CN1382366A - Artificial culture method for breeding snow lotus in hothouse - Google Patents

Artificial culture method for breeding snow lotus in hothouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1382366A
CN1382366A CN 02108950 CN02108950A CN1382366A CN 1382366 A CN1382366 A CN 1382366A CN 02108950 CN02108950 CN 02108950 CN 02108950 A CN02108950 A CN 02108950A CN 1382366 A CN1382366 A CN 1382366A
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seedling
greenhouse
soil
saussurea involucrata
hothouses
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CN1169419C (en
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刘庆华
吴霞
文浩
王力
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Xinjiang Osmen Biological Resource Co., Ltd.
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Aosiman Bio-Technology Co Ltd Xinjiang
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Abstract

An artificial cultivating method of wild snow lotus by breeding in hothouse set with 10-35 deg.C and relative moisture 30%-70% includes leveling soil in hothouse, sowing, irrigation, covering soil layer (0.5-3 cm in thickness), slightly compacting, grwoing until there are 2-4 euphylises, moving it to a place with an elevation of 1200-4000 m for training the seedlings, and transplanting at the place. Its advantages are high surviral rate and high yield.

Description

The saussurea involucrata tame method of nursing young plants in hothouses
Technical field: the invention belongs to wild saussurea involucrata and carry out tame technology, the particularly saussurea involucrata tame method of nursing young plants in hothouses.
Background technology: saussurea involucrata is a composite family phoenix hair Chrysanthemum plant lanatechead saussurea herb with flower.Be perennial perennial root herbaceous plant, how intensive leaf is, oval shape obovate, and the edge indentation, the most close living stems of capitulum top is with the translucent membranous bract of most yellow-whites outward, the likeness in form lotus flower.The saussurea involucrata spontaneous growth is in high mountain moraine, gravel hillside fields and the stone crack soil seam of height above sea level 2500-4100 rice.
The medical value of saussurea involucrata is very high, and its medicinal part is dry aerial parts.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought: the saussurea involucrata extremely hot in nature is nontoxic.Function tonifying yin, Yiyang, remove cold disease, supporing yang road, control all sympotoms caused by cold factors.Has expelling wind and eliminating dampness, effect such as clearing and activating the channels and collaterals grade.Be used for the acroanesthesia that chill causes, rheumatic arthritis, cold and pain in the lower abdomen, menoxenia, lumbago due to the kidney deficiency etc.
Because saussurea involucrata is grown near the interim snow line of high mountain and the snow line the cryogenic weathering band, is adapted at the cold moistening area growth of high height above sea level.Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate is national secondary endangered rare plant.At present, wild saussurea involucrata resource runs off just with surprising rapidity, if do not take measures, these rare species only need more than ten years even shorter time to become extinct.The quantity of wild saussurea involucrata growth is few, and the price height is difficult to the needs of fulfilling medicinal.Because the special natural condition of saussurea involucrata growth carries out relatively difficulty of artificial cultivation.Do not see the report of artificial cultivation of Saussurea involucrate aspect by literature search.
Summary of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of saussurea involucrata tame method of nursing young plants in hothouses, make wild saussurea involucrata realize nursing young plants in hothouses artificial cultivation, the survival rate height improves the output of saussurea involucrata, the needs of fulfilling medicinal.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of saussurea involucrata tame method of nursing young plants in hothouses, and is included in and carries out smooth soil in the greenhouse, sowing, and field management.
1, the room temperature in greenhouse is controlled in the 10-35 degree scope Celsius, and relative moisture is controlled in the scope of 30-70%.
2, the soil in Tanaka's soil or seedling-cultivating tray, the nutritive cube in the greenhouse requires the content of organic matter higher, the sandy soil of good permeability, sandy loam, loam.
3, smooth soil, water permeable after, sow earthing 0.5-3 cm thick, and lightly compacting then.
4, emerged in after planting 5-25 days in the greenhouse, when seedling goes out 2-4 sheet true leaf the greenhouse borough chief, just seedling can be shifted out the area of greenhouse to height above sea level 1200-4000 rice with roots and soil together, environmental temperature is under the condition of 10-35 degree Celsius, practice seedling more than 10 days, then with the seedling replanting that survives in the big Tanaka of this area.
5, be transplanted to the saussurea involucrata seedling in land for growing field crops, spacing in the rows is 5-60 centimetre, and line-spacing is 15-100 centimetre, carries out field management then.
Because the present invention is with seed elder generation artificial breeding in the greenhouse of wild saussurea involucrata, the temperature and humidity in the Artificial Control greenhouse makes seed higher in the content of organic matter, roots in the soil of good permeability.Treat that the saussurea involucrata seedling is after surplus the growth 60 in the greenhouse day, when growing 2-4 sheet true leaf, in spring, summer, autumn (temperature is at 10-35 degree Celsius), seedling is shifted out greenhouse to the area of height above sea level 1200-4000 rice with roots and soil together practice seedling more than 10 days, after treating that seedling has adapted to the climatic environment of high altitude localities, with the seedling replanting that survives in the big Tanaka of this area, the saussurea involucrata seed is the emergence rate height in the greenhouse, again seedling is moved to the high altitude localities and practice seedling, after treating that seedling survives adaptation local environment condition, transplant big Tanaka again, then the planting percent height of saussurea involucrata seedling in this area.Improve the output of saussurea involucrata, realized the artificial cultivation of wild saussurea involucrata.
Embodiment: specific embodiment of the present invention is carried out smooth soil for being included in the greenhouse, sowing and field management.
1, the room temperature in greenhouse is controlled in the 10-35 degree scope Celsius, and relative moisture is controlled at 30-70%
In the scope.
2, the soil in soil in the greenhouse and seedling-cultivating tray, the nutritive cube requires the content of organic matter higher, and is saturating
The sandy soil that gas is good, sandy loam or loam.
Tanaka grows seedlings in the greenhouse:
Soil horizon thickness in the greenhouse is 20-50 centimetre, the soil rake is carefully raked, water the sowing of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil after permeable, sowing can be divided into bunch planting, drilling, broadcast sowing, wherein bunch planting: open the cave and be 0.5-5 centimetre deeply, every bunch planting saussurea involucrata seed 1-10 grain, the cave spacing is 5-50 centimetre, earthing 0.5-3 cm thick then, lightly compacting.Drilling: open 0.5-5 centimetre of dark shallow ridges, line-spacing is 15-40 centimetre, evenly broadcasts the saussurea involucrata seed in ditch, earthing 0.5-3 cm thick then, and when slightly pressing.Broadcast sowing: even Sa Xuelian seed earthing 0.5-3 cm thick then in the ground of leveling, lightly compacting.Often keep the ground moistening in the greenhouse.
For soil moisture conservation, impel seed germination, can evenly cover coverings such as straw mulch, plastic sheeting for farm use in field after planting, remove covering after emerging.In the greenhouse, by artificial seeding's saussurea involucrata seed was emerged in 5-25 days, seedling grows in the greenhouse surplus in the of 60 day, when seedling grows 2-4 sheet true leaf, be transplanted to seedling in the uncovered cultivation box with roots and soil together, transport to the area of height above sea level 1200-4000 rice together connecting cultivation box, environmental temperature is practiced seedling more than 10 days under the condition of 10-35 degree Celsius, when practicing seedling, seedling need be shaded, and prevents that sunlight directly shines seedling, and obscurity is 30%-80%, then with the seedling replanting that survives in the big Tanaka of this area, the spacing in the rows of final singling is 5-60 centimetre, and line-spacing is 15-100 centimetre, carries out rational field management then.
Grow seedlings in the seedling-cultivating tray in the greenhouse:
Put into the soil of 3-5 cm thick in the seedling-cultivating tray, after the leveling, water permeable, behind the sharp son of uniform broadcasting or bunch planting saussurea involucrata, earthing 0.5-3 cm thick, lightly compacting, duty is watered, and often keeps the seedling-cultivating tray ground moistening, after planting covers coverings such as straw mulch, plastic sheeting for farm use on seedling-cultivating tray, with heat and moisture preserving, remove covering after emerging.Seedling grows in the greenhouse surplus in the of 60 day, grow 2-4 sheet true leaf after, have the seedling-cultivating tray integral body of seedling to transport to the area of height above sea level 1200-4000 rice growth, environmental temperature is under the condition of 10-35 degree Celsius, practice seedling more than 10 days, when practicing seedling, seedling need be shaded, prevent that sunlight directly shines seedling, obscurity is 30%-80%, then with the seedling replanting that survives in the big Tanaka of this area, the spacing in the rows of final singling is 5-60 centimetre, line-spacing is 15-100 centimetre, carries out rational field management then.
Grow seedlings in the nutritive cube in the greenhouse:
In nutritive cube, put into the soil of 3-8 cm thick, after the leveling, water permeable, bunch planting saussurea involucrata seed 1-10 grain, earthing 0.5-3 cm thick, lightly compacting, duty is watered, and often keeps the seedling-cultivating tray ground moistening, after planting covers coverings such as straw mulch, plastic sheeting for farm use on seedling-cultivating tray, with heat and moisture preserving, remove covering after emerging.Seedling grows in the greenhouse surplus in the of 60 day, grow 2-4 sheet true leaf after, have the nutritive cube integral body of seedling to transport to the area of height above sea level 1200-4000 rice growth, environmental temperature is under the condition of 10-35 degree Celsius, practice seedling more than 10 days, when practicing seedling, seedling need be shaded, prevent that sunlight directly shines seedling, obscurity is 30%-80%, then with the seedling replanting that survives in the big Tanaka of this area, the spacing in the rows of final singling is 5-60 centimetre, line-spacing is 15-100 centimetre, carries out rational field management then.
Subordinate list one is the planting percent of three kinds of modes of nursing young plants in hothouses
Subordinate list two is the survival rates of three kinds of seedling raising mannerses three kinds of height above sea levels
Figure A0210895000052
As can be seen from the above table, grow seedlings with facility (seedling-cultivating tray, nutritive cube) in the greenhouse, the greenhouse Tanaka grow seedlings, planting percent is all more than 50%, and in 1200-4000 rice height above sea level scope, the saussurea involucrata seedling can survive, and obtain satisfied effect, make wild saussurea involucrata realize artificial cultivation.

Claims (5)

1, the saussurea involucrata tame method of nursing young plants in hothouses is included in and carries out smooth soil in the greenhouse, sows and pours water, and it is characterized in that comprising the steps: that relative moisture is controlled in the scope of 30%-70% in being controlled at of (1), greenhouse 10 ℃ of-35 ℃ of scopes Celsius; (2), the soil in the greenhouse or the soil in seedling-cultivating tray or the nutritive cube, require the content of organic matter higher, the sandy soil of good permeability, sandy loam or loam; (3), smooth soil, water permeable after, sow, earthing 0.5-3cm is thick then, and lightly compacting; (4), in the greenhouse, emerged in after planting 5-25 days, when seedling goes out 2-4 sheet true leaf the greenhouse borough chief, just seedling can be shifted out the greenhouse with roots and soil together to 1200 meters of height above sea level---4000 meters area, environmental temperature is under the condition of 10-35 degree Celsius, practice seedling more than 10 days, with the seedling replanting that survives in the big Tanaka of this area; (5), be transplanted to the saussurea involucrata seedling spacing in the rows 5-60cm in land for growing field crops, line-spacing is 15-100cm, carries out field management then.
2, the saussurea involucrata according to claim 1 tame method of nursing young plants in hothouses, it is characterized in that: the soil horizon thickness in the greenhouse is 20-50cm, and the soil horizon thickness in the seedling-cultivating tray is 3-5cm, and the thickness of soil in the nutritive cube is 3-8cm.
3, the saussurea involucrata according to claim 1 tame method of nursing young plants in hothouses, it is characterized in that: sowing is divided into bunch planting, drilling and broadcasts sowing in the soil in the greenhouse, wherein bunch planting: open the cave and be 0.5-5cm deeply, every bunch planting saussurea involucrata seed 1-10 grain, the cave spacing is 5-50cm; Drilling: open the dark shallow ridges of 0.5-5cm, line-spacing is 15-40cm, evenly broadcasts the saussurea involucrata seed in ditch.
4, the saussurea involucrata according to claim 1 tame method of nursing young plants in hothouses is characterized in that: evenly cover coverings such as straw mulch, plastic sheeting for farm use on after planting field, greenhouse or seedling-cultivating tray or nutritive cube, remove covering after emerging.
5, the saussurea involucrata according to claim 1 tame method of nursing young plants in hothouses is characterized in that: when practicing seedling, seedling need be shaded, and prevents that sunlight directly shines seedling, and obscurity is 30%-80%.
CNB021089507A 2002-04-11 2002-04-11 Artificial culture method for breeding snow lotus in hothouse Expired - Fee Related CN1169419C (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101040588B (en) * 2006-11-02 2011-04-13 刘和赏 Method and device for planting, managing and harvesting lotus root in box
CN102487720A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-13 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata
CN103314758A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 新疆雪莲维药生物工程有限公司 Method for artificially cultivating saussurea involucrata
CN104541927A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-04-29 金思思 High-yield cultivation method of organic yacon
CN112997832A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-22 云南海达新生态环境建设有限公司 Rapid seedling hardening method for rhododendron lapponicum tissue culture seedlings
CN114097559A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-01 新疆维吾尔自治区中药民族药研究所 Seedling transplanting method for arnebia euchroma

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101040588B (en) * 2006-11-02 2011-04-13 刘和赏 Method and device for planting, managing and harvesting lotus root in box
CN102487720A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-13 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata
CN103314758A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 新疆雪莲维药生物工程有限公司 Method for artificially cultivating saussurea involucrata
CN103314758B (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-28 新疆雪莲维药生物工程有限公司 Method for artificially cultivating saussurea involucrata
CN104541927A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-04-29 金思思 High-yield cultivation method of organic yacon
CN112997832A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-22 云南海达新生态环境建设有限公司 Rapid seedling hardening method for rhododendron lapponicum tissue culture seedlings
CN114097559A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-01 新疆维吾尔自治区中药民族药研究所 Seedling transplanting method for arnebia euchroma

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