CN105638359B - A kind of buta-buta sack seeding cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of buta-buta sack seeding cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638359B CN105638359B CN201610016329.6A CN201610016329A CN105638359B CN 105638359 B CN105638359 B CN 105638359B CN 201610016329 A CN201610016329 A CN 201610016329A CN 105638359 B CN105638359 B CN 105638359B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- sack
- buta
- soil
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of buta-buta sack seeding cultivating method.The cultivation of buta-buta sack seedling is angularly studied by the selection of the selection of sack specification, the matching of matrix, optimal sunshade rate, fertilizer.As a result show：Using Chengmai soil moved in improve the original, soil, sand, phosphate fertilizer are burnt as base starting material, and quality proportioning is 40:40:10‑30:1‑3.Select the non-woven bag of suitable size, the sunshade rate of selection shade net is 50% 70%.Slow-release fertilizer is done using Wo Fute, by the cultivation of 12 years, buta-buta sack seedling of the height of seedling in more than 1.5m, survival rate to more than 98% can be cultivated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the growing and cultivation technical field of buta-buta, and in particular to a kind of buta-buta sack seeding cultivating method.
Background technology
Buta-buta Aquilaria sinensis, also known as suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, Nv Erxiang, Yuan perfume.Belong to evergreen Qiao for Thymelaeceae agalloch eaglewood
Wood.It is a kind of distinctive tropical tree species of China.It is mainly distributed on the provinces such as Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan, Guangxi.For national II grade of weight
Point protection wild plant.It can produce a kind of rare Chinese medicine agalloch eaglewood, and economic value is high, and market price is in 5000 yuan/more than kg.
Hainan is China agalloch eaglewood major production areas, at present, and buta-buta cultivated area ten thousand plants about more than 300, has spread all over sea up to more than 30,000 mus
Each cities and counties of Nan Sheng, it is more to be distributed in the ground such as Tunchang, Chengmai, Bao Ting.
At present, the research on the cultivation on buta-buta sack seedling is less, and afforestation can greatly be improved by cultivating sack seedling
Survival rate.Due to lacking science method for culturing seedlings and growing and cultivation technology, the buta-buta surrival rate of afforestation is extremely low, less than 60%.One
Aspect, the long-term high temperature in Hainan, if being watered not in time after afforestation, nursery stock causes death because water shortage and surface temperature are too high quickly.
On the other hand, because Hainan is sunny, weeds vitality is vigorous, and nursery stock is after planting because the speed of growth is excessively slowly and by weeds
" eating up ".Therefore cultivate can drought resisting, the buta-buta sack seedling that can quickly grow into forest again is particularly important.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to summarize a set of can to greatly improve afforestation in the method for quickly breeding buta-buta sack seedling
Survival rate.
A kind of buta-buta sack seeding cultivating method, comprises the following steps：
1) the sack specification that sack seedling is cultivated：According to the size of nursery stock, the speed for wearing root, the survival rate of nursery stock and market
The need for, determine the selection of sack seedling sack specification；If cultivating the sack seedling specification of semi-annual in (15~25) cm* (15
~25) cm non-woven bag；If cultivating non-woven fabrics of 1 year raw sack seedling specification in (25~35) cm* (25~35) cm
Bag；If cultivating non-woven bag of the raw sack seedling specifications of 1-2 in (35~45) cm* (35~45) cm；
2) sack seedling is transplanted seedlings：Matrix compacting will be first filled in sack, make a call on sack one it is identical with seedling container bag diameter
Hole；The buta-buta seedling for removing seedling container bag is transplanted to what is accomplished fluently in advance in the lump together with the culture matrix in seedling container bag
In hole, soil has been covered, kept nursery stock upright, poured permeable (standard irrigated be sack bottom have water to ooze out stop)；
3) sack seedling cultivating substrate：Selection Chengmai soil moved in improve the original, baked wheaten cake soil, sand, phosphate fertilizer are used as base starting material.Quality proportioning is
40:40:10-30:1-3；
4) sack seedling shelters from heat or light：The sunshade rate for selecting shade net is 50-70%；
5) sack seedling applies fertilizer：Start after transplanting one month, every month applies disposable fertilizer.
Step 2) sack seedling makes a call to a 8-12cm depth when transplanting seedlings on sack, and with seedling container bag diameter identical hole；Choosing
The a height of 30-50cm of optional seedlings, the buta-buta seedling of no disease and pests harm are transplanted in sack；It is noted that should not be by seedling during transplanting
The soil of container bag is done to dissipate, and first both hands hold container bag with a firm grip, make the native balling-up in seedling container bag, then scratch seedling container bag,
And tear it down, soil ball is put into the hole accomplished fluently in advance, has covered soil, kept nursery stock upright, pour permeable.
Step 5) sack seedling fertilising detailed process：Fertilizer is done using Wo Fute composite fertilizers, after transplanting one month, each
Apply disposable fertilizer the moon, each consumption is 70-90g.
Sack seedling is managed：Sack seedling is it is noted that keep moisture sufficient in cultivating process, and temperature height needs to water daily, makes
Matrix keeps moisture state；The later stage of seedling growth will control liquid manure, prevent undue growth from causing to wear root, and one layer of ground is spread on the ground
Root situation is worn in cloth, running check, and buta-buta sack seedling is moved in time；In order to prevent mutually sheltering from heat or light between sack seedling, only grow tall not
Long thick, sack buta-buta seedling controls distance between rows and hills when putting, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out with reference to medicament.
The detailed process of sack seedling management：Sack seedling in cultivating process it is noted that keep moisture sufficient, if sunlight it is larger,
Temperature is watered daily higher than 28 DEG C of needs, matrix is kept moisture state, and the later stage of seedling growth will control liquid manure, is prevented excessively
Growth causes to wear root, and one layer of ground cloth (being layered on below non-woven bag) is spread on the ground, running check to wear root situation, soil is moved in time
Agalloch eaglewood sack seedling, distance between rows and hills when sack buta-buta seedling is put should be in more than 50cm*50cm；Preventing and treating for insect pest uses chlorine
Cyano chrysanthemate, the preventing and treating of disease uses carbendazim or thiophanate methyl.
Sack seedling is cultivated and managed：The sack seedling cultivated after half a year is garden, and going out during garden to note：Before carrying not
It can water, seedling is not directly carried in handling process, prevent from causing nursery stock soil ball to loosen because of external force, cause to hinder root, influence is survived
Rate；Cave should have first been dug during kind, then has been scratched around non-woven fabrics and bottom, without sack of tearing, i.e. seedling, soil has been returned slightly
It is micro- to cover non-woven bag, need to irrigate root water (standard irrigated be sack bottom there is water to ooze out stop), sack seedling for the first time
Need to water it within continuous more than 15 days after plantation is good.
Sack seedling is cultivated and management detailed process：The sack seedling cultivated after half a year is garden, go out during garden it should be noted that
It can not be watered before carrying, seedling is not directly carried in handling process, the place of the handle on non-woven bag should be caught to carry out removing seedling, prevented
Only cause nursery stock soil ball to loosen because of external force, cause to hinder root, influence survival rate；Cave should have first been dug during kind, then with small
Knife is scratched around non-woven fabrics and bottom, without sack of tearing, you can seedling, is returned soil and was somewhat covered non-woven bag；Need for the first time
Irrigate root water, sack seed plant it is good after need to water it within continuous more than 15 days, the time for before 9 points of every morning or
After at 4 points in person afternoon, butt should not be directed at and watered, standard is every plant of 7.5-10Kg water.
The present invention sowing of buta-buta can be carried out using conventional prior and seedling is cultivated, and treats that seedling grows to 30-
50cm can transplant sack seedling.
Can also using it is following it is preferred by the way of carry out sowing and seedling cultivate：
(1) collect seed：More than 10 years ripe agalloch eaglewood seeds are gathered, divulged information, dried and treat seed natural cracking, clear water immersion,
Sterilization, rinses well, dries and wait to sow；
(2) seedbed is arranged：Hoe up weeds, plough, be exposed to the sun, sprinkle water, soil is whole broken, and leveling forms seedbed, soil agent of spreading pesticides is killed
Worm, after medicament volatilization is clean, toward seedbed above put and be used to sow after sandy soil and red soil, potassium permanganate spray disinfectant, it is such as temporary transient
Then need to be sealed with film without sowing, with rainwater-proof and air pollution；
(3) sow：Seed after step (1) processing is uniformly sown in earthing on step (2) ready seedbed；
(4) shade net is taken：Shed is first taken on seedbed to be used to shelter from heat or light, and is Sometimes When It Rains then needed to cover film, is prevented rain
Water washes away；Depending on weather condition morning, late water drenching, seedbed moistening is kept；
(5) seedling is transplanted seedlings：When seedling grows 2-3 piece true leaves, start to transplant seedlings, punched in the middle of container bag, prevented
Not nest root；
(6) seedling cultivation by setting seedlings matrix：Selection Chengmai soil moved in improve the original, coconut palm chaff, baked wheaten cake soil, four kinds of Light medias of phosphate fertilizer are used as former material
Material, mass ratio is 40:30:10-30:1-3；
(7) seedling fertilization strategy：A foliar fertilizer is sprayed per two weeks；
(8) seedling seedling management：In case of low temperature then adds bow member in seedling raising process, lid film, temperature, which rises, throws off film；Such as
Cloudy weather for several days running day is run into, film is built, both sides ventilation is kept, rain stops throwing off film；If temperature is high in seedling raising process, put up in time
Shade net, keeps matrix moistening；After fertilising, blade face is rinsed with water spray immediately, burn seedlings is prevented；Pest and disease damage is carried out with reference to medicament
Control stategy；Seedling length to 30-50cm height starts to be transplanted to sack.
The detailed process that step (1) is collected seed：Collection ripe jaundice in more than 10 years, the agalloch eaglewood seed turned white, together with fruit branch
Bar is adopted back in the lump, is placed in shady and cool, ventilation, the place dried；The seed natural cracking after 2-4 days, clear water soaks 1-2 hour,
Sterilized, then rinsed well with clear water with 0.2-0.4% potassium permanganate again, dried and wait to sow.
The detailed process of step (2) preparing seedbed：Hoe up weeds, plough more than 20cm, be exposed to the sun 2-3 days, sprinkle water, by the soil of bulk
Earth is whole broken, leveling, hangs two parallel sidelines, and the soil of seedbed both sides is turned over toward middle or both sides, seedbed is highly reached 5-
10cm, the soil around seedbed is treaded；0.2%-0.3% phoxim solution is spread into wet seedbed 0.5cm depths, film capping is tight
2-3 days, raise film and dry more than 4h, make medicament volatilization clean, toward seedbed above put the mixture that depth is sandy soil and red soil
2-5cm, sandy soil and Red soil quality ratio are 5-7:The sieve that 5-3, sandy soil and loam cross aperture 0.5cm stirs；0.2%-
0.3% liquor potassic permanganate sprinkling wetland 0.5cm is deep, is sowed after 1 day, needs to be sealed with film if without sowing, to prevent
Rainwater and air pollution.
The detailed process of step (3) sowing：It is ready that seed after step (1) processing is uniformly sown in step (2)
On wet seedbed, seed is closely coupled when broadcasting sowing, but not overlapping, and earthing makes seed just be capped.
The detailed process that step (4) takes shade net is：Bamboo arch is first costed on seedbed, then takes last layer shade net, is rained
When then need to cover film, prevent rainwash；Depending on weather condition morning, late water drenching, seedbed moistening is kept.
The detailed process that step (5) seedling is transplanted seedlings：When seedling grows 2-3 piece true leaves, start to transplant seedlings, note when transplanting seedlings
Bag is upright, seedling will insert straight, the native aperture that be compacted, a 3-6cm is made a call in the middle of container bag.
The detailed process of step (7) seedling fertilization strategy：Using composite fertilizer of 0.2-0.4% Norway solution per two weeks blade face
Sprinkling is once.
The detailed process of step (8) seedling seedling management：Then add bow member in case of low temperature is less than 15 DEG C in seedling raising process, cover thin
Film, is kept for 20-30 DEG C, temperature rises above 30 DEG C and throws off film, is such as run into wet weather more than for three days on end, also to be built film, protects
Both sides ventilation is held, rain stops throwing off film；If temperature is higher than 28 DEG C in seedling raising process, shade net should be put up in time, rate of sheltering from heat or light
50%-70%, while keeping matrix moistening；After fertilising, blade face should be rinsed with water spray immediately, prevent burn seedlings；For pest and disease damage
Management, insect pest cypermethrin, disease prevented and treated with carbendazim.
The present invention have developed a kind of method of quickly breeding high-quality buta-buta sack seedling, can greatly improve the surrival rate of afforestation
With reduction cost of forestation.
Brief description of the drawings
Comparison between Fig. 1 sacks seedling difference sunshade rate.
Embodiment
The present invention is intended to further illustrate below in conjunction with embodiment, is not intended to limit the present invention.
1 materials and methods
1.1 material
Plant and reagent：Buta-buta seed, phoxim, potassium permanganate, carbendazim (active ingredient is 50%), methyl support
Cloth Tianjin (active ingredient is 70%, Qingdao Audis Bio ＆ Tech Co., Ltd.), hundred safe (active ingredients 60%, German BASF
Co., Ltd), effective cypermethrin (active ingredient is 96%, and source pesticide Co., Ltd is contained in Henan) etc..
Matrix and nutrient bag：Chengmai soil moved in improve the original (i.e. laterite), coconut palm chaff, baked wheaten cake soil, sand, phosphate fertilizer (available phosphorus (P2O5)≥
18%), plastic matrix bag, non-woven bag of various models etc..
Instrument and instrument：Shade net, tagout, marking pen, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground chi, slide measure etc..
1.2 method
1.2.1 the cultivation of sack seedling
1.2.1.1 the selection of sack specification
The need for according to the size of nursery stock, the speed for wearing root, the survival rate of nursery stock and market, to determine sack seedling sack
The selection of specification.
1.2.1.2 transplant seedlings
First matrix will be filled in bulk container bag, then gently weigh in the hand under two, matrix is somewhat sunk, fill compacting, keep big
Bag is upright.The deep holes of an about 8-12cm are made a call on bulk container bag with seedling container bag diameter identical waddy.Selection
Height of seedling is about that 40cm or so, the buta-buta seedling of no disease and pests harm are transplanted in sack.It is noted that should not will be small during transplanting
The soil of container bag is done to dissipate.First both hands hold container bag with a firm grip, make the native balling-up in small container bag, then scratch plastic containers with pocket knife
Bag, and tear it down.Soil ball is put into the hole accomplished fluently in advance, has covered soil, kept nursery stock upright, pour permeable.
1.2.1.3 matrix
In view of sack seedling is permeable, permeability and its Cost Problems, selection Chengmai soil moved in improve the original, burn soil, sand, phosphate fertilizer work
For base starting material.According to L9(34) orthogonal experiment meter principle, the level experiment of design 4 factor 3.Design such as following table 1.1.
The different substrates of table 1.1 experiment proportioning orthogonal experiment factor level
Totally 9 groups of experiments, every group of experiment is repeated 10 times, and 90 plants of buta-buta seedlings are needed altogether.Select height of seedling about 40cm or so, nothing
The buta-buta seedling of pest and disease damage carries out sack seedling cultural aim, and the specification of non-woven bag is 18*20.A potassium sulfate is applied every month to answer
Hefei.A water is poured daily, matrix is kept moisture state.The height of seedling and ground diameter of nursery stock are measured after half a year, optimum substrate is determined
Proportioning.
1.2.1.4 shelter from heat or light
Sunlight foot or temperature excessively is too high all to cause the jaundice of buta-buta sack seedling, or even dead.Cultivate sack seedling
Process needs to carry out buta-buta shading treatment, and the influence that the size of sunshade rate grows to buta-buta is than larger.Selection is different to be hidden
The shade net of positive rate studies the relation that its is grown with buta-buta, respectively takes 100 plants of growing ways similar buta-buta sack seedling substantially, respectively
Using not sheltering from heat or light, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% shading treatment, survival rate, the seedling of nursery stock are measured after 3 months
High, ground diameter is used as evaluation index.It is determined that optimal sunshade rate.
1.2.1.5 sack seedling applies fertilizer
For quickly breeding buta-buta sack seedling, tested using Wo Fute composite fertilizers, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, urea,
After transplanting one month, disposable fertilizer is applied every month, each consumption is 80g.Investigate what different fertilizer grew to buta-buta sack seedling
Influence.
1.2.1.6 sack seedling is managed
Sack seedling is in cultivating process it is noted that keeping moisture sufficient, if sunlight is larger, the higher needs of temperature water daily.
Matrix is set to keep moisture state.The later stage of seedling growth will control liquid manure, prevent undue growth from causing to wear root.One layer is spread on the ground
Ground cloth, running check to wear root situation, and buta-buta sack seedling is moved in time.The growth of sack buta-buta seedling is very fast, to prevent sack
Mutually shelter from heat or light between seedling, only cannot not grow tall longly thick, distance between rows and hills when putting should be advisable in more than 50cm*50cm.For insect pest
Preventing and treating can use effective cypermethrin, and the preventing and treating of disease can be using carbendazim, thiophanate methyl etc..
1.2.2 the cultivation of sack seedling and management
Garden can be gone out by cultivating the sack seedling after half a year, can not be watered before going out during garden it should be noted that carrying, handling process
In not directly carry seedling, should catch the handle on non-woven bag place carry out remove seedling, prevent from causing nursery stock soil ball because of external force
Loosen, cause to hinder root, influence survival rate.Cave should have first been dug during kind, then has been scratched with pocket knife around non-woven fabrics and bottom
Portion, without sack of tearing, you can seedling, returns soil and is advisable with somewhat covering non-woven bag.Need to irrigate root water for the first time.Sack
Seed needs continuously to water to it after planting well, and the time watered has very big relation with sack shoot survival percent.
2 results and analysis
2.1 sack seedling nursery
2.1.1 the selection of sack specification
In order to preferably utilize nursery soil, seedling cost is more saved, the suitable container bag specification of different seedling ages, knot is investigated
Fruit such as following table 2.1.
The specification of the suitable non-woven bag of the different seedling ages of table 2.1
From table 2.1, if cultivating nothing of the sack seedling available sizes in (15~25) cm* (15~25) cm of semi-annual
Spin cloth bag；If cultivating non-woven bag of 1 year raw sack seedling available sizes in (25~35) cm* (25~35) cm；If training
Educate non-woven bag of the raw sack seedling available sizes of 1-2 in (35~45) cm* (35~45) cm.Can so save sack into
This, can also ensure survival rate well.
2.1.2 the proportioning of matrix
Using Chengmai soil moved in improve the original, soil, sand, phosphate fertilizer progress nursery orthogonal experiment are burnt, according to L9(34) orthogonal experiment meter original
Reason, the level experiment of design 4 factor 3.As a result such as following table 2.2.
The experimental program and result of the buta-buta sack seedling seedling medium of table 2.2 difference factor level
Factor B extreme difference is maximum (R=8.51, r=0.23) it can be seen from table 2.2, illustrates to burn soil to suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis
Growth effect is larger, is topmost factor, is secondly factor A Chengmais soil moved in improve the original (R=3.23, r=0.06).Factor C and D pole
It is poor little.By table it can be seen that its optimal level combines A1B3C3D3, the proportioning of suitable Light media is Chengmai soil moved in improve the original：Burn soil：
Sand：Phosphate fertilizer=40:40:10-30:1-3.
2.1.3 the selection of shade net
The growth of buta-buta early stage, which carries out appropriate sheltering from heat or light, can improve the speed of growth of nursery stock, investigate in different rates of sheltering from heat or light
Under conditions of, the change of shelter from heat or light front and rear buta-buta height of seedling and ground diameter, concrete outcome such as following table 2.3.
The influence that the different sunshade rates of table 2.3 grow to buta-buta
With the rise of sunshade rate it can be seen from table 2.3, survival rate constantly increases, and height of seedling and ground diameter have an elder generation
The trend reduced after rising, comprehensive both consider such as Fig. 1 is made.
Do not taken it can be seen from table 2.3, Fig. 1 when sheltering from heat or light measure, the height of seedling of buta-buta, ground diameter, survival rate are all significantly low
In other shading treatment groups.Wherein sunshade rate effect at 60.00% is best, and height of seedling, ground diameter, survival rate, which have all reached, compares reason
The result thought, respectively 76.33cm, 1.15cm, 95.19%.Suitable sunshade rate is between 50-70%.Height of seedling increase ratio is all
More than 75%.
2.1.4 the selection of fertilizer
In order to promote the fast-growth of sack seedling, using different fertilizer, effect differs greatly.This experiment use urea,
Wo Fute, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer are contrasted, as a result such as following table 2.4.
The influence that the different fertilizer of table 2.4 grows to buta-buta seedling
The raising to height of seedling and ground diameter that Wo Fute is applied it can be seen from table 2.4 is all maximum, is respectively reached
170.23%th, 149.23%, it is significantly higher than other each groups.
2.2 sack seedlings are cultivated and managed
Hainan tropical, daily evaporation amount is especially big.Need continuously to water for the buta-buta sack seedling just planted, pour
The time length of water has very big relation with the survival rate of sack seedling.Investigate influence of the time continuously watered to survival rate, knot
Fruit such as following table 2.5.
Influence of the time that table 2.5 continuously waters to buta-buta shoot survival percent
Continuously watered more than 15 days it can be seen from table 2.5, the survival rate of buta-buta sack seedling can reach 95% with
On.
3 conclusions are with discussing
Seedling cultivation can be carried out according to conventional prior, seedling can also be carried out according to present invention below preferred scheme
Cultivate, the method according still further to the present invention carries out sack seedling cultivation.
Collect seed：Collection ripe jaundice in more than 10 years, the agalloch eaglewood seed turned white, adopt back, are placed in the moon in the lump together with fruit branch bar
Cool, ventilation, the place dried.The seed natural cracking after 2-4 days.Clear water soaks 1-2 hour, then with 0.2-0.4% height
Potassium manganate is sterilized, then is rinsed well with clear water, and drying to sow.
Seedbed：Hoe up weeds, plough more than 20cm, be exposed to the sun 2-3 days, sprinkle water, the soil of seedbed bulk is whole broken, leveling hangs two
The parallel sideline of bar, the soil of seedbed both sides is turned over toward middle or both sides, seedbed is highly reached 5-10cm, by the soil around seedbed
Earth is treaded.0.2%-0.3% phoxims are spread into wet seedbed 0.5cm or so with Water spray bucket, film is covered tight 2-3 days, raises thin
Film dries about more than 4h, makes medicament volatilization clean, toward seedbed above put sandy soil and red soil (5-7:5-3) 2-5cm, sandy soil and earth
The sieve that soil crosses aperture 0.5cm stirs.Potassium permanganate 0.2%-0.4% sprinkling wetlands 0.5cm or so, can be sowed after 1 day,
Need to seal film if without sowing, with rainwater-proof and air pollution.
Sowing：Seed after processing is uniformly sown on ready wet seedbed, and that broadcasts sowing is closely coupled with seed, but
Not overlapping to be advisable, earthing makes seed just be capped.
Take shade net：Bamboo arch is first costed on seedbed, then last layer shade net is taken, Sometimes When It Rains then needs to cover thin
Film, prevents rainwash.Depending on weather condition morning, late water drenching, the moistening of seedbed suitably is kept.Transplant seedlings：It is true that 2-3 pieces are grown in seedling
When leaf, start to transplant seedlings, notice that bag " will be stood erectly ", seedling will be inserted and straight, native is compacted when transplanting seedlings.Beaten with chopsticks in the middle of container bag
One 3-6cm aperture, is advisable with not nest root.
Matrix：Selection Chengmai soil moved in improve the original (A), coconut palm chaff (B), baked wheaten cake native (C), four kinds of different Light medias of phosphate fertilizer (D) are used as original
Material, ratio is 40:30:10-30:1-3.
Fertilization strategy：Fertilizer, foliage spray are applied per two weeks using 0.2-0.4% Norway.
Seedling management：In case of low temperature then adds less than 15 DEG C in bow member, lid film, 20-30 DEG C of holding, temperature in seedling raising process
Raise and throw off film in 30 DEG C, such as run into overcast and rainy more than for three days on end, also to build film, keep both sides ventilation, rain stops throwing off thin
Film；If temperature is higher than 28 DEG C in seedling raising process, because non-woven bag seedling is ventilative, permeable, matrix is loose, water evaporation quantity is big,
Along with sunlight on daytime is than larger, shade net should be put up in time, while keeping matrix moistening.Once there is withered symptom in nursery stock
Then it is difficult to recover or directly result in death.After fertilising, blade face should be rinsed with water spray immediately, prevent burn seedlings.For pest and disease damage
Management, insect pest usable highly effective cypermethrin, disease can be prevented and treated with carbendazim etc..
Sack specification：The need for according to the size of nursery stock, the speed for wearing root, the survival rate of nursery stock and market, it is determined that greatly
The selection of bag seedling sack specification.If cultivating nothing of the sack seedling available sizes in (15~25) cm* (15~25) cm of semi-annual
Spin cloth bag；If cultivating non-woven bag of 1 year raw sack seedling available sizes in (25~35) cm* (25~35) cm；If training
Educate non-woven bag of the raw sack seedling available sizes of 1-2 in (35~45) cm* (35~45) cm.Can so save sack into
This, can also ensure survival rate well.
Transplant seedlings：First matrix will be filled in bulk container bag, then gently weigh in the hand under two, matrix is somewhat sunk, fill compacting, protect
Hold sack upright.The deep holes of an about 8-12cm are made a call on bulk container bag with small container bag diameter identical waddy.Choosing
The a height of 30-50cm of optional seedlings, the buta-buta seedling of no disease and pests harm are transplanted in sack.It is noted that should not be by little Rong during transplanting
The soil of device bag is done to dissipate.First both hands hold container bag with a firm grip, make the native balling-up in small container bag, then scratch plastic containers with pocket knife
Bag, and tear it down.Soil ball is put into the hole accomplished fluently in advance, has covered soil, kept nursery stock upright, pour permeable.
Matrix：In view of sack seedling is permeable, permeability and its Cost Problems, selection Chengmai soil moved in improve the original, burn soil, sand,
Phosphate fertilizer is used as base starting material.Optimum proportioning is 40:40:10-30:1-3.
Shelter from heat or light：Sunlight foot or temperature excessively is too high all to cause the jaundice of buta-buta sack seedling, or even dead.Cultivate sack
The process of seedling needs to carry out buta-buta shading treatment, and the influence that the size of sunshade rate grows to buta-buta is than larger.Selection hides
The sunshade rate of screened negative is 50-70%.
Sack seedling applies fertilizer：For quickly breeding buta-buta sack seedling, fertilizer is done using Wo Fute, after transplanting one month,
Apply disposable fertilizer every month, each consumption is 70-90g.
Sack seedling is managed：Sack seedling is in cultivating process it is noted that keeping moisture sufficient, if sunlight is larger, the higher need of temperature
To water daily.Matrix is set to keep moisture state.The later stage of seedling growth will control liquid manure, prevent undue growth from causing to wear bag.
One layer of ground cloth is spread on the ground, running check to wear a bag situation, buta-buta sack seedling is moved in time.Sack buta-buta seedling growth compared with
It hurry up, to prevent from mutually sheltering from heat or light between sack seedling, only cannot not grow tall longly thick, distance between rows and hills when putting should be in more than 50cm*50cm
Preferably.Preventing and treating for insect pest can use effective cypermethrin, and the preventing and treating of disease can be using carbendazim, thiophanate methyl etc..
Sack seedling is cultivated and managed：Garden can be gone out by cultivating the sack seedling after half a year, be gone out during garden it should be noted that before carrying
It can not water, seedling is not directly carried in handling process, the place of the handle on non-woven bag should be caught to carry out removing seedling, prevented because outer
Power and cause nursery stock soil ball to loosen, cause to hinder root, influence survival rate.Cave should have first been dug during kind, then has been scratched with pocket knife
Around non-woven fabrics and bottom, without sack of tearing, you can seedling, returns soil and is advisable with somewhat covering non-woven bag.Need for the first time
Irrigate root water (standard irrigated be sack bottom there is water to ooze out stop), sack seed plant it is good after need continuous more than 15 days
It is watered, the time, standard was every plant before 9 points of every morning or after at 4 points in afternoon, should not to be directed at butt and water
7.5-10Kg water, is changed into slowly being advisable to pour to water penetration speed.Survival rate more than 98% can be reached.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Hainan Region buta-buta sack seeding cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) the sack specification that sack seedling is cultivated：According to the size of nursery stock, the speed for wearing root, the survival rate of nursery stock and the need in market
Will, determine the selection of sack seedling sack specification；If cultivating the sack seedling specification of semi-annual in (15~25) cm* (15~25)
Cm non-woven bag；If cultivating non-woven bag of 1 year raw sack seedling specification in (25~35) cm* (25~35) cm；Such as
Fruit cultivates non-woven bag of the raw sack seedling specifications of 1-2 in (35~45) cm* (35~45) cm；
2) sack seedling is transplanted seedlings：It will first be filled in sack and make a call to one and seedling container bag diameter identical hole on matrix compacting, sack；
The buta-buta seedling for removing seedling container bag is transplanted in the hole accomplished fluently in advance in the lump together with the culture matrix in seedling container bag,
Soil has been covered, has kept nursery stock upright, pours permeable；
3) sack seedling cultivating substrate：Selection Chengmai soil moved in improve the original, baked wheaten cake soil, sand, phosphate fertilizer are used as base starting material.Quality proportioning is 40:
40:10-30:1-3；
4) sack seedling shelters from heat or light：The sunshade rate for selecting shade net is 50-70%；
5) sack seedling applies fertilizer：Start after transplanting one month, every month applies disposable fertilizer；
Step 5) sack seedling fertilising detailed process：Fertilizer is done using Wo Fute composite fertilizers, after transplanting one month, every month applies
Disposable fertilizer, each consumption is 70-90g；
Sack seedling is managed：Sack seedling is it is noted that keep moisture sufficient in cultivating process, and temperature height needs to water daily, makes matrix
Keep moisture state；The later stage of seedling growth will control liquid manure, prevent undue growth from causing to wear root, and one layer of ground cloth is spread on the ground,
Root situation is worn in running check, and buta-buta sack seedling is moved in time；In order to prevent mutually sheltering from heat or light between sack seedling, only grow tall not long
Slightly, distance between rows and hills is controlled when sack buta-buta seedling is put, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out with reference to medicament；
Sack seedling is cultivated and managed：The sack seedling cultivated after half a year is garden, and going out during garden to note：It can not be poured before carrying
Seedling is not directly carried in water, handling process, prevents from causing nursery stock soil ball to loosen because of external force, causes to hinder root, influences survival rate；Kind
During should first dig cave, then scratch around non-woven fabrics and bottom, without sack of tearing, i.e. seedling, return soil and somewhat cover
Non-woven bag is crossed, needs to irrigate root water for the first time, sack seed needs to water it within continuous more than 15 days after planting well.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Step 2) sack seedling makes a call to a 8-12cm depth when transplanting seedlings on sack, and with seedling container bag diameter identical hole；Select seedling
A height of 30-50cm, the buta-buta seedling of no disease and pests harm are transplanted in sack；It is noted that should not be by seedling container during transplanting
The soil of bag is done to dissipate, and first both hands hold container bag with a firm grip, make the native balling-up in seedling container bag, then scratch seedling container bag, and tear
Get off, soil ball is put into the hole accomplished fluently in advance, covered soil, keep nursery stock upright, pour permeable.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The detailed process of sack seedling management：Sack seedling is in cultivating process it is noted that keeping moisture sufficient, if sunlight is larger, temperature
Higher than 28 DEG C needs water daily, matrix is kept moisture state, and the later stage of seedling growth will control liquid manure, prevent undue growth
Cause to wear root, one layer of ground cloth is spread on the ground, running check to wear root situation, buta-buta sack seedling, sack buta-buta is moved in time
Distance between rows and hills when seedling is put should be in more than 50cm*50cm；Preventing and treating for insect pest uses cypermethrin, and the preventing and treating of disease is used
Carbendazim or thiophanate methyl.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Sack seedling is cultivated and management detailed process：The sack seedling cultivated after half a year is garden, is gone out during garden it should be noted that carrying
Before can not water, seedling is not directly carried in handling process, should catch the handle on non-woven bag place carry out remove seedling, prevent because
External force and cause nursery stock soil ball to loosen, cause to hinder root, influence survival rate；Cave should have first been dug during kind, then has been drawn with pocket knife
Around broken non-woven fabrics and bottom, without sack of tearing, you can seedling, returns soil and somewhat covered non-woven bag；Need to pour for the first time
Saturating root water, sack seed plant it is good after need to water it within continuous more than 15 days, the time for before 9 points of every morning or under
After 4 points of noon, butt should not be directed at and watered, standard is every plant of 7.5-10Kg water.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that sowing and seedling are cultivated, and treat that seedling grows to 30-50cm
Transplant sack seedling.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the process that sowing and seedling are cultivated is as follows：
(1) collect seed：More than 10 years ripe agalloch eaglewood seeds are gathered, divulged information, dried and treat seed natural cracking, clear water immersion, sterilization,
Rinse well, dry and wait to sow；
(2) seedbed is arranged：Hoe up weeds, plough, be exposed to the sun, sprinkle water, soil is whole broken, and leveling forms seedbed, soil spreads pesticides agent desinsection, medicine
After agent volatilization is clean, toward seedbed above put and be used to sow after sandy soil and red soil, potassium permanganate spray disinfectant, it is such as temporary transient without
Sowing then needs to be sealed with film, with rainwater-proof and air pollution；
(3) sow：Seed after step (1) processing is uniformly sown in earthing on step (2) ready seedbed；
(4) shade net is taken：Shed is first taken on seedbed to be used to shelter from heat or light, and is Sometimes When It Rains then needed to cover film, is prevented rainwater
Wash away；Depending on weather condition morning, late water drenching, seedbed moistening is kept；
(5) seedling is transplanted seedlings：When seedling grows 2-3 piece true leaves, start to transplant seedlings, punched in the middle of container bag, prevent not nest
Root；
(6) seedling cultivation by setting seedlings matrix：Selection Chengmai soil moved in improve the original, coconut palm chaff, baked wheaten cake soil, four kinds of Light medias of phosphate fertilizer are used as raw material, matter
Amount ratio is 40:30:10-30:1-3；
(7) seedling fertilization strategy：A foliar fertilizer is sprayed per two weeks；
(8) seedling seedling management：In case of low temperature then adds bow member in seedling raising process, lid film, temperature, which rises, throws off film；Such as run into
Cloudy weather for several days running day, builds film, keeps both sides ventilation, and rain stops throwing off film；If temperature is high in seedling raising process, puts up shelter from heat or light in time
Net, keeps matrix moistening；After fertilising, blade face is rinsed with water spray immediately, burn seedlings is prevented；The preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is carried out with reference to medicament
Management；Seedling length to 30-50cm height starts to be transplanted to sack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610016329.6A CN105638359B (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | A kind of buta-buta sack seeding cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610016329.6A CN105638359B (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | A kind of buta-buta sack seeding cultivating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638359A CN105638359A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638359B true CN105638359B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=56487324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610016329.6A Active CN105638359B (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | A kind of buta-buta sack seeding cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105638359B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830856A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-08-10 | 云南普洱香乘生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum saplings by utilizing secondary sapling cultivating pots |
| CN106171886A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 丽江程海鑫林庄园有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum |
| CN106718644A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 包头大青山自然保护区天龙生态抗旱植物研究所 | The method for transplanting of super non-irrigated raw nursery stock |
| CN107466633A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-15 | 河源市河绿沉香种植发展有限公司 | A kind of method that buta-buta is quickly afforested |
| CN109042113A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-21 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of breeding method of waterflooding experiment seedling |
| CN110122297A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-16 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of two sections of container seedling culture methods of apocarya |
| CN113455335A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-10-01 | 万宁科健南药科技发展有限公司 | Aquilaria sinensis seedling culture and cultivation method |
| CN114568173B (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-02-14 | 海南丰和农业发展有限公司 | Aquilaria agallocha big bag seedling efficient cultivation device and use method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101627691A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-01-20 | 盈江县和鑫进出口贸易有限责任公司 | Method for seedling nursing and cultivation of blinding trees |
| CN104067841A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-01 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Blinding tree twig cutting propagation method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-11 CN CN201610016329.6A patent/CN105638359B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101627691A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-01-20 | 盈江县和鑫进出口贸易有限责任公司 | Method for seedling nursing and cultivation of blinding trees |
| CN104067841A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-01 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Blinding tree twig cutting propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 土沉香及其育苗技术;陆艳艳等;《林业实用技术》;20120915(第9期);全文 * |
| 药用土沉香的育苗技术;陈振福等;《安徽农学通报》;20080925;第14卷(第18期);第173页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105638359A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105638359B (en) | A kind of buta-buta sack seeding cultivating method | |
| CN103960036B (en) | A kind of sylvan life natural cultivation method of magnificent Paris polyphylla | |
| CN103444394B (en) | Method for realizing sexual reproduction and seedling culture of bletilla under imitated ecological condition | |
| CN103798030A (en) | Anji white tea ecological and efficient cultivation method | |
| CN105706824A (en) | Live-keeping early high-yield cultivation method for crown pears in northwest arid region | |
| CN103875403A (en) | Mountainous area non-reclaimed slope water-collecting and fertilizer-maintaining forest medicine ecological combined method | |
| CN102771284B (en) | Ecological cultivation method for houttuynia cordata | |
| CN103039261A (en) | Composite cultivating method of mangnolia officinalis | |
| CN102428815B (en) | Good agriculture practice (GAP) method of Isodon glaucocalyx Kudo | |
| CN105594411A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for Chinese onions | |
| CN109526506B (en) | Cultivation management method for interplanting Chinese mahonia under walnut forest in stony desertification region | |
| CN105794584A (en) | Potted fruit tree, soft-seed pomegranate and chrysanthemum three-crop interplanting method in greenhouse planting | |
| CN108990668A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of gold tribute shaddock | |
| CN110612854A (en) | Planting method of zanthoxylum bungeanum | |
| CN106171802A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the wild seedling of Caulis Spatholobi | |
| CN102422767B (en) | Artificial breeding method for wild pinus sylvestriformis | |
| CN103960016A (en) | Supertree seedling growing method | |
| CN104756715B (en) | Method for cultivating hypericum attenuatum choisy | |
| CN103975755A (en) | Method for planting scutellaria baicalensis through whole black mulching film coverage | |
| CN103238436A (en) | Aperture disk transplanting provisonal planting method of original sugarcane detoxification seedlings | |
| CN113197045A (en) | Method for cultivating polygonatum sibiricum by using humus soil in barren mountain forest | |
| CN105660282B (en) | A kind of method that buta-buta is quickly afforested | |
| CN107258293A (en) | A kind of rich root method for culturing seedlings of toon rapid cuttage | |
| CN106171630A (en) | Little Folium Callicarpae Formosanae cuttage breeding method | |
| CN108450222A (en) | A method of improving Alnus formosana Plantation Afforestation Quality |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |