate soil
Vigor, promotes crop metabolism, improves crop resistance and immunologic function.
Acid improvement liquid can replace, sodium ion in activating soil colloid and other mineral elements, can change rapidly
Good salt-soda soil, improves soil aggregate, improves water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability, improves crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, anti-adversity ability.
Preferably, the described organic medical fertilizer being applicable to alkaline land improving is by microbial bacterial agent, dreg fertilizer, plant
Property pesticide, mineral and acid improvement liquid be 1.8～2.2:75～85:6～8:7～9:2～4 compositions in mass ratio；Described
Microbial bacterial agent includes that mass ratio is 0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.1～0.3:
The azotobacter chroococcum of 0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3, Trichoderma viride, muscardine, bacillus megaterium, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yunjin
Bacillus cereus, addicted to salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus；Described dreg fertilizer is 38～42:28～32:8 by mass ratio
～the avilamycin dreg of 12:8～12:4～6:4～6, animal wastes, furfur, sawdust, straw and the peat composed of rotten mosses are through containing quality
Mix mycopowder than bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and the bacillus acidophilus for 1:1:1 to be made by solid fermentation；Described plants
Physical property pesticide includes that mass ratio is 22～26:12～16:18～the Semen Ricini of 22:12～16:12～16:12～16, Folium Persicae, Semen Ginkgo
Leaf, Herba Xanthii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and Fructus Capsici；Described mineral include mass ratio be 1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～
The desulfurated plaster of 1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2, Borax, meerschaum, Maifanitum, calcite and rock phosphate in powder；Described acidity
Improvement liquid include mass ratio be 18～22:27～33:18～the humic acids of 22:8～12:8～12:8～12, vinegar, polylactic acid,
Maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid.
Wherein: microbial bacterial agent is except not possessing planting with pulse family of root nodule bacteria in the leguminous plant compound fertilizer special of above-mentioned salt-soda soil
Outside thing symbiotic nitrogen fixation effect, other effect is as previously mentioned.
Botanical pesticide component sows undergrounds such as having control of grubs, Gryllotalpa, wireworm, aphid in soil after pulverizing
Effect of insect.
Preferably, the addition mixing mycopowder in described dreg fertilizer is that fertilizer per ton adds one kilogram.
Preferably, it is provided with stalk layer between described metalling and described salt discharging pipe.
Preferably, described discharge conduit scrapes out grid-like around plantation layer.
Preferably, described salt discharging pipe both ends open, to discharge conduit salt discharge aqueous alkali.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention uses physics, chemistry, bioanalysis comprehensive improvement salt-soda soil, by ditching, disposes the measures such as salt discharging pipe to arrange
Salt also prevents the accumulation of salt in the surface soil；Acid chemical in two kinds of fertilizer reduces salinity and the pH value in salt-soda soil；Special by leguminous plant
The plantation of fertilizer and leguminous plant melilotus increases soil fertility, improves Soil structure, because distinctive component in fertilizer, as
Avilamycin and bacillus cereus etc. can suppress harmful bacteria and kill insect, it is ensured that has diseases prevention when long-term cropping and controls
Effect of continuous cropping sick, anti-；Improve salt-soda soil by organic medical fertilizer further with planting sweet sorghum the most again, reach thoroughly to improve
The purpose in salt-soda soil；Found that by practice the enforcement of the method is notable to the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one, the plantation of melilotus
A. every long 500 meters on salt-soda soil, wide 5 meters carry out ditching, form discharge conduit and growing area；Spread at growing area
If 10 centimetres of metallings prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, lay salt discharging pipe on metalling top, can implement when needing to irrigate salt discharge；On metalling
Lay the stalk layer of a layer 3～5 centimetres between portion and salt discharging pipe, be mixed with salt-soda soil leguminous plant in the covering of salt discharging pipe top special
The soil of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, every mu of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer added is 1～2 ton, forms plantation layer；
B. press mixed husky two parts of five parts of seed, smash 10 minutes with mallet, treat that the seed coat waxiness of major part seed comes off, lose light
Pool, then grinds 2 times with rice mill or grinds with stone and wipe, then soak about 10 hours, cleans and picks up accelerating germination to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can sow；
Deep ploughing before sowing, carefully harrowing, scatter seeds and earthing slightly, soil thickness is usually no more than 2.5 centimetres, as needed drilling, then and drill spacing
70 cm, per hectare seed usage amount 18～22 kilograms；
C. field daily management, notes moisturizing at ordinary times, cuts weeds, and suitably supplements salt-soda soil leguminous plant compound fertilizer special,
Pest and disease damage is less, is easier management；
D. cradle when growing into 50 cm, after pulverizing and field, toothing 10 centimetres, in order to regeneration and the most supplementary
Salt-soda soil leguminous plant compound fertilizer special.
Chopping and returning after results the most after autumn.
Embodiment two, the production of salt-soda soil leguminous plant compound fertilizer special
A. by rihizobium japonicum, azotobacter chroococcum, Trichoderma viride, bacillus megaterium, bacillus thuringiensis, addicted to salt addicted to
Alkali bacillus, carry out fermentation culture addicted to salt basophilic coccus and gel-shaped bacillus according to respective condition of culture, and cultivation is produced
Thing concentrating and separating makes dry powder, and 1.8:0.8:0.8:0.8:1.2:0.3:0.3:0.3 in mass ratio mixes to obtain microbial bacterial agent 30
Kilogram；
B. choose that the animal wastes that locality is readily obtained are dried, the straw of various plant is pulverized, by avilamycin after drying
Dreg be dried to water content be 40%～45%, then with avilamycin dreg, animal wastes, furfur, sawdust, straw and the peat composed of rotten mosses
Mass ratio be 38:28:8:12:6:6 mixing, by fertilizer per ton add one kilogram containing bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and
The mixing mycopowder of bacillus acidophilus's (its mass ratio is 1:1:1) carries out solid fermentation about 20 days, 3 to 5 days periods turning one
Secondary, prepare fertilizer 800 kilograms；
1.8:0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:1.2 the most in mass ratio is by desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, Maifanitum, calcite
Mix with rock phosphate in powder, grinds powder, be combined into mineral 130 kilograms；
D. by humic acids, vinegar, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component with mass ratio as 18:27:
18:12:12:12 mixing prepares improvement liquid 40 kilograms；
E. by microbial bacterial agent 30 kilograms obtained as above, fertilizer 800 kilograms, mineral 130 kilograms, then above-mentioned mixed
Uniformly spraying upper acidity improvement liquid 40 kilograms on even product, mix homogeneously i.e. can get one ton of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer；
F. pelletize or direct packaging.
Embodiment three, the production of salt-soda soil leguminous plant compound fertilizer special
A. by rihizobium japonicum, azotobacter chroococcum, Trichoderma viride, bacillus megaterium, bacillus thuringiensis, addicted to salt addicted to
Alkali bacillus, carry out fermentation culture addicted to salt basophilic coccus and gel-shaped bacillus according to respective condition of culture, and cultivation is produced
Thing concentrating and separating makes dry powder, and 2.2:1.2:1.2:1.2:0.8:0.1:0.1:0.1 in mass ratio mixes to obtain microbial bacterial agent 10
Kilogram；
B. choose that the animal wastes that locality is readily obtained are dried, the straw of various plant is pulverized, by avilamycin after drying
Dreg be dried to water content be 40%～45%, then with avilamycin dreg, animal wastes, furfur, sawdust, straw and the peat composed of rotten mosses
Mass ratio be 42:32:12:8:4:4 mixing, by fertilizer per ton add one kilogram containing bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and
The mixing mycopowder of bacillus acidophilus's (its mass ratio is 1:1:1) carries out solid fermentation about 20 days, 3 to 5 days periods turning one
Secondary, prepare fertilizer 880 kilograms；
2.2:1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:0.8 the most in mass ratio is by desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, Maifanitum, calcite
Mix with rock phosphate in powder, grinds powder, be combined into mineral 90 kilograms；
D. by humic acids, vinegar, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component with mass ratio as 22:33:
22:8:8:8 mixing prepares improvement liquid 20 kilograms；
E. by microbial bacterial agent 10 kilograms obtained as above, fertilizer 880 kilograms, mineral 90 kilograms, then above-mentioned mixed
Uniformly spraying upper acidity improvement liquid 20 kilograms on even product, mix homogeneously i.e. can get one ton of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer；
F. pelletize or direct packaging.
Embodiment four, the production of salt-soda soil leguminous plant compound fertilizer special
A. by rihizobium japonicum, azotobacter chroococcum, Trichoderma viride, bacillus megaterium, bacillus thuringiensis, addicted to salt addicted to
Alkali bacillus, carry out fermentation culture addicted to salt basophilic coccus and gel-shaped bacillus according to respective condition of culture, and cultivation is produced
Thing concentrating and separating makes dry powder, and 2:1:1:1:1:0.2:0.2:0.2 in mass ratio mixes to obtain microbial bacterial agent 20 kilograms；
B. choose that the animal wastes that locality is readily obtained are dried, the straw of various plant is pulverized, by avilamycin after drying
Dreg be dried to water content be 40%～45%, then with avilamycin dreg, animal wastes, furfur, sawdust, straw and the peat composed of rotten mosses
Mass ratio be 40:30:10:10:5:5 mixing, by non-grain per ton add one kilogram containing bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and
The mixing mycopowder (its mass ratio is 1:1:1) of bacillus acidophilus carries out solid fermentation about 20 days, 3 to 5 days periods turning one
Secondary, prepare fertilizer 840 kilograms；
Desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, Maifanitum, calcite and rock phosphate in powder are mixed by 2:1:1:1:1:1 the most in mass ratio
Close, grinds powder, be combined into mineral 110 kilograms；
D. it is 20:30 by the mass ratio of humic acids, vinegar, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component:
20:10:10:10 mixing prepares improvement liquid 30 kilograms；
E. by microbial bacterial agent 20 kilograms obtained as above, fertilizer 840 kilograms, mineral 110 kilograms, then above-mentioned mixed
Uniformly spraying upper acidity improvement liquid 30 kilograms on even product, mix homogeneously i.e. can get one ton of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer；
F. pelletize or direct packaging.
Embodiment five, the plantation of sugar grass
A. planting the salt-soda soil plantation layer of melilotus in last year and use base manure, fertilizer is be applicable to alkaline land improving organic
Medicine is fertile, and every mu is added 1～2 ton；After ploughing, soil moisture conservation hoed by rake rapidly, by plantation layer plot bedding after leveling field；
B. overlay film ridging: according to wide row space 80 centimetres, little line-spacing 40 centimeter apart plants, in May after planting earthing also
Adding a cover mulch film, after emerging, rupture of membranes puts Seedling；
C. final singling is kept a full stand of seedings: Seedling during Seedling grows to 3-5 leaf, density domination is in optimum range；
D. field daily management, notes moisturizing at ordinary times, cuts weeds, and drought resisting is drained flooded fields, and suitably supplements fertilizer；Because base fertilizer is medicine
Fertilizer, pest and disease damage is less, is easier management；
E. gather in the crops in milk stage as ensiling sugar grass, as sugar with then gathering in the crops in dough stage to full ripe stage.
Embodiment six, be applicable to the production of the organic medical fertilizer of alkaline land improving
A. by azotobacter chroococcum, Trichoderma viride, muscardine, bacillus megaterium, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun gold spore bar
Bacterium, carry out fermentation culture addicted to salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus according to respective condition of culture, and cultured products is dense
Division is from making dry powder, and 0.8:0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:0.3:0.3:0.1 in mass ratio mixes to obtain microbial bacterial agent 18 kilograms；
B. choose that the animal wastes that locality is readily obtained are dried, the straw of various plant is pulverized, by avilamycin after drying
Dreg be dried to water content be 40%～45%, then with avilamycin dreg, animal wastes, furfur, sawdust, straw and the peat composed of rotten mosses
Mass ratio be 38:28:8:12:6:6 mixing, by fertilizer per ton add one kilogram containing bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and
The mixing mycopowder (mass ratio of bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus is 1:1:1) of bacillus acidophilus carries out solid
Body ferments about 20 days, and the turning of 3 to 5 days periods once, prepares fertilizer 832 kilograms；
The deployed Semen Ricini of 22:12:18:16:16:16 the most in mass ratio, Folium Persicae, Folium Ginkgo, Herba Xanthii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and Fructus Capsici, mill
Broken and mix, prepare botanical pesticide 60 kilograms；
1.8:0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:1.2 the most in mass ratio is by desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, Maifanitum, calcite
Mix with rock phosphate in powder, grinds powder, be combined into mineral 70 kilograms；
E. it is 18:27 in mass ratio by humic acids, vinegar, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component:
18:12:12:12 mixes, and prepares improvement liquid 20 kilograms；
F. by microbial bacterial agent 18 kilograms obtained as above, fertilizer 832 kilograms, botanical pesticide 60 kilograms, mineral
70 kilograms of mixings, then on above-mentioned mixing product, uniformly spray acid improvement liquid 20 kilograms, mix homogeneously i.e. can get one ton
It is applicable to the organic medical fertilizer of alkaline land improving；
G. pelletize or direct packaging.
Embodiment seven, be applicable to the production of the organic medical fertilizer of alkaline land improving
A. by azotobacter chroococcum, Trichoderma viride, muscardine, bacillus megaterium, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun gold spore bar
Bacterium, carry out fermentation culture addicted to salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus according to respective condition of culture, and cultured products is dense
Division is from making dry powder, and 1.2:1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:0.1:0.1:0.3 in mass ratio mixes to obtain microbial bacterial agent 22 kilograms；
B. choose that the animal wastes that locality is readily obtained are dried, the straw of various plant is pulverized, by avilamycin after drying
Dreg be dried to water content be 40%～45%, then with avilamycin dreg, animal wastes, furfur, sawdust, straw and the peat composed of rotten mosses
Mass ratio be 42:32:12:8:4:4 mixing, by fertilizer per ton add one kilogram containing bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and
The mixing mycopowder (mass ratio of bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus is 1:1:1) of bacillus acidophilus carries out solid
Body ferments about 20 days, and the turning of 3 to 5 days periods once, prepares fertilizer 768 kilograms；
The deployed Semen Ricini of 26:16:22:12:12:12 the most in mass ratio, Folium Persicae, Folium Ginkgo, Herba Xanthii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and Fructus Capsici, mill
Broken and mix, prepare botanical pesticide 80 kilograms；
2.2:1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:0.8 the most in mass ratio is by desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, Maifanitum, calcite
Mix with rock phosphate in powder, grinds powder, be combined into mineral 90 kilograms；
E. it is 22:33 in mass ratio by humic acids, vinegar, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component:
22:8:8:8 mixes, and prepares improvement liquid 40 kilograms；
F. by microbial bacterial agent 22 kilograms obtained as above, fertilizer 768 kilograms, botanical pesticide 80 kilograms, mineral
90 kilograms of mixings, then on above-mentioned mixing product, uniformly spray acid improvement liquid 40 kilograms, mix homogeneously i.e. can get one ton
It is applicable to the organic medical fertilizer of alkaline land improving；
G. pelletize or direct packaging.
Embodiment eight, be applicable to the production of the organic medical fertilizer of alkaline land improving
A. by azotobacter chroococcum, Trichoderma viride, muscardine, bacillus megaterium, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun gold spore bar
Bacterium, carry out fermentation culture addicted to salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacillus according to respective condition of culture, and cultured products is dense
Division is from making dry powder, and 1:1:1:1:1:0.2:0.2:0.2 in mass ratio mixes to obtain microbial bacterial agent 20 kilograms；
B. choose that the animal wastes that locality is readily obtained are dried, the straw of various plant is pulverized, by avilamycin after drying
Dreg be dried to water content be 40%～45%, then with avilamycin dreg, animal wastes, furfur, sawdust, straw and the peat composed of rotten mosses
Mass ratio be 40:30:10:10:5:5 mixing, by fertilizer per ton add one kilogram containing bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and
The mixing mycopowder (its mass ratio is 1:1:1) of bacillus acidophilus carries out solid fermentation about 20 days, 3 to 5 days periods turning one
Secondary, prepare fertilizer 800 kilograms；
The deployed Semen Ricini of 24:14:20:14:14:14 the most in mass ratio, Folium Persicae, Folium Ginkgo, Herba Xanthii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and Fructus Capsici, mill
Broken and mix, prepare botanical pesticide 70 kilograms；
Desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, Maifanitum, calcite and rock phosphate in powder are mixed by 2:1:1:1:1:1 the most in mass ratio
Close, grinds powder, be combined into mineral 80 kilograms；
D. it is 20:30 in mass ratio by humic acids, vinegar, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component:
20:10:10:10 mixes, and prepares improvement liquid 30 kilograms；
E. by microbial bacterial agent 20 kilograms obtained as above, fertilizer 800 kilograms, botanical pesticide 70 kilograms, mineral
80 kilograms of mixings, then on above-mentioned mixing product, uniformly spray acid improvement liquid 30 kilograms, mix homogeneously i.e. can get one ton
It is applicable to the organic medical fertilizer of alkaline land improving；
F. pelletize or direct packaging.
Embodiment nine, reclamation result
The test of the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae SANYE plantation alkaline land soil improved effect that planting base, Weifang littoral area is carried out, soil before test
Earth salinity 0.45%, pH value 9.6, plantation melilotus and sugar grass record salinity 0.025%, pH value 7.3 after 2 years.Other
Index is shown in Table 1.
Soil nutrient content change after table 1 fertilising
Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After having read the content that the present invention lectures, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, these
The equivalent form of value falls within the application appended claims limited range equally.
Claims (7)
1. the method utilizing melilotus and sugar grass crop rotation improvement salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. carry out ditching in salt-soda soil, form discharge conduit and growing area；Lay metalling at growing area, spread on metalling top
If salt discharging pipe, cover the soil being mixed with salt-soda soil leguminous plant compound fertilizer special on salt discharging pipe top, form plantation layer；
B. melilotus sowing: shallow plowing before sowing, carefully harrow, broadcasts sowing the seed handled well earthing slightly；
C. field daily management: include fertilising, irrigate and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
D. gather in chopping and returning after growing up in batches；
E. next year carries out sugar grass sowing:, applies to be applicable to the organic medical fertilizer of alkaline land improving, covers thin at plantation layer wholely
Film, ridging, sowing；
F. field daily management: include final singling, keep a full stand of seedings, apply fertilizer, irrigate and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
G. gather in the crops.
Utilize melilotus and the method in sugar grass crop rotation improvement salt-soda soil the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Salt-soda soil leguminous plant compound fertilizer special is by being 1～3:80～88:9 with mass ratio～the microbial bacterial agent of 13:2～4, dreg have
Machine fertilizer, mineral and acid improvement liquid are made；Described microbial bacterial agent include mass ratio be 1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～
The rihizobium japonicum of 1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3, azotobacter chroococcum, green
Trichoderma spp., bacillus megaterium, bacillus thuringiensis, addicted to salt alkalophilic bacillus, addicted to salt basophilic coccus and gel-shaped bacillus；Institute
Stating dreg fertilizer is 38～42:28～32:8 by mass ratio～the avilamycin dreg of 12:8～12:4～6:4～6, animal
Feces, furfur, sawdust, straw and the peat composed of rotten mosses are through being the bacillus subtilis of 1:1:1, saccharomyces cerevisiae and addicted to yogurt containing mass ratio
Bacillus mixing mycopowder is made by solid fermentation；Described mineral include mass ratio be 1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～
The desulfurated plaster of 1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2, Borax, meerschaum, Maifanitum, calcite and rock phosphate in powder；Institute
State acid improvement liquid include mass ratio be 18～22:27～33:18～the humic acids of 22:8～12:8～12:8～12, vinegar,
Polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid.
Utilize melilotus and the method in sugar grass crop rotation improvement salt-soda soil the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The organic medical fertilizer being applicable to alkaline land improving is to be changed by microbial bacterial agent, dreg fertilizer, botanical pesticide, mineral and acidity
Good liquid is 1.8～2.2:75～85:6～8:7～9:2～4 compositions in mass ratio；Described microbial bacterial agent includes that mass ratio is
The circle of 0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3 is brown
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Trichoderma viride, muscardine, bacillus megaterium, streptomyces fradiae, bacillus thuringiensis, addicted to salt alkalophilic bacillus and
Gel-shaped bacillus；Described dreg fertilizer is 38～42:28～32:8～12:8～12:4～6:4～6 by mass ratio
It is the bacillus subtilis of 1:1:1 that avilamycin dreg, animal wastes, furfur, sawdust, straw and the peat composed of rotten mosses pass through containing mass ratio
Bacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus are mixed mycopowder and are made by solid fermentation；Described botanical pesticide includes that mass ratio is 22
～the Semen Ricini of 26:12～16:18～22:12～16:12～16:12～16, Folium Persicae, Folium Ginkgo, Herba Xanthii, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and Fructus Capsici；Institute
State mineral and include that mass ratio is 1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2 de-
Sulfur Gypsum Fibrosum, Borax, meerschaum, Maifanitum, calcite and rock phosphate in powder；Described acid improvement liquid includes that mass ratio is 18～22:27
～the humic acids of 33:18～22:8～12:8～12:8～12, vinegar, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid.
Utilize melilotus and the method in sugar grass crop rotation improvement salt-soda soil the most as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The addition mixing mycopowder in described dreg fertilizer is that fertilizer per ton adds one kilogram.
Utilize melilotus and the method in sugar grass crop rotation improvement salt-soda soil the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
It is provided with stalk layer between metalling and described salt discharging pipe.
Utilize melilotus and the method in sugar grass crop rotation improvement salt-soda soil the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Discharge conduit scrapes out grid-like around plantation layer.
Utilize melilotus and the method in sugar grass crop rotation improvement salt-soda soil the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Salt discharging pipe both ends open, to discharge conduit salt discharge aqueous alkali.
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| CN106961869A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 乔长晟 | A kind of method in improvement salt-soda soil |
| CN107580937A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Utilize the method for planting Chinese tamarisk improvement salt-soda soil |
| CN108124717A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-08 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sandy salt-soda soil plantation common vetch and the method for improveing clay fertilizer situation |
| CN108207503A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-29 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The method that strand sandyization salt-soda soil plantation sand draws grass and improvement clay fertilizer situation |
| CN108235903A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-03 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sandy salt-soda soil plantation Russian red clover and the method for improveing clay fertilizer situation |
| CN108293625A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-20 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sandy method salt-soda soil plantation timothy grass and improve clay fertilizer situation |
| CN108323262A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-27 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sandy method salt-soda soil plantation orchard grass and improve clay fertilizer situation |
| CN108739019A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of method that salt-soda soil raises fruit trees |
| CN110981625A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Sweet sorghum bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil |
| CN112048307A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-08 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Soil improvement matrix for relieving cabbage planting continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106961869A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 乔长晟 | A kind of method in improvement salt-soda soil |
| CN107580937A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Utilize the method for planting Chinese tamarisk improvement salt-soda soil |
| CN108207503A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-29 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The method that strand sandyization salt-soda soil plantation sand draws grass and improvement clay fertilizer situation |
| CN108124717A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-08 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sandy salt-soda soil plantation common vetch and the method for improveing clay fertilizer situation |
| CN108235903A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-03 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sandy salt-soda soil plantation Russian red clover and the method for improveing clay fertilizer situation |
| CN108293625A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-20 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sandy method salt-soda soil plantation timothy grass and improve clay fertilizer situation |
| CN108323262A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-27 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sandy method salt-soda soil plantation orchard grass and improve clay fertilizer situation |
| CN108739019A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of method that salt-soda soil raises fruit trees |
| CN110981625A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Sweet sorghum bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil |
| CN112048307A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-08 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Soil improvement matrix for relieving cabbage planting continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof |
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