CN101040588B - Method and device for planting, managing and harvesting lotus root in box - Google Patents
Method and device for planting, managing and harvesting lotus root in box Download PDFInfo
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- CN101040588B CN101040588B CN2006101073749A CN200610107374A CN101040588B CN 101040588 B CN101040588 B CN 101040588B CN 2006101073749 A CN2006101073749 A CN 2006101073749A CN 200610107374 A CN200610107374 A CN 200610107374A CN 101040588 B CN101040588 B CN 101040588B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting, managing and harvesting lotus root in box, and a relative device, belonging to the agriculture water plantation, agriculture mechanical, project mechanical and chemical construction material fields. The invention is characterized in that the whole process of planting, managing and harvesting of lotus root is completed in a lotus root box, a lotus root box is in a closed state during the planting and managing stage and before the lotus root harvest, and in harvest, the lotus root box is lifted on a vibrating soil leakage water injection lotus root washing bed, and the bottom of the lotus root box is a plurality of rectangle holes which are uniformly distributed and through up and down, so that the mud is leaked into the lotus root box for planting the lotus root via vibration, and the lotus root can be harvested by spraying and washing the residue mud on the lotus root, a lotus root planting task can also be finished by lifting the lotus root box into a mud pool, a lifting-and-conveying machine for lifting the lotus root box is equipped with a touch automatic hook device, a lotus root planting, managing and harvesting platform can be shifted on a track above a lotus root field, a lotus root pool or a shallow lake front, back, left and right. The method and device of the invention plays an important role in completely improvement of working condition, reduction of labor strength, improvement of working efficiency, assurance of lotus root quality, improvement of unit yield, and increase of economic income, and plays a promoting role in the intensive, modernized, and factory production of the lotus root and planting of the south lotus root in the north.
Description
The invention is intended to change the ancient method of kind of planting management harvesting lotus root, promote that traditional farming changes to modern agriculture, relate to agriculture water surface planting, agricultural machinery, the multiple subject of engineering machinery and chemical building material field.
By what retrieval and investigation learnt that the kind planting management harvesting method of lotus root and instrument continue to use for a long time be: in field, the pool, Vlei during the plantation lotus root, want staff to take under kind of the lotus root in the water that mud is arranged, imbed in the mud planting lotus root with hand or pin, " dig three and stay one " by cultivated area when gathering in the crops or " dig thick stay rare " as the kind lotus root in 1 year.More or less, rare close skewness owing to plant lotus root quantity, not only causes the waste of kind of lotus root but also have a strong impact on crop, and fertilising in the management, weeding and the extermination of disease and insect pest are also finished in muddy water under the very important person in case of necessity.Water during results in the lotus root field or the lotus root pool will discharge and pump, digging the lotus root people wants barebacked barefoot or wears the rubber trousers that have footwear to enter in the mud, earlier cut out mud above the lotus root layer, will with the hands go deep into carefully lotus root being pulled out in the mud when finding main lotus root, smooth out with the fingers decontamination mud and just obtain the finished product lotus root with spade.Lotus root results in the Vlei are poorer than the environment that digs field lotus root, pool lotus root, labourer is more arduous, the people will jump in the neat waist deep water, with visiting lotus root in the pin insertion mud, when visiting lotus root, the mud of its both sides is cut out with pin, then lotus root and lotus root whip are stepped on disconnectedly, pis aller is therefrom asking another hand lotus root body middle part upwards to take out and hold out the water surface gently backward after grabbing lotus root.As the depth of water is crossed waist and will behind the lotus root leaving the water with the cleek hook that has long handle when adopting lotus root.Because of harvest season of lotus root in autumn, winter or early spring, the pushing time of pin is immersed in the quite cold mud works, mud is full of stains or spots on one's body, its work situation badly be conceivable.Just because of it is dirty, tired, bitter, cold, slow to dig lotus root, therefore no matter be the owner of field lotus root, pool lotus root and Vlei lotus root, though cultivated area what, can oneself not gather in the crops in person basically but employ or contract the personnel that bear hardships to income difference and hope and go to do.Owing to select the difference of kind for use, plant rare close differing, water in addition, fertile, the difference of aspect such as sunlight and management factor, the output of per 667 square metres of lotus roots is many between the 1000-2000 kilogram, generally arrange and pay the form of digging lotus root people wage in advance, most nonpayment cashes, and be divided into by the certain proportion that digs lotus root, that digs lotus root person and lotus root owner when lotus root output is high is divided into 4: 6, then be 5: 5 when lotus root yields poorly, by 1 yuan of per 500 gram of market price, sharing proportion was by 4.5: 5.5, the results expense of then per 667 square metres of lotus roots is a 900-1800 unit, and lotus root owner's income is about 1100-2200 unit.Because lotus root is to grow in mud, even dig the lotus root people abundant working experience is arranged, also be difficult to accurately judge the definite position of lotus root in mud, inevitably to dig when therefore digging lotus root and hinder lotus root with spade, quality to lotus root will cause certain influence, thereby also influence lotus root owner and the economic benefit of digging the lotus root people.The residual in spite of illness limbs of lotus root can not get cleaning throughout the year in addition, and the healthy growth and the increasing both production and income in lotus root coming year also exerted a certain influence.
The objective of the invention is to wash the lotus root bed by adopting supporting vibration to leak the mud water spray, platform received by lotus root kind pipe and actuating type automatic coupling mechanism is realized the lotus root kind, manages, receives the method that process is all finished in case, thoroughly improve the abominable work situation of lotus root in plantation, management, harvesting work, reduce labor intensity, accelerate work rhythm, increase yield per unit area, guarantee the quality of lotus root, increase economic efficiency, will play certain impetus the intensification, modernization, the batch production production that promote lotus root.
Principle ratio of the present invention is easier to understand, and corollary equipment common mechanical, chemical enterprise can be made, and the apparatus operation method those skilled in the art are easy to association and grasp, and enforcement and the market of promoting are more wide.
The implementation procedure of plantation in the case, management, harvesting lotus root method and equipment is below with reference to accompanying drawing, invention is described in further detail, Fig. 1 is that lotus root case of the present invention is washed the schematic diagram of gathering in the crops and planting lotus root on the lotus root bed at vibration leakage mud water spray, Fig. 2 is local rectangular opening closed state and a up/down perforation vertical section schematic diagram at the bottom of the lotus root case of the present invention, Fig. 3 is that lotus root kind pipe of the present invention is received the platform working state schematic representation, and to be that lotus root of the present invention field, the lotus root pool, Vlei are whole build schematic diagram behind the track to Fig. 4.During the plantation lotus root, planting lotus root and lotus root case area by the optimum density and the scientific and reasonable degree of depth, angle pendulum kind is at rectangle, mud is arranged, some rectangular openings are arranged at the bottom, the rectangular opening upper edge have flexible material and can be by displacement, the rotary moveable baffle plate makes rectangular opening be in closed state, side plate is dismantled and assembled, the casing material is not afraid of the muddy water long-term corrosion, can bear constant weight, is that annular or mushroom fall first lotus root case (1) lining under the column lifting capable of hoisting of truncated cone shape by protruding first lotus root case (1) the upper edge phase mutual edge distance for the top of fixed number, the process that is emitted on that the first lotus root case (1) is neat is planned the lotus root field of building, in the muddy water of the lotus root pool or Vlei (21), the mud in the case and the depth of water are pressed the data of scientic planting lotus root and are determined; Guarantee reasonable illumination in the management, application on schedule weeding, the draining of pouring water of prevention and elimination of disease and pests and science; Similar during results with the connection and first lotus root case (1) the length and width size, can bear the rectangle mast-up (9) of the some actuating type automatic coupling mechanisms (16) that are of a size of fixed number mutually that the periphery of first lotus root case (1) weight rigidly fixes, and be connected the first lotus root case (1) and handling equipment (15) with rectangle mast-up (9) by actuating type automatic coupling mechanism (16), the first lotus root case (1) to be gathered in the crops is sling, it is similar to be placed on its length and width size and lotus root case, the vibration leakage mud water spray that some vibrators (4) and water injector (10) are housed is washed on the lotus root bed (3), vibration leak the mud water spray wash lotus root bed (3) under the i.e. second lotus root case (8) of an empty lotus root case of waiting to put all lotus roots is arranged, the bottom of the second lotus root case (8) and both sides have rolling bar and track (6) to move for the second lotus root case (8) is convenient, vibration leakage mud water spray is washed lotus root bed (3) and is placed in by track (18) by damping device (5), (22) can before, after, a left side, move right, top is fixed with the lotus root kind pipe of handling equipment and collating unit and receives on the platform (17).After treating that the i.e. first lotus root case (1) and the vibration of harvesting lotus root case leaked the mud water spray and washed the lotus root bench grafting and touch the location, to left dislocation, the axle (12) of sideboard (14) of turning clockwise makes the rectangular opening (13) of lotus root case bottom become the up/down perforation shape by closed, remove case side plate (11), Vibration on Start-up leakage mud water spray is washed the vibrator (4) on the lotus root bed (3), treat that mud in the first lotus root case (1) changes semifluid gradually into by solid and bleeds slowly and wait to put in the empty lotus root case second lotus root case (8) of all lotus roots from the rectangular opening (13) of up/down perforation, put all lotus roots (7) in good time, to turning off vibrator (4) when mud stops to leaking, start water injector (10), clean have a sub-lotus root, full lotus root (2) back of grandson lotus root is by taking out in the first lotus root case (8), tell sub-lotus root, the grandson lotus root, terminal bud is waited for and is done all lotus roots of pendulum, the commodity lotus root waits to go on the market or further arrangement outlet, removing has the old complaint leaf, finishes the results task of a lotus root case.Be rotated counterclockwise the axle (12) of sideboard (14), displacement to the right lies on the step of rectangular opening the right part of sideboard (14), make the rectangular opening (13) at the bottom of the case become the upper end closed shape by up/down perforation, reinstall side plate (11), vibration leakage mud water spray is washed and has been put the second lotus root case (8) that mud is finished and irritated back to all lotus roots under the lotus root bed (3), after leaving vibration and leak the mud water spray and wash the lower position of lotus root bed by rolling bar and track (6), empty lotus root case on the bed behind the harvesting lotus root can enter the room under the bed, meanwhile, the second lotus root case (8) that available handling equipment (15) has been planted lotus root to pendulum by capable mast-up of square and actuating type automatic coupling mechanism hangs in the lotus root field, the task of 1 year plantation lotus root has also been finished in the mud sump room of the lotus root pool or Vlei.After gathering in the crops several lotus root casees, movable lotus root kind pipe receive platforms (17) along track (18) move one or several lotus root spacings from, continue the part that results are not gathered in the crops as yet, move to the lotus root field always, the long rails on the lotus root pool or Vlei bank (18) stops with cross track (22) intersection, adjust lateral rows travelling wheel (19) contact track, make vertical road wheel (20) unsettled, lotus root kind pipe is received and to be stopped after platforms (17) laterally move one times of distance between two long rails or several times, it is unsettled to adjust lateral rows travelling wheel (19), vertically road wheel (20) contacts long rails, direction opposite when lotus root kind pipe is received platform (17) and debarked is to the lotus root field, the lotus root pool or Vlei (21) discontinuous moves, and has begun the results of a wide cut again.
Enforcement of the present invention will thoroughly change the technology that follows kind planting management harvesting lotus roots in thousand, improve plantation, management, working environment that harvesting lotus root labourer is dirty, tired, cold, bitter, slow greatly; Reduce labor intensity; Shorten harvest time, raise labour efficiency.Because breaking away from the mud employing, the both hands both feet on platform, put all lotus roots by optimum depth, angle with optimum density, can carry out scientific formula fertilising and weeding by Best Times in addition, prevent management work such as damage by disease and insect, make sunlight, water, fertilizer can give full play to effectiveness, therefore can improve the yield per unit area of lotus root greatly, according to inventor's experiment, the output of per 667 square metres of lotus roots can reach 6000 kilograms.The present invention is convenient to remove the residual sick limbs of lotus root, helps the nursing of lotus root and other aquatic vegetable crop rotations, multiple cropping and aquatic fish, shrimp, soft-shelled turtle, crab, the frog; The present invention helps cooperating plastic greenhouse, and the lotus root of can make in being fit to, low latitudes being planted goes on the market in advance or moves northward high latitude, high and cold area plantation; The present invention is the bare-handed lotus root-digging out method that adds spade barefoot, use lotus root instead and plant in case that pipe is received and mud is leaked in vibration and water spray is washed the lotus root method, make the quality of lotus root that assurance fundamentally arranged, help capturing and developing of selling market, created advantage, what is particularly worth mentioning is that expanding export, the complete reservation of having no to damage of the full lotus root of every strain of results sub-lotus root and grandson lotus root, sell as wedding celebration gift lotus root, more than 100 yuan of every strain price is to the first dark welcome that is subjected to newly-married men and women of hundreds of, and benefit is more considerable.
The present invention is particularly suitable for intensification, modernization, the batch production production and operation of lotus root.As manage 100 mu, and one-time investment deducts the fee after the results then, and recovery cost is also made a profit, and will make a profit more than hundreds thousand of units later every year several years.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the lotus root case is washed the schematic diagram of gathering in the crops and planting lotus root on the lotus root bed at vibration leakage mud water spray.
Fig. 2 is local rectangular opening closed state and a up/down perforation vertical section schematic diagram at the bottom of the lotus root case.
Fig. 3 is that lotus root kind pipe is received the platform working state schematic representation.
To be that lotus root field, the lotus root pool, Vlei are whole build schematic diagram behind the track to Fig. 4.
Claims (3)
1. the method for a kind planting management harvesting lotus root, the kind planting management results overall process that it is characterized in that lotus root all is at the first lotus root case (1), in the second lotus root case (8) and leak the mud water spray by supporting vibration and wash that lotus root bed (3) and lotus root kind pipe receipts platforms (17) finish, the first lotus root case (1) is to wash lotus root bed (3) by vibration leakage mud water spray to leak mud, wash lotus root, the second lotus root case (8) is to wash lotus root bed (3) by vibration leakage mud water spray to plant lotus root, it is to be connected lotus root kind pipe by damping device (5) to receive on the platforms (17) that vibration leakage mud water spray is washed lotus root bed (3), also being fixed with handling equipment (15) on the lotus root kind pipe receipts platform also can put in order, stack the finished product lotus root, vibration leakage mud water spray is washed lotus root bed (3) the top load-bearing first lotus root case (1) and can be located, place the second lotus root case (8) under the bed, bar and track (6) are rolled with convenient second lotus root case (8) displacement in the bottom of the second lotus root case (8) and both sides, upper edge by the outstanding first lotus root case (1), the phase mutual edge distance is a fixed number, the top is that annular or mushroom fall the column of truncated cone shape and connect actuating type automatic coupling mechanism (16), actuating type automatic coupling mechanism (16) rigidly fixes rectangle mast-up (9), and be connected handling equipment (15) with rectangle mast-up (9) first lotus root case (1) Left on/Left off by actuating type automatic coupling mechanism (16), the first lotus root case (1) wherein, the architectural feature of the second lotus root case (8) is a rectangle, can bear constant weight, material is not afraid of the muddy water long-term corrosion, side plate (11) is dismantled and assembled, some rectangular openings (13) are arranged at the bottom, there is flexible material the rectangular opening upper edge, can be by displacement, rotary moveable baffle plate (14) makes rectangular opening (13) sealing or up/down perforation.
2. the method for according to claim a kind of planting management harvesting lotus root, wherein vibration is leaked the mud water spray to wash the feature of lotus root bed (3) is that the similar and bed upper foot of length and width size and first lotus root case (1) the length and width size can also can be located by load-bearing first a lotus root case (1) to be gathered in the crops, bed below size can guarantee the convenient turnover of the second lotus root case (8), and some vibrators (4) and some water injectors (10) are housed.
3. the method for according to claim a kind of planting management harvesting lotus root, wherein the feature of lotus root kind pipe receipts platform is the integral multiple of length greater than the first lotus root case (1), width can guarantee steady operation and can bear big weight, can have in lotus root field, the lotus root pool and the Vlei (21) that long rails (18), two ends have cross track (22) front, rear, left and right in the centre and move.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101073749A CN101040588B (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Method and device for planting, managing and harvesting lotus root in box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101073749A CN101040588B (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Method and device for planting, managing and harvesting lotus root in box |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101040588A CN101040588A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| CN101040588B true CN101040588B (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2006101073749A Expired - Fee Related CN101040588B (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Method and device for planting, managing and harvesting lotus root in box |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640618B (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-10-28 | 管中林 | An a kind of lotus root machine |
| CN106114796B (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2018-07-31 | 青岛果子科技服务平台有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional mud walking ship |
| CN106184631B (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2018-06-12 | 青岛果子科技服务平台有限公司 | A kind of aquatic agricultural product cleaning mud walking ship |
| CN106472169A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-08 | 梁燕 | A kind of tender lotus root planting greenhouse |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2328181Y (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-07-14 | 连云港市西墅实业总公司 | Harvesting boat for sea water cultivating laver |
| CN1382366A (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2002-12-04 | 新疆奥斯曼生物科技有限公司 | Artificial culture method for breeding snow lotus in hothouse |
| CN1460401A (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2003-12-10 | 中国科学院武汉植物研究所 | Introduction method of king-lotus offspring |
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2006
- 2006-11-02 CN CN2006101073749A patent/CN101040588B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2328181Y (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-07-14 | 连云港市西墅实业总公司 | Harvesting boat for sea water cultivating laver |
| CN1382366A (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2002-12-04 | 新疆奥斯曼生物科技有限公司 | Artificial culture method for breeding snow lotus in hothouse |
| CN1460401A (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2003-12-10 | 中国科学院武汉植物研究所 | Introduction method of king-lotus offspring |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2003-134928A 2003.05.13 |
| JP特开2003-319745A 2003.11.11 |
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