CN108040720A - A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum - Google Patents

A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108040720A
CN108040720A CN201711324285.4A CN201711324285A CN108040720A CN 108040720 A CN108040720 A CN 108040720A CN 201711324285 A CN201711324285 A CN 201711324285A CN 108040720 A CN108040720 A CN 108040720A
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soil
japanese plum
minutes
solution
bed
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熊子义
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Foshan Gaoming District Productivity Promotion Center
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Foshan Gaoming District Productivity Promotion Center
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum, mainly includes：Selection and processing cultivate bed arrangement early period, cultivate, cultivating bed last phase tidying up, forest land field planting, later maintenance and nursing；The selection and processing refer to choose high-quality Japanese plum bar strip, first be cleaned 4 times with clear water, are impregnated 20~30 minutes with 18~23 DEG C of warm water, are then impregnated with bactericidal liquid, and soaking time is 25~29 seconds；It is finally placed into chemical liquids and impregnates, soaking time is 10~15 hours, drained and standby.Usefulness of the present invention is scientic planting, can fast culture go out that growing way is good, the few Japanese plum of germ shortens cultivation cycle, increases economic benefit.

Description

A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, the high-yield planting method of especially a kind of Japanese plum.
Background technology
Japanese plum, the rose family (Rosaceae) Li Yake (Prunoideae) Prunus (Prunus) are native to China.It is China The long deciduous fruit tree of cultivation history.Whole world cherry shares more than 30 kinds, existing 8 kinds of the cherry resource of China, 5 A mutation, more than 800 kinds and type.Japanese plum is distributed mainly on southern area in China, including Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan Etc. ground, area's area account for the whole nation 62.4%, yield accounts for 61.3%, and northern area is distributed mainly on Hebei and Liaoning one Band.It is current although it is disclosed that a variety of implantation methods on Japanese plum, but falling ill or even dying of illness occur mostly in such method The phenomenon that, bacterium infection is easy to cause, triggers the underproduction, reduces income.
The content of the invention
The present invention overcomes in the prior art the shortcomings that, the high-yield planting method of Japanese plum a kind of is provided, can fast culture go out length Gesture is good, the few Japanese plum of germ, shortens cultivation cycle, increases economic benefit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum, mainly includes：Selection and processing, after cultivating and arranging bed early period, cultivate, cultivate bed Phase arrangement, forest land field planting, later maintenance and nursing；
(1) selection and processing refer to choose high-quality Japanese plum bar strip, first be cleaned 4 times with clear water, with 18~23 DEG C of temperature Water impregnates 20~30 minutes, is then impregnated with bactericidal liquid, and soaking time is 25~29 seconds；It is finally placed into chemical liquids and impregnates, Soaking time is 10~15 hours, drained and standby；
(2) cultivation bed early period arranges, and soil processing is chosen and cultivate including cultivating soil, it is described cultivate soil choose refer to by Mud 10%, magnesium sulfate 5%, manganese carbonate 5%, maize straw 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, burnt mud Ash 10%, rice chaff ash 5%, river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, hydrogel particle 10% mix Stirring composition；The cultivation soil processing refers to the soil of cultivating transforming into depth on earth's surface upper berth as 15~25 centimetres of cultivation Bed, is first drenched with clear water, and uniformly spray concentration is 0.023% zineb solution on the cultivation bed, then is digged, and is digged Depth is 10~18 centimetres, infrared light irradiation 20~23 minutes, then proceedes to drench clear water on bed is cultivated and sprays the Dai Sen Zinc solution, it is described dig, drench clear water and sprinkling work repeat 2~3 times, finish with gunnysack be covered in it is described cultivation bed on carry out heat It is bored, it can raise within 8~12 days, it is spare；
(3) cultivation refers to treated in step (1) Japanese plum bar strip with 12 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 90 centimetres of line-spacing Distance is inserted on the cultivation bed after being arranged in step (2), and the depth in Japanese plum bar strip insertion soil is 8~15 centimetres, has been cultivated 2 clear water are uniformly sprayed on the cultivation bed afterwards, are sprayed at intervals of 10~18 minutes；
(4) it is described cultivation bed last phase tidying up, refer to first with concentration be 0.85% first support spray solution to cultivate bed on, then It is applied fertilizer with nitrogenous fertilizer, is then cultivating the hay that native surface cladding thickness is 2~3 cm thicks, and covering hides on bed is cultivated Screened postive, during which also periodically watering, waters at intervals of 7 days once, additional nitrogenous fertilizer after 3 months, then additional nitrogen potassium mixing after 3 months Fertilizer, and pay attention to not generating ponding in nurturing period soil；
(5) the forest land field planting, including shoot migration and Forest field management, the shoot migration referred at 10~12 months Afterwards, the shoot cultivated in step (4) is connected root system from cultivation bed to take out together, root system is cleaned with clear water after taking-up, It will black, rotten root system is wiped out；The Forest field management refers to, chooses that the gradient is relatively low, the less low-lying land of rubble is as forest land, into Row is digged loose, and water drenching is moistened, and is applied fertilizer with organic fertilizer；
(6) later maintenance and nursing, refer to periodically to give woodlot watered, loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising, also wrap It including and covers sunshade net on field planting woods, water at intervals of spring and summer 5 days once, 7 days autumn and winter once, loosened the soil at intervals of 10 days once, The weeding is carried out by spraying herbicide or artificial uprooting weed, and the fertilising applies organic fertilizer or composite fertilizer, for the first time after 2 months Fertilising, following every single-dose application in 3 months, dose is constant, during which if soil generates ponding and to discharge in time；And in life It grows to the 1.3rd year~1.8 years, the deadwood by stem or old branch is cut off；It is calculated with every 10 square metres of usage amounts, takes 3.3 kilograms Water, add in 0.35 gram of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 0.28 gram of the stone-like omphalia hour of continuous heating 1, after cooling add in 20 grams of crude salts, add 0.15 It is kilogram phonetic to be stirred up to 6% granule, it is then uniformly sprayed onto with spraying machine on Japanese plum, prevents snail disease；By mousetrap Or the patch that kills rats is placed on field planting forest land periphery, prevention mouse, which haunts, stings bad Japanese plum；
It is described cultivate soil production method be：
(1) by mud, magnesium sulfate, manganese carbonate, maize straw, vinasse powder, premix, magnetite, scorched clay dust, rice chaff ash, After river silt, bean dregs, mycorhiza soil, soil conditioner, hydrogel particle are weighed by recipe ratio, it is mixed evenly, being passed through temperature is 110 DEG C of water vapour carries out disinfection, and disinfecting time after forty minutes, is spread out, is cooled naturally；
(2) above-mentioned material is entered into bag, sealed, stand 10~13 days in the environment of shady and cool ventilation, you can；
The production method of the bactericidal liquid is：
(1) airpotato yam, Schisandra chinensis, the root bark of tree peony, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the bark of ash, Chinese violet, the Chinese bulbul, Radix Polygalae are pressed 5：4：1：4：4：1：4：2 After mass ratio is weighed and mixed, water is added in, the mass ratio of material and water is 1：12, first boil with high heat, boiling 2~after five minutes, it uses instead Slow boiling continues to boil 30~35 minutes, during which stirs 2 times, stops working, cooled under room temperature, draw A1Solution, it is spare；
(2) 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carvacrol, turpentine oil, hydrogen peroxide, Aspartame, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid are pressed 5： 1：5：2：5：3：After 3 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, stirred 15~20 minutes with 30~35 revs/min of frequency, show that A2 is molten Liquid, it is spare；
(3) by A1Solution, A2Solution and concentration be 0.6% physiological saline by 2：5：6 mass ratio, which is put into container, to be stirred It mixes uniformly, draws A3Solution adds Bordeaux mixture and benomyl, Bordeaux mixture, benomyl and A3The mass ratio of solution is 1：5： 10, it stirs evenly, you can draw the bactericidal liquid；
The production method of the chemical liquids is：
(1) nutmeg, longan seed, mountain lettuce, chrysanthemum, Changshan, eupatorium, stone reed, raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the fleece-flower root are pressed 10：5：4： 2：2：5：6：2：It after 1 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, boils rise with high heat, use slow boiling instead and continue heating 12~16 minutes, it is natural It cools, draws B1Solution, it is spare；
(2) by the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, the alcohol and B that concentration is 40%1Solution presses 1：1：4：35 mass ratio is put Enter and be mixed evenly into container, you can draw the chemical liquids.
Preferably, the constituent of the premix includes：5~10 parts of tea seed cake, 3~8 parts of peanut cake, vermiculite 10~15 Part, 8~13 parts of cotton seed hulls, 4~9 parts of fortune silene herb with root, 8~16 parts of rape cake, 10~16 parts of pig manure, 2~6 parts of cow dung, money grass meal 7 ~15 parts.
Preferably, the production method of the premix is to pour into pig manure, cow dung, money grass meal in mixer, with 32~ 38 revs/min of frequency stirs 10~16 minutes, vermiculite, cotton seed hulls, fortune silene herb with root is added, with 40~45 revs/min of frequency Stirring 15~20 minutes, finally pours into tea seed cake, peanut cake, rape cake, and 20~25 points are stirred with 35~45 revs/min of frequency Clock, you can.
Preferably, the magnetite is the magnetite that weight is 2.5~4.5 grams.
Preferably, the hydrogel particle is high-molecular bone frame material, tea tree ethereal oil, silica gel, alchlor, ethylenediamine tetraacetic Four sodium of acetic acid, citric acid, distilled water are pressed by 1：0.2：0.15：0.22：0.31：0.33：10 mass ratio mixes.
Preferably, the high-molecular bone frame material is Sodium Polyacrylate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention provides a kind of system, the Japanese plum implantation methods of science, begins to be carried out disinfection with bactericidal liquid from selection, keep away Exempt from bacterium infection, then impregnated with chemical liquids, improve the growth activity of Japanese plum bar strip, be conducive to grow, before bed is cultivated During phase arranges, cultivate soil and add magnetite and hydrogel particle, there are some researches prove irrigation water enters after magnetite magnetizes In soil and plant, activity is helped to improve, organic matter can be made to break up rapidly, the fertility allowed in original soil performs to pole It causes, microorganism can also add much, and hydrogel particle then has water retention, and cultivation soil is made to keep moistening, and plant is made to keep growing Profit is not arid, provides vigor.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum, mainly includes：Selection and processing, after cultivating and arranging bed early period, cultivate, cultivate bed Phase arrangement, forest land field planting, later maintenance and nursing；
(1) selection and processing refer to choose high-quality Japanese plum bar strip, first be cleaned 4 times with clear water, impregnate 25 with 20 DEG C of warm water Minute, it is then impregnated with bactericidal liquid, soaking time is 26 seconds；It is finally placed into chemical liquids and impregnates, soaking time is 13 small When, it is drained and standby；
(2) cultivate bed to arrange early period, including cultivating soil selection and cultivating soil processing, cultivate native choose and refer to mud 10%th, magnesium sulfate 5%, manganese carbonate 5%, maize straw 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, scorched clay dust 10%th, rice chaff ash 5%, river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, the mixing of hydrogel particle 10% are stirred Mix composition；It cultivates soil processing and refers to that will cultivate soil transforms into the cultivation bed that depth is 20 centimetres on earth's surface upper berth, is first drenched with clear water, And uniformly spray concentration is 0.023% zineb solution on bed is cultivated, then dig, depth of turning soil is 15 centimetres, infrared lamp Irradiation 22 minutes then proceedes to drench clear water and sprinkling zineb solution on cultivation bed, digs, drenches clear water and sprinkling work repetition It 2 times, finishes to be covered in cultivate with gunnysack and carries out hot bored on bed, can raise within 10 days, it is spare；
(3) cultivate, refer to treated in step (1) Japanese plum bar strip with 12 centimetres of spacing in the rows, the distance of 90 centimetres of line-spacing It is inserted on the cultivation bed after being arranged in step (2), the depth in Japanese plum bar strip insertion soil is 12 centimetres, is being cultivated after having cultivated 2 clear water are uniformly sprayed on bed, are sprayed at intervals of 14 minutes；
(4) bed last phase tidying up is cultivated, refers to, first with the first support spray solution that concentration is 0.85% to cultivating on bed, then use nitrogen Fertilizer applies fertilizer, and is then cultivating the hay that native surface cladding thickness is 2 cm thicks, and is covering sunshade net, phase on cultivation bed Between also periodically watering, water at intervals of 7 days once, additional nitrogenous fertilizer after 3 months, then additional nitrogen potassium mixed fertilizer after 3 months, and paying attention to Ponding is not generated in nurturing period soil；
(5) forest land is colonized, and including shoot migration and Forest field management, shoot migration referred to after 10 months, will be in step (4) The shoot of cultivation connects root system from cultivation bed and takes out together, and root system is cleaned with clear water after taking-up, will black, rotten root System wipes out；Forest field management refers to that the selection gradient is relatively low, the less low-lying land of rubble is as forest land, dig loose, water drenching carries out Moistening, and applied fertilizer with organic fertilizer；
(6) later maintenance and nursing, refer to periodically to give woodlot watered, loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising, be additionally included in Sunshade net is covered on field planting woods, is watered at intervals of spring and summer 5 days once, 7 days autumn and winter once, loosened the soil at intervals of 10 days once, weeding It is carried out by spraying herbicide or artificial uprooting weed, fertilising applies organic fertilizer or composite fertilizer, applies fertilizer for the first time after 2 months, next Every single-dose application in 3 months, dose is constant, during which if soil generates ponding and to discharge in time；And growing into the 1.5th Year, the deadwood by stem or old branch are cut off；It is calculated with every 10 square metres of usage amounts, takes 3.3 kilograms of water, add in the fruit of Rangoon creeper 0.35 gram, 0.28 gram of the stone-like omphalia hour of continuous heating 1, after cooling add in 20 grams of crude salts, add 0.15 kilogram it is phonetic up to 6% particle Agent is stirred, and is then uniformly sprayed onto with spraying machine on Japanese plum, prevents snail disease；It is fixed that mousetrap or the patch that kills rats are placed on Woodlot periphery, prevention mouse, which haunts, stings bad Japanese plum；
Cultivating the production method of soil is：
(1) by mud, magnesium sulfate, manganese carbonate, maize straw, vinasse powder, premix, magnetite, scorched clay dust, rice chaff ash, After river silt, bean dregs, mycorhiza soil, soil conditioner, hydrogel particle are weighed by recipe ratio, it is mixed evenly, being passed through temperature is 110 DEG C of water vapour carries out disinfection, and disinfecting time after forty minutes, is spread out, is cooled naturally；
(2) above-mentioned material is entered into bag, sealed, stand 13 days in the environment of shady and cool ventilation, you can；
The production method of bactericidal liquid is：
(1) airpotato yam, Schisandra chinensis, the root bark of tree peony, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the bark of ash, Chinese violet, the Chinese bulbul, Radix Polygalae are pressed 5：4：1：4：4：1：4：2 After mass ratio is weighed and mixed, water is added in, the mass ratio of material and water is 1：12, it first boils with high heat, after seething with excitement 3 minutes, uses text instead Fire continues to boil 32 minutes, during which stirs 2 times, stops working, cooled under room temperature, draw A1Solution, it is spare；
(2) 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carvacrol, turpentine oil, hydrogen peroxide, Aspartame, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid are pressed 5： 1：5：2：5：3：After 3 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, stirred 18 minutes with 32 revs/min of frequency, draw A2 solution, it is spare；
(3) by A1Solution, A2Solution and concentration be 0.6% physiological saline by 2：5：6 mass ratio, which is put into container, to be stirred It mixes uniformly, draws A3Solution adds Bordeaux mixture and benomyl, Bordeaux mixture, benomyl and A3The mass ratio of solution is 1：5： 10, it stirs evenly, you can draw bactericidal liquid；
The production method of chemical liquids is：
(1) nutmeg, longan seed, mountain lettuce, chrysanthemum, Changshan, eupatorium, stone reed, raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the fleece-flower root are pressed 10：5：4： 2：2：5：6：2：It after 1 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, boils rise with high heat, use slow boiling instead and continue heating 14 minutes, cool naturally, Draw B1Solution, it is spare；
(2) by the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, the alcohol and B that concentration is 40%1Solution presses 1：1：4：35 mass ratio is put Enter and be mixed evenly into container, you can draw chemical liquids.
Preferably, the constituent of premix includes：It is 8 parts of tea seed cake, 5 parts of peanut cake, 13 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, de- 5 parts of power grass, 12 parts of rape cake, 14 parts of pig manure, 4 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of money grass meal.
Preferably, the production method of premix is poured into pig manure, cow dung, money grass meal in mixer, with 36 revs/min The frequency of clock stirs 14 minutes, adds vermiculite, cotton seed hulls, fortune silene herb with root, stirs 18 minutes with 43 revs/min of frequency, finally Tea seed cake, peanut cake, rape cake are poured into, stirred 23 minutes with 40 revs/min of frequency, you can.
Preferably, magnetite is the magnetite that weight is 2.5 grams.
Preferably, hydrogel particle is high-molecular bone frame material, tea tree ethereal oil, silica gel, alchlor, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid Four sodium, citric acid, distilled water are pressed by 1：0.2：0.15：0.22：0.31：0.33：10 mass ratio mixes.
Preferably, high-molecular bone frame material is Sodium Polyacrylate.
Finally it should be noted that：It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, although The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, it for those skilled in the art, still can be to foregoing Technical solution recorded in each embodiment modify or to which part technical characteristic carry out equivalent substitution, but it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (6)

1. the high-yield planting method of a kind of Japanese plum, which is characterized in that mainly include：Bed arrangement early period, training are cultivated in selection and processing It plants, cultivate bed last phase tidying up, forest land field planting, later maintenance and nursing；
(1) selection and processing refer to choose high-quality Japanese plum bar strip, first be cleaned 4 times with clear water, are soaked with 18~23 DEG C of warm water Bubble 20~30 minutes, is then impregnated with bactericidal liquid, and soaking time is 25~29 seconds；It is finally placed into chemical liquids and impregnates, impregnate Time is 10~15 hours, drained and standby；
(2) the cultivation bed arranges early period, and including cultivating native selection and cultivating soil processing, native choose of the cultivation refers to mud 10%th, magnesium sulfate 5%, manganese carbonate 5%, maize straw 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, scorched clay dust 10%th, rice chaff ash 5%, river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, the mixing of hydrogel particle 10% are stirred Mix composition；The cultivation soil, which is handled, to be referred to the soil of cultivating transforming into depth on earth's surface upper berth as 15~25 centimetres of cultivation bed, First drenched with clear water, and uniformly spray concentration is 0.023% zineb solution on the cultivation bed, then dig, depth of digging It spends for 10~18 centimetres, infrared light irradiation 20~23 minutes, then proceed to drench clear water on bed is cultivated and sprays the zineb Solution, it is described dig, drench clear water and sprinkling work repeat 2~3 times, finish with gunnysack be covered in it is described cultivation bed on carry out heat It is bored, it can raise within 8~12 days, it is spare；
(3) cultivation refers to treated in step (1) Japanese plum bar strip with 12 centimetres of spacing in the rows, the distance of 90 centimetres of line-spacing Be inserted on the cultivation bed after arranging in step (2), the depth in Japanese plum bar strip insertion soil is 8~15 centimetres, after having cultivated 2 clear water are uniformly sprayed on the cultivation bed, are sprayed at intervals of 10~18 minutes；
(4) the cultivation bed last phase tidying up refers to, first with the first support spray solution that concentration is 0.85% to cultivating on bed, then use nitrogen Fertilizer applies fertilizer, and is then cultivating the hay that native surface cladding thickness is 2~3 cm thicks, and covers sunshade net on cultivation bed, Period also periodically watering, waters at intervals of 7 days once, additional nitrogenous fertilizer after 3 months, then additional nitrogen potassium mixed fertilizer after 3 months, and notes Ponding is not generated in meaning nurturing period soil；
(5) the forest land field planting, including shoot migration and Forest field management, the shoot migration referred to after 10~12 months, will The shoot cultivated in step (4) connects root system from cultivation bed and takes out together, and root system with clear water is cleaned after taking-up, will be sent out Black, rotten root system is wiped out；The Forest field management refers to that the selection gradient is relatively low, the less low-lying land of rubble is as forest land, is turned over Soil loosening, water drenching are moistened, and are applied fertilizer with organic fertilizer；
(6) later maintenance and nursing, refer to periodically to give woodlot watered, loosened the soil, weeding and fertilising, be additionally included in Sunshade net is covered on field planting woods, is watered at intervals of spring and summer 5 days once, 7 days autumn and winter once, loosened the soil at intervals of 10 days once, described Weeding is carried out by spraying herbicide or artificial uprooting weed, and the fertilising applies organic fertilizer or composite fertilizer, is applied for the first time after 2 months Fertilizer, following every single-dose application in 3 months, dose is constant, during which if soil generates ponding and to discharge in time；And it is growing By the 1.3rd year~1.8 years, the deadwood by stem or old branch are cut off；It is calculated with every 10 square metres of usage amounts, takes 3.3 kilograms Water adds in 0.35 gram of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 0.28 gram of the stone-like omphalia hour of continuous heating 1, and 20 grams of crude salts are added in after cooling, add 0.15 thousand It is gram phonetic to be stirred up to 6% granule, it is then uniformly sprayed onto with spraying machine on Japanese plum, prevents snail disease；By mousetrap or The patch that kills rats is placed on field planting forest land periphery, and prevention mouse, which haunts, stings bad Japanese plum；
It is described cultivate soil production method be：
(1) by mud, magnesium sulfate, manganese carbonate, maize straw, vinasse powder, premix, magnetite, scorched clay dust, rice chaff ash, river silt, After bean dregs, mycorhiza soil, soil conditioner, hydrogel particle are weighed by recipe ratio, it is mixed evenly, it is 110 DEG C to be passed through temperature Water vapour carry out disinfection, disinfecting time after forty minutes, is spread out, is cooled naturally；
(2) above-mentioned material is entered into bag, sealed, stand 10~13 days in the environment of shady and cool ventilation, you can；
The production method of the bactericidal liquid is：
(1) airpotato yam, Schisandra chinensis, the root bark of tree peony, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the bark of ash, Chinese violet, the Chinese bulbul, Radix Polygalae are pressed 5：4：1：4：4：1：4：2 quality After weighing and mixing, water is added in, the mass ratio of material and water is 1：12, first boil with high heat, boiling 2~after five minutes, use slow boiling instead Continue to boil 30~35 minutes, during which stir 2 times, stop working, cooled under room temperature, draw A1Solution, it is spare；
(2) 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carvacrol, turpentine oil, hydrogen peroxide, Aspartame, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid are pressed 5：1：5： 2：5：3：After 3 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, stirred 15~20 minutes with 30~35 revs/min of frequency, draw A2Solution, it is standby With；
(3) by A1Solution, A2Solution and concentration be 0.6% physiological saline by 2：5：6 mass ratio is put into container and is stirred It is even, draw A3Solution adds Bordeaux mixture and benomyl, Bordeaux mixture, benomyl and A3The mass ratio of solution is 1：5：10, It stirs evenly, you can draw the bactericidal liquid；
The production method of the chemical liquids is：
(1) nutmeg, longan seed, mountain lettuce, chrysanthemum, Changshan, eupatorium, stone reed, raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the fleece-flower root are pressed 10：5：4：2：2： 5：6：2：It after 1 mass ratio is weighed and mixed, boils rise with high heat, use slow boiling instead and continue heating 12~16 minutes, cool naturally, Draw B1Solution, it is spare；
(2) by the basic element of cell division, indolebutyric acid, the alcohol and B that concentration is 40%1Solution presses 1：1：4：35 mass ratio is put into It is mixed evenly in container, you can draw the chemical liquids.
A kind of 2. high-yield planting method of Japanese plum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the constituent of the premix Including：5~10 parts of tea seed cake, 3~8 parts of peanut cake, 10~15 parts of vermiculite, 8~13 parts of cotton seed hulls, 4~9 parts of fortune silene herb with root, rape cake 8 ~16 parts, 10~16 parts of pig manure, 2~6 parts of cow dung, 7~15 parts of money grass meal.
A kind of 3. high-yield planting method of Japanese plum according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the production method of the premix It is to pour into pig manure, cow dung, money grass meal in mixer, is stirred 10~16 minutes with 32~38 revs/min of frequency, then adds Enter vermiculite, cotton seed hulls, fortune silene herb with root, stirred 15~20 minutes with 40~45 revs/min of frequency, finally by tea seed cake, peanut cake, dish Seedcake is poured into, and is stirred 20~25 minutes with 35~45 revs/min of frequency, you can.
4. the high-yield planting method of a kind of Japanese plum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetite is that weight is 2.5 ~4.5 grams of magnetite.
5. the high-yield planting method of a kind of Japanese plum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydrogel particle is high score Sub- framework material, tea tree ethereal oil, silica gel, alchlor, tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, citric acid, distilled water are pressed by 1：0.2： 0.15：0.22：0.31：0.33：10 mass ratio mixes.
6. the high-yield planting method of a kind of Japanese plum according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the high-molecular bone frame material is Sodium Polyacrylate.
CN201711324285.4A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum Withdrawn CN108040720A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180518