CN106577143A - Plum tree planting method - Google Patents
Plum tree planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577143A CN106577143A CN201611185896.0A CN201611185896A CN106577143A CN 106577143 A CN106577143 A CN 106577143A CN 201611185896 A CN201611185896 A CN 201611185896A CN 106577143 A CN106577143 A CN 106577143A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- branch
- hole
- plum
- manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a plum tree planting method. The invention provides a plum tree planting method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting saplings; (2) constructing foundations; (3) digging pits; (4) planting the saplings; (5) transplanting the saplings; (6) managing the saplings; and (7) ploughing deeply and improving soil conditions. The beneficial effects of the method are that steps of plum tree planting foundation treatment, pit digging, deep ploughing and soil improving, and plum tree trimming help to make the foundations looser for a long period of time to facilitate growth of the plum trees and further improve nutrient uptake of the plum trees. Therefore, the quality of the plum trees is improved, plums have improved quality and taste better, the malformation growing trend of the plum trees is further avoided, and a pest attack rate is also reduced by adding traditional Chinese medicines into fertilizers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arboriculture planting technology field, more particularly to the implantation methods of Japanese plum.
Background technology
Fructus Pruni salicinae category eats fruit raw, the product that consumers in general like, with growth in the living standard, consumption demand also with
Improve constantly, outward appearance, meat to plum fruit, extremely pay attention to, big with fruit type, outward appearance is beautiful, and nutritious, sweet and sour taste is
It is good, due to conventional Japanese plum method for planting not science, cause that produced Fructus Pruni salicinae fruit is little, diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, and shedding is serious,
Yield is very low, and the enthusiasm for production of orchard worker is not high, how to improve yield and the output value and mouthfeel, can according to Japanese plum growth characteristics with
And base processes to determine specific method for planting.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides the implantation methods of Japanese plum, comprise the following steps：(1)
Select seedling：Root hair is selected to be evenly distributed, lateral root 5-10 root, the thick 80mm-100mm of root, the strong sprout of height of seedling degree 1-2m is to ensure into
The key of motility rate and high yield；(2) construction of base：The content of organic matter is selected in fertile, the loose soil of 50-80%, and to soil
Carry out deep ploughing process；(3) dig pit process：Hole and the spacing between cheating are 1-2m, and its length and width is 20-40cm, and depth is
20-30cm, fills 1-2cm using river sand, farm manure and plant ash is sprinkled in hole, and it is 20-30kg that often hole adds plant ash, then
It is covered on hole with thin film；(4) Japanese plum plantation：Thin film was removed in 5-7 days before Japanese plum plantation, poured, seedling is planted in
In hole, and 1-2cm is covered using river sand, then cover full to hole using field soil；(5) transplant seedling：After seedling grows to 1 year,
Spring carries out seedling transplanting, soil is applied fertilizer in 8-10 days before transplanting；(6) Tree management：To tree during fertilising
Branch is pruned and drawn to wood, is carried out once every month, and what growth potential was stronger proceeds cutting back, other overstocked branches, vertical branch, interior
The branch of excessive growth of thorax is all removed from base portion, carries out appropriate retraction and cutting back to descending branch, overlap branch, intersection branch, to master, side shoot
If on middle long fruit branch quantity it is too many, affect tree vigo(u)r also suitably should prune off, when fertilising terminates, prune and draw branch also same
When stop；(7) plough deeply and improve the soil：After fruit picking, Japanese plum is ploughed deeply, and with reference to application of organic fertilizers material, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is dug along tree crown drip
Annular trench, width are 50 centimetres, depth with 70 centimetres, when ploughing deeply, by table soil and cubsoil pile up separately, respectively straw, green
Fertilizer, well-rotted farmyard manure layering earthing are applied in trench, and earthing order is cubsoil after first table soil, in addition, should protect as far as possible when ploughing deeply
The master root that more than 1 centimetre of shield, can otherwise affect growth.
As a further improvement on the present invention, depth of ploughing described in step (2) is 30-40cm, and using harrow nail to turning over
The soil for getting up carries out playing rake process so that soil is harrowed carefully, obtains base.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the farm manure described in step (3) be by chicken manure or cattle manure and biogas slurry according to
Quality proportioning is 1:After 1 is mixed, sending into fermentation vat carries out 45-55 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 24-36min, Chinese medicine slag, Chinese medicine
Slag consumption is the twice of cattle manure or chicken manure, and after the addition is complete, then using 1000-3000r/min stir process 1-3h, according to
Every mu of 400-700kg is sprinkled in hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the Chinese medicine slag is Herba Taraxaci, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Fu Ling, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, is arbitrarily matched somebody with somebody
The mixture of ratio.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：By the process that base is planted to Japanese plum, process of digging pit is ploughed deeply and is improved the soil, and fruit tree is repaiied
Cut the long-term sponginess that these steps improve base, and then promote the growth of Japanese plum, further promote supporting for Japanese plum
Divide and absorb, improve Japanese plum quality, improve the quality and mouthfeel of Fructus Pruni salicinae, and then solve the teratogenesis trend of Japanese plum,
Add the insect pest rate that Chinese medicinal ingredients also reduce Japanese plum in fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of：Comprise the following steps：(1) select seedling：Root hair is selected to be evenly distributed, lateral root 5-10
Root, the strong sprout of the thick 80mm-100mm of root, height of seedling degree 1-2m are the keys for ensureing survival rate and high yield；(2) construction of base：Selection has
Fertile, loose soil of the machine matter content in 50-80%, and deep ploughing process is carried out to soil；(3) dig pit process：Hole and hole
Between spacing be 1-2m, its length and width is 20-40cm, and depth is 20-30cm, fills 1-2cm using river sand, is sprinkled in hole
Farm manure and plant ash, it is 20-30kg that often hole adds plant ash, then is covered on hole with thin film；(4) Japanese plum plantation：In Japanese plum
Thin film was removed in 5-7 days before plantation, poured, seedling is planted in hole, and 1-2cm is covered using river sand, then using field soil
Cover full to hole；(5) transplant seedling：After seedling grows to 1 year, carry out seedling transplanting in spring, before transplanting 8-10 days to soil
Earth is applied fertilizer；(6) Tree management：During fertilising, pruned to trees and drawn branch, every month to carry out once, grown
What gesture was stronger proceeds cutting back, and other overstocked branches, vertical branch, the branch of excessive growth of interior thorax are all removed from base portion, to descending branch, weight
Folded branch, intersection branch carry out appropriate retraction and cutting back, if too many to the middle long fruit branch quantity on master, side shoot, affect tree vigo(u)r
Should suitably prune off, when fertilising terminates, prune and draw branch also to stop simultaneously；(7) plough deeply and improve the soil：After fruit picking, Japanese plum is ploughed deeply,
With reference to application of organic fertilizers material, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, dig annular trench along tree crown drip, width is 50 centimetres, depth with 70 centimetres,
When ploughing deeply, table soil and cubsoil pile up separately are applied straw, green manure, well-rotted farmyard manure layering earthing in trench, earthing respectively
Order is cubsoil after first table soil, in addition, should protect more than 1 centimetre of master root when ploughing deeply as far as possible, can otherwise affect growth.
Depth of ploughing described in step (2) be 30-40cm, and using harrow nail to dig come soil carry out beat rake process,
So that soil is harrowed carefully, base is obtained.
It is 1 according to quality proportioning with biogas slurry that farm manure described in step (3) is by chicken manure or cattle manure:After 1 is mixed,
Sending into fermentation vat carries out 45-55 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 24-36min, and Chinese medicine slag, Chinese medicine slag consumption are the two of cattle manure or chicken manure
Times, and after the addition is complete, then using 1000-3000r/min stir process 1-3h, be sprinkled in hole according to every mu of 400-700kg.
The Chinese medicine slag be Herba Taraxaci, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Fu Ling, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, the mixture of any proportioning.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：By the process that base is planted to Japanese plum, process of digging pit is ploughed deeply and is improved the soil, and fruit tree is repaiied
Cut the long-term sponginess that these steps improve base, and then promote the growth of Japanese plum, further promote supporting for Japanese plum
Divide and absorb, improve Japanese plum quality, improve the quality and mouthfeel of Fructus Pruni salicinae, and then solve the teratogenesis trend of Japanese plum,
Add the insect pest rate that Chinese medicinal ingredients also reduce Japanese plum in fertilizer.
Above content is with reference to specific preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. implantation methods of Japanese plum, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) select seedling：Root hair is selected to be evenly distributed, side
Root 5-10 roots, the strong sprout of the thick 80mm-100mm of root, height of seedling degree 1-2m are the keys for ensureing survival rate and high yield；(2) construction of base：
The content of organic matter is selected in fertile, the loose soil of 50-80%, and deep ploughing process is carried out to soil；(3) dig pit process：Hole
Spacing between hole is 1-2m, and its length and width is 20-40cm, and depth is 20-30cm, fills 1-2cm using river sand, in hole
In be sprinkled into farm manure and plant ash, often hole add plant ash be 20-30kg, then with thin film be covered in hole on；(4) Japanese plum plantation：
Thin film was removed in 5-7 days before Japanese plum plantation, poured, seedling is planted in hole, and 1-2cm is covered using river sand, then adopted
Cover full to hole with field soil；(5) transplant seedling：After seedling grows to 1 year, seedling transplanting is carried out in spring, the 8-10 before transplanting
It applies fertilizer to soil；(6) Tree management：During fertilising, pruned to trees and drawn branch, every month to carry out one
Secondary, what growth potential was stronger proceeds cutting back, and other overstocked branches, vertical branch, the branch of excessive growth of interior thorax are all removed from base portion, under
Weeping branch, overlap branch, intersection branch carry out appropriate retraction and cutting back, if too many to the middle long fruit branch quantity on master, side shoot, affect
Tree vigo(u)r also suitably should be pruned off, when fertilising terminates, prune and draw branch also to stop simultaneously；(7) plough deeply and improve the soil：After fruit picking, Lee
Tree is ploughed deeply, and with reference to application of organic fertilizers material, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, digs annular trench along tree crown drip, and width is 50 centimetres, depth with
70 centimetres, when ploughing deeply, by table soil and cubsoil pile up separately, straw, green manure, well-rotted farmyard manure layering earthing are applied trench respectively
Interior, earthing order is cubsoil after first table soil, in addition, should protect more than 1 centimetre of master root when ploughing deeply as far as possible, can otherwise affect
Growth.
2. implantation methods of Japanese plum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Depth of ploughing described in step (2) is 30-
40cm, and using harrow nail to dig come soil carry out beat rake process so that soil is harrowed carefully, acquisition base.
3. implantation methods of Japanese plum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Farm manure described in step (3) be by
Chicken manure or cattle manure and biogas slurry are 1 according to quality proportioning:After 1 is mixed, sending into fermentation vat carries out 45-55 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process
24-36min, Chinese medicine slag, Chinese medicine slag consumption are the twice of cattle manure or chicken manure, and after the addition is complete, then using 1000-3000r/
Min stir process 1-3h, is sprinkled in hole according to every mu of 400-700kg.
4. implantation methods of Japanese plum according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine slag is Herba Taraxaci, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, mountain
Medicine, Fu Ling, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, the mixture of any proportioning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611185896.0A CN106577143A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Plum tree planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611185896.0A CN106577143A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Plum tree planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106577143A true CN106577143A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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ID=58599853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611185896.0A Pending CN106577143A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Plum tree planting method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018847A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-08 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum |
| CN107027581A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州花果山现代农业开发有限责任公司 | Blue or green crisp Japanese plum implantation methods |
| CN108040720A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613042A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-08-01 | 高县流米寺水果科技种植园 | Method for increasing yield of plums |
| CN104542158A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆燊旺农业开发有限公司 | Plum planting method |
| CN104956989A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 遵义市红城农业开发有限公司 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN105210617A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 郑超 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
| CN105325246A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 巫溪县酒全种植专业合作社 | Planting method of plum tree |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201611185896.0A patent/CN106577143A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613042A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-08-01 | 高县流米寺水果科技种植园 | Method for increasing yield of plums |
| CN104542158A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆燊旺农业开发有限公司 | Plum planting method |
| CN104956989A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 遵义市红城农业开发有限公司 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN105210617A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 郑超 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
| CN105325246A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 巫溪县酒全种植专业合作社 | Planting method of plum tree |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018847A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-08 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum |
| CN107027581A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州花果山现代农业开发有限责任公司 | Blue or green crisp Japanese plum implantation methods |
| CN107027581B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2020-07-17 | 江西省于都县鲜可农产品有限公司 | Planting method of green and crisp plum trees |
| CN108040720A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |
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