CN105123223A - Planting method of pitaya flowers - Google Patents
Planting method of pitaya flowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123223A CN105123223A CN201510552864.9A CN201510552864A CN105123223A CN 105123223 A CN105123223 A CN 105123223A CN 201510552864 A CN201510552864 A CN 201510552864A CN 105123223 A CN105123223 A CN 105123223A
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- soil
- clear water
- fringe bar
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- cultivation bed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of pitaya flowers. The method mainly comprises the steps of cutting checking, pretreatment of a culture bed, cutting cultivation, aftertreatment of the culture bed, forest land planting, post-maintenance and health care; the step of the cutting checking comprises screening of the cuttings and treatment of the cuttings; the step of the pretreatment of the culture bed comprises selection of cultivating soil and treatment of the cultivating soil; the step of forest land planting comprises shoot migration and forest land management; the step of the post-maintenance comprises watering, soil loosening, weeding and fertilizing which are conducted on a plating forest land periodically, and the post-maintenance further comprises covering a shading net on a T-shaped pile; the health care comprises stem repairing and disease prevention. The planting method of the pitaya flowers has the advantages that planing is conducted according to the growth characteristic of the pitaya flowers with the combination of scientific and efficient methods, and the planting cycle can be shortened; meanwhile, high planting cost is not needed, and the economic benefit of a planter is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, specifically, is the breeding method of a kind of common nightblooming cereus.
Background technology
Common nightblooming cereus also seeks hegemony king blossom, seven-star common nightblooming cereus, is the flower of Cactaceae hylocereus platymiscium hylocereus.Common nightblooming cereus is not only specious, in bright gay color, and contains abundant medical value.Record according to relevant medical book, common nightblooming cereus nature and flavor are sweet, cool, enter lung, have heat-clearing phlegm, except accumulated heat, only gas pain, the effect of managing convulsive seizure due to phlegm-fire.Flower: clearing heat and moistening lung, relieving cough and reducing sputum, removing toxicity for detumescence; Stem: stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, removing toxicity for detumescence.Meanwhile, common nightblooming cereus also can be used as stock for other agricultural product and carries out grafting.But the common nightblooming cereus growth in a lot of area of China is still in a kind of wild state at present; lack a set of effective implantation methods and carry out cultivating and managing; although people find place consciously carry out plantation cultivation to common nightblooming cereus; but owing to being short of the implantation methods of system high efficiency; planting effect is undesirable, occurs that branch is shrivelled, the not high phenomenon of poor growth, flowering rate.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes shortcoming of the prior art; the implantation methods of a kind of common nightblooming cereus of system high efficiency is provided; the method is simple possible not only; required nutrient is provided to give according to the growth characteristic of common nightblooming cereus; the growth rate of common nightblooming cereus can be accelerated; shorten crop cycle, do not need the planting cost dropping into great number simultaneously, promote the economic benefit at plantation family.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for common nightblooming cereus, mainly comprise fringe bar and check on, cultivate bed arrangement in early stage, the cultivation of fringe bar, cultivate bed last phase tidying up, forest land field planting, later maintenance and health care, above-mentioned each method requires as follows;
(1) described fringe bar is checked on the process of the screening that comprises fringe bar and fringe bar, and described fringe bar is stem bar, and described fringe bar screening refers to the pedicel choosing lifes in 1.5 years ~ 3 years, is cut into 25 ~ 33 centimetres every section, and by dried-up, remove without the fringe bar of color and luster or surface oxidisation; The process of described fringe bar, be by screening after fringe bar first use clean water 2 times, then with bactericidal liquid soak, soak time is 13 ~ 20 seconds; Finally be placed in chemical liquids and soak, soak time is 16 ~ 25 hours, drains for subsequent use;
(2) described cultivation bed arranges early stage, comprise cultivation soil and choose and cultivate soil process, described cultivation soil is chosen and is referred to mycorhiza soil 50%, humus soil 20%, thin river sand 15%, rice hull ash 10% and bone meal and finished peanut meal 5% mix and blend composition; Describedly cultivate soil process and refer to and cultivate described the cultivation bed that soil in upper berth, the earth's surface generate degree of depth is 17 ~ 28 centimetres, first drench with clear water, and even spray concentration is the zineb solution of 0.015% on described cultivation bed, dig again, depth of turning soil is 15 ~ 23 centimetres, at 20 ~ 30 minutes at sunshine, then continue on described cultivation bed, drench clear water and spray described zineb solution, describedly to dig, drench clear water and sprinkling work repeats 2 ~ 3 times, complete gunnysack covers that described cultivation bed to carry out heat vexed, within 8 ~ 12 days, can raise, for subsequent use;
(3) described fringe bar is cultivated, refer to that the described fringe bar after by process in step (1) is inserted on the described cultivation bed after arranging in step (2) with the distance of spacing in the rows 12 centimetres, line-spacing 90 centimetres with the angle of inclination of 60 ~ 80 °, the degree of depth that described fringe bar inserts in soil is 6 ~ 12 centimetres, on described cultivation bed, evenly spray 2 clear water after having cultivated, spray and be spaced apart 10 ~ 18 minutes;
(4) described cultivation bed last phase tidying up, refer on the described cultivation bed after first cultivating to fringe bar with the first holder spray solution that concentration is 0.9%, apply fertilizer with nitrogenous fertilizer again, then be the hay of 2 ~ 3 cm thicks at the native surface coverage thickness of described cultivation, and on described cultivation bed covered with sunshade net, period also regularly waters, water and be spaced apart 7 days once, add nitrogenous fertilizer after 3 months, then it is fertile to add the mixing of nitrogen potassium after 3 months, and notes not producing ponding in nurturing period soil;
(5) described forest land field planting, comprise shoot migration and Forest field management, described shoot migration refers to after 8 ~ 10 months, the shoot cultivated in step (4) is connected root system from described cultivation bed take out in the lump, after taking-up, root system clear water is cleaned, blackout, rotten root system are wiped out; Described Forest field management refers to, choose that the gradient is lower, the less low-lying land of rubble is as forest land, carry out digging loose, trickle carries out moistening, and applies fertilizer with fertilizer, then forest land is played T-shaped stake, the height of T-shaped stake is 1.5 meters high, and the interval of stake is 2.5 × 2.5 meters, and the shoot number of each T-shaped stake field planting is 4 ~ 6 strains, T-shaped stake both sides arranges irrigation and drainage groove, distance pile foundation 0.8 ~ 1.2 meter;
(6) described later maintenance refer to regularly carry out watering to described field planting forest land, loosen the soil, weeding and fertilising, also be included in covered with sunshade net in T-shaped stake, described watering is spaced apart spring and summer 5 days once, 7 days autumn and winter once, described loosening the soil is spaced apart 10 days once, described weeding is undertaken by spraying herbicide or artificial uprooting weed, described fertilising can apply fertilizer or composite fertilizer, fertilising after 2 months first times, next single-dose application in every 3 months, fertilizing amount is constant, and period will discharge in time as soil produces ponding;
(7) described health care comprises stem and repairs and disease prevention and cure, and described stem is repaired and referred to and grow into the 2.5th year ~ 3.5 years common nightblooming cereus, and the deadwood other by stem or old secateurs go, and reduce nutrient dispersion, simultaneously by the northern bud removal under stem apex; Described disease prevention and cure calculate with every 10 square metres of usage amounts, fetching gets the water of 3.3 kilograms, add the fruit of Rangoon creeper 0.35 gram, stone-like omphalia 0.28 gram of continuous heating 1 hour, 20 grams of crude salts are added after cooling, add 0.15 kilogram of phonetic 6% granule that reaches again to stir, then be evenly sprayed onto on common nightblooming cereus stem with sprayer, prevention snail disease; Mouse trap or mousing subsides are placed between T-shaped stake, are spaced apart between every two T-shaped stakes and place one or a slice, prevention mouse haunts and stings bad common nightblooming cereus stem.
Further, the preparation method of described bactericidal liquid is:
(1) weighing refined salt, light-coloured vinegar and clear water is undertaken separated by the mass ratio of 1:5:25, and clear water is first killed virus with ultraviolet, continuous heating extremely boiling with high heat after virus killing, more slowly pours light-coloured vinegar into, pours into while stir; Flame-out, when waiting fluid temperature to be down to 60 DEG C, add refined salt, stir, cool under normal temperature, draw A1 solution, for subsequent use;
(2) weighing hydrargyrum chloratum compositum, copper sulphate, quicklime, Chinese torreyanut, fructus ulmi and clear water is undertaken separated by the mass ratio of 1:1:0.8:0.5:0.5:100, clear water is first killed virus with ultraviolet, after virus killing, clear water and hydrargyrum chloratum compositum are put into electric cooker and carry out heating 1 ~ 2 hour, then copper sulphate and Chinese torreyanut is added, heat 0.5 ~ 1 hour again, add again quicklime and fructus ulmi heating 0.5 ~ 1 hour, impurity is filtered, filtering gained liquid is B1 solution, cool under being placed on normal temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) A1 solution and B1 solution are put in container by the mass ratio of 8:1 stir, draw mixed solution, then add bordeaux mixture and stupid come special, bordeaux mixture, stupid come mass ratio that is special and mixed solution be 1:1:30, stir, described bactericidal liquid can be drawn.
Further, the preparation method of described chemical liquids is:
(1) weighing refined salt, light-coloured vinegar and clear water is undertaken separated by the mass ratio of 1:3:30, and clear water is first killed virus with ultraviolet, continuous heating extremely boiling with high heat after virus killing, more slowly pours light-coloured vinegar into, pours into while stir; Flame-out, when waiting fluid temperature to be down to 60 DEG C, add refined salt, stir, cool under normal temperature, draw A2 solution, for subsequent use;
(2) by the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, concentration be 50% alcohol and A2 solution put in container by the mass ratio of 1:5:7:50 and carry out mixing and stirring, described chemical liquids can be drawn.
Further, the processing mode of described peanut meal is, first weigh peanut meal, rapeseed oil, salt, monosodium glutamate and water separated by the mass ratio of 10:0.5:0.2:0.1:1, wherein peanut meal agitator batters down into fritter, with high heat by pan boiling heat, put into rapeseed oil and salt, after rapeseed oil boiling, peanut meal is put in pot and fry 2 ~ 3 minutes, then add water and monosodium glutamate, after stir-frying 3 ~ 4 minutes, naturally cool.
Further, described T-shaped stake adopts mud or timber to be made.
Further, described mud comprises cement, fine sand and thin steel bar, and the mass ratio of described cement, fine sand and thin steel bar is 10:8:1.
Further, described sunshade net is black 2 pin sunshade net, and sunshade rate is 45%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of common nightblooming cereus, the method systematic science, be easy to perform, contain from the cuttage of stem meat to each stage being finally grown to independent common nightblooming cereus, points for attention for stage each in common nightblooming cereus process of growth provide sufficient supplementing and protection, and wither by providing the mode of sunshade net to avoid common nightblooming cereus in firm cuttage or developmental process to cause lack of water because direct sunlight temperature is too high; Be subject to external infringement at common nightblooming cereus Later growth by adopting spraying medicine and arranging protection against rodents equipment prevention common nightblooming cereus, ensure growing up strong and sturdy of common nightblooming cereus.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
An implantation methods for common nightblooming cereus, mainly comprise fringe bar and check on, cultivate bed arrangement in early stage, the cultivation of fringe bar, cultivate bed last phase tidying up, forest land field planting, later maintenance and health care, above-mentioned each method requires as follows;
(1) fringe bar is checked on the process of the screening that comprises fringe bar and fringe bar, and fringe bar is stem bar, and the screening of fringe bar refers to the pedicel choosing lifes in 2.5 years, is cut into 32 centimetres every section, and by dried-up, remove without the fringe bar of color and luster or surface oxidisation; The process of fringe bar, be by screening after fringe bar first use clean water 2 times, then with bactericidal liquid soak, soak time is 15 seconds; Finally be placed in chemical liquids and soak, soak time is 20 hours, drains for subsequent use;
(2) cultivate bed to arrange early stage, comprise and cultivate soil and choose and cultivate soil process, cultivate soil and choose and refer to mycorhiza soil 50%, humus soil 20%, thin river sand 15%, rice hull ash 10% and bone meal and finished peanut meal 5% mix and blend composition; Cultivate soil process to refer to and cultivate described the cultivation bed that soil in upper berth, the earth's surface generate degree of depth is 25 centimetres, first drench with clear water, and even spray concentration is the zineb solution of 0.015% on described cultivation bed, then dig, depth of turning soil is 18 centimetres, at 25 minutes at sunshine, then continue to drench clear water on described cultivation bed and spray described zineb solution, digging, drenching clear water and sprinkling work repeats 3 times, complete gunnysack covers that described cultivation bed to carry out heat vexed, within 9 days, can raise, for subsequent use;
(3) fringe bar is cultivated, refer to that the fringe bar after by process in step (1) is inserted on the cultivation bed after arranging in step (2) with the distance of spacing in the rows 12 centimetres, line-spacing 90 centimetres with the angle of inclination of 80 °, the degree of depth that fringe bar inserts in soil is 8 centimetres, on described cultivation bed, evenly spray 2 clear water after having cultivated, spray and be spaced apart 13 minutes;
(4) bed last phase tidying up is cultivated, refer on the cultivation bed after first cultivating to fringe bar with the first holder spray solution that concentration is 0.9%, apply fertilizer with nitrogenous fertilizer again, then cultivating the hay that native surface coverage thickness is 2 cm thicks, and cultivating covered with sunshade net on bed, period also regularly waters, water and be spaced apart 7 days once, add nitrogenous fertilizer after 3 months, then it is fertile to add the mixing of nitrogen potassium after 3 months, and notes not producing ponding in nurturing period soil;
(5) forest land field planting, forest land field planting comprises shoot migration and Forest field management, and shoot migration refers to after 10 months, the shoot cultivated is connected root system from cultivation bed take out in the lump in step (4), after taking-up, root system clear water is cleaned, blackout, rotten root system are wiped out; Forest field management refers to, choose that the gradient is lower, the less low-lying land of rubble is as forest land, carry out digging loose, trickle carries out moistening, and applies fertilizer with fertilizer, then forest land is played T-shaped stake, the height of T-shaped stake is 1.5 meters high, and the interval of stake is 2.5 × 2.5 meters, and the shoot number of each T-shaped stake field planting is 6 strains, T-shaped stake both sides arranges irrigation and drainage groove, distance pile foundation 0.8 meter;
(6) later maintenance refer to that regular given woodlot carries out watering, loosen the soil, weeding and fertilising, also be included in covered with sunshade net in T-shaped stake, water and be spaced apart spring and summer 5 days once, 7 days autumn and winter once, loosened the soil and are spaced apart 10 days once, weeding is undertaken by spraying herbicide or artificial uprooting weed, fertilising can apply fertilizer or composite fertilizer, fertilising after 2 months first times, next single-dose application in every 3 months, fertilizing amount is constant, and period will discharge in time as soil produces ponding;
(7) health care comprises stem and repairs and disease prevention and cure, and stem is repaired and referred to and grow into the 3rd year common nightblooming cereus, and the deadwood other by stem or old secateurs go, and reduce nutrient dispersion, simultaneously by the northern bud removal under stem apex; Described disease prevention and cure calculate with every 10 square metres of usage amounts, get the water of 3.3 kilograms, add the fruit of Rangoon creeper 0.35 gram, stone-like omphalia 0.28 gram of continuous heating 1 hour, 20 grams of crude salts are added after cooling, add 0.15 kilogram of phonetic 6% granule that reaches again to stir, then be evenly sprayed onto on common nightblooming cereus stem with sprayer, prevention snail disease; Mouse trap or mousing subsides are placed between T-shaped stake, are spaced apart between every two T-shaped stakes and place one or a slice, prevention mouse haunts and stings bad common nightblooming cereus stem.
Further, the preparation method of described bactericidal liquid is:
(1) weighing refined salt, light-coloured vinegar and clear water is undertaken separated by the mass ratio of 1:5:25, and clear water is first killed virus with ultraviolet, continuous heating extremely boiling with high heat after virus killing, more slowly pours light-coloured vinegar into, pours into while stir; Flame-out, when waiting fluid temperature to be down to 60 DEG C, add refined salt, stir, cool under normal temperature, draw A1 solution, for subsequent use;
(2) weighing hydrargyrum chloratum compositum, copper sulphate, quicklime, Chinese torreyanut, fructus ulmi and clear water is undertaken separated by the mass ratio of 1:1:0.8:0.5:0.5:100, clear water is first killed virus with ultraviolet, after virus killing, clear water and hydrargyrum chloratum compositum are put into electric cooker and carry out heating 1.5 hours, then add copper sulphate and Chinese torreyanut, then heat 0.8 hour, then add quicklime and fructus ulmi heats 1 hour, impurity is filtered, filtering gained liquid is B1 solution, cools under being placed on normal temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) A1 solution and B1 solution are put in container by the mass ratio of 8:1 stir, draw mixed solution, then add bordeaux mixture and stupid come special, bordeaux mixture, stupid come mass ratio that is special and mixed solution be 1:1:30, stir, described bactericidal liquid can be drawn.
Further, the preparation method of described chemical liquids is:
(1) weighing refined salt, light-coloured vinegar and clear water is undertaken separated by the mass ratio of 1:3:30, and clear water is first killed virus with ultraviolet, continuous heating extremely boiling with high heat after virus killing, more slowly pours light-coloured vinegar into, pours into while stir; Flame-out, when waiting fluid temperature to be down to 60 DEG C, add refined salt, stir, cool under normal temperature, draw A2 solution, for subsequent use;
(2) by the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, concentration be 50% alcohol and A2 solution put in container by the mass ratio of 1:5:7:50 and carry out mixing and stirring, described chemical liquids can be drawn.
Further, the processing mode of described peanut meal is, first weigh peanut meal, rapeseed oil, salt, monosodium glutamate and water separated by the mass ratio of 10:0.5:0.2:0.1:1, wherein peanut meal agitator batters down into fritter, with high heat by pan boiling heat, put into rapeseed oil and salt, after rapeseed oil boiling, peanut meal is put in pot and fry 2 minutes, then add water and monosodium glutamate, after stir-frying 4 minutes, naturally cool.
Further, described T-shaped stake adopts mud or timber to be made.
Further, described mud comprises cement, fine sand and thin steel bar, and the mass ratio of described cement, fine sand and thin steel bar is 10:8:1.
Further, sunshade net is black 2 pin sunshade net, and sunshade rate is 45%.
Last it is noted that these are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; although with reference to embodiment to invention has been detailed description; for a person skilled in the art; it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments; or equivalent replacement is carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; but it is within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an implantation methods for common nightblooming cereus, is characterized in that: mainly comprise fringe bar and check on, cultivate bed arrangement in early stage, the cultivation of fringe bar, cultivate bed last phase tidying up, forest land field planting, later maintenance and health care, above-mentioned each method requires as follows;
(1) described fringe bar is checked on the process of the screening that comprises fringe bar and fringe bar, and described fringe bar is stem bar, and described fringe bar screening refers to the pedicel choosing lifes in 1.5 years ~ 3 years, is cut into 25 ~ 33 centimetres every section, and by dried-up, remove without the fringe bar of color and luster or surface oxidisation; The process of described fringe bar, be by screening after fringe bar first use clean water 2 times, then with bactericidal liquid soak, soak time is 13 ~ 20 seconds; Finally be placed in chemical liquids and soak, soak time is 16 ~ 25 hours, drains for subsequent use;
(2) described cultivation bed arranges early stage, comprise cultivation soil and choose and cultivate soil process, described cultivation soil is chosen and is referred to mycorhiza soil 50%, humus soil 20%, thin river sand 15%, rice hull ash 10% and bone meal and finished peanut meal 5% mix and blend composition; Describedly cultivate soil process and refer to and cultivate described the cultivation bed that soil in upper berth, the earth's surface generate degree of depth is 17 ~ 28 centimetres, first drench with clear water, and even spray concentration is the zineb solution of 0.015% on described cultivation bed, dig again, depth of turning soil is 15 ~ 23 centimetres, at 20 ~ 30 minutes at sunshine, then continue on described cultivation bed, drench clear water and spray described zineb solution, describedly to dig, drench clear water and sprinkling work repeats 2 ~ 3 times, complete gunnysack covers that described cultivation bed to carry out heat vexed, within 8 ~ 12 days, can raise, for subsequent use;
(3) described fringe bar is cultivated, refer to that the described fringe bar after by process in step (1) is inserted on the described cultivation bed after arranging in step (2) with the distance of spacing in the rows 12 centimetres, line-spacing 90 centimetres with the angle of inclination of 60 ~ 80 °, the degree of depth that described fringe bar inserts in soil is 6 ~ 12 centimetres, on described cultivation bed, evenly spray 2 clear water after having cultivated, spray and be spaced apart 10 ~ 18 minutes;
(4) described cultivation bed last phase tidying up, refer on the described cultivation bed after first cultivating to fringe bar with the first holder spray solution that concentration is 0.9%, apply fertilizer with nitrogenous fertilizer again, then be the hay of 2 ~ 3 cm thicks at the native surface coverage thickness of described cultivation, and on described cultivation bed covered with sunshade net, period also regularly waters, water and be spaced apart 7 days once, add nitrogenous fertilizer after 3 months, then it is fertile to add the mixing of nitrogen potassium after 3 months, and notes not producing ponding in nurturing period soil;
(5) described forest land field planting, comprise shoot migration and Forest field management, described shoot migration refers to after 8 ~ 10 months, the shoot cultivated in step (4) is connected root system from described cultivation bed take out in the lump, after taking-up, root system clear water is cleaned, blackout, rotten root system are wiped out; Described Forest field management refers to, choose that the gradient is lower, the less low-lying land of rubble is as forest land, carry out digging loose, trickle carries out moistening, and applies fertilizer with fertilizer, then forest land is played T-shaped stake, the height of T-shaped stake is 1.5 meters high, and the interval of stake is 2.5 × 2.5 meters, and the shoot number of each T-shaped stake field planting is 4 ~ 6 strains, T-shaped stake both sides arranges irrigation and drainage groove, distance pile foundation 0.8 ~ 1.2 meter;
(6) described later maintenance refer to regularly carry out watering to described field planting forest land, loosen the soil, weeding and fertilising, also be included in covered with sunshade net in T-shaped stake, described watering is spaced apart spring and summer 5 days once, 7 days autumn and winter once, described loosening the soil is spaced apart 10 days once, described weeding is undertaken by spraying herbicide or artificial uprooting weed, described fertilising can apply fertilizer or composite fertilizer, fertilising after 2 months first times, next single-dose application in every 3 months, fertilizing amount is constant, and period will discharge in time as soil produces ponding;
(7) described health care comprises stem and repairs and disease prevention and cure, and described stem is repaired and referred to and grow into the 2.5th year ~ 3.5 years common nightblooming cereus, and the deadwood other by stem or old secateurs go, and reduce nutrient dispersion, simultaneously by the northern bud removal under stem apex; Described disease prevention and cure refer to, calculate with every 10 square metres of usage amounts, get the water of 3.3 kilograms, add the fruit of Rangoon creeper 0.35 gram, stone-like omphalia 0.28 gram of continuous heating 1 hour, 20 grams of crude salts are added after cooling, add 0.15 kilogram of phonetic 6% granule that reaches again to stir, be then evenly sprayed onto on common nightblooming cereus stem with sprayer, prevention snail disease; Mouse trap or mousing subsides are placed between T-shaped stake, are spaced apart between every two T-shaped stakes and place one or a slice, prevention mouse haunts and stings bad common nightblooming cereus stem.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of common nightblooming cereus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described bactericidal liquid is:
(1) weighing refined salt, light-coloured vinegar and clear water is undertaken separated by the mass ratio of 1:5:25, and clear water is first killed virus with ultraviolet, continuous heating extremely boiling with high heat after virus killing, more slowly pours light-coloured vinegar into, pours into while stir; Flame-out, when waiting fluid temperature to be down to 60 DEG C, add refined salt, stir, cool under normal temperature, draw A
1solution, for subsequent use;
(2) weighing hydrargyrum chloratum compositum, copper sulphate, quicklime, Chinese torreyanut, fructus ulmi and clear water is undertaken separated by the mass ratio of 1:1:0.8:0.5:0.5:100, clear water is first killed virus with ultraviolet, after virus killing, clear water and hydrargyrum chloratum compositum are put into electric cooker and carry out heating 1 ~ 2 hour, then copper sulphate and Chinese torreyanut is added, heat 0.5 ~ 1 hour again, add quicklime and fructus ulmi heating 0.5 ~ 1 hour again, filter impurity, filtering gained liquid is B
1solution, cools under being placed on normal temperature, for subsequent use;
(3) by A
1solution and B
1solution is put in container by the mass ratio of 8:1 and is stirred, and draws mixed solution, then add bordeaux mixture and stupid come special, bordeaux mixture, stupid come mass ratio that is special and mixed solution be 1:1:30, stir, described bactericidal liquid can be drawn.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of common nightblooming cereus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described chemical liquids is:
(1) weighing refined salt, light-coloured vinegar and clear water is undertaken separated by the mass ratio of 1:3:30, and clear water is first killed virus with ultraviolet, continuous heating extremely boiling with high heat after virus killing, more slowly pours light-coloured vinegar into, pours into while stir; Flame-out, when waiting fluid temperature to be down to 60 DEG C, add refined salt, stir, cool under normal temperature, draw A
2solution, for subsequent use;
(2) by the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, concentration be 50% alcohol and A
2solution is put in container by the mass ratio of 1:5:7:50 and is carried out mixing and stirring, can draw described chemical liquids.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of common nightblooming cereus according to claim 1; it is characterized in that, the processing mode of described peanut meal is, first weighs peanut meal, rapeseed oil, salt, monosodium glutamate and water separated by the mass ratio of 10:0.5:0.2:0.1:1; wherein peanut meal agitator batters down into fritter; with high heat by pan boiling heat, put into rapeseed oil and salt, after waiting rapeseed oil to seethe with excitement; peanut meal is put in pot and fry 2 ~ 3 minutes; add water and monosodium glutamate again, after stir-frying 3 ~ 4 minutes, naturally cool.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of common nightblooming cereus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described T-shaped stake adopts mud or timber to be made.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of common nightblooming cereus according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described mud comprises cement, fine sand and thin steel bar, and the mass ratio of described cement, fine sand and thin steel bar is 10:8:1.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of common nightblooming cereus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sunshade net is black 2 pin sunshade net, and sunshade rate is 45%.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493886A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN107853119A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-30 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method efficiently to grow cane |
| CN107896801A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method of ecologic planting silver Chinese fir |
| CN107996301A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of mountain shadow fist implantation methods of science volume increase |
| CN107996253A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method that science quickly plants mulberry tree |
| CN108029423A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of pine tree implantation methods of science volume increase |
| CN108040719A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of planting method of taxodium ascendens |
| CN108040767A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of implantation methods of cactus |
| CN108040766A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots |
| CN108040720A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum |
| CN108076978A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-29 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of aloe plant method of ecological science |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493886A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN107853119A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-30 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method efficiently to grow cane |
| CN107896801A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method of ecologic planting silver Chinese fir |
| CN107996301A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of mountain shadow fist implantation methods of science volume increase |
| CN107996253A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method that science quickly plants mulberry tree |
| CN108029423A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of pine tree implantation methods of science volume increase |
| CN108040719A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of planting method of taxodium ascendens |
| CN108040767A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of implantation methods of cactus |
| CN108040766A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method of quick plantation bamboo shoots |
| CN108040720A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum |
| CN108076978A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-29 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of aloe plant method of ecological science |
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